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म रजश्वला
- Roshan Prasai - 23070, Grade ... 24 November, 2021

म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त हैन तर बनेकी छु नि 
म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी छु नि।

बिहे गरेको केही महिनापछि नै भन्न थाल्छन्, ‘अब त बच्चाबारे सोच्नुपर्छ नि ।’ 
परिवारको अंश र वंश अगाडि बढाउने त्यो बच्चा जन्माउनु जायज अरे,
त्यो बच्चा पाउन कयौँ पटक रातो रगतमा भिजेकी म नाजायज अरे ।
(म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी त छु नि ।) २

मुर्छा पर्ने गरी त्यो तल्लो पेटको दुखाइ, असीमित धारा त्यो रगतको बगाइ
कमजोर शरीर मेरो अरूभन्दा भिन्नै प्रकारको पीडा 
तर अरू मान्छेलाई थाहा हुनुभएन नि ।
त्यो सारा दुःख ठुलो मुस्कानले दबाएकै छु नि ।
(म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी छु नि ।) २

दुर्गा, लक्ष्मी अनि सरस्वती ! यिनीहरू पनि जगत्‌जननी हुन्, 
रजश्वला पक्कै होला यिनीहरूलाई पनि !
पूजा, आराधना बाह्रै महिना गर्न हुने यिनीहरूको
(तर केबल) २ रातोले छुँदा वर्ष दिनमा आउने पर्वमा रातो निधार रङ्ग्याउन नपाउने म ।
(म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी छु नि ।) २

सृष्टिको सिर्जना मैबाट हुन्छ, 
नयाँ जीवनको प्रारम्भ मेरै कारण हुन्छ
तर त्यहाँ छुनु हुँदैन, त्यहाँ जानु हुँदैन, पूजा गर्नु हुँदैन,
यो सात दिन म आफैँ छुन नमिल्ने, नछुने हुन्छु ।
(म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी त छु नि ।) २

छाउपडी, समाजका विश्वास भनाउँदा जिनिस 
अनि अहिले त झन यो प्याडको मूल्यको बढाइ,
जसका कारण चेलीहरू मर्छन् 
अनि अन्तिममा भन्दिने गर्छन्, ‘ए, यो त रजश्वलाका कारण मरिछ ।’

म रजश्वला, अशुद्ध त होइन तर बनेकी छु नि ।
म रजश्वला, मेरो दोष त केही छैन तर गुनेगार त बनेकी छु नि, 
अशुद्ध त बनेकी छु नि ।
म रजश्वला .......


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Alice in the Borderland
- Safal Gautam - 22016, Grade X ... 24 November, 2021

Here, the review of “Alice in the Borderland” does not mean the netflix adaptation of this story
but it's Manga. This manga goes straight into the question, What do we as a social being live
for? Neither the question nor the answer to it might particularly interest you, yet reading this
manga's attempts at trying to give you answers to this very question proves it to be a great
investment of your time.
I think many of us who are unfamiliar with this story may have gone to look back as to whether I
had made a mistake in the title or if the story they thought was different from what I have shortly
described. ‘Isn’t it supposed to be Alice in Wonderland?’ Well, you have not read it wrong but
The story does contain references to the Children novel Alice in Wonderland.
As you may have already guessed, the Main Character of this story is Arisu, a japanese spin-off
of ‘Alice’, who in fact is portrayed as a Male Character. The main character, Arisu, is the person
you'll be following throughout most of the story. If you're into badass main characters, this story
will probably not be for you. The main character's attitude throughout the story fits the atmosphere of the manga very well, which is melancholic. So don't expect some ruthless guy finishing off adversaries in cold blood.
Going into other characters, we have the Female Lead of the Story, Yuzuha Usagi, better known
as Usagi which translates to Rabbit in english, the Depressed kid in simple term, Chisiya which
means the Cheshire Cat, one of the Main Antagonists of the story, Mira which mean ‘the queen
of’ as she is the queen of hearts representing the playing card of the same type, Hatter, the
a former Yakuza(Japanese Street Mafia) who wants to make a utopia in hell. Just from the
characters name and descriptions we can see similarities between the characters and their
personalities from Both Alice in wonderland and Alice in borderland.
Borderlands primarily targets 2 kinds of audiences. The first one being people who enjoy
reading stories with games of life and death and an abundance of characters that make these
sorts of games interesting to spectate. The second types are people with a very reflective or
depressed personality.
The story manages to find a good balance between keeping dark and serious topics with drama
and feels at the core and still keeping a very friendly atmosphere that manages to turn heart
tearing stories into heartwarming experiences.
This story is rich with consequences. You'll see people die for taking wrong steps at every turn.
The characters have heart and are relatable to a certain extent which shows that the writer did a
good job trying to portray people that you could possibly meet anywhere.
The weakness in the writing for this work shows when characters start to act overly corny or
when characters start to emotionally overreact at times. It makes you question whether the story
even knows where it wants to go or if it doesn't know which audience it wants to target.
 


