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ACEI (Association for Childhood Education International)
- Rushina Tamang - 26008, Grade ... 24 March, 2023

 

ACEI's mission is to foster innovative solutions to educational challenges and inspire action to create a positive and sustainable future for children and young people around the world. Children need stimulating learning environments that provide them with the knowledge and skills they need to meet the challenges of this century. The Association for the Education of Children International (ACEI) is a global non-profit organization. They believe that every child in every country has access to a quality education and this belief is evidenced in their slogan, "A bright future for every child, every country". They also advocate for children's right to education and welfare, work with like-minded groups, and encourage the preparation and development of educators and caregivers. What became ACEI began as the International Kindergarten Federation (IKU) in 1892. The kindergarten movement is still very young in America at this time, and IKUs are educators interested in preparing and educating kindergarten teachers. They have worked to improve both living conditions and educational opportunities for children from poor immigrant communities in the United States as well as children around the world. For example, after World War I, they helped organize kindergartens for refugee children in France. In 1931, the National Committee for Primary Education, together with IKU, established the Association for Children's Education (ACE). In the US during the Depression, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) hired ACE to publish materials for kindergarten teachers. Later, during World War II, ACE sent books and toys to children in Austria, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Italy. They also send instructional materials to their teachers, continuing their mission to enhance teachers' professional competence and instructional materials. Another organizational transition occurred fifteen years later in 1946:

 

Recognizing the international orientation of its members, they became the Association for the Education of Children International (ACEI). In addition to hosting international conferences around the world, ACEI has sponsored study tours in the United States for teachers from other countries. In this way, they have opened up a global dialogue on educational ideas for children, focusing on ages from birth to early adolescence. The ACEI's four core beliefs echo the CRC: value the uniqueness of each child; maintain shared bonds of dignity and respect; promote the quality of teaching strategies and learning environments; and advocate an education free from prejudice, favoritism or prejudice. Based on these beliefs, ACEI created the Love Me, Teach Me campaign, with four platforms: Look Me, Listen to Me, Love Me and Teach Me.


 


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राज्यविहीन व्यक्ति
- Rushina Tamang - 26008, Grade ... 23 March, 2023

समुद्र जस्तो निलो 

रुख जस्तो हरियो

गुच्चा जस्तो आकार

हेर्दाहेर्दै फेरियो। 


 

अघिल्लो दृश्यमा लड्डु

पछिल्लोमा रसगुल्ला

खुट्टा तल सुजीको पिठो

र चाैतर्फी जमिन खुल्ला।


 

खैरो लगाउने व्यक्ति

जहाजबाट झर्छ

सेतो टोपी पहेँलो मास्क

काँ.… मात्र गर्छ। 


 

ए बाबु, एउटा प्रश्न सोधूँ ?

पहिला भन त, बाबु को हौ तिमी ?

म तपाईंको दोस्रीको नाती,

ए.…. 

ल भन बाबु केको जवाफ चाहिने हाे ।

तपाईं कुन चाहिँ राज्यको बासी ?

जसले दुवै हातले थामेको छ साथी

जसकाे हुन्छ बादल, टाउकोमाथि

जता हाम्रो घर छ नाति

हुँ म त्यही राज्यको जाति। 


 

राज्यको बासी हुन घर चाहिँदो रहेछ।

नमस्ते हजुर  ए मानिस

सारै अचम्मकाे रहेछाै तिमी

थाहा छैन ? मानिस व्यक्ति एउटै हो भनि,

ल भन तिमी के सेवा लिने ?


 

मलाई घर किन्नु छ हजुर। 

आफ्नो नाम भन्नुहोस् तपाई

नाम लेख्दिनुहाेस् न मेरो आफैँ

के भन्छ यो मान्छेले ?

मजाक लागिरहेकाे छ तँलाई ?


 

कताबाट आएको हँ  तँ ?

नाम पनि थाहा छैन, तँलाई आफ्नै ?

तपाईंको नजिककाे ठाउँबाट आएको म

मलाई थाहा छैन यो संसारको नाम के हो ?


 

चुप लागेर घर किन्न दिनु न मलाई

ताकि म यो राज्यको बासी हुन सकूँ

ए, मैले चिने तेरो असली रूपलाई

तँ अवैध आप्रवासी यो देशमा छिर्न आएको। 

मेराे त बास छ न प्रवास नै 

म त भर्खर मात्र झरेकाे

एक राज्यविहीन व्यक्ति ।।


 


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UNFPA
- Roji Gurung - 26007, Grade IX ... 22 March, 2023

 

