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1600 a day, 584000 a year. Why?
- Shashwot Poudyal - 23029, Gra ... 17 January, 2022

Every day an average of 1600 people out-migrate from Nepal which equals 584000 each year. Around 431000 students passed grade 12 in the year 2077 and there were 21374 requests to the ministry of passport for student visas in prospect for the undergraduate studies in the very year. It states that 3.6% of Nepalese students are to leave the country immediately after their basic level schooling. There were 32481 requests to the ministry of passport for the prospect of postgraduate studies in the year 2077. As of today around 3 million Nepalese are working abroad which equals 10% of the nation’s total population and about 300 thousands Nepalese students are studying abroad as per the records. But why almost one seventh of Nepal’s population is abroad and why are 270000 people applying for DV every year. Why?

Nepal is a developing country and it’s normal for people to look for opportunities that will make their life easier and to hunt them. Completely drowned in the muds of corruption, it’s a nightmare for the common people to gain opportunities in this land. Nepal is a nation holding a loan of 14359 million USD with no traces of payable progress.66% of Nepal’s population is involved in agriculture but yet Nepal cannot produce enough to feed its population of 29878958. Still 5 million of the national population lives under extreme poverty and the rankings of relative poverty lie among the worst in the world. An average of 9 rapes, estimation of 13 human trafficked and 9 murders a day is the social condition of Nepal. The best university of Nepal the `Kathmandu University’ lies at a position of 3077 in the world. It’s not a choice for many but is a compulsion for the people to migrate to fill their and their family’s stomach. To provide their children’s better education and free their hand from some sort of slavery. To be capable of enjoying festivals and to be capable of living inside a house. Staying in Nepal became a mere dream to many. Tears must have rolled through the cheeks of many but still it was a compulsion not a choice and they were forced to migrate from the nation to make their livelihood. National industries of Nepal got no support from the consumers nor from the government which made it extremely competitive against the multinational companies which entered the national market. Unstable Labor policies made it choking the established industries every single year leading to their collapses. Local goods were harshly neglected by the local people and though they had value in the international market, trade policies made it difficult to export them. Since the industrial condition itself was choking the employment status also had to be choking.

The best option that arose out of all these situations was to move abroad and to earn a livelihood which is why we witness such long lines in front of the passport office every office day. How long can a hungry stomach keep a person with a bony hand who lacks the visa to gulf? From the governing body to the common people to the victims themselves, all were responsible for this drain. A word we all felt proud to say `imported’ is the reason why the industries collapsed and an ego termed `we won the world what do we lack’. Is what made us attack the doctors and frontline workers during the covid times when they were waking us and the disrespect we gave to the profession is the reason why working boldly is such heart paining in this nation. 1600 a day, 584000 a year.The reason is parents can’t see their child weeping for food and the child can’t imagine not standing the dreams sown by their parents with such sacrifices.
 


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Cherokee
- Manip Maharjan - 23026, Grade ... 14 January, 2022

The word Cherokee comes from the Creek word meaning people of different speech . They were hunter gatherers who used to live in the south east part of the country of America .It is estimated that their tribe was started around 8000 B.C and their language was estimated to be created around 1000 B.C. When the first European settlers arrived in the Americas the Cherokee people used to live  in the south east part of the country which is now the state of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. They used to live in Wattle and daub homes made out of wood and other material such as soil , etc.


Cherokee people were social people with well developed society and villages and even had various towns and acted more like a country then just a tribe. They even had a hierarchy among them . The leader of a village was called a war chief whereas the leader of the whole chief of the villages was called the supreme war chief . It could be said that they were like the modern equivalent of a mayor and the president .They even had a unique way of life rather than being just hunters and gatherers and even developed their own form of language ,art and tradition.

 

The Cherokee people were advanced people with their own language , customs , tradition , and their form of art .Their language is called the Cherokee or the Tsalagi language and this language is not widely spoken by today's Cherokee people and it is close to extinction and only 2100 people can speak this language . Cherokee people's foods were pretty much primitive since they were hunter gatherers and they were limited to many foods and they didn't have the commodity of pizzas or burgers. It also grew crops such as corn, beans, and squash and they also hunted and gathers fruits such as bears , deers , berries ,etc

 

In a nutshell , the Cherokee people were advanced people for their time and they even developed their own culture , tradition , language and art from the ground up and had shown signs of cooperation between them and had complex societies.


