Moral values are the basic principles that guide the path and relationship in life. It helps a person behave with good motives and thoughts that do not harm others. A person’s moral values, behaviour and beliefs are based on culture or society. It moldes the overall personality, conduct and practices of an individual. Moral values help to distinguish between right and wrong, thus affecting our behaviour and attitudes. To become a competent moral person and a responsible human being, it is essential to keep moral values as a top priority. 
Society is constructed through those moral values.Moral values give a way to society,it helps in building a better society in every aspect. In time, people leave behind their ethics and values. The modern-day generation sees no time in building their character through moral values. It is often forgotten that these values reflect a person’s overall attitude and personality.Moral values empower an individual to perform better with human intentions, motives, acts, and relationships with other individuals. Moral values form the basis of all religious practices. The practice of moral values helps an individual to build good relationships in their professional and personal life. It also develops the overall personality, conduct, and preparation of an individual, how he/she must act within a society as a human being..
A student’s life is a cycle of challenges and changes. As a child grows, he or she imbibes a lot of lessons and moral values. Therefore, it is highly essential to inculcate moral values in students’ lives as their hands lie in the future. Students with ethical values become responsible and accountable people, while those spoiled become a threat to society or culture. In short, moral values aid a person to make the right choices and decisions in life. A person embracing moral values such as loyalty, honesty, compassion, consistency, kindness, reliability, efficiency, courage, and determination, builds a better character.
 

Science is a blessing. Every invention of science has changed the world into a land of wonders and dreams. We are in the age of science and technology and have such an influence in our life that nothing can take place in our day to day work without the help of science. Our food, transport, learning and social life each and every one of them are linked with science in one way or the other.

Generally, science is said to be a systematic classification of experiences. The aim of science is to search for truth, to know things, discover the laws of existence and so on. Everything in science has scientific logics, reasons and opinions. Great discoveries and inventions are the result of reasoning and logic. In our life, science plays a great role as people can increase their lifespan through one of its creations that is medicine and diagnosis.  Similarly, we have better clothing, shelter and food for our livelihood through science. Also, radios, TVs and cinemas which entertain us are the products of science. Hence, we can conclude, science is a boon to mankind.

Similarly, there is also the other side of the coin. It is science, which gave birth to destructive weapons like dynamite, guns, riffles, rockets, atom bombs, hydrogen bombs, etc.As Albert Einstein said , “I don’t know who’s gonna win if third world war occurs, but I’m sure that the human civilization will go back to stone world after the war”. According to him, this saying has logic as the third world war would be so much destructive due to advanced nuclear weapons which will lead to great loss of life and properties. This will ultimately lead human civilization to the stone world. If this happens, will not science be a bane to humanity?

Leaving that apart, creation of science also leads to industrialization and environmental pollution. Humans are rational beings. So let us believe that we will be able to overcome all other circumstances and reveal more truths and laws of nature and eventually science will be only a boon and not a bane of life. Therefore, a common man can conclude science without conscience is the death of the soul.
 

गोब्लेट अफ फायर पुस्तक सबैभन्दा धेरै बिक्री भएको वा ओभरहाइप गरिएको किताब थियो जुन जेके रोलिङले लेखेका हुन् । ह्यारी पोटरका धेरै किताबहरू छन् । मुख्य नायक ह्यारी पाेटर हो । यस पुस्तक/फिल्मको विषय धेरै रोचक छ र पाठकहरू र दर्शकहरूलाई धेरै राम्रो लाग्छ । रोन र हर्मोइन ह्यारी पोटरका सबैभन्दा मिल्ने साथी हुन् । अन्य ह्यारी पोटर चलचित्रहरूमध्ये यो राम्रो छ ।

ह्यारी पोटरको विद्यालयमा हरेक ५ वर्षमा ट्राइविजार्ड प्रतियोगिता आयोजना हुने गरेको थियो । यो प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी १७ वर्षभन्दा माथिकालाई मात्र अनुमति दिइएको थियो । यो धेरै राष्ट्रहरूका धेरै जादुगरहरूबिचकाे एक धेरै ठुलो टुर्नामेन्ट थियो । यस टुर्नामेन्टमा धेरै राष्ट्रहरूबाट धेरै कुशल विजार्डहरूले यस टुर्नामेन्टमा भाग लिन्छन् । हगवार्ट्स्‌मा प्रिन्सिपल सहभागी हुनका लागि एक स्वागत पार्टीको आयोजना गरियो ।