UNFPA stands for The United Nations Population Fund. It is an international development organization under the UN that works in improving sexual and reproductive health and maternity care. Additionally, it deals with population, development and gender. More than 150 nations and four geographic regions get funding from the UNFPA for various programs. UNFPA was first established in 1969. It works in creating a world where pregnancy is necessary and needed, birth is safe and the youngster’s potential is met. Its headquarters lies in New York, USA. UNFPA has been continuously working to support pregnant women, against gender violence,, and population for many years. It provides reproductive health care to women in more than 150 countries which means they provide care to at least 80 percent of the world population. They provide more than 20 million birth control methods each year. They give training to health workers to ensure that at least 90% of deliveries are safe by other trained professionals. They help in preventing teen pregnancies, which are the main cause of death for females between the ages of 15 and 19 due to their health problems. One of the main priority is to end child marriage which have an impact on more than 50 million girls. They help in prevention of gender-based violence, which affects one in three women. They also deliver hygiene kits, safe birth supplies, and other important items to people affected by natural disasters and violent conflict. Not only that they also collect data, censuses, and analysis which are necessary for development. UNFPA collaborates with governments, other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations, and the business sector to create awareness and mobilize the support and resources required in order to achieve its purpose of supporting the rights and health of women and young people. The Sustainable Development Goals, a collection of 17 objectives intended to change the world during the following 15 years, were unanimously accepted by the 193 member states of the United Nations in September 2015. These objectives aim to solve environmental damage, end poverty, inequality, abuse, and preventable deaths, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.  The UNFPA collaborates with the government to create and handle these kinds of goals. Ever since UNFPA began their work the rate and number of women dying during deliveries and pregnancy has decreased by 50 %, families have become healthy and safe, young people’s objectives have been made which made them empowered and connected. UNFPA is still planning to make the world a better place. They are doing their best to achieve their goals. UNFPA has also collaborated with Nepal government, women and youth’s development organization to spread its mission. They began their mission in 1971. Sexual and reproductive health rights, gender inequality and women’s health are fields they are working in Nepal. 


 


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World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Riddhis Sharma - 26006, Grade ... 20 March, 2023

 

The World Trade Organization is the only international organization that deals with or forms rules while trading internationally. Many of the World Trade Organization’s agreements have been signed by numerous countries. And its main goal is to provide and facilitate producers , exporters and importers  with their business. The World Trade organization is run by the member governments. All important decisions are made by the members as a team or by the ministers who meet every two years. The World Trade Organization’s agreements  are long and a bit tangled with each other.  But all the documents have some fundamental rules. These principles are the base of the Organization. 

 

The highest decision making body of the organization is the Ministerial conference, held every two years.  This conference has all of the world trade organization’s members together. Some of the functions of The World trade organization are  that it supervises and provides forums for negotiations and for settling disputes and It supervises the implementation and operation of the Multilateral trade Agreements. Some of the trade principles of the World Trade Organization are:

 

Non- Discrimination: there should be no difference in trades between any country or nation with equal quality products and services. 

 

Reciprocity : The trades should have mutual respect and mutual benefit for both the parties involved in it .

 

Binding and Enforceable Commitments: Some commitments made by nations are absolute and need to be fulfilled or else the country may have to compensate the other country for its loss of trade. 

 

Transparency: Any two or more parties involved in trade should be honest and transparent meaning that the party should not involve in any illegal activities or activities out of the commitments. 

 

Safety Values : In some conditions, countries are able to restrict trade. The World Trade Organization’s agreements allow the members to take measures to protect not only the environment but also the public health, animal health and plant health. 

 

The World Trade Organization has different Councils for trades. They are: 

Council for trade in Goods

Council For trade-related Aspects of Intellectual property of rights 

Council for trade in services 

Trade negotiations Committee

 

The World Trade organization has divided its budget based on their share of international trade. So the top 10 countries with contributions to the Budget of The World Trade Organization are : 

 

United States : 22, 660,405 : 11.59%

China : 19,737,680  : 10.10%

Germany: 13,882,455 : 7.10%

Japan : 7,896,245 : 4.04%

United Kingdom: 7,446,595 : 3.81%

France : 7,440,730 : 3.81%

South Korea : 5,777,025 : 2.96%

Netherlands : 5,745,745 : 2.94%

Hong Kong : 5,427,080 : 2.78%

Italy : 5,096,685 : 2.61%

Others : 94,389,355 : 48.28%

Total : 195,500,000

 

So my opinion of the World Trade Organization is that it is a very rapidly growing organization that is helping to solve disputes between countries and parties which is pretty good. I think that the organization is doing a good job as the only organization overseeing the rules  and regulations of International Trade.

