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Kids should not be forced to eat the foods they do not like !
- Roji Gurung - 26007, Grade IX ... 05 December, 2022

Children are known to be naughty and playful. No matter how naughty their behavior is, everyone loves them. Every parent wants the best for their child. So, they do many things for them like providing them the very best of things, providing them with good education, all the luxuries and many more. Most parents are obsessive and possessive over their child. Even regarding a child's health, parents are concerned and worried. So, they force their child to eat foods they don’t like.

Mainly parents force their child to eat vegetables  As kids absolutely hate vegetables they deny eating it at any cost. But parents being parents they forcefully make their child eat those foods which is wrong. Parents should stop forcing kids to eat the foods they don’t like. Instead of forcing them to eat they should try to convince them and if the kid still does not want to eat the food then they should leave it. Although parents can keep offering their child the food, they should never compel them. Forcing kids to eat food they don’t like may negatively affect them. Forcing makes them think that they would never ever eat the food again. Parents should give some time for their child to think about the food. They should let them try the food once, if they like the food they would eat it but if they do not they would not eat it. And parents should respect their decision. Also forcing your child to eat when they are not hungry is wrong. Parents should be understanding. Forcing their child to eat if they have not eaten for the whole day is fine but forcing your child to eat when they are refusing is awry. Forcing kids to eat should depend on their age. Infants and toddlers should be forced to eat as they do not know whether they are full or not and also they do not know anything about foods. Teenagers should not be forced as they know what they are eating and how they are eating. Parents should know about their kids' preferences. If a kid does not like the dish their parents made for them then they should not force them to eat it. For example, some like boiled eggs and some like omelets. If your child likes boiled eggs then you should make them a boiled egg and not force them to eat an omelet. If you want your child to eat the food you made you should try making it in a different way. If you made some fried rice and your kid does not like it you should try making it by adding eggs and other seasonings. This may increase the interest of the child to eat the rice. Parents should try playing with food and make it interesting. As said, this would make the child eat the food. No parents should ever force their child to eat. Later kids may naturally eat foods themselves.

In conclusion, forcing children to eat food they don’t like results in developing trauma. They may suffer from eating disorders and might end up hating foods. 
 


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समयको महत्त्व
- Remon Sangat - 25012, Grade X ... 05 December, 2022

जिन्दगीमा समयकाे धेरै महत्त्व हुन्छ 
समयले हामीलाई धेरै कुरा सिकाउँछ 
अघि बढ्न समयकै पछि लाग्नुपर्छ 
ठीक समयमा ठीक ठाउँमा पुर्‍याउँछ

समयले हामीलाई ठाउँमा पुर्‍याउँछ 
त्यसैले समयअनुसार चल्न सक्नुपर्छ 
समयलाई सम्मान गर्न हामीले सक्नुपर्छ 
समयको पछि पनि हिड्न सक्नुपर्छ

जिन्दगीमा अघि बढ्न सक्नुपर्छ 
अघि सर्न मिहिनेत गर्न सक्नुपर्छ
मिहिनेत गर्न समयअनुसार चल्नुपर्छ 
समयलाई सम्मान गर्न सक्नुपर्छ

समयले सबैलाई धेरै ठाउँ पुर्‍याउँछ 
तर कहिले फर्काएर ल्याउँदैन त्यहीँ
समयले जति ढिलो माथि पुर्‍याउँछ  
झर्न त्यति धेरै ढिलो समय लाग्दैन


मान्छेलाई समयले ठीक ठाउँमा पुर्‍याउँछ 
त्यसको लागि समयमै मिहिनेत गर्नुपर्छ
जिन्दगीमा समय खेर गएपछि 
रोकेर समयभित्र ल्याउन सकिदैन

जिन्दगीमा सबैलाई ठुलो मान्छे बन्नु छ 
त्यसको लागि सबैले मिहिनेत गर्नु छ
अघि बढ्न मिहिनेत गराैँ अब यसपाली
समयलाई एकछिन पनि खेर नफाली 


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पर्यटन : विकासको एउटा बाटो
- Roji Gurung - 26007, Grade IX ... 02 December, 2022