त्यो रात आगोको एक गोब्लेट खेलाडीहरूलाई हटाउनका लागि प्रयोग गरिएको थियो । यो आश्चर्यजनक थियो कि भलै ह्यारी उमेरभन्दा कम थियो, टुर्नामेन्टका लागि उसको नाम छनाेट गरिएकाे थियाे । प्रिन्सिपलले उसलाई अयोग्य ठहर गर्ने निर्णय गरे तर जादु मन्त्रालयले सूचित गर्यो कि यो हुन दिनुहोस् र त्यसपछि ह्यारीलाई खेल खेल्न बाध्य पारियो । पहिलो खेलमा ड्र्यागनको अगाडिकाे सुनको अण्डा पाउन धेरै चुनौतीपूर्ण काम सुरु भयो । ह्यारीले पहिलो हाफमा यो प्राप्त गर्न सङ्घर्ष गर्छ तर अन्तमा उडेर आफ्नो जादुमयी झाडुबाट याे काम गर्न सफल भयो । अर्काे चरणकाे काममा उनीहरूले तल नदीबाट केही ल्याउनुपर्ने थियो । त्यो पानीमुनि बाँच्न धेरै गाह्रो थियो र धेरै सहभागीहरूकाे त्यसपछिकाे अर्को दिन अन्तिम टुर्नामेन्ट भूलभुलैया मैदानमा थियो जहाँ अन्तिम एकले जादुगरको उपाधि जित्ने थियो । यो धेरै खतरनाक अवरोधहरूले भरिएकाे कठिन कार्य थियो । धेरै सहभागीहरू अन्तिम चरणमा मरेका थिए, त्यसैले अन्तिम प्रतियोगिताबाट सुरु गर्न तिनीहरूले हस्ताक्षर गर्नुपर्यो । याे थियाे, जीवन र मृत्युको सम्झौता । त्यसपछि अन्तिम चरणमा धेरैको मृत्यु भयो तर एक केटा आएर ह्यारीलाई मद्दत गर्याे र उनीहरू दुवैले एकअर्कालाई मद्दत गरे । उनीहरूले धेरै अवरोधहरूको सामना गरे र अन्तमा उनीहरूले ट्रफी देखे र सँगै छुने र सँगै जित्ने निर्णय गरे तर तिनीहरू थिए भोल्डेमर्ट । याे ह्यारीकाे रगतको उपयोग गरी डार्क विजार्डलाई पुनर्जीवित गर्नको लागि प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो । ह्यारी र भाेल्डेमर्टको बिच द्वन्द्व भयो । उनीहरू दुवैले एकअर्काका लागि केही जादुमयी मन्त्रको उपयोग गरे र ह्यारी कमजाेर भयाे तर अन्तमा ह्यारीले आफ्नो भावनाको शक्तिको उपयोग गर्यो र हिज्जेको शक्तिलाई बढावा दियो र भाेल्डेमोर्टबाट टाढा गयाे । केहि समयका लागि भाेल्डेमोर्ट अन्धाे भएको थियो तब ऊ स्कुल फर्कियो र भन्यो भोल्डेमोर्टका बारेमा सबै कुरा फर्कियो । धेरैजसो मानिसहरूले यसको बारेमा विश्वास गरेनन् ।

ह्यारीले टुर्नामेन्ट जित्यो तर खुसी थिएन किनभने उसको साथीको मृत्यु भयो र भोल्डेमोर्ट फर्कियो । यो उसका लागि धेरै गाह्रो समय थियो । सबैभन्दा अचम्मको पक्ष थियो जब ह्यारी ट्राइविजार्डमा पुग्याे, तब उसको साँचो जादूगर बन्ने यात्रा सुरु भएको थियो । खेलको प्रत्येक राउन्डपछि ह्यारी झन् बलियो हुँदै गयो । अन्तमा ऊ कालो जादुगर भोल्डेमोर्टको सामना गर्न पनि सक्षम भयो । यो चलचित्रले मलाई अन्य चलचित्र हेर्नको लागि जिज्ञासा बढाइदिएको छ र अब के हुन्छ भन्नेमा सस्पेन्स छोडेको छ । पाठकका लागि यो पुस्तक पढ्न लायक छ र चलचित्रको संस्करण पनि धेरै राम्रो छ जसले सबैको ध्यान खिच्दछ ।
 