 

References: 

https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/thewto_e.htm

 


 


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साथी र सम्बन्ध
- Surabhi Ghimire - 26012, Grad ... 17 March, 2023

एलेक्स र ज्याक मिल्ने साथी थिए । यिनीहरूबिचमा समय समयमा खटपट परिरहन्थ्याे । एलेक्स एक नायक थियो । नराम्रोको लागि कुनै बहाना हुँदैन । गल्ती गर्नेहरूले सजाय पाउनै पर्छ, र न्याय सधैँ कालो र सेतो हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास उसको थियो । तर, उनले ज्याकलाई भेटे । ज्याक एक खलनायक थियो । उसकाे स्वभाव नै हत्या, हिंसा र समाजमा कलह फैलाउने खालकाे थियाे । उसले एलेक्सको रगत उमाल्ने कामहरू गरेको थियो । उनीहरूबिच एकआपसमा कुराकानी हुँदा पनि ज्याककाे बारेमा एलेक्सले थप केही कुरा थाहा पाएकाे थियाे । ज्याकले आफू एक गरिब परिवारमा हुर्केकाे कुरा एलेक्सलाई भनेकाे थियाे । त्यसैले ऊ हिंसा र निराशाले घेरिएकाे थियाे । उसले आफ्ना साथीहरूसँगकाे सम्बन्ध, परिवार र आफ्नाे जीवनलाई केही न केही गरेर भए पनि अगाडि बढाउनुपर्ने थियाे । गलत कार्य गरेर भए पनि जीवन जिउनु थियाे । पछिल्लाे समयमा यस्ता किसिमका अपराध र अपराधीहरूलाई समाजले निस्तेज पार्ने रणनीति अवलम्बन गरेकाे थियाे । ज्याकले सुरुमै थाहा पाएकाे थियाे कि उनीसँग दुई विकल्पहरू छन् : नियमहरू अनुसार कुनै पनि कार्य गर्ने र पूरा गर्न सङ्घर्ष गर्ने वा नियमहरू तोड्ने र आफूले चाहेको कुरा लिने । सुरुमा, ज्याकले बाँच्नको लागि मात्र चोरी गर्ने गर्थ्याे तर पछि गएर उसले आफूभित्र भएकाे क्षमतालाई पहिचान गर्‍याे र फरक तरिकाबाट आफ्नाे काम गर्न थाल्याे । 
यस्ताे किसिमकाे गतिविधि जुनसुकै परिस्थितिमा पनि बाहिर सक्ने अवस्था हुन्छ भन्ने कुरामा पनि सजग थियाे । कुनै पनि परिस्थितिबाट बाहिर निस्कन सक्छ । जब उसले अधिक शक्ति र प्रभाव प्राप्त गर्यो तब आफूलाई गरीबहरूको च्याम्पियनको रूपमा देख्न थाल्यो । धनीहरूबाट चोर्ने र गरिबहरूलाई दिने । एलेक्सले ज्याकको कथा भारी हृदयले सुन्याे । ज्याकका अनुभवहरूले उनलाई यो बाटोमा कसरी डोऱ्‍याएको थियो ? उहाँ हुर्केको संसारले कसरी सही र गलतको भावनालाई विचलित पारेको थियो भनेर उसले देख्न सक्यो। अझै, एलेक्सलाई थाहा थियो कि ज्याकले के गरिरहेको थियो त्यो अझै गलत थियो । एलेक्स र ज्याकका बिचमा एक प्रकारकाे दुश्मनी थियाे । केही अप्रत्याशित अवस्था सिर्जना भयाे । ज्याकले एलेक्सलाई शत्रुको रूपमा होइन, मित्रकाे रूपमा हेर्न थाल्याे । एलेक्सले ज्याकलाई विराेधीका रूपमा नभई आफ्नै सङ्घर्ष र पीडा भएको व्यक्तिको रूपमा हेर्न थाल्याे ।
अन्तमा, एलेक्स र ज्याक सबै कुरामा एकअर्कासँग सहमत त भएनन्, तर उनीहरूले आपसी समझदारी गरेका थिए । उनीहरूलाई थाहा थियो कि आआफ्ना कर्म क्षेत्रहरू रहेका छन् । यसरी शत्रुवत् व्यवहारभन्दा मित्रवत् व्यवहारले नै सम्बन्ध लामाे समयसम्म रहने गर्दछ भन्ने कुरालाई आत्मसात गरी अगाडि बढे । 
 


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ASIA Onlus
- Manaswi Sapkota - 26004, Grad ... 16 March, 2023

 

ASIA Onlus was founded in 1988 by Chögyal Namkhai Norbu. Chögyal was a former professor at Naples University Orbu. ASIA is an active, social, non-profit organization. It has made its presence known in many Asian countries, such as Tibet, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Mongolia, Bhutan, etc.

It is an organization that works towards preserving the traditions and cultures of different Asian countries. It has made its mission to spread the cultures of different countries throughout the world. According to the organization, they value respecting other people, helping them regardless of their gender, race, faith, religion, etc. Other values that ASIA holds are the importance of education for all. They are working to educate the entire Asian population. It is an organization that is quite transparent and takes accountability for its mistakes.