नेपाल प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यले घेरिएको देश हो, भन्ने कुरा हामी सबैलाई थाहा छ । हिमाल, पहाड र तराईकाे स्वरूपमा अवस्थित भूखण्ड नेपाल, साह्रै नै लाेभलाग्दाे र आकर्षक छ । नेपाल प्राकृतिक स्राेतले सम्पन्न भएकाे मुलुकका रूपमा गनिन्छ । त्यसकाे समुचित प्रयाेग हुन नसक्दा पछाडि परेकाे कटु सत्य पनि हाे । नेपालमा विकासका लागि विभिन्न स्रोतहरूकाे प्रयाेग गर्न सकिन्छ । ती मध्ये एक महत्त्वपूर्ण स्राेत पर्यटन हो । पर्यटन भनेको महत्त्वपूर्ण तथा रमणीय ठाउँहरूकाे अवलाेकन गर्न गरिने भ्रमण वा यात्रा हाे । पर्यटक भनेको विभिन्न उद्देश्यका साथ एक ठाउँबाट अर्को ठाउँमा भ्रमण गर्ने मानिस हो। पर्यटकहरूलाई अरूको देश घुम्न र अरूको देशको प्रकृति अनि संस्कृति अवलाेकन गर्न धेरै नै रमाइलाे लाग्छ । नेपालको प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य, धार्मिक सम्पदा, साँस्कृतिक सम्पदा, आदिका कारणले विभिन्न देशका मानिसहरू आकर्षित भई घुम्न आउँछन्।  नेपालमा पर्यटनको धेरै महत्त्व र राम्रो सम्भावना पनि छ। यही पर्यटनकाे माध्यमबाट नेपालको विकासमा पनि धेरै मद्दत पुर्‍याएकाे छ ।  धार्मिक स्थलहरू, सुन्दर हिमाल, हरियाली वातावरण, विभिन्न तालतलैयाहरू आदि रमणीय क्षेत्रहरू नेपालमा पर्याप्त छन् । नेपालमा धेरै रमाइला ठाउँहरू र रमाइलो गर्ने कुराहरू भए पनि यिनीहरूकाे प्रयोग राम्ररी नभएकाे भेटिन्छ। राजनीतिक स्थिरता र दिगाे विकासकाे मूल्यलाई आत्मसाथ गरी परिवर्तन गर्ने नेतृत्वकाे कमी भएकाे महसुस हुन्छ । सबैभन्दा पहिला त नेपालमा धेरै भ्रस्टाचार भइरहेको छ । यही राजनीतिले न त पर्यटन क्षेत्र न त देश नै विकास भएको छ ।  अर्को देशबाट नेपाल आएपछि हामी विदेशी मुद्रा कमाउन सक्छाैँ । विदेशी मुद्रा राम्ररी प्रयोग गर्न सकियो भने देशकाे विकास गर्न सकिन्छ र आर्थिक अवस्था पनि राम्रो हुन्छ । पर्यटकलाई आफ्नो झोला बोक्न र बस्नका लागि होटेलहरू चाहिन्छ । यसका लागि धेरै मानिसहरू संलग्न हुनुपर्छ र यसरी मानिसहरूले सजिलै रोजगारी पाउन सक्छन् र बेरोजगारीको समस्या समाधान हुन्छ । मानिसहरूलाई अर्काको देशमा गई काम गर्नु पर्दैन र आफ्नै देशमा बसी केही काम गर्न पाइन्छ । यसरी नेपालमै बनेका वा उत्पादन भएका सामग्रीहरू पनि अरू देशमा बिक्री गरी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापारिक सम्बन्ध कायम गर्न सक्छाैँ ।  यसरी नेपालीले आफैँ सुरु गरेका व्यापार व्यवसायहरू पनि अरू देशमा फैलिन सक्छन् र राम्रो कमाउन सक्छन्। यसरी नै नेपालमा उत्पादनका स्रोतहरू पनि बढ्छन् । हाम्रो देशले अझैँ नाम कमायो भने अरू देशका मानिसहरू यहाँ शिक्षा आर्जन गर्न पनि आउँछन् । उनीहरूले शिक्षामात्र हैन कलाहरू पनि सिक्छन् । जसले गर्दा मानिसहरूले रोजगार पाउँछन्, कि त आफैँ व्यापार सुरू गर्न सक्छन् । 
नेपालको विकासमा पर्यटनको भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण छ । विकासको सम्भावना भए पनि नेपालमा पर्यटनको त्यति विकास हुन सकेको छैन । त्यसैले नेपालको राजनीतिले आफ्नो देशको बारेमा सोची पर्यटकका लागि राम्रो आवासको सुविधा प्रदान गर्नुपर्छ । हामी आफैँले पनि देशकाे प्रचारप्रसार गर्नुपर्छ ।  नेपालमा पर्यटन विकास गर्न सबैभन्दा पहिले राजनीतिक स्थिरता हुनुपर्छ । हाम्रो देशको भविस्य हाम्रै हातमा छ । त्यसैले नेतृत्व चयन गर्दा राम्रोलाई छान्नुपर्छ । हाम्राेलाई हाेइन । हामीले पनि देश विकासको लागि पर्यावरणमैत्री क्रियाकलाप गर्नुपर्छ । नेपालको राजनीति पनि नेपालकाे विकासका लागि केन्द्रित हुनुपर्छ ।  मलाई लाग्छ पर्यटनको विकास भयो भने, सिङ्गो देशको विकास हुन्छ । 