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मैले चिनेको म !
- Yojana Gautam - 23068, Grade ... 14 January, 2022

सधैँ खुसी हुन सकिँदैन र सबै आफूले भनेजस्तो हुँदैन । खुसी हुन मेरो विचारमा पहिला आफूलाई चिन्नु जरुरी छ । म पनि आफूलाई हरेक दिन चिन्ने कोसिस गर्दै छु । म धेरै डराउँथेँ, मलाई कसैले चिनेको छैन भनेर तर अहिले अलिकति आफूलाई हेर्न र चिन्न थालेपछि मैले लडाइँ लड्नु छ भन्ने कुरा थाहा पाएँ र म लड्ने छु भन्ने आत्मविश्वास जगाएँ । मैले चिनेको मलाई धेरै अगाडि बढ्न मन छ त्यसैले उसले आफूभन्दा माथि आफ्नो सपनालाई राखेकी छे । उसले आफ्ना बाबाले उसका लागि गर्नुभएको दुःख देखेकी छे र  उसले बाबाको सपना पनि आफ्नो बनाइसकेकी छे । यति मात्र हैन, उसलाई आमाबाट टाढा रहनुको पीडा पनि थाहा छ ।

मैले हरेक दिन आफूलाई चिन्ने कोसिसमा धेरै मान्छेलाई़ भेटेकी छु, धेरैको सङ्गत गरेकी छु । मैले ती हरेक मान्छेबाट धेरै कुरा सिकेकी छु । मलाई यस्ताे सङ्गतबाट के थाहा भयो भने मानिस खराब हुँदैन, उसलाई समय र परिस्थितिले खराब बनाएको हुन्छ । मैले आफूलाई चिन्दै गर्दा के पनि थाहा पाएँ भने यहाँ सबैले सोच्ने तरिका र सबैको सोच फरक हुँदा रहेछन् । मैले जे सोचेँ, त्यो अरूले सोच्नुपर्छ भन्ने छैन । अनि मैले अर्को के कुरा थाहा पाएँ भने सबैले मेरा बारेमा राम्रो नै सोच्नुपर्छ भन्ने छैन । म जे छु, त्यसैमा राम्रो छु र मलाई अरूको नराम्रो कुराले नराम्रो प्रभाव पर्नु हुँदैन ।

नेलसन मन्डेलाले भनेजस्तै जीवित रहनुकाे सबभन्दा ठुलो महिमा भनेको कहिल्यै पनि नलड्नु र लडेपछि हरेक चोटि उठ्नुमा छ । मलाई जीवनमा जति चोटि असफल भए पनि सधैँ कोसिस गर्नु छ र हरेस खानु छैन । मलाई सधैँ मिहेनत गरेर पढ्नु र अगाडि बढ्नु छ । मैले अर्को कुरा पनि आफूलाई चिन्ने क्रममा के थाहा पाएँ भने यदि सफल बन्नु छ भने आफूले मिहिनेत गर्नुपर्छ । भनिन्छ नि मिहिनेतको फल मिठो हुन्छ । त्यसैले मलाई धेरै मिहिनेत गरेर आफ्नो सपना पुरा गर्नु छ । मैले सिकेको अर्को कुरा भनेको आफू यो संसारमा जन्मिँदा कोही पनि जान्ने भएर आएको हुँदैन । सबैले आफू मिहिनेत गर्दै जाँदा र कोसिस गर्दै जाँदा सिकिने रहेछ ।

मलाई अर्को कुरा के थाहा छ भने यो संसारमा कोही पनि सधैँ बाँच्दैन र हामी सबै यो संसारका केही दिनका पाहुना हौँ । त्यसैले मसँग केही छैन भनेर दुःख पनि लाग्दैन र सबैथाेक छ भनेर खुसी पनि लाग्दैन किनभने जोसँग जे भए पनि मरेर लानु केही छैन । मैले सबै कुरा चिन्दै गर्दा के थाहा पाएँ भने जिन्दगीमा भोलि भन्ने दिन कहिल्यै आउँदैन । त्यसैले जे छ, आज नै छ र हामीले आज नै रमाउन सिक्नुपर्छ ।
 