Well, Asia had managed to accomplish most of its goals. They have built 13 Buddhist and Bonpo study and practice colleges. They have managed to publish and promote 300,000 volumes of ancient, unpublished sacred Buddhist texts. This is all with regards to heritage and cultural safeguards. In terms of education, Asia has built 42 schools in general and 19 schools in Tibet that have all traditional architectural styles. They have also increased the number of teachers in rural areas by 494 in total. This has helped 33,513 children, and many more are still to be counted.

Long-distance sponsorships are also something that this organization does. So far, 4,306 children have been helped by sponsors around the world. Not just children, but 165 elderly, 757 monks and nuns, and 375 students are being supported due to ASIA. Just like that, in the health sector, Asia has trained 691 doctors and built 20 clinics, of which 4 specialize in Tibetan medicine. They have also built 798 toilets and supplied clean water to 38 villages.

ASIA has helped educate many people both culturally and academically. Asia has the following qualifications:

  • Carry out short-term programs in developing countries,
  • Public awareness,
  • Local training for the citizens of developing countries
  • Utilization of all human resources by providing job opportunities.

Additionally, ASIA reveals its financial statements. According to the source, ASIA intervenes in jobs related to long-distance sponsorship, education, emergencies, training, information, and development. These actions have mostly been taken in Bhutan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It is also a part of different social networks too. Some of them are Regione Toscana, Mountain Partnership, Forum SAD, La Gabbianella, and Tavolo Nuova Cooperazione—comitato cittadino del Comune di Roma. Asia has also partnered with UN agencies such as WHO, UNICEF, WFP, IFAD, etc. Talking about Nepal, ASIA has worked with CEAPRED, DADO of Dhulikhel District, Kavrepalanchok District, Rasuwa District, Hasera Organic Farm, Langtang National Park, SCF, We World, etc.

In conclusion, we can say that ASIA is a great organization that has helped a lot of people. It has also encouraged others to help one another and those in need. Asia has its own website, where they also promote different clothes, instruments, accessories, etc. of the countries they are working in.


 


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आमाबाबु र सन्तान
- Prashraya Shrestha - 26014, G ... 15 March, 2023

 

हामीलाई संसार देखाउने आमाबुबा नै हुनुहुन्छ । आमाले हामीलाई यो संसारमा देखाउनुहुन्छ भने हामीलाई त्यो जीवनमा कसरी हिँड्ने बुबाले ज्ञान दिनुहुन्छ । तर सन्तान आफूमै असल र सफल भएपछि आमाबुबाले अपेक्षा गर्ने उचित हो ? एउटा किसानले आफ्नो छोरालाई कृषिको ज्ञान दिन्छ भने एउटा राजाले राज्य सञ्चालनकाे अभिभाराको त्यसै गरी मातापिताले नै एउटा समाजमा योगदान गर्न सक्ने व्यक्ति बनाउनुहुन्छ ।  तर के उहाँहरूले बदलामा केही आशा गर्नु जायज हो ? मेरो विचारमा मातापिताको आशा जायज हो ।  उहाँहरूले नै हामीलाई यो सुन्दर संसार देखाउनुभयाे । आफू नखाई नखाई हाम्रो पेट भरे ।  त्यही माया र प्रेम हामीले उहाँहरूको बुढेसकालमा फिर्ता गर्नुपर्छ । उहाँहरूले आफ्नो मन मारेर भए पनि हाम्रो मनलाई पीडामा कहिले पनि पार्नु हुँदैन । आमाबुबा र सन्तानबीच एउटा सानो भए पनि कुनै पनि अवराेध हुनुहुँदैन ।  यदि हाम्रो आमाबुबाले जिन्दगीभर हात समाते भने हामी समाजमा योगदान गर्न असफल हुन्छौँ । हामी स्वतन्त्र हुन सक्दैनौँ अनि केही समयपछि आमाबुबालाई नै हामी एउटा बोझका रूपमा लिन थाल्छाैँ । उहाँहरूकाे सहयाेगले नै हामीलाई समाजमा जिउन सहयाेग पुग्छ ।  त्यसैले हामी हाम्रा आमाबाबुबाट टाढा रहनुपर्छ वा अस्वीकार गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने धारणाबाट मुक्त हुनुपर्छ  ।  यस्ताे विचार एक स्वस्थ र असल सन्तानले साेच्न नै सक्दैन । हामीले उनीहरूलाई समर्थन गर्नुपर्छ जसरी उहाँहरूले हामीलाई याे ठाउँसम्म पुर्‍‍याए । 

 