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Mira Rai: An Inspiration
- Angel Dhimal - 25002, Grade X ... 02 December, 2022

A 33 years old Nepalese sky and trail runner, Mira Rai was born on 31st December, 1988 in a small remote village of Bhojpur in the east of the country. She belonged to a destitute family. When she was younger only her brothers went to school whereas she was at home helping her parents with household chores. She was just 12 years old when she left her education due to the family’s economic crisis. Usually in a Nepali society a girl reaches a specific age is married off and is made to have children but Mira had different plans. She would run 3 hours straight to the market carrying 28 kg rice bags and sell them and return to her village and earn some money out of it. When she was 14 years old she decided to join the Maoists Army Guerrilla. She concealed her decision from her parents but instead told them that she was going to a camp. She in her interview had also mentioned that her mother had tried to commit suicide after she did not return home for more than 7 months.

When the war ended in 2006, the Nepalese Army had discharged her as she was just a minor. After that she joined a government rehabilitation programme and continued running for fun. She had no money for food but she would still run. After Mira returned home she decided to do something for her family so she traveled to Kathmandu to pursue karate and running. After she moved to the capital city, she practiced running on ring roads. One morning when she was running in the hills surrounding Kathmandu valley she met a group of runners who were running in the same place. After seeing her running they asked her to meet them for the following week for a running race. Mira did not know what actually was an organized running race. When she reached there she found out that it was an ultra marathon race of 50km. It was the first time that she was participating in such a race. Despite no preparation, no proper food and clothes, Mira won the race and caught the attention of many people. The sports organizers were very surprised to see such a dedicated girl towards running.

Her mentor Richard Bull helped her a lot with her running. Mira always believed that she would be successful one day. She had also won the 200km Mustang trail mountain race. Mira was now an international and national face. She had participated in many races and won breaking records too. In 2016 she had faced a knee injury during a competition in the United Kingdom so she took a break for sometime. She entered the 82 km Mont Blanc Skyrunner World Series. It was one of the toughest races in the world. In 2017 she rejoined and participated in the September 2017 at the 120 km Ben Nevis Ultra Trail Race in Scotland, UK, where she won the race and set a new course record in a time of 14 hours and 24 minutes. Mira is our national personality. She has been successful in spreading her name all over the world and has also made our country proud. She is now an example for many young girls. Her story inspires us to do what we set our mind to as long as we are dedicated. If we want, we can do anything. She was just a normal village girl who had joined Maoist Army but because of her passion and dedication she has now become one of the famous faces in national and international places.

Reference:
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Mira_Rai
 


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Do you think that homework should be compulsory?
- Riddhis Sharma - 26006, Grade ... 01 December, 2022

An Institute / University / School teaches people about subjects they are not aware of or are interested in. Schools usually have hundreds of subjects for the students to learn but students prefer one over the other. While studying a certain subject or a topic the teachers usually give assignments that are meant for the students to practice but are these assignments really necessary?