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The Pyramids
- Aarnov Adhikari - 23003, Grad ... 24 November, 2021

The pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramids of Giza, were built during a time when Egypt was one of the world's richest and most powerful civilizations. These are among the most beautiful man-made structures ever built. The Pharaoh, or ruler holds an unique position in ancient Egyptian culture, as evidenced by their immense magnitude. Though pyramids were constructed from the beginning of the Old Kingdom until the end of the fourth century A.D., the pinnacle of pyramid construction occurred during the late third dynasty which ruled till the 6th century. The Egyptian pyramids maintain much of their magnificence more than 4,000 years later, giving an insight into the country's rich and glorious history.

Royal graves were cut into rock and covered with flat-roofed rectangular constructions called "mastabas," . The oldest known pyramid in Egypt was erected for King Djoser of the third dynasty in Saqqara approximately 2630 B.C. It began as a typical mastaba but developed into something far more grandiose, known as the Step Pyramid. Imhotep, a priest and healer who would be deified as the patron saint of scribes and physicians 1,400 years later, is said to have designed the pyramid.

Pyramid builders built six stepped levels of stone (as opposed to mud-brick, like most earlier tombs) that finally reached a height of 204 feet (62 meters) during Djoser's almost 20-year rule, making it the highest edifice of its period. Djoser could spend his eternity in a network of courtyards, temples, and shrines surrounding the Step Pyramid.The stepped pyramid became the standard for royal graves after Djoser, though none of his dynastic successors were able to finish them (probably due to their relatively short reigns). The Red Pyramid at Dahshur, one of three burial constructions erected for the first king of the fourth dynasty, Sneferu, was the first "true" (smooth-sided, not stepped) pyramid.The hue of the limestone blocks used to build the pyramid's core gave it its moniker.
Despite common perception that the pyramids were built by slaves or foreigners forced into labor, remains recovered in the vicinity indicate that the workers were most likely native Egyptian farm laborers who worked on the pyramids while the Nile River inundated most of the surrounding land.To construct Khufu's Great Pyramid, around 2.3 million pieces of stone (averaging roughly 2.5 tons a piece) had to be cut, transported, and erected. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus said that it took 20 years to construct and that 100,000 men were needed, while archaeological evidence shows that the workforce was closer to 20,000.


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Character Development
- Ashwot Acharya - 22021, Grade ... 23 November, 2021

Character development is a literary tool used by writers to express how the character has grown in terms of understanding and gives the characters some depth. This way the plot line becomes more interesting as there is a certain motivation to the character.
As said from the article from masterclass, without a clear sense of who the characters are and what his motivations and personality are and how they develop the characters becomes dull and thus the novel becomes boring. The same applies for anime as well but this does not mean that the character development is fully necessary. Especially in comedy anime we do not see a lot of character development because that is not really needed. For example In the anime Aho girl , we do not at all see the characters develop. Then how would you make the anime interesting, and fun to watch ? This is covered by characterization.
An example of a great character development would be  re-zero . Here not only you see some depth to the character but who and what he likes , his mindset and how that changes over time ( may contain spoilers) The time when Subaru continuously dies and comes back alive to change the outcome and to stop Rem from dying and his change of attitude towards rem and ram these all different things are clearly seen. This could be a great example of character development. 
 