जब, सन्तान विवाह बन्धनमा बाँधिन्छन् उनीहरू आफ्नो नयाँ परिवार बनाउन यति व्यस्त हुन्छन्  कि, आफ्ना  आमाबुबाबाट नै  टाढा टाढा हुँदै जान्छन् ।  आफ्नै परिवारलाई समय दिने पनि एउटा असल कार्य हो तर आफ्नो आमाबुबालाई उपेक्षा गर्दै जानु भनेकाे एक कृतघ्न व्यवहार हो । तर यो बेला आमाबुबा पनि आफ्नो सन्तानको दृष्टिकोणबाट हेर्न प्रयास गर्नुपर्छ । विवाह गरेपछि एउटा परिवारले आफ्नो सन्तान अर्को परिवारलाई सुम्पिएको हुन्छ र त्याे जिम्मेवारी लिने पनि प्रत्येक सन्तानकाे कर्तव्य हुन जान्छ । त्यसैले आमाबुबाले हाम्रो कर्तव्य पुरा गर्नबाट पनि रोक्नु  हुँदैन । एउटा चरा जिन्दगीभर आफ्नो आमाबुबाको गुँडमै बस्दैन । आफ्नो पङ्ख फिँजाएर  एउटा सुन्दर चराजस्तै आफ्नै जीवन चलाउन जान्छ । त्यो आमाबुबाले स्विकार्नु नै पर्छ ।  


आजभोलि धेरै जस्ता सन्तान विदेशमै रमाएका छन् ।  मेरो धारणामा यो एउटा गलत कुरा होइन । यदि विदेशमै बसेर आफ्नो जीवन सजिलो र सुविधायुक्त हुन्छ भने विदेशमै बसेको राम्रो । तर आफूले वर्षौं लगानी गरेका घर, सम्पति र काम छोडेर आमाबुबा कसरी अर्को देशमा बसोबास गर्न सक्छन् ? एउटा न एउटा त निर्णय गर्न नै पर्छ । अहिलेको निर्णयपछिको पुस्तालाई पनि असर गर्छ । त्यही भएर यो निर्णय सोचेर लिनुपर्छ । यी सबैको लेखाजोखा गर्दा राम्राे हुन्छ । ती सन्तानले आफू अनुकूलकाे कार्य पूरा गर्नका लागि त्यसमा प्रयासरत हुनुपर्छ । तर यदि प्रयास गरेर पनि पूरा हुन सफल भएन भने आमाबाबुले त्यसमा दुःखी हुनुहुँदैन । यो संसारमा कुनै परिवार पूर्ण नहाेला तर एउटा परिवारको बन्धनले मान्छे पूर्ण हुन्छ ।  आमाबुबाका बलिदानका लागि सन्तान कृतज्ञ हुनुपर्छ । निष्कर्षमा, हामीलाई यो संसार देखाउने आमाबुबाको सेवा गर्नुपर्छ तर आमाबुबाले पनि आफ्ना सन्तानकाे दृष्टिकोणबाट सन्तानका निर्णय पनि स्विकार्नुपर्छ । त्यसैले हामीले आमाबुबालाई खुसी पार्न प्रयास गर्नुपर्छ र आदर र सम्मानले नै एउटा असल परिवार बनाउँछ ।  


 


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South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
- Aayusi Shrestha - 26002, Grad ... 14 March, 2023

 

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation also known as SAARC is made up of eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. On December 8, 1985, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was founded in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The purpose of this organization, which has many employees working for it in various nations, is to promote social progress, economic prosperity, and cultural development throughout the South Asian region. At the 18th Summit Conference, which took place in 2014 in Kathmandu, the SAARC Declaration was approved. Many Asians appreciate how SAARC operates and performs honestly. SAARC has been active for decades. This organization has been quite successful and helpful. In my opinion, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has done a great job maintaining peace and trust between the countries. This organization was built with a lot of objectives and most of them have been met as well. It has significantly contributed to the welfare of South Asians and the improvement of their standard of living. Most South Asians are happy by the fact that organizations like SAARC exist. I also think that it is beneficial to all the countries which are a part of SAARC as it strengthens connections with other countries. Not just that it also contributes to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation between the countries and the citizens. There are actually a lot of countries willing to be a member of SAARC. Countries like Indonesia, Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Yemen, New Zealand, and The United Kingdom have expressed interest in joining The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC has contributed and still is in a lot of developing countries. It has played a huge role in conducting awareness campaigns in Nepal. Programs including eliminating poverty, trade,  youth conferences, and raising awareness have all been made possible in Nepal with the help of SAARC. Additionally, the SAARC secretariat offers books and other supplies to schools of Nepal.  SAARC is a significant institution for Nepal. SAARC has also been providing help to people who are in need. It also encourages and helps developing countries to make them developed. There are currently 9 observers in SAARC which are Australia, European Union (E.U), Iran, Japan, Mauritius, South Korea, United States of America (USA), China, Myanmar. Since the past few years South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation has been trying to help develop different sectors of the countries. They have been focusing on transport, women, children, rural development, youth, environment, human resource development, etc. In my opinion SAARC has helped a lot of countries achieve their objectives and help them develop in some sectors. Problems including poverty, unemployment, starvation, natural disasters, internal conflicts, industrial and technological backwardness, low Economy, and poor socio-economic conditions are shared by the SAARC members. SAARC has the solution to most of these problems and they are working on it as well. SAARC is a significant organization and I believe that countries like Nepal which are developing need its help and support in order to be developed.
 