Well, being a student myself I sometimes think that homeworks should not be mandatory but I understand why homework is made mandatory. Homeworks is meant for the students to revise later after the class so that they can memorize or understand how to solve a problem or how to find a solution to a question.  As for my opinion on homework, I think it is quite important for a student's daily life.  Homeworks are really useful in times like exams to revise the things a person studied throughout a specific time period.  Homeworks in school level is one of the most important things. Homeworks revise the things taught by the teacher in class and also increases the capacity of students to solve problems. A load of homework also contributes to learning stress handling skills.  Even though a lot of homework helps to learn how to handle stress it could be a burden sometimes. Too much stress could cause illness so teachers should refrain from giving too much homeworks considering the fact that other teachers give homeworks too. I believe, to  get a better grasp of the things students learn at school, students should be given homeworks but not too much as processing a lot of things could be hard at times.

So in conclusion, I think that homework should be required to help the students learn and understand a specific subject. 
 


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My View On War
- Aarav B.C - 25001, Grade X on ... 30 November, 2022

There are many wars that have happened, wars that are still happening, soldiers who fought in battles and soldiers who are still fighting. Wars bring death and violence in our society. War is not something we can be proud of. Many wars have been fought throughout our history including World War I and World War II, the deadliest wars ever fought in human history. Hundreds and thousands of innocent lives were lost for such a mere thing as ‘politics and power’. This suggests that our society is heading in the wrong direction.

Of course wars have changed overtime. Years ago people fought wars with swords, spears and hammer, after that society slowly started developing and guns were invented, now nuclear rockets and bombs have been invented. It seems as our society develops, the weapons get more powerful and stronger and the hunger for power grows even stronger. Should gaining such a mere thing as political power be our goal in life? I believe it should be more than just that. Wars seem natural. Even millions of years ago wars were fought, animals too fight. This is just the way we are. We are different, animals are different, we have different views and opinions and these things make us human. But that does not mean that we should choose violence. We have many other options than violence.

Even in the present context, the Ukraine and Russia war, Israel and Palestine conflict are still taking place. People are willing to kill and get killed over political control or authority over a piece of land. Why has power blinded people from humanity? Why is the hunger for power increasing? For me the answers to these questions are still a big mystery.

I am very amused and shocked when I hear about politicians like Adolf Hitler who have killed so many people, innocent people for political power and authority. When Nazis rose to power they killed so many innocent Jews that the total population of Jews at the time was about 1% of Germany’s total population. Why have people been so blind? Why don’t people have such a basic thing as humanity? Why do these people have no sympathy? Why are they not scared of wars? I have so many questions but still no answers.

We humans are known to be the most superior creatures on earth but these actions humans do makes me question this fact. War should never be an option. Now the society has become more powerful than ever and I speculate if there were to be another World War, earth would not be in the state of sustaining life. Millions and millions of innocent lives would be lost for nothing. I hate wars and everyone should too. Violence should never be our option. We should speak calmly, discuss problems, use our conscience and if we do that we would never have to use violence. If we don’t end war, war will end us and that is a fact.
 


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पढाइको महत्त्व
- Aavash Malla - 26001, Grade I ... 30 November, 2022

मानिसकाे जीवन सधैँ एकैनासकाे हुँदैन । जीवनमा आइपर्ने आराेह र अवराेहसँग जिउन सिक्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । हामी धेरै जटिल समयमा पनि बाँचिरहेका हुन्छौँ । तर, हामी ती जटिलताहरू महसुस गर्दैनौँ किनभने हामी त्यसलाई कसरी सामना गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने जान्दछौंँ तर कुनै समयमा यस्ता जटिलताहरू आउँछन्, जुन ती समस्याहरूलाई समाधान गर्न सक्दैनौँ । हाम्राे जीवनमा पनि यस्ता कठिन अवस्थाहरू आउँछन्, तर हामी यसलाई समाधान गर्न प्रयास गरिरहन्छौँ र अन्ततः हामी समस्या समाधान गर्छाैँ या असफल हुन्छाैँ । त्यस्ता समस्याहरूसँग हार्नुकाे विकल्प हुँदैन । जुन समस्याहरूबाट पछि हट्नुपर्छ । जीवनभरि यस्तै कुराले हामीलाई चोट पुर्‍याएकाे हुन्छ ।