Characterization 
Characterization technique used to describe a character, his/her nature features , his/her likes dislikes etc. In the video by BobSamurai:What is Character Development & Characterization? He explains how Edward Elric is considered as a good character. I highly recommend you watch it .
In the video he talks about how Elric doesn't like to be called small which shows that he is uncomfortable when being called a shrimp. The fact that he doesn't like to drink milk . These small details are of no use to the plot and have no effect on the story line but what it does is give a character a certain depth. This also  shows that the characters are not perfect and this helps the character development. It creates a proper environment for development that makes the story interesting and better than simply introduction to character and straight to the plot.

Characterization is the most important as without it we do not at all know what the story or who the story is about, anime is no fun without a proper characterization. In comedy anime where there is not a lot of character development the characterization takes over. This sometimes makes it so that the characters do not need any character development. A good example would be "Nezuko'' from "kimetsu no yaiba" (may contain spoilers). The only thing shown in the anime about "Nezuko '' is that after she changes into demons she comes to get the idea that Demons are bad and humans are good. This characterization makes it so that the characters don't need a lot of development which makes it easier for the writers. Nezuko may have more development later in the manga but so far in the anime it doesn't have a lot. 
Characterization and its importance can be seen clearly as we would love to watch anime where the characters are really nicely described as it creates an amazing setting but even if the plot of the anime is good and the setting is not attractive the story again starts to become dull. 
 

Character Growth  

Character growth is sometimes mistaken for character development. But they are completely different. Character growth could be like a character could train some skills they already have and be better like in the anime "Naruto" , Naruto learns Rasengan which is a result of his training and he also learnt something new but there is not a lot of character development in that section of the anime.

The reason people get confused in character growth is that when character growth happens in the anime it sometimes comes together with character development Which BobSamurai has talked about in his video . Taking an example of "Kimetsu no Yaiba" when "Tanjro" trains he learns something about sword art which is a skill and is character growth but in the process of learning sword art he learns about the death of old students , and that affects his growth mentally and his view starts changing. This can somewhat be considered as character development. But before he learns sword art his training of running from the top of the hill to increase his stamina is character growth.

Character growth may or may not affect the storyline of the anime but it adds to the thrill as we love to see characters grow to become stronger and better . This reason is why character growth and character development are sometimes kept together. This reason is why people get confused with development and growth. 

References:
youtube : BobSamurai, What is character Development? And character development

 


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नारी शिक्षा
- Simon Sangat - 22019, Grade X ... 23 November, 2021

अहिलेको युगमा नारी शिक्षित हुनु अति नै जरुरी छ । नेपालको कुल जनसङ्ख्यामा आधा हिस्सा ओगटेका महिलाहरू अझै पुरुषका तुलनामा कम शिक्षित छन् । नारी जातिप्रति समाजको ज्यादै सङ्कुचित सोच भएकाले उनीहरू पछि परेका छन् । नारीहरू घरायसी काम मात्र गर्न सक्छन् भन्ने मानिसको यो सोचाइलाई बदल्नु जरुरी छ । नारी शिक्षित भएमा नै घर शिक्षाको उज्यालो ज्योतिले चम्कन थाल्छ त्यसैले नारी शिक्षित हुनु जरुरी छ ।

आजको यस एक्काइसौँ शताब्दीमा नारीहरू पनि पुरुष समान काम गरिरहेका छन् । नारीले पनि पुरुष सरह प्रतिष्ठा, मान, सम्मान पाउनु निकै जरुरी छ । नारीले पनि पुरुषले जत्तिकै शिक्षा आर्जन गर्ने मौका पाउनुपर्छ । यदि यसो भएन भने त आधा जनसङ्ख्या नै पछि पर्न जान्छ । नारी अशिक्षित भए देश विकास कसरी होला त ? नेपालीमा एउटा उखान पनि छ, “यदि एउटा पुरुष शिक्षित भयो भने एउटा मानिस मात्र शिक्षित हुन्छ तर एउटी नारी शिक्षित भई भने पुरा परिवार नै शिक्षित हुन जान्छ ।” शिक्षा आर्जन गर्ने सुनौलो अवसर पाए भने नारीहरू पनि पुरुषसरह देशको नीति निर्माणमा अघि बढ्नुका साथसाथै डाक्टर, विमान चालक आदि बनेर राष्ट्रसेवा गर्न सक्छन् ।