एसियाको खानाका बारेमा सोच्ने हो भने धेरै चिजहरू दिमागमा आउँछन् । सबै एसियाली देशहरूको आफ्नै अनौठो खाना छ । जापानको सुसीदेखि नेपालकाे गुन्द्रुक ढिँडाेसम्म सबै । तापनि सबै एसियालीहरूकाे खानामा एक कुरा साझा छ र त्यो एक मात्र साझा कुरा हाे, चामल । सबै देशहरूमा समयसँगै जम्मा भएका व्यञ्जनहरूको सङ्ख्या जति भए पनि कुनै फरक पर्दैन किनभने अन्तमा सबै एसियालीहरू आरामसँग चामलमै फर्किन्छन् । एसियालीहरूका लागि चामल यति प्रिय छ कि यसबिना केही नपुगेजस्ताे लाग्छ । लगभग सबैजसाे एसियालीहरू कम्तीमा दिनमा एक पटक भात खान्छन् । जापानीहरू भातमा सुसी, टेम्पुरा, डनजस्ता धेरै व्यञ्जनहरू बनाउँछन् ।

तराईकाे अधिकांश जमिनमा धानको खेती हुन्छ । नेपालमा असार र मङ्सिर महिनालाई "धन रोप्ने महिना" र "धन भित्र्याउने महिने" को नाम दिइन्छ।  दक्षिण एसियामा दिउँसाे र रातकाे खाना सधैँ भात वा यसको एक रूप हो । "दाल" र "तरकारी" जो चामलको स्वाद थप बढाउन सँगै खाइन्छ तर पूर्वी एसियामा चामल धेरै समय आफैँ खाइएको छ, कहिलेकाहीँ सोया सस वा वसाबी र मासु कटलेटसँग । एसियाका मानिसहरू एकअर्काको भात पकाउने तरिका अपनाउँछन्, जापानमा इन्डियन करी, नान आदि बनाउने रेस्टुरेन्ट छ भने इन्डियामा पनि जापानी रेस्टुरेन्ट छ ।

त्यस्तै गरी भात खाने एसियालीहरूको धारणा मनोरञ्जन मिडियामा लोकप्रिय भएको छ । धेरै एसियाली युट्युबरहरू आफ्नो रचनात्मकताका माध्यमबाट लोकप्रिय भएका छन् । एउटा युट्युबर विशेष गरी भाइरल भयाे किनकि उसले पश्चिमाहरूले भात बनाउने तरिकालाई आलोचन गर्दै हँसाउने भिडियो बनायो । त्यो भिडियो भाइरल भएपछि धेरैले एसियाको भात पकाउने तरिका सिकेर आफ्नै भिडियो बनाएर ठुलो असर भयो । झुम्पा लहिरीले पनि "राइस" भन्ने निबन्ध लेखिन्, जुन धेरै प्रसिद्ध हुन पुग्यो । यसमा उनले उनका बाबाले भात बनाउने तरिकाको व्याख्या गरेकी छिन् । यसरी धेरै एसियालीहरूले भातमा आफ्नो प्रतिक्रिया दिएर भातमाथि आफ्नो गाैरव प्रदर्शन गरेर लोकप्रियता कमाए ।

छोटकरीमा भन्ने हो भने भात भन्ने कुरामा एसिया मज्जाले एकीकृत भएर आएको छ । देशको सीमाले विभाजित भए पनि भातको मायाले चाहिँ सबैलाई एकताबद्ध गरेकाे छ । 
 