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प्रविधिको सदुपयोग
- Aavash Malla - 26001, Grade I ... 13 March, 2023

आजको आधुनिक संसारमा मानिसहरू प्रायः  प्रविधिको माध्यमबाट एक अर्कासँग जोडिएका छन् । हामीले देख्ने सबै कुरा विज्ञान तथा प्रविधिसँग जोडिएर आउँछ । प्रविधि छिटो  र थप सुविधाजनक र प्रयोग गर्न सजिलो छ, हुनसक्छ त्यसैले यो धेरै आवश्यक छ । हामी यसको लतमा परेका छौँ । प्रविधिका फाइदाहरू हाम्रो कल्पनाभन्दा बाहिर छन् । साना साना कुराहरूदेखि ठुला ठुला कुराहरूसम्म प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरिरहेका हुन्छौँ । प्रविधि भनेको हामी मानवले गरेको नयाँ आविष्कार हो, जुन मानव जीवनका हरेक क्रियाकलापसँग सम्बन्ध राख्दछ ।  प्रविधि भनेको हाम्रो घरमा बसेर एक व्यक्तिबाट अर्को व्यक्तिमा सञ्चार गर्ने माध्यम मात्र होइन, त्योभन्दा पनि धेरै कुरा हो । आज हामीले प्रयोग गर्ने लगभग हरेक क्षेत्रहरूमा प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरिन्छ । हामीले आजको संसारमा देख्ने लगभग हरेक कुरामा प्रविधिकाे प्रयोग गरेका छौँ । यदि प्रविधि नभएको भए हामीले अहिले प्रयोग गरिरहेका चिजहरू कहिल्यै हुने थिएन र हामीले कल्पना गरेका चिजहरू पनि कहिल्यै साकार हुने थिएनन् ।  त्यसैले प्रविधि मानवले पत्ता लगाएको सबैभन्दा ठूलो आविष्कार हाे । प्रविधिको मद्दतले हामीले अन्तरिक्षको बारेमा सिकेका छौँ । यदि हामीले आफूलाई र हाम्रो संसारलाई विगतसँग तुलना गर्ने हो भने पुरातन समयमा मानिसहरूलाई अन्तरिक्ष र अन्य ग्रहहरूको बारेमा थाहा थिएन तर प्रविधिको कारण हामीले धेरै नयाँ कुराहरू पत्ता लगाएका छौँ । प्रविधिका पनि दुइटा पक्ष छन् एउटा पक्ष भनेको प्रविधिको राम्रो पक्ष हो जुन हामी मानव जातिको लागि उपयोगी छ र अर्को प्रविधिको नराम्रो पक्ष हो जुन धेरै जस्तो अपराध र खराब चीजहरूमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ । हामीलाई  प्रविधिका दुवै पक्ष थाहा हुनु जरुरी छ । 
प्रविधिका अनेकाैँ फाइदाहरू छन् तर हामी यसलाई सही तरिका प्रयोग गर्न सक्षम छैनौँ । प्रविधिको राम्रो पक्ष हेर्ने हो भने यसमा धेरै कुराहरू पर्छन् । अहिले शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्यलगायत विभिन्न सेवासुविधाहरूमा ठुलो सुधार भएको छ किनभने प्रविधिको प्रयाेगले एक क्लिकमा डाक्टरलाई फाेन गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा अनलाइनकाे माध्यबाट आफ्नाे बिरामकाे बारेमा जानकारी गराई विविध  सुझाव, सल्लाह, सेवा र परामर्श लिन सक्छाैँ ।  अनलाइनकाे माध्यमबाट नै विद्यालयदेखि विश्वविद्यालयसम्मका कक्षाहरूमा सहभागी बनी शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्न सक्छाैँ । सबै कुरा प्रविधिगत भएमा र कार्यालयका कामहरू घरबाटै प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरेर गर्ने हो भने समयको व्यवस्थापन बढी हुन्छ । प्रविधिकाे  प्रयोग गर्नको लागि अध्ययन गर्नु पनि धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ र प्रविधिले हामीलाई अझ छिटो अध्ययन गर्न मद्दत गर्न सक्छ र राम्रो तरिकाले आफ्नै कोठाबाट हिँड्दै नयाँ कुराहरू सिक्न सक्छौँ  ।  हामी एक क्लिकमा संसारको अर्को छेउमा बस्ने मानिसहरूसँग जोडिन सक्छौँ र एकै समयमा अन्य काम गर्न सक्छौँ । चाँडै संसार भर्चुअल हुने छ । भविष्यमा धेरै चिजहरू तपाईंको फोनमा हुने छन् । यी प्रविधिका केही फाइदाहरू मात्र थिए । 
प्रविधिको सही प्रयोगले शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, व्यापार, उद्योग, प्रशासन जस्ता विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा मद्दत गर्न सक्छ । अब यदि हामी प्रविधिको नराम्रो पक्ष हेर्न चाहन्छौँ भने यो प्रायः अपराध र अन्य चिजहरूको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ जुन कानुनसम्मत छैन र यस्ताे अपराधजन्य कार्यले मानिसहरूलाई चोट पुर्‍याउन प्रयोग गरिन्छ । प्रविधिले गर्दा हाम्रो जीवन धेरै सरल भएको छ र अझै दिनदिनै  सरल  हुँदै गएको छ । लगभग १० / १२ वर्षअगाडि प्रविधिका बारेमा यतिविधि जानकारी र प्रविधिले हामीलाई यति धेरै सहज गराउला भन्ने साेचेका पनि थिएनाैँ । आज प्रविधिविना कुनै पनि कार्य गर्न कठिन मात्र हाेइन असम्भव बनेकाे छ । तर त्यसकाे उचित प्रयाेगले मात्र मानव जीवन सफल हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा कहिले पनि बिर्सनु हुँदैन ।  
 