नारी आमा पनि हुन् । नारीको कोखबाट जन्मेका बालबालिकाहरूका लागि आमाको काख नै पहिलो पाठशाला हो । आमाले नै आफ्ना बालबालिकाहरूलाई शिक्षित, सभ्य र शिष्ट बनाउन सक्छिन् त्यसैले नारी शिक्षित हुनु अति नै जरुरी छ । बालबालिका भनेका भविष्यका कर्णधार हुन् । उनीहरूको हातमा नै यो देशको भविष्य छ । एउटा सभ्य, शिष्ट र शिक्षित व्यक्तिले नै यो देश बनाउन सक्छ । त्यसको लागि नारी शिक्षा अति नै आवश्यक छ ।

नारीलाई शिक्षा दिने कार्य अहिले नेपालमा बढ्दै गए पनि यो सहरमा मात्र सीमित रहेको छ । अझै पनि गाउँका नारीहरू शिक्षाबाट बञ्चित छन् । ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा नारीहरू अर्काको घर जाने त हुन् नि भनेर उनीहरूलाई शिक्षाबाट नै वञ्चित गराइन्छ तर शिक्षाको अवसर पाएमा उनीहरू पनि आफ्नै खुट्टामा उभिन सक्छन् । नारी शिक्षित भएमा सिङ्गो परिवार नै शिक्षित हुन गई समाज अशिक्षाको दलदलबाट निस्किन्छ । नारीलाई शिक्षा दिनुपर्छ भन्ने चेतना गाउँगाउँ पुगे देशको विकास हुने निश्चित छ त्यसैले नारी शिक्षाको आवश्यकता आजको युगमा झन् झन् बढ्दो छ ।

 


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Neo Progressive Rock
- Ishan Raj Upadhyay - 22008, G ... 23 November, 2021

Neo-progressive  "neo-prog"is characterized by profoundly passionate substance, regularly conveyed through emotional verses and a liberal utilization of symbolism and showiness on-stage. The music is generally the item of cautious composition, depending less intensely on extemporized sticking. This subgenre of progressive rock was created within the UK within the early 1980s. The genre's most prevalent band, Marillion, accomplished standard victory within the decade. A few groups from the class have proceeded to record and tour.The subgenre depends exceptionally much on clean, melodic and enthusiastic electric guitar solos, combined with consoles. The most melodic impacts on the neo-prog sort are groups from the primary wave of dynamic shake such as early Beginning, Camel, and to a lesser degree Van der Graaf Generator and Pink Floyd. Funk, difficult rock and punk rock were too influential on the genre.

A forerunner to this sort was The Enid, who combined rock with classical but were more intensely impacted by Ralph Vaughan Williams than by more advanced composers.The altar of approach can be listened within the move toward shorter compositions and a keyboard-based sound within the 1980s Surge collections Signals, .Neo-progressive groups emphasized person solos rather than gather act of spontaneity, and they included more world-music components. Verses got to be more individual and less obscure. Concept collections were still made, but not as regularly and on a littler scale.Digital synthesizers took over numerous of the parts once filled by bulkier keyboards such as Mellotrons and organs,and their advanced sound tended to play down the society impacts that had been ordinary of 1970s progressive rock.Heavy metal groups such as Iron Maiden started to investigate the legendary subjects and amplified concepts that had already been the region of progressive rock

Early neo-prog became marked by sophisticated lyrics and often darkish themes. At the same time as the accessibility of neo-prog to the mainstream is controversial, the form did typically appear more radio-friendly, with shorter and less complicated songs than in advance modern rock. though, neo-prog never performed the heights of famous achievement that the first wave of modern rock within the 1970s did, with best one band, Marillion, attaining arena status.Marillion accomplished principal fulfillment across Europe in particular and produced 8 pinnacle ten uk albums among 1983 and 1994, peaking in recognition with their album out of place adolescence in 1985, which crowned the UK album chart and produced pinnacle five hit singles within the united kingdom. The album has been called "the cornerstone of the entire 'neo-prog' motion".Following this top, neo-prog declined in recognition as a style, even though numerous bands have persevered to document and tour, with Marillion mainly maintaining a huge cult following. Modern rock has persisted with genres which includes new prog and the alternative rock band Radiohead's formidable paintings has been credited with inspiring a revival of interest in progressive rock


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एउटा साथीको कथा
- Samyam Shrestha - 22012, Grad ... 22 November, 2021