A battleship is an armored warship which consists of larger caliber guns which dominated naval warfare. A ship of line was a naval warship constructed during the age of sail. It was designed for naval tactics which depended upon two columns of opposing warships maneuvering the volley fire of cannons along their broadsides. The opposing ships with more firepower had more advantage. HMS Victoria was the first rate three decker ship of the line commissioned displacing 6959 tons. She was the largest wooden ship that entered the service. HMS Napoleon was the world's first steam-powered battleship, 90 - gun ship of the line of French navy which is also considered as the first screw battleship that was launched in 1850. 
The great ‘Age of Sails’ is said to have existed between 1600 - 1850. The Spanish armada of 1588 started the trend for large scale sea battles. In the era of prefabrication, the variety of warships produced was staggering, and often unique warships were made during the process. But all the warships followed the same principle when it came into combat. “Men of War” termed ships were very impressive, heavily armed and feared by many people. These ships were one of the dangerous things to fight against. But, difficult to handle and slow were its major drawbacks. Minor, small ships were used for scouting areas whereas the grand fleet consisted of heavy armed weapons, most used in battle. During this period the tactics of engagement were simple in concept, but difficult to practice. Warships would line up in one deck showing their broadside. As a warship, major guns are located at the side of the ship. So, to show its full potential, the ships should be aligned showing their broadside to the enemy. It was a major advantage and disadvantage for the ship as exposing broadside results in more exposure of place to get hit and can be an advantage as the ship can use its full arm and ammunition. Hence, the naval tactic was termed “line of battle”. 
As the sailing vessel or ship reached their peak of size and complexity during the mid-19th century to early 20th century. This period is referred to as the “Golden Age of Sail”. After the construction of HMS Napoleon, multiple steam engine battleships were visible in action during the Crimean war. An ironclad is a battleship which was protected with iron and steel plates which used a steam engine as its major source of propulsion. March 1862, Battle of Hamptons Roads was noted as the first fight between ironclads, ironclad CSS Virginia fought USS Monitor. It was a naval battle during the American Civil War. 
The Age of sail had ended by 1873 with HMS Devastation being commissioned. It was the first battleship that didn’t carry any sails.
 

Education is a weapon to improve one’s life. It is probably the most important tool that helps in changing life. Education begins at home and is a lifelong process that ends with death. Education certainly determines the quality of an individual’s life. Education improves one’s knowledge, skills and develops personality and attitude. Most noteworthy, it gives the chances of employment for people. A highly educated individual is very likely to get a good job. Education plays an important factor for one's future. Education not only decides the future of an individual, but it creates the base which makes it easier to apply for various jobs. 
First of all, Education teaches the ability to read and write. Reading and writing is the first step in Education. Most information is obtained by writing and reading. Hence, the lack of writing and reading skills means missing out on a lot of information. It certainly provides a great opportunity to make a decent living. Uneducated people are probably at a huge disadvantage when it comes to jobs. It seems like many poor people improve their lives with the help of Education. 
Sophistication enters the life of educated people, not only that, Education teaches the value of discipline to individuals. Educated people also realize the value of time much more. To educated people, time is equal to money. Education enables individuals to express their views efficiently, they can explain their opinions in a clear manner. Hence, educated people are quite likely to convince people of their point of view. Due to the benefits of education every parent tries hard to provide the best level of education to their children from a well organized institute. Education also helps in developing society overall. It helps people become better citizens, it shows the difference between good and bad. Education shows us the very importance of hardwork and thus with displaying these features we are able to shape a better society to live in by respecting laws and rights. 
Education is a ray of light in the darkness and hope for a good life. Education is a basic right of every human on this Planet. To deny this right is evil. An educated person lives a better life than that of the uneducated. The true importance of education cannot be explained in words. We need to gain a lot of knowledge to understand it. 
 

विज्ञान र प्रविधि हाम्रो जीवनमा धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण पक्ष भएको छ । आधुनिक जीवनकाे सुरुदेखि नै विज्ञान र प्रविधिले मानव जीवनमा आफ्नो उपस्थिति बनाएकाे थियो । विज्ञान र प्रविधि हाम्रो जीवनको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हो वा भएको छ । यसले सधैँ हाम्रो हरेक दैनिक काम वा जीवनमा सानो प्रभाव पार्छ । हामी उठ्ने क्षणदेखि हामी सुत्ने समयसम्म विज्ञान र प्रविधि सधैँ त्यस अवधिमा हामीलाई परिचय गराइन्छ । हामी विज्ञान र प्रविधिको मद्दतले चिजहरूको सबै प्रकार गर्न सक्छौँ र के योभन्दा बढी हो कि यो उन्नति धेरै परिवर्तन भएको छ जब यो पहिलो पेस गरिएको थियो । त्यसैले हाम्रो युगमा विज्ञान र प्रविधिले शासन गरेको छ ।