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भोलिको नेपाल
- Subesh Tharu - 2022013, Grade ... 14 January, 2022

तपाईंहरूले कहिले सोच्नुभएको छ, हाम्रो नेपाल भविष्यमा कस्तो हुन्छ होला भनेर ? नेपालको भविष्य कस्तो होला भनेर ? कसरी बदलिन्छ होला त नेपाल ? जसरी हामी मानवहरूले विभिन्न सङ्घर्ष गरेर ब्रह्माण्डमा आफ्नो अस्तित्व जोगाएका छाैँ, त्यसरी नै मलाई लाग्छ नेपाल र नेपाली जनताहरू पनि यस विश्वमा आफ्नो अस्तित्व कायम राख्न सक्छन् ।

नेपाल विकासोन्मुख देश हो र यहाँ धेरै चुनौतीहरू छन् । हामीलाई थाहा छ कि याे देशलाई समृद्ध बनाउन सहज हुने छैन तर नेपालको भविष्य उज्ज्वल छ भन्ने मेरो विश्वास छ । हो, हाम्रो देशमा राजनीतिक अस्थिरता, सामाजिक विभाजन, आर्थिक विकास नहुने, रेमिट्यान्समाथिको निर्भरता, भ्रष्टाचारको संस्कृतिलगायतका चुनौतीहरूको सूची ठुलो छ तर म विश्वास गर्न सक्छु कि हामी अगाडि बढ्छौँ । नेपालमा धेरै स्रोत साधनहरू उपलब्ध छन् र तिनलाई सही तरिकाले उपयोग गरे हामी धेरै अगाडि बढ्न सक्छाैँ । नेपालमा भएका तीव्र गतिमा बग्ने नदीबाट बढीभन्दा बढी जलविद्युत उत्पादन गर्न सक्छाैँ र यसले नेपालको पुरै विद्युत समस्या हटाउँछ । यसरी नै नेपाल प्रकृतिक विविधताले भरिएको देश हो र यो विश्वकै उत्कृष्ट पर्यटकीय स्थल बन्न सक्छ । नेपालमा धेरै अर्धदक्ष र अदक्ष जनशक्ति छ र यसलाई चेतना तथा अवसर दियो भने नेपाल धेरै अगाडि बढ्छ । नेपाल अरू देशको तुलनामा सानै छ, त्यसैले यसकाे विकास गर्न त्यति गाह्राे हुँदैन ।

म आशा गर्छु कि भोलिको नेपाल सुन्दर, समृद्ध र सुखी हुने छ । यहाँ ठुलठुला भवन, स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, यातायातजस्ता सबै सुविधा, मानिसहरूको राम्रो भविष्य र सबैजनाको जीवन स्तरमा वृद्धि हुने छ र देश तथा देशका जनताले प्रगति गर्ने छन् ।
 


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Understanding NFT
- Ishan Raj Upadhayay - 22008, ... 14 January, 2022

Non-fungible Token additional or less implies that it’s special and can’t be supplanted with one thing else. For illustration, a bitcoin is fungible, exchange one for an additional bitcoin, and you’ll have exactly constant factor. A one-of-a-kind exchanging card, be that because it could, is non-fungible. Currently the question could come: how do NFTs work? At AN awfully tall level, most NFTs are some of the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum could also be a cryptocurrency, however its blockchain what is more underpins these NFTs, that store further knowledge that makes them add AN surprising approach from, say, AN ETH coin. it's value noticing that different blockchains will execute their claim diversifications of NFTs.

Much of the present showcase for NFTs is targeted around collectibles, like advanced work of art, sports cards, and rarities. Maybe the foremost hyped area is NBA high Shot, a place to assemble non-fungible tokenized NBA minutes in a sophisticated card frame. A number of those cards have sold  for several greenbacks.Recently, Twitter's Jack Dorsey tweeted AN interface to a tokenized adaptation of the first tweet ever composed wherever he composed "fair putting in place my twttr." The NFT type of the first-ever tweet has as of currently been offered up to $2.5 million.NFTs modify the crypto paradigm by creating every token one-of-a-kind and irreplaceable, creating it terribly troublesome to match 2 non-fungible tokens.