सँगै बस्ने, सँगै घुम्न जाने, आज एक्लो परेछ । कता हरायो, किन हरायो ? सँगै भएकाे, सँगै मिलेर काम गर्ने भनेकाे किन सुत्दै छौ ? किन जीवनले यस्तो मोड लिएको ? सोचेनौ र अरूलाई कस्तो हुन्छ भनेर ? टाढा हुँदा पनि सँगै, जहिले नजिक, मेरो छेउमा बसेको जस्तै लग्थ्यो । अब त मलाई आँखा खोलेर पनि हेर्दैनौ । यस्तो विशाल सहरमा एक्लै किन छोडेर गएको ? हरेक दिन सहयोग गरेँ, हरेक दिन आएर सबै मिलाइदिएँ, हरेक सेकेन्ड तिम्रो छेउमा बसेँ, अरू कोही नहुँदा पुरै रात एक्लै तिम्रो नजिक बिताएँ ।

गर्नुसम्म गरेँ, पूर्ण रूपमा कहिले केही नराम्रो गरिनँ । सबजनाको एउटा सपना हुन्थ्यो । आफन्तको आँसु कसैलाई हेर्न मन लाग्दैन । आफ्नो दु:ख बुझ्न कसलाई मन लाग्दैन र ? यो जीवनमा सब एक्लो हुन्छन्, आफ्नो भन्ने कोही हुँदैन । एकले १०० बचाउँछ, १०० ले अनेक तर त्यही एकलाई कसले बचाउँछ ? त्याे एकलाई बचाउन किन कोही अगाडि बढ्दैन ?

“बच्न खोज्छन् सबै, सहयोग चाहन्छन् सबै,
अन्तिममा एक्लो हुन्छन् सबै,
एक्लो भए पनि गर्ने आशा छ सबैलाई,
जिन्दगीमा नाम कमाउनु छ सबैलाई,
सबैलाई जीवनमा एउटा मित्र चाहिन्छ ,
जाे हरेक समय सहयोग गर्न तयार हुन्छ,
जता हेरे पनि, गए पनि दुवै एक अर्काका हुन्छन् ।”

जति कोसिस गरे पनि आँखा खोल्दैन । रुन मन लाग्छ तर सँगै रुने मान्छे कोही छैन । मर्न मन लाग्छ तर मृत्यु एक मात्र विकल्प होइन । राम्रा मान्छे चाँडो जान्छन्, सही मान्छे दबेर बस्छन्, कमजोर मान्छे हेपिन्छन् । यही हाे अहिलेको हाम्रो देश । संसारको अवस्था र हाम्रो प्रकृतिको खेल । मान्छेहरूलाई आफ्नो जीवन फेरि सुरु गर्ने छनोट छैन, भए सबैलाई गर्न मन लाग्थ्यो । जीवन अनुचित छ । आशा छ, सबैजना राम्रोसँग बस्न, बच्न र एक अर्कालाई सहयोग गर्न तत्पर हुन्छन् । रुँदा रुँदा आँसुको नाला बगिसकेको छ तर हेर्नलाई कोही मान्छे आएन । दुख लागिसक्यो, जिउमा केही शक्ति छैन उठ्नलाई तर कोही आएन हामीलाई हेर्न । सबैजनाले हामीलाई बिर्सिसके जस्तो छ । फोन गर्दा कोही उठाउँदैन ।  

टाउको दुखेर मर्न लागिसकियाे । कोही एकजना भए पनि आओस् भन्ने आशा मनभित्र जाग्छ तर उसका आमाबुबा त आफ्नो छोरालाई हेर्न पनि आएनन् । “किन यस्तो गरेका हुन् सबैले ? हामीले कसैको केही बिगारेका पनि छैनाैँ । एक्लै हो भने अब एक्लै बाँचिन्छ । तिमी राम्ररी सुत मेरो प्यारो साथी !”
 