आधुनिक सभ्यता विज्ञान र प्रविधिद्वारा हामीलाई पेस गरिएको छ। यसका धेरै फाइदा वा गुणहरू छन् र यसको विपरीत जे पनि राम्रो छ त्यसमा केही नराम्रो हुन्छ । विज्ञान र प्रविधिले मानव संसारलाई सजिलै र अधिक अग्रिम विकसित गर्न मद्दत गरेको छ । संसारका केही भागहरू संसारका अन्य भागहरूको रतुलनामा उन्नत नहुन सक्छन् किनकि यो सबै विज्ञान र प्रविधिको आफ्नो प्रगतिमा निर्भर गर्दछ । यो हाम्रो जीवनको एक महान् भाग भएको छ । यस विषयलाई विज्ञान र प्रविधिले हामीलाई विभिन्न नयाँ चिजहरूसँग परिचित गराएको छ । उदाहरणका लागि, हामी कसरी एक देशबाट अर्को देशमा यात्रा गर्न सक्छौँ र हामी कसरी घरमा बसेर आनन्द उठाउन सक्छौँ । हामीसँग अन्य ग्रहहरूको बारेमा पनि जान्न सक्ने क्षमता छ । यसले चिकित्सा र कृषि प्रयोजनहरूमा पनि मद्दत गर्दछ । तसर्थ यसले मानिसहरूलाई भविष्यमा अझ अगाडि बढ्न मद्दत गर्ने छ तर यसको मतलब यो होइन कि यसमा कुनै प्रकारको हानि छैन । हामी सबैलाई थाहा छ कि कसरी आणविक बमहरूकाे प्रयाेग भयाे । यसको कारण एक पुरा शहर नष्ट गर्न सकिन्छ । हामीमध्ये कतिपयलाई यो कुराको लत लागेको छ कि जब हामी नयाँ चिजहरू खोज्दा हामीलाई असहज महसुस हुन्छ । यसले हाम्रो दिमागलाई धेरै सरल बनाएको छ ।

विज्ञान र प्रविधिकाे फाइदा यसको हानिभन्दा धेरै छ । अन्तमा विज्ञान र प्रविधिले समय कसरी परिवर्तन भयो भन्ने बारेमा वा उन्नतिका बारेमा जानकारी दिन्छ । यसले समयको ठुलो मूल्य देखाएको छ र यसले धेरैलाई अझै पनि मद्दत गरेको छ यसैले विज्ञान र प्रविधिकाे आधुनिक समाजमा एक धेरै ठुलो प्रभाव छ ।
 

मानवहरूले ढुङ्गे युगदेखि अहिलेसम्म धेरै विकास गरेका छन् । हामी पहिला ढुङ्गाहरूलाई एकअर्कासँग जुधाएर आगो बाल्ने गर्थ्याैँ तर अहिले हामी त्यही ढुङ्गालाई चिप जसरी कम्प्युटर र अन्य विद्युतीय उपकरणहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न थालेका छौँ । नयाँ नयाँ उपकरणहरूको विकास हुँदै जाँदा हामी अल्छी हुँदै गएका छौँ । अहिले हामी धेरैजसो फोनमा इन्स्टाग्राम र फेसबुकजस्तो कुराहरूमा आफ्नो जिन्दगीको धेरै समय गुजारिरहेका छौँ । हामीलाई कक्षाको अगाडि गएर बोल्न लाज लाग्छ तर टिकटकमा नाच्न, गाउन अप्ठ्याराे लाग्दैन । हामी जिन्दगीमा लाइक र कमेन्ट राम्रो आउँदा खुसी हुन्छौँ भने नराम्रो आएमा तीन दिनसम्म भात खाँदैनौँ ।

नयाँ युग विज्ञानले धेरै सफलता हासिल गरे तापनि धेरै समस्याहरू पनि ल्याएको छ तर यससँगै धेरै अवसरहरू पनि प्रदनन गरेको छ । अहिले ई गेमिङ्गमार्फत् नेपालकै धेरै युवाहरू विभिन्न प्रतिष्पर्धामा भाग लिएर लाखौँ कमाउने मात्र हैन करोडपति भएका छन् । सबै कुराको सकाात्मक र नकारात्मक विशेषता हुन्छ । याे हामी आफैँले सम्झिनुपर्ने कुरा हो । सबै कुरालाई सन्तुलनमा राखेर काम गरियो भने सबै कुराबाट फाइदा पाउन सकिन्छ भने सन्तुलनभन्दा बाहिर लागियो भने सबै कुरा बिग्रिन पुग्छ ।

मानवहरूले विभिन्न आविष्कारहरू गरेका छन् । विद्यालयमा पनि विद्यार्थीहरूले धेरै कुराहरूकाे आविष्कार गरिरहेका हुन्छन् । मानवहरू पहिला के थिए र अहिले कहाँ छन् भनेर हामी मानवले बुझ्नुपर्छ । 
 