They are digital representations of assets that are compared to digital passports since every token has its own distinctive, non-transferable identity that permits it to be distinguished from others. They are additionally extendible, which suggests you'll "breed" a 3rd, distinctive NFT by combining 2 NFTs.

NFTs, like Bitcoin, offer possession knowledge that create it simple to spot and transfer tokens between holders. In NFTs, homeowners will in addition add data or attributes associated with the quality. Truthful trade tokens, as an example, are meant to represent occasional beans. Artists can even sign their digital design within the data with their own signature.
 


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Never Have I Ever
- Ishu Shiwakoti - 22009, Grade ... 12 January, 2022

We all hate high school when we are in high school, but we miss high school when we graduate. Never Have I Ever is the story of Devi Vishwakumar, a sophomore in Sherman Oaks, California. Her name sounds like an Indian. She is from India, but she has never stayed there. Her parents Mohan and Narini moved to California 20 years ago. Unfortunately, Devi lost his father eight months ago.
Devi is a smart and energetic girl who wants to play the harp and study at Princeton University. Her friends Fabiola and Eleanor are crazy about robotics and theater clubs. Devi wants to be cool and she can't wait to grow.
So she decided to get a boyfriend this year, ignoring her mother's rules. In the opening episode, she rushes to the therapist when she gets messed up at school, but skips when the therapist asks something about her father because
She is not ready to accept the fact. She has a competitive guy in a class named Ben, and she always makes her job difficult. All girls are in love with this hot Paxton Hall Yoshida guy. One day, Devi prepares her and asks Paxton if he wants to have sex with her, to my surprise, he agrees. She tells this to her friends, but nothing happens because Devi couldn't do it. Paxton's friend Devi remains a liar, but she's so comforting that she won't correct her friend. Later everyone learns about it at school and Paxton gets nervous to spread her rumors. This show is all about friendship, teenagers life and the attraction or the relationship you have when you’re a teenager.
Netflix and the cast of “Never have I ever” has confirmed that season 3 is coming soon. I just can’t wait to watch. If you're looking for a coming-of-age cozy show with a bit of comedy and romance, this show is for you. The show also has a lot of great cultural expression. That is wonderful. I can definitely recommend this
Show. This show is better than I had expected.
 


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होन्डुरस: सन्सारको डरलाग्दो देश
- Meemansha Acharya - 23027, Gr ... 12 January, 2022

होन्डुरस पूर्वी अमेरिकामा अवस्थित एक सुन्दर देश हो । होन्डुरसलाई सबैभन्दा डरलाग्दो र हत्या हुने देशमा गन्ने गरिन्छ । गरिबी, शोषण, भ्रष्टाचारबाट ग्रसित यो देशमा मानिसहरू भयभीत छन्, मृत्युलाई अँगालो मारेर बाँच्न बाध्य भएका छन् । एक महिला भएकै कारण मृत्यु हुनु, यो प्रकृतिको कस्तो विडम्बना होला । होन्डुरसमा महिलाहरू महिला भएकाले नै तिरस्कृत हुन्छन्, घरेलु हिंसामा पर्ने गर्दछन् र धेरैजना दिनमै मारिने गर्दछन् । यस्तो भयावह अवस्था छ यो देशका मानिसहरूको ।                                                      