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रिभर्स साइकोलोजी
- Shashwat Poudel - 33036, Grad ... 22 November, 2021

यो लेख पढ्नुभन्दा पहिले म तपाईंसामु एक प्रस्ताव राख्न चाहन्छु । केवल केही बेरसम्म माछाको बारेमा नसोच्नुस् । जे हुन्छ, जसो हुन्छ, माछाको बारेमा सोच्दै नसोच्नुस् । के तपाईं यो कार्य गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ ? कि तपाईंलाई अहिले मनमा माछाभन्दा अरू केही पनि आइरहेको छैन ? यदि तपाईंले माछाको बारेमा सोच्नुभयो भने तपाईं यो कसरी भयो ? भनेर बसिरहनुभएको छ होला । यो कुरा तपाईंलाई मात्र होइन, धेरै मानिसलाई हुने गर्दछ ।  

एक परीक्षणमा सहभागीहरूलाई यही भनिएको थियो । उनीहरूलाई शिक्षकले केही बेरका लागि “सेतो भालु” को बारेमा नसोच्नुहोस् भनेर भनेका थिए | उनीहरूले पनि सेतो भालुलाई आफ्नो मस्तिष्कबाट निकाल्न सक्षम भएनन् । उनीहरूले जति प्रयास गरे पनि उनीहरूको दिमागमा सेतो भालुले ठाउँ पायो । उनीहरूले आफू विभिन्न ठाउँमा रमाएको दृश्य पनि सोच्ने प्रयास गरे तर त्यति गर्दा पनि उनीहरूले सेतो भालुलाई वरिपरि देखे । 

अर्को उदाहरण हो, बेलायतका राजाहरूको । धेरै समय बेलायतीहरूले आलु मन पराउँदैनथे । बेलायत सरकारले आलुको क्षमता देखेकाे थियाे र बेलायती नागरिकलाई आलु रोप्ने र खाने आदेश दियाे । यो आदेश सुनेर बेलायती नागरिकले आफ्नो गुनासो जनाए र भने, “आलुको न त बास्ना नै छ; न स्वाद नै छ । कुकुरहरूले पनि आलु खान मान्दैनन् । यस्तो तरकारीले हामीलाई के फाइदा हुन्छ ?” यो सुनेर राजा फ्रेड्रिक द ग्रेटले आलुको सही तरिकाले उपयुक्त खेतीपाती गर्ने ठाउँ बनाए । उनले यो ठाउँमा चौबिसै घण्टा तैनाथ गार्डहरू राखे । राजाको यस्तो स्वभाव देखेर त्यहाँका मानिसहरू सशङ्कित भएर सोचे कि यहाँ के कुरा यस्तो मुल्यवान् छ होला कि त्यसलाई यस्तो सुरक्षा चाहिन्छ ? यो घटनापछि केही दिनमै आलुको कालो बजारी सुरु भएको थियो । चोरहरूले आलु फार्मबाट चोरेर बजारमा धेरै मूल्यमा बेच्दै थिए । फ्रेड्रिक द ग्रेटको योजना आश्चर्यजनक रूपमा सफल भएको थियो । हिजोसम्म स्वाद नभएको तरकारी रातारात सबैको बारीमा फल्न थाल्यो र मानिसहरू आफैँले यसको खेती गर्न थाले । कालो बजारी पनि हरायो ।    

यो भनेको रिभर्स साइकोलोजी अथवा उल्टो मनोविज्ञानको करतुत हो । हामी मानिसलाई जे नगर भन्यो, त्यही गर्न मन लाग्छ । उल्टो मनोविज्ञान भनेको कुनै व्यक्तिलाई चाहेको कुराको विपरीत भनेर कार्य गराउने प्रक्रिया हो । उल्टो मनोविज्ञान रियाक्टेन्ट्स् भन्ने सिद्धान्तको वरिपरि पर्छ । रियाक्टेन्ट्स् भनेको हाम्रो अधिकार छिनिने डर हो । जब हामीलाई अधिकार छिनिने डर हुन्छ, तब हामी त्यो परिदृश्यमा आफ्नो आधिकार फिर्ता ल्याउनका लागि मरिहत्ते गर्छौं । तपाईं अब सोच्दै हुनुहुन्छ होला, यस्तो कहाँ जीवनमा हुन्छ र ? धेरैजसो हास्य लेखमा रिभर्स साइकोलोजी भेट्ने गरिन्छ । उल्टो मनोविज्ञानले स-साना बच्चाहरूमा धेरै काम गरेको देखिन्छ । हामीले बच्चाहरूलाई तरकारी खान लगायौँ भने बच्चाहरूले त्यो तरकारी छुँदा पनि छुँदैनन् तर उनीहरूलाई त्यो तरकारी खान नदिने हो भने एक्कासि उनीहरूको मन परिवर्तन हुन्छ र उनीहरू खान थाल्छन् ।