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Is Politics Destroying The World?
- Aavash Malla - 26001, Grade I ... 10 March, 2023

Politics can be defined as the actions involved in governing a nation or country, mainly the discussions between the powerful. So is politics really destroying the world? Well, there can be many answers to this question but I think yes, it is destroying the world slowly but surely. Politics has just been a way of attaining power as being the one at the highest post of the country means gaining a lot of power and admiration. If politics had been fair and not just a game of power then I guess the world would have developed way more than it is now. It generally depends upon the word politics and where we use it. For example if there is good work happening like building schools in remote villages then we call that politics good but if there is no development in an area then we call the politics bad as it has not paid attention to those areas so who is at fault the politics of the country or the politicians who govern the country? What I think is that the politics is only bad when the politician makes it bad. If a politician has the power to make good decisions and change the country then why are they not doing their duty and just watching the country fall?  I agree that the world has developed into a better place but what has been the role of politicians in it? I just do not believe in the fact that what we have accomplished now is just because of politics but rather because of us normal people who do hard work to develop the country. If all politicians are just being politicians for the post then sooner or later we will face many difficulties in our country. A Politician's post is just as important as a doctor's post. A politician makes the decision of developing the country in major and minor ways. If politicians do not have a proper way of leading the country then the civilians of the country will also be hampered by the decisions and actions of politics. If all people become politicians just for the post and power and money then there will just be corruption and no proper decision made in the country which can not lead to economic growth in the country. The problem with a country not having any growth is not the problem of politics but the politicians who run the country. If the politicians are not doing their work properly then it is not the fault of politics but it is the fault of politicians who are involved in politics. So we are not sure if politics is destroying the world or rather the politicians. Not to mention politicians are most of the time very selfish and make decisions on what they like rather than what is necessary for the country and we people also only vote for the old politicians who we know have done nothing but we don’t know whom to vote for so that is one common problem. If the politics was good and actually beneficial for the country then it would not destroy the world but make it a better place.
 


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निर्दयता
- Manaswi Sapkota - 26004, Grad ... 09 March, 2023

संसारमा विभिन्न वन्यजन्तु र घरपालुवा जनावरहरू छन् । यिनीहरूकाे आआफ्नै स्वभाव हुन्छ । घरपालुवा जनावरमध्ये मलाई मनपर्ने जनावर भने कुकुर हाे । मेराे नजिकै थुप्रै सडक कुकुरहरू छन् । मलाई सबै कुकुरहरू प्यारा लाग्छन् । म र मेरा साथीहरूले तीमध्ये एउटा साना साना छाउराछाउरी भएकाे  कुकुरको हेरचाह गर्थ्यौं । हामीले उसलाई भुटली भनेर बोलाउथ्याैँ । त्याे भुटलीका तीन बच्चाहरू थिए । हामीले उसलाई माया गर्थ्याैँ र उसले पनि हामीलाई माया गर्थ्याे । त्याे भुटलीलाई केटाकेटीहरू सधैँ  जिस्क्याउने रहेछन् । एक दिन भुटलीले टाेक्न खाेज्दा ती केटाकेटीसँगै आउने महिलाले ढुङ्गाले हिर्काउँदा भुटलीलाई चाेट पुर्‍याइछन् । यो सुनेर हामी दुबै दुखी भयौँ । कुनै पनि व्यक्तिले त्याे कार्यलाई गलत ठानेनन् बरु उनीहरूले महिलालाई ठिक भने । म र शाशा मिलेर पैसा जम्मा गरेर भुटलीको उपचार गर्याैँ । भोलिपल्ट स्कुलबाट घर फर्कने क्रममा हामीले भुटली र उसका बच्चाहरूलाई स्थानीय पुलिसले लगेको देख्यौँ । हामीले रोक्न खोज्यौँ  तर बालबालिकाको कुरा कसले सुन्ने ?
केही महिनपछि मैले एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई देखेँ । मैले उनलाई केही पैसा दिएँ । म स्कुलबाट फर्किदै गर्दा ती घरबारविहीन महिला बसेको ठाउँ वरिपरि मानिसहरूको भीड देखेँ ।  के भएको रहेछ भनेर  हेर्न गएँ । ती महिला रोइरहेकी थिइन् र एक वृद्ध मानिसलाई केही सामान फिर्ताको लागि बिन्ती गरिरहेकी थिइन् । एक वृद्धले महिलाले  पैसा लिएकाे आराेप लगाएछन् । यसरी हाम्राे वरिपरि भीख माग्न नहुँने र यस्ताे व्यक्ति हाम्राे समाजमा बस्न नहुने भनेर उनलाई निकाल्न खाेजिरहेका रहेछन् । वरिपरि जम्मा भएका कसैले पनि एक शब्द पनि बाेलेनन् बरु आफ्नो फोनमा रेकर्ड गर्दै थिए । मलाई ती महिलाको लागि साँच्चै नराम्रो लाग्यो तर मैले केही गर्न सकिनँ । अन्ततः बुढाले पैसा फिर्ता गरे र सबै गए । ती महिला भुइँमा एक्लै बसिन्।