Social media is the platform that gives the chance to send and receive information. Social platforms are becoming quite popular these days. There are very small groups of people who are unaware of social media. Social media channels like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc. seem like a big part of our life. They are the largest social media networks. Nowadays, there are lots of apps that we use daily for different purposes. It is true that social media plays an important role in our lives but it is also ruining social life in fact . Developers are creating new apps and the branch of social media is increasing day by day. All apps are made for different purposes but the question lies whether one is able to use them in the right way.
Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp are the world’s largest social media networks globally, which have billions of users. Social media is not bad in itself. Scientists have found that the chemicals in our brain are to blame for some of the social media’s addictive properties. When one receives a notification on their phone, the brain is flooded with the chemical dopamine, causing a feeling of happiness. The brain enjoys this rush of dopamine and causes one to check their phone repeatedly to re-create that rewarding feeling. It is cited that the researchers state that 72% of teens sleep with their phones nearby. 60% text while doing homework, and 72% feel pressure to respond to notifications immediately. As the research shows, overuse of social media is often linked with underlying issues like depression, sadness, chronic stress, anxiety, low self-esteem and uneasiness. In social media platforms, we can only see the virtual side of the person, in simple terms, we can only see the side they want to show us but many people try to portray themselves to others which they are not at all. Social networking makes life so convenient in every sector but it creates laziness.
Social media can damage your life within a second because it invades your privacy. Not only this, the darkest parts of social media are that some young people are easily influenced like they may feel the need to change their physical appearance and compare themselves to every next person they see in social media. One of the very common negative impacts of social media on children as some of the negative-minded individuals who use it for bullying someone can create big problems.
The oversharing happening on social media is not a good habit because that makes children a target for predators and hackers. The addiction hampers the academic performance of youth as they waste most of their time on social media instead of studying. People post fake news and share it on their timelines. And other people just share the fake news on social media without any verification which puts someone’s life in danger. So, think properly before you share anything on social platforms because if Fake news spreads on social media it poisons the mind of peace-loving citizens. If the use of social media is not monitored properly, it can lead to grave consequences. So, we must be aware of every step of a social network’s behaviors.

https://studydriver.com/the-dark-side-of-social-media/
 

Within the interval of 4 years ( i.e 2015-2021) it's been a massive hit for online games. The production of online games has been increased specially battle royale games. Battle royale games had started in the early 2010 but it was like multiplayer action games and stuff like that. There are many online games like shooter games, strategy games, multiplayer battle arena games, etc. These games are not addictive as battle royale games but it is also played in excessive amounts. Before the rise of battle royale games people used to prefer video games or console gaming like PS, Xbox, Nintendo, etc. According to the stats, the consumption of online games in general is populated mostly by male and it represents as male domination in gaming culture. The worldwide revenue from online games is increasing day by day. From mission based games to sports related games players can link up and play together. 
Online games not only have a negative impact but it also has a positive impact. But these days teenage groups are more confined within these internet games. If we see in the past, children used to prefer physical activities or outdoor games, they don't like to sit alone in the house, but now the thing is actually the opposite. I don't mean to say that going with technology is bad, it’s pretty good as it helps in the development of children and in today’s world technology is very essential. But seeing the daily routine of children, they are totally dependent on technology and they can’t just do anything without technology. While playing games children are unconscious about what is happening around him or her. Once a player is addicted to online games then he can do anything in order to play games. Addiction to online games is like addiction to drugs. Just like a drug addict can do anything in order to get drugs, exactly the same thing happens to players to buy vouchers or in-game items. If a player doesn’t have money to buy vouchers or anything he/she wants then they start to steal money and it is so disrespectful in the society. We have heard a lot of news regarding a boy who killed his friend because he doesn't have those in-game items that his friend has. Furthermore, children addicted to gaming isolate themselves from social life by focusing on the gaming world. These things make such children rude, selfish and have unstable emotions. We have seen many health conditions to those players such as the vision decreases, bone problems in hand(fingers), neck problems while bending their head for straight 2-3 hours playing games, etc.