अतः त्यस्ता समस्या तथा जटिलताकाे सामना गर्न सक्ने क्षमताकाे विकासमा सहयाेग पढाइले गर्न सक्छ । पढाइ हाम्रो जीवनको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण भाग हो । पढाइ वा शिक्षाबिना हामी जीवनमा कुनै पनि समस्या समाधान गर्न सक्षम हुँदैनाैँ । जब मानिसहरूले पढाइ र शिक्षा मूलतः एउटै हो भन्ने सोच्छन् तर यो एकअर्काबाट पूर्णतया फरक छ । जबकि शिक्षा भनेको केही हेरेर, केही गरेर, पढेर, कसैबाट केही सिकेर प्राप्त हुने कुरा हो र पढाइ एक सीप हो जुन हामीले देखेर सिक्दैनौँ तर यो एक सीप हो जुन हामी लेखेका कुरा अध्ययन गर्छाैँ । त्यसबाट नयाँ ज्ञानका कुरा प्राप्त गर्छाैँ पढाइ एक सीप हो जुन हामीले समयको साथ विकास गर्छाैँ तर यो आफैँमा हुँदैन। हामीले यसलाई विकास गर्न र यसलाई अझ राम्रो बनाउन प्रयास गर्न आवश्यक हुन्छ। हामीले पढ्ने मात्र होइन अन्य सीपहरू सिक्नु महत्त्वपूर्ण छ किनभने पढ्न जत्तिकै महत्त्वपूर्ण अन्य चीजहरू पूरा गर्न सक्नुहुन्न भने मात्र पढ्नुको अर्थ रहँदैन । त्यसैले जीवनमा आवश्यक सबै महत्त्वपूर्ण कुराहरूमा  सन्तुलन कायम राख्नुपर्छ । पढाइसँगै ज्ञान प्राप्तिको लागि उपयोगी सीपहरू पनि रहेका छन् । जुन महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छन् । सक्रियरूपमा पढ्ने सानादेखि अग्रज पाठकहरू प्रायः पाठबाट लिने ज्ञानको बारेमा सचेत हुन्छन् । उनीहरूले त्यस्ताे क्षमता एकै समयमा विकास गरिरहेका हुँदैनन् । त्यस्ताे किसिमकाे क्षमता अभिवृद्धि गर्न पढाइले नै ठुलाे भूमिका निर्वाह गरेकाे हुन्छ । 
पठन क्षमताकाे विकास गर्न निरन्तर अध्ययन गर्न आवश्यक हुन्छ ।  पढाइ सिपका धेरै फाइदाहरू छन्, जसमध्ये एउटा भनेको व्यक्तिको भाषिक क्षमतामा सुधार गर्नु हो । विशेषतः पठन सामग्रीले सरल र जटिल विचारहरूलाई संयोजन गर्दछ । पढाइले व्यक्तिको शब्दावली, व्याकरण र भाषिक संरचनालाई अगाडि बढाएर बोल्ने र लेख्ने क्षमताकाे विकास गराउँछ । उदाहरणका लागि एउटै कक्षाका विद्यार्थीहरूले उस्तै ज्ञान र समय पाउँछन् तर कुनै एक विद्यार्थीले कुनै अर्को विद्यार्थीभन्दा राम्रो हुन्छ किन ? त्यो भनेको विद्यार्थीहरूले पढ्ने र लेख्ने सीपको कारणले गर्दा सम्भव भएकाे हाे । कसैले राम्रोसँग पढ्न जान्दछन् वा उनीहरूले कठिन शब्दहरू सम्झन सक्छन् र उनीहरूलाई रचनात्मक तरिकाले स्मरण गर्न सक्छन् । उनीहरूले परीक्षामा राम्रोसँग लेख्न सक्छन् । यस आधारबाट पढाइकाे अति नै महत्त्व छ ।  पढाइ भनेको विद्यालय गएर मात्र प्राप्त गर्ने सिप होइन याे त सबै साक्षर व्यक्तिले जहाँ पनि प्राप्त गर्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण सिप हाे । जीवनमा आइपर्ने हरेक समस्याहरूसँग सामना गर्न हाेस् वा आफ्नाे जीवनलाई सहज तरिकाले अगाडि बढाउन हाेस् ।   यस्ता सबै कुराहरूका लागि लाभदायक हुन्छ र हामीलाई जीवन जिउन सिकाउँछ । लामो समयको लागि मद्दत गर्दछ । हामी यस्तो संसारमा बाँचिरहेका छौँ, जहाँ जताततै प्रतिस्पर्धा छ र यो राम्रोसँग पढ्न सक्ने जाे कसैको लागि अमूल्य बन्न जान्छ । जीवनमा आइपर्ने साधारण बाधाहरू पनि समाधान गर्न सजिलाे हुन्छ । त्यसैले कठिनाइसँग जुध्न नसक्नेहरू प्रायः हार मान्छन् । धेरै प्रतिभाहरू पढेर सम्मानित हुनसक्छन् । अतः यी यस्तै कुराहरूकाे प्राप्तिका लागि अनिवार्य पढाइमा अभ्यस्त हुन अत्यावश्यक हुन्छ । पढाइले आत्मविश्वास पनि बढाउँछ । म विश्वास गर्छु कि हाम्रो जीवनमा पढाइ र लेखाइबिना धेरै कम चीजहरू मात्र प्राप्त गर्न सक्छाैँ ।