 

आज म २० वर्षको भएँ । मैले मेरो देश नेपाल छोडेँ । म विदेशमा बस्छु जहाँ म कसैलाई चिन्दिनँ । म एक्लो छु तर म कसैलाई भन्न सक्दिनँ किनभने मेरा आमाबाबु निराश हुनेछन्, मेरो बाहिनी पनि दुखित हुन्छे। मसँग कोही नजिक छैन । यहाँ सबै अपरिचित छन् । म बिहानै उठ्छु, ब्रुस गर्छु र कक्षामा जान्छु । मसँग खाना खाने कोही छैन । कसैसँग गफ गर्न पनि सक्दिनँ । मैले एउटा रेस्टुरेन्टमा काम पाएँ र ग्राहकहरू सामान्यतया धेरै अशिष्ट हुन्छन् । तिनीहरूले मलाई नराम्राे नजरले हेर्छन् । उनीहरूले मलाई आफूभन्दा तल्लो दर्जाको व्यक्ति जस्तै व्यवहार गर्छन् । मलाई यहाँ काम गर्न मन लाग्दैन तर पैसा सबैलाई चाहिन्छ। 
पढाइ सकेपछि म त्यो देश छोडेर नेपाल फर्किएँ । मैले घरमा महसुस गरेँ । म बाटोमा हिँड्दै थिएँ र एक अन्धो मानिसले आफ्नो शल्यक्रियाको लागि पैसा मागिरहेको देखेँ । मैले टोकरीमा पैसा राख्दै थिएँ जब एउटी महिलाले मलाई रोकिन् र भनिन्न त्यो मानिस एउटा ठग हो । यो स्पष्ट थियो कि उसलाई मद्दत चाहिन्छ तर उनले उसलाई ठग भनेर सोचिन् । मैले कहिल्यै बुझेन कि उनले किन यसो भनिन् किनभने त्यो मान्छे मेरो नजरमा मद्दत चाहिएको एक व्यक्ति थियाे । 
मानव जातिमा यस्तै दुर्व्यवहारका धेरै घटनाहरू मैले देखेको छु । मैले बुझेँ कि मानिसहरू सफा, धनी देखिनेहरूप्रति मात्र दयालु हुन्छन् । वास्तवमा मद्दत चाहिने मानिसहरूलाई दयालु व्यवहार गर्दैन बरु उनीहरूलाई घृणा र निर्दयताको नजरले हेर्छन्। उनीहरूलाई मानिस नभई जनावर जस्तै मानिन्छ । हामी मानिसको हैसियतमा अरूप्रति दयालु  हुनु आवश्यक छ ।  हामी एक अर्कामा बाँचिरहेका छौंँ  र हामीले एक अर्कालाई सहयोग गरे मात्र समाजमा अगाडि बढ्न सक्छौँ । हामी कुनै तानाशाह होइन जसले आफ्नो बाहेक कसैको वास्ता गर्दैन । हामी मानिसको हैसियतले अरूकाे लागि पनि  राम्रो बन्न सक्षम छाैँ र हुनुपर्छ । हामीले राम्रो हुन सम्पत्ति नै  तिर्नु पर्दैन, केवल हृदय राम्रो हुन आवश्यक छ । यसरी अरूप्रति गर्ने यस्ता निर्दयी विचार र व्यवहारहरूलाई राेक्दै सभ्य र सुसंस्कृत बन्न अति नै आवश्यक छ ।  
 


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