अन्त्यमा, उल्टो मनोविज्ञानले हाम्रो जीवनमा धेरै सकारात्मक कुराहरू गर्न सहयोग गर्दछ । उल्टो मनोविज्ञानको बारेमा अचम्मको कुरा यो हो कि हामीले यो प्रक्रियालाई सोचेभन्दा बढी प्रयोग गर्दछौँ । यो हामी अज्ञात रूपमा प्रयोग गरिरहेका हुन्छौँ तर आफू वरिपरि भएका साथीहरूको सोच बदल्ने सरल र राम्रैसँग गर्न सके भरपर्दो प्रक्रिया हो । आज धेरैजसो विज्ञापनहरूले यसै सिद्धान्तलाई  प्रयोग गरेर सफल भएका छन् ।
 


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Experience of my teen life
- Niharika Shrestha - 22022, Gr ... 22 November, 2021

When I was a kid, everyone around me used to say teen life is going to be so different, there will be less difficulties, and hardships. We will have more fun. This made me even more excited to become a teen. On my 13th birthday, everyone congratulated me for this phase of my life. Everyone has a different experience about their teen life. Even though I still have 2 years left to finish this phase of life, I am enjoying my teen life.
Everyone goes through different changes in their teen life. It is the phase where we act in stupid way sometimes, make bad decisions, make mistakes, learn through mistakes, sadness, happiness etc. Hormones are very active during this phase so teenagers go through many hormonal changes. Some teenagers get pimples, most of the girls get their periods, get in a relationship and many more. Peer influence plays a very important role during this phase because lots of teenagers tend to go in a wrong path and start smoking, drugs and drinking. So, choosing the right friend is important. A good influence will make a very positive impact in our life. We will be in a happy and peaceful state. It is also a phase where we face lots of competitions. One will face numerous competition, academic competition, competition of one’s body shape, color of their skin etc and many more. People post beautiful pictures of them on social media and we tend to compare our life with them. Even though we know that pictures might be edited and the life they show on social media might not be the same as the screen, still we always compare. Teenagers are judged on their body, outfits and they often take wrong steps to make it perfect. They are insecure about their own body. This insecurity can lead to many problems and affects physically as well as mentally.
Overall, this beautiful phase of life is doing great. Problems come and go so I try to focus on good things rather than the negative ones. I also try not to compare my life with anyone. I want to make good memories during my teenage life because this time will never come back in the future. So, after a few years, I want to look back at all the memories and cherish them forever.
 


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How Genghis Khan ruled the world
- Shubham Rimal - 23065, Grade ... 22 November, 2021

Genghis Khan (1162-1227 AD) is one of the most powerful emperors in history, conquering most of Asia and almost a third of Europe. The Mongol empire, when in control of Genghis Khan, was able to conquer the southern border areas of Russia, the entire country of present day China, all of Tibet, a small portion of Northern India, all of present day Pakistan, Afghanistan and all Middle Eastern countries excluding Saudi Arabia. In Europe, Genghis Khan was able to conquer parts of eastern European countries. In his conquest he even captured Korea, southern islands of Japan and Taiwan. At their peak, the Mongols controlled an approximate 11-12 million square miles.
While Genghis Khan is considered a bloody and ruthless man, Genghis Khan used to generally advocate literacy, religious freedom, and trade. However, a lot of customs were discarded and frowned upon after Mongol invasion. He also forbade selling of women, theft of property and fighting. Seems kind of hypocritical, but was his own policy.

In his incredible conquest, Genghis Khan’s army killed an estimated 40 million people. This reduced the carbon production greatly as it also stopped deforestation due to absence of such a large number of humans. The Mongol empire which lasted for 2 centuries actually cooled the Earth’s temperature. The reduction in population stopped agricultural progress, allowing forests to grow again which reduced carbon dioxide levels enough to let the earth’s temperature cool down enough to bring winter earlier than usual.
Genghis Khan died on August 18, 1227 AD, while putting down a revolt against the kingdom of Xi Xia. On his deathbed, Genghis Khan ordered that Xi Xia be wiped from the face of the earth. Obedient as always, his army then proceeded to level the cities, burning them down and killing or enslaving the inhabitants. 
 


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