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What’s the best genre to listen to when sad?
- Manaswi Sapkota - 26004, Grad ... 29 November, 2022

I believe that the best genre to listen to when you are sad is Indie. Indie songs give you a place to pour your sadness at. To be more specific, Indie Pop and Soft Indie are the best genres to listen to when you are feeling down. The main reason for this is because the songs in this genre create a comfortable environment for its listeners.

This genre isn’t too optimistic but it cannot be considered pessimistic. Indie songs are usually described to be melancholy and lonely to listen to. The lyrics in this genre of music do not contain direct sad lyrics. It requires more analysis. Usually when you are sad you wish to be left alone. Indie Pop songs help you drift away from reality and be alone with just the lyrics and the instrumentals of the song. I personally listen to this genre of music every time I get sad. As I mentioned before, most people wish to be alone when they are sad and it is the same for me. I like being left alone with my thoughts and music. This is a comfortable way to get my feelings validated.

Indie Pop songs have sad lyrics and instrumentals that compliment the lyrics. The artist's voices also often contain breathy voices, vocal fry, distinct vowel choices, and a thin, delicate style of singing. They sing in what is called cursive singing. Their singing feels like a warm hug when you need comfort but are alone. Indie Pop songs are often mellow. They are relaxing. Indie songs in general are telling a story through the lyrics. The stories are not fabricated and they resonate to you. The instrumental sounds are organic rather than industrially produced. Indie artists are easy to relate to. It feels like they are talking to you directly rather than just singing the lyrics on the flow.

Some Indie- pop artists are Lana Del Rey, Cavetown, Arctic Monkey, The TV girl, girl in red, Conan Gray, Clairo, Twenty One Pilots, Ricky Montegomory, Mitski, etc. All these artists fit this genre as their music is mellow, relaxing, comforting and yet somehow sad. These artists make you feel lonely with their songs which can sometimes be a good thing whereas sometimes not. Some Indie Pop songs are Serotonin by Girl in red, Frog by Cavetown, Bags by Clairo, Memories by Conan Gary, 1994 by Cavetown, etc.

Not all Indie pop songs are sad but for this title I’m only talking about the part in this genre where most sad time songs lie. Of course there are a lot more genres in this world that are more suitable for people according to their tastes and state of mind. Some other genres to listen to when you are sad are Blues, Pop, Rn’B, Heavy metal, etc. It all really depends on person to person. I personally like to stay in my sad state for a while so I tend to gravitate towards Indie pop. Due to that reason I believe that the best genre of music to listen to when you are sad is Indie Pop.
 