होन्डुरसमा गिरोहकाे उपस्थिति एकदमै सामान्य छ । होन्डुरसमा प्राय ठाँउहरू गिरोहहरूले नै नियन्त्रणमा लिएका हुन्छन्, जहाँ  उनीहरू आफ्नो प्रभाव देखाउन त्यहाँका स्थानीयहरूलाई धम्क्याउँछन्, लुट्छन् र निर्दोषको हत्या पनि गर्दछन् । त्यति मात्र नभएर गिरोहहरू व्यवसाय गर्ने व्यक्तिहरूबाट "युद्ध कर" पनि लिने गर्दछन्, जुन नतिर्नु भनेको मृत्युसँग जाेरी खाेज्नु बराबर हो । कहिले बाटामा हिँड्दा के हुन्छ र कसले कसलाई प्रहार गर्छ भन्ने निश्चय नै हुँदैन । न त सरकारले त्यहाँको अवस्थालाई आएर सम्हाल्न सकेकाे छ, न त स्थानीयले डरले आवाज उठाउन सकेका छन् । यदि कसैले आवाज उठाउने प्रयास गर्छ भने उसको अस्तित्व खतरामा पर्छ । यहाँको गरिबीको फाइदा उठाएर गिरोहहरूले महिलाहरूलाई जबरजस्ती लागु पदार्थ बेचबिखन गर्न बाध्य बनाएका छन् । धेरै महिलाहरू देह व्यपार गर्न मजबुर भएका छन् । कामकाे खोजीमा बाहिर गएका हजारौं महिलाहरू अझै लापता छन् । उनीहरूलाई राम्रो खाना र जागिरको लोभमा तस्करहरूले फसाउने गर्दछन् र छिमेकी देश मेक्सिकोमा लगेर देह व्यपारका लागि बेच्ने गर्दछन् । होन्डुरस फेमिसाइड अर्थात् महिला हत्याका लागि पनि कुख्यात देश हाे । त्यहाँ सन् २०१३ मा प्रत्येक महिना ५३ जना महिलाहरू मारिएका थिए । त्यसमा ९०% मामिलाका हत्याहरूले सजाय पाएनन् । अहिले पनि महिला हत्या बढी नै भए पनि यहाँका आधाभन्दा बढी मामिलाको त अनुसन्धान नै गरिँदैन र धेरैले न्याय नै प्रप्त गर्दैनन् । होन्डुरसका नागरिकहरूले सजिलैसँग  बन्दुक वा राइफल किन्न र दिनदिनै बोकेर हिँड्न सक्ने भएकाले कहिले के हुन्छ भन्ने थाहा हुँदैन ।                                                                          

सन् २०२१ को आम चुनावमा जिओमारा क्यास्ट्रो होन्डुरसको पहिलो महिला राष्ट्रपति भएकी छन् । उनले होन्डुरसमा लैङ्गिक समनता ल्याउन, गरिबी, भ्रष्टाचार हटाउन र फेमिसाइड घटाउन सकिन् भने होन्डुरसमा अवश्य नै विकासको नयाँ उज्यालो आउने छ ।
 


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आधुनिक युग र कम्प्युटर
- Jubin Maharjan - 22026, Grade ... 10 January, 2022