It has a positive impact on social development on children. Players have a good spirit such as, sharing or helping others, interactions, a positive attitude and so on. To create these conditions, there must be good attention of parents towards their children and they must control their children who are addicted to online games. The thinking capacity of players increases while playing games and the higher the stage or level of the game, the more difficult it is to solve which increases the sense of thinking and problems solving skills. By playing games many people are earning money and it can be taken as one of the most positive factors. People are streaming on you tube or any other streaming platforms and by uploading game related videos on you tube and earning money. In this pandemic, many people were unemployed and gaming helped them to earn money. Gaming can also  be taken as an employment opportunity but in order to earn money you must work hard and must have some good gaming skills in order to make good content. With the rise in production of games there has been a rise in e-sports in gaming. Many people are playing tournaments to earn a title and money in gaming. There are many tournaments played at the local level, national level and international level.

Lastly, the e-sports community has grown so much that a team can represent his/her country in the world through gaming which is a pride moment for the nation. If this is taken wisely and professionally, it can be benefitted more and helps in the development of teenage brain.  
 

म  जन्मिएदेखि अहिलेसम्म नेपाल धेरै परिवर्तन भएको छ र परिवर्तन हुनु राम्रो पनि हो । म काठमाडौँमा जन्मिएको हुँ । नेपालका धेरै ठाउँहरू नघुमे पनि युट्युबबाट मैले धेरै ठाउँहरू कस्ता छन् भनेर अनुभव गरिसकेँ । अस्ति नै साँझको बेला युट्युबबाट नेपालको धरहरा अहिले कस्तो छ भनेर थाहा भयो । त्यति बेला नै अझ एउटा कुरा थाहा भयो, नेपालका राजालाई हिटलरले कार उपहार दिएका थिए । त्यति बेला बाटो नभएर कार बोकेर ल्याइएको थियाे । काठमाडौँ  यस्तै गरी समय परिवर्तन हुँदै जाँदा नेपालमा साना साना सडकहरू बन्दै गए । अझ पनि नेपालका धेरै ठाउँहरूमा सडक बनका छैनन् । काठमाडौँको चाबहिलको सडकका छेउमा रुखहरू हुने गर्थे । समयको परिवर्तनका साथै सडक अलिकति ठुलो भयो र रुखहरू काटिए । रुखहरू भएको कुरा मलाई पनि यही वर्ष थाहा भयो ।

नेपालमा बिजुलीले चल्ने गाडी चाहिँ मलाई दाइले  भन्नुभएको थियो । बिजुलीबाट चल्ने गाडी अहिले डिजेलबाट चल्छ । नेपालमा अहिले बिजुलीबाट चल्ने गाडी कम मात्रमा चल्छन् । नेपालमा २०७२ को भूकम्पले धेरै ठाउँहरूमा क्षति पुगेकाे कारणले पनि धेरै परिवर्तन आएकाे छ । हाम्रो घरको अगाडिको बाटो बने अघिल्लाे वर्ष मात्रै अलि राम्रो भएको हो । केही सालअगाडि नेपालमा धेरै ठाउँहरूमा खाली जग्गाहरू थिए तर आहिलेको समयमा सबै ठाउँहरूमा घरहरू बनेको छन् ।  
 

हामी सबैजनाको विद्यार्थी जीवन आइसकेको छ । विद्यार्थी जीवन भनेको हाम्रो जीवनको एकदम महत्त्वपूर्ण समय हो । हामीले विद्यार्थी जीवनमै हो सबै कुरा सिक्ने र भविष्यमा प्रयोग गर्ने । विद्यार्थी जीवन हाम्रो सानो उमेरदेखि सुरु हुन्छ । मेरो चाहिँ विद्यार्थी जीवनको सुरुवात पाँच वर्षदेखि भएको हो । विद्यार्थी जीवनमा हामीले पाउने भनेको शिक्षा हो । भनिन्छ नि शिक्षा भनेको अहिलेको समाजको ठूलो हतियार हो । यही भएर पनि होला हामी सबैजनाले शिक्षा लिइरहेका छाैँ । शिक्षा लिने धेरै माध्यमहरू छन्, जस्तैः विद्यालय गएर, अनलाइनबाट पढेर, आफूभन्दा ठुला वा साना मान्छेबाट सिकेर आदि तर मैले चाहिँ विद्यालयमै गएर शिक्षा अध्ययन गरिरहेको छु । 