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 कतारको वास्तविक सत्य
- Sauharda Bajracharya - 26010, ... 28 November, 2022

सन् २०२२ को विश्वकप कतारमा आयोजना हुँदैछ । विश्वभरबाट करोडौं मानिसहरू विश्वकप हेर्न कतार पुगेका छन्, तर त्यहाँ यस्तो एउटा कुरा छ जुन कतारी सरकारले हामीबाट लुकाइरहेको छ । तपाईंले कतारको राजधानी दोहाको नक्सा हेर्नुभयो भने त्यहाँ यस्तो एउटा क्षेत्र छ जसलाई ‘औद्योगिक क्षेत्र’ को नाम दिइएको छ । तर त्याे ‘औद्योगिक क्षेत्र’ ले धेरै गोप्य कुराहरू लुकाइरहेको छ । कतार पश्चिम एसियाको मरुभूमिमा रहेको सानो तर धनी देश हो । यो संसारको सबैभन्दा ठूलो ग्याँस क्षेत्रको घर हो । कतार देश यति धनी छ कि कतारी जनताले नि:शुल्क स्वास्थ्य सेवा र शिक्षा, रोजगारी र कतारी हुनको लागि मात्र पनि पैसा पाउँछन् । कतारले आफ्नाे देशकाे विकासकाे लागि जनशक्तिकाे अत्याावश्यक पर्ने हुँदा अरू देशहरूबाट कामदार लिइरहेको हुन्छ । कतारका छिमेकी राष्ट्रहरू पनि धनी बन्दै गएपछि कतारले आफ्नो देशको अर्थव्यवस्था बढाउनका लागि नेपाल, भारत, बंगलादेश, पाकिस्तानजस्ता गरिब मुलुकहरूबाट आप्रवासीहरूलाई रोजगारीको लोभमा कतारले लिने गर्छ ।  सन् २०१० को सुरुमा कतारलाई सन् २०२२ को विश्वकपको आयोजकका लागि छनोट गरिएको थियो । त्यति बेला कतारसँग केही पनि पूर्वाधार थिएन । उनीहरूले छोटो समयमा धेरै संरचना निर्माण गर्नु पर्थ्यो । त्यसले कतारले विश्वकपका लागि पूर्वाधार निर्माण गर्न दक्षिण एसियाका देशहरू(नेपाल, भारत, बंगलादेश , पाकिस्तान) र अफ्रिकी देशहरूबाट कामदारहरू लियाे । भिडियोमा, उनीहरूले कतारमा विश्वकपका लागि पूर्वाधार निर्माणमा काम गरेका नेपालीहरूसँग अन्तर्वार्ता लिएका छन् । अन्तर्वार्तामा त्यो ‘औद्योगिक क्षेत्र’ पछाडिको सत्यता भनिएको छ । अन्तर्वार्तामा दोहाको त्यो सानो ‘औद्योगिक क्षेत्र’ सबै एक जाल हो भनेर खुलासा भएको छ । सन् २०१० पछि नेपाल, भारत, बंगलादेश र पाकिस्तान जस्ता देशहरूबाट मानिसहरू कतारमा कामको खोजीमा आउन थालेपछि, कतारी सरकारले एउटा कानुन कार्यान्वयन गरे जहाँ विवाह नगरेका कामदारहरू दोहाको पारिवारिक क्षेत्रहरूमा बस्न पाउँदैन थिए । त्यो पारिवारिक क्षेत्र कहाँ पर्छ  ? त्यो पारिवारिक क्षेत्र ‘औद्योगिक क्षेत्र’ बाहेक पुरै दोहा सहरमा पर्छ । तर कतारी सरकारले केही आचारसंहिता बनाएकाे थियाे । विवाह नगरेका कामदारहरू जो बजार र रेस्टुरेन्टहरूमा काम गर्थे र जो वकिल, प्रशासकहरू थिए तिनीहरू भने त्याे पारिवारिक क्षेत्रमा बस्न पाउँथे । कतारले आफ्नो सुन्दर राजधानी सहरलाई गरिब मानिसहरूले भरिएको देख्न चाहँदैन थियो । त्यसैले कतारी सरकारले यी कामदारहरूका लागि सहरको छुट्टै भागमा घरहरू बनाइदिएकाे थियाे । त्यहाँ कामदारहरू ५० डिग्री सेल्सियसको तापक्रममा काम गर्नु पर्थ्याे । सरकारले बनाइ दिएका घरहरू पनि राम्रा थिएनन् । एउटा कोठामा ६-८ जनालाई राखिन्थ्यो र खाट उडुसले भरिन्थ्यो । कतारको अवस्था यति खराब थियो कि कतिपय मानिसहरू घर नै फर्किएनन् । मानिसहरू प्रायः हृदयघात र प्राकृतिक कारणले मर्थे । के ती कामदारहरूले अरू जागिर लिन मिल्दैन ? मिल्दैन  । किनकि सुरूमा नै कामदारहरूले अरबीमा लेखिएका कागजहरूमा हस्ताक्षर गर्नु पर्थ्याे । जसमा उनीहरूले अर्को जागिर लिन मिल्दैन भनेर लेखिएको हुन्थ्यो । भनिन्छ  संसारबाट दासत्व समाप्त भयो, तर कतारमा भएका यी भयानक चरित्रहरूले दासत्व साँच्चैमा समाप्त भयो ? भन्ने प्रश्न उठाउँछ । धेरै कामदारहरूले आफूले भोग्नु परेको समस्या लिएर विरोध गर्न थाले तर जहिले पनि प्रहरी आउँथे र तिमीहरूले आफ्नो हक पाउँछन् भनेर जान्थे । पछि गएर कतारले आफ्नो देशमा सुधारहरू ल्याउन थाल्याे । कामदारहरूलाई चर्को गर्मीमा काम गर्न नपरोस् भनेर उनीहरूले कार्य घण्टा भनेर छुट्टै समय बनाए ।  काम गर्ने ठाउँमा पानीका जारहरू राखिदिए र मानिसहरूले अरू जागिर छान्न पाओस भनेर कानून परिवर्तन गरे । विषय अझैँ राम्रोसँग बुझ्नको लागि मैले सन्दर्भमा लिएको भिडियो हेर्न म सबैलाई सिफारिस गर्दछु । 