आजको युग आधुनिक युग हो । विज्ञानले मानवजातिका लागि एकपछि अर्को विस्मयकारी अमूल्य उपहार पस्किएको छ, जसले आजको मानव समुदायको जीवन सहज पारेको छ । मानवजातिले गरेका विज्ञानका विभिन्न चामत्कारिक आविष्कारमध्ये कम्प्युटर पनि एक हो । कम्प्युटरको आविष्कारले मानवसमुदायको जीवनचर्यामा आमूल परिवर्तन ल्याएको छ । आज रेल, जहाज, बस, कारजस्ता यातायातका साधनहरूको नियन्त्रण गर्ने र दूरसञ्चार, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, व्यापार, अनुसन्धानदेखि लिएर गणितका जटिलतम समस्याहरूको तीव्रतासाथ समाधान गर्ने काम कम्प्युटरले गरेको छ । अतः बीसौं शताब्दीले मानवसभ्यताका लागि दिएको एक अदभूत उपहार कम्प्युटर हो ।
कम्प्युटर एक इलेक्ट्रोनिक मेसिन हो । कुनै पनि गल्ती नगरी एकैचोटि एकै समयमा विभिन्न क्रियाहरू गर्न सक्ने अनौठो क्षमता कम्प्युटरमा छ । गणितका जस्तासुकै सङ्ख्याको जोड, घटाउ, गुणन र भाग तत्कालै गर्नाका साथै जटिल समीकरणहरूलाई पलभरमा हल गर्न पनि कम्प्युटर सफल रहन्छ । कम्प्युटरभित्र मानवमस्तिष्कसँग तुलना गर्न सकिने स्मृति रहन्छ र त्यसले धेरै धेरै तथ्यहरूलाई अत्यधिक लामो समयसम्म सुरक्षित राख्न सक्छ । मुख्य रूपमा कम्प्युटरभित्र (१) इनपुट युनिट (२) सेन्ट्रल प्रोसेसिङ युनिट र आउटपुट युनिट रहन्छन् । मानिसका आँखा र कानले जे काम गर्छन्, कम्प्युटरको इनपुट युनिटले त्यही काम गर्दछ; मानवमस्तिष्कले जे काम गर्दछ, त्यस्तै काम कम्प्युटरको सेन्ट्रलप्रोसेसिड् युनिटले गर्दछ र कम्प्युटरको आउटपुट युनिटले चाहिँ मानिसका हात र मुखको काम गर्दछ । 
कम्प्युटर विभिन्न प्रकारका हुन्छन् र ती प्रत्येक प्रकारका भिन्न भिन्न विशेषताहरू पनि हुन्छन् । कम्प्युटरलाई मुख्य रूपमा तीन प्रकारमा विभाजन गर्न सकिन्छ: (१) डिजिटल कम्प्युटर, (२) एनालोग कम्प्युटर र (३) हाइब्रिड कम्प्युटर । डिजिटल कम्प्युटरलाई पनि स्मृतिका आधारमा: (१) माइक्रो कम्प्युटर, (२) मिनी कम्प्युटर, (३) मेनफ्रेम कम्प्युटर र (४) सुपर कम्प्युटर गरी चार वर्गमा विभाजन गर्न सकिन्छ । माइक्रो कम्प्युटरले अधिकतम रूपमा लाखौं शब्दलाई भण्डार गर्न सक्दछ र यी अत्यधिक महँगा हुन्छन् । मिनी कम्प्युटरचाहिँ माइक्रो कम्प्युटरभन्दा पाँच गुना बढ्ता तीव्र हुन्छन् । मिनी कम्प्युटर सबै उच्चस्तरीय भाषाहरू सम्झन सक्छन् । सुपर कम्प्युटर आजसम्म निर्मित कम्प्युटरमध्ये सर्वाधिक शक्तिशाली कम्प्युटर हाे ।
 


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Simple Things that amused me but now not. Why? Well, the answer is simple: Science
- Rakshit Dahal - 22023, Grade ... 10 January, 2022

Ever since I was a kid, I used to get amused by simple things - even now. I am all grown up but still, I am amused by little things until I meet science. I remember this event when I was a kid on my dad’s bike. I was seated between my mom and dad and then this uphill came and the bike just accelerated all the way up that graveled road with zero effort. And my little mind could not process but be amazed at how incredible the machine was to drive all the way up with three people on it. And how could I not be amazed when the only thing my dad was doing was rotating his wrist a bit on the accelerator. If anyone would have said it was magic, I would have probably believed it with zero questions.  But now I am 17 years old with science as a major subject in my high school year. I recently learned about the Diesel Engine and Petrol Engine. But even after reading the whole chapter the engine still amuses me, not on how it worked but how the human mind had the capacity to build something so small yet so strong. If we think a bit too deep everything around us-  our phone, laptop, induction heater, washing machine, fridge, and whatnot is just made from the raw materials found on earth like rocks and steel. The human mind has the capacity to turn simple silicon that is found in rocks and sand into a chip that has the potential to do infinite work. We have come a long way just within a decade, the maximum population of the world switched from keypad phones to smartphones. Everything is on the tip of our fingers. Most of the countries are living digitally, if anyone would have told me it was possible to know the face structure and body type using only a strain of my hair or with the help of my teeth, no one would have believed me. But here we are 15 years ahead. And all of this has been possible with the great success we have achieved in science. Over all these years we have gained unimaginable things, thanks to all those incredible minds that dedicated their lives to create the world we live in today. Not only do we know about the world we live in but we even happen to know about the universe, the galaxy we live in. We even know about the scary things that could possibly be outside this world. The world seemed small 2 decades ago, not just a global village with data and information flowing constantly every nanosecond.

Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less. ― Marie Curie
 


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