हाम्रो देश नेपालमा धेरे मानिसहरूले अझै शिक्षा पाएका छैनन् । याे सरकारको असफलता हो । केही मानिसले पढ्न पाएका छैनन् भने केही मानिसले पढाइको महत्त्व नै थाहा पाएका छैनन् । मलाई लाग्छ, यो सरकारको ठुलाे असफलता हो किनकि सरकारले शिक्षा क्षेत्रलाई गम्भीरतापूर्वक लिएकै छैन । उदाहरणका लागि धेरै पहिला दुर्गम ठाउँहरूमा शौचालय थिएन । सरकारले नै शौचालय नभएकाहरूलाई सुविधा नदिने भनेकाले अहिले सबैको घरमा शौचालय छ तर हाम्रो सरकारले शिक्षाको क्षेत्रमा त्यस्तो गरेन । त्यही भएर मलाई लाग्छ यो सरकारकै असफलता हो तर सरकारलाई मात्रै दोष दिएर कहाँ हुन्छ र ? सरकारले गाउँमा शिक्षा दिने धेरै माध्यमहरू बनाएकाे छ, जस्तै; हाजिरी गरेमा भत्ता दिने, विद्यार्थीलाई स्कुलमा पूर्ण हाजिरी भो भने बधाई कार्यक्रममा पुरस्कार दिने आदि थुप्रै कामहरू गरेकाे छ । हामी चाहिँ कक्षा नर्सरीदेखि पढाइ अध्ययन गर्छन् र जहाँसम्म पढ्न सक्छाैँ, त्यहाँसम्म पढ्छाैँ । विद्यार्थीहरू पहिला विद्यालय जान्छन् अनि क्याम्पस जान्छन् अनि विश्वविद्यालय जान्छन् र विद्यार्थी जीवनको एउटा मात्र लक्ष्य छ, त्यो हो पढ्ने । 

हामी विद्यालय गएपछि हाम्रो देउता भनेका, हाम्रा मार्गदर्शकहरू भनेका हाम्रा गुरुहरू हुनुहुन्छ । सबै गुरुहरूको इच्छा भनेकाे आफ्ना विद्यार्थीले राम्रो गरुन् र आफ्नो जीवन एकदम राम्रो र उज्ज्वल बनाउन सकुन् भन्ने नै हाे । गुरुहरूकाे आफ्ना छात्राछात्रहरू असल मानिस बनेको देख्ने चाहना हुन्छ । केही चाहना पुरा गर्नलाई शिक्षकले मार्ग देखाउनुहुन्छ । विद्यार्थीहरूले आफ्ना विद्यालय, कलेज र विश्वविद्यालयमा कसरी पढ्ने ? कसरी खेल्ने ? कसरी यो समाजमा आफूलाई चिनाउन सक्ने ? कसरी असल मानिस बन्ने ? जस्ता धेरै कुरा सिक्न पाउँछन् । गुरुहरूले आफ्ना विद्यार्थीहरू कुलतमा फसेको थाहा पाएमा उनीहरूलाई कुलतबाट निस्किन एकदम ठूलो मद्दत गर्नुहुन्छ र शिक्षकले कसरी हामी सहयोगी बन्न सक्छाैँ भनेर पनि सिकाउनुहुन्छ । शिक्षकले हामीले के गर्नुपर्छ भनेर पनि सिकाउनुहुन्छ । शिक्षकले हामीले कसरी हाम्रो जीवन राम्रो बनाउन सक्छाैँ भनेर पनि सिकाउनुहुन्छ । 

अब हामीले नै हो हाम्रो देश बनाउने र हाम्रो देशलाई अगाडि बढाउने । अहिले हामीले शिक्षा पाएका छाैँ, पछि हामी हाम्रो नेपालका दुर्गम ठाउँहरूमा भएका मानिसलाई पनि शिक्षा प्रदान गर्न सक्ने हुनुपर्छ । शिक्षाले नै हामी सबैलाई राम्रो र नराम्रो बाटो चिन्न सक्ने  र गलत र सहीको फरक  छुट्ट्याउन सक्ने बनाउँछ, त्यसैले हामीले सबैलाई शिक्षा दिनुपर्छ । हाम्रो यो अहिलेको समाज बदल्नु छ भने सबैलाई पढलेख गराई राम्रो बनाउनुपर्छ । अहिले हामी अरू मुलुकभन्दा पछाडि परेका छाैँ । अब हामीले हाम्रो शिक्षा व्यवस्था बदलेर हाम्रो देशलाई सबैभन्दा अगाडि ल्याउनु सक्नुपर्छ तर प्रश्न छ हामीले याे गर्न सक्छाैँ त ?