 

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Contemporary Technology and Artificial Technology
- Ayan Basnet - 25019, Grade X ... 28 November, 2022

Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes which is not possible to avoid in your daily life. The term contemporary means either happening at the same time or happening now. And, contemporary technology refers to all forms of transactions relating to commercial activities including both organizations and individuals that are based upon the processing and transmission of digitized data, including text sound and visual images. The modern world of technology has got so much development that everything can be done more efficiently, effectively, and quickly. Some examples of them are the 5G network which provides super fast internet connection, automatic A. I. self- driving cars, and reusable satellite launchers.

The latest technology changed a lot from what we saw in the past years or the past century. New gadgets and machines are invented to make the jobs easier like never before. From the ordinary horse carriages to the fastest cars in the world like Bugattis. From this example, we can see how things got more automated than being manual over the years.

Contemporary technology is the advancement of the old technology with new additions and modifications. For example, is it possible for people in this age to live with only a wired telephone and be able to answer every call? No. We are not always living with a telephone by side. If we have to go outside of our house, we are not able to carry a telephone. So, as an advancement in technology the mobile phone which can be taken with us anywhere and anytime is the best example of contemporary technology. Any machine or device we see around us is the product of contemporary technology. Some of the examples of the contemporary technologies are laptops, smartphones, smart watches, Digital currencies, speakers, etc.

Another is A. I. (Artificial Intelligence). A. I. is the part of contemporary technology that is the most vast and contributing to today's technological world. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. Artificial intelligence is an area of computer science that gives emphasis to the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. A. I. is also known as the stimulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, feel, and act like a human. Google Assistant or Siri with whom you talk is also an example. A. I. is one of the smartest, innovative and useful technological inventions ever made.

References:
Harry Pott Follow Senior Software Developer. “Contemporary Technology.” Share and Discover Knowledge on SlideShare, slideshare.net/harryeeee/contemporary-technology#:~:text=It%20refers%20to%20all%20forms,text%20sound%20and%20visual%20images.
Burns, Ed, et al. “What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Definition, Benefits and Use Cases.” SearchEnterpriseAI, TechTarget, 23 Feb. 2022, https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence.

 

 

 


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