मानव जीवन एक सङ्घर्ष अनि कठिन परिस्थितिको सङ्घार हो । मानिस र बोटबिरुवाका बिच ज्यादै नजिकको सम्बन्ध  हुन्छ । यी दुवै एकअर्काका संसर्गबिना एकैछिन पनि बाँच्न सक्दैनन् । मानिस र अन्य प्राणी र बोटबिरुवाको अस्तित्व कतिसम्म प्रगाढ अनि भद्र हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको आभाष उनीहरूसँग अनुकूल अथवा प्रतिकूल वातावारण एवं प्रकृतिले निर्धारण गर्दछ । मानिस प्रकृतिको एक अभिन्न अङ्ग भएकाले जति पनि क्रियाकलापहरू यस प्रकृतिमा हुन्छन् त्यो सबै प्रत्यक्ष अथवा अप्रत्यक्ष रूपमा उससँग सम्बन्धित हुन्छन् । यही कारणले गर्दा यदि आफ्नो क्रियाकलापले गर्दा प्रकृतिमा विविध किसिमका समस्याहरू उत्पन्न भए भने तिनलाई सन्तुलनमा ल्याउने पनि मानिसकै कर्तव्य हो । यही सन्दर्भमा प्रकृतिमा हुने असन्तुलित क्रियाकलाप जसले गर्दा समस्त जीवजन्तुहरूले त्यसको असर भोग्नु पर्छ, त्यसलाई नै प्राकृतिक प्रकोप भनिन्छ । 

बाढी, पहिरो, खण्डवृष्टि, अतिवृष्टि, अल्पवृष्टि आदि प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका रूपहरू हुन् । बढ्दो जनसङ्ख्या, अव्यवस्थित बसोवास तथा वैज्ञानिक उन्नतिका कारण विविन्न किसिमका असन्तुलन देखा परिरहेका छन् । यस्ता समस्यहरूबाट उत्पन्न हुने वातावरणीय असन्तुलनको खतराबाट विश्वलाई जोगाउने काममा पनि जङ्गलको विशिष्ट भूमिका हुन्छ । खासगरी वन मासिएर उजाड र नाङ्गाभुतुङ्गा भएका पाखा पखेरा अनि खाली जग्गालाई हरियो, भरिलो बनाउन र प्रकृतिमा सन्तुलन कायम राख्न वृक्षरोपण गरिन्छ । वृक्षरोपणबाट वातावरण स्वच्छ हुन गई सम्पूर्ण प्राणीको जीवन सुरक्षित हुनका साथै मानिसका विभिन्न आवश्यकतासमेत पूर्ति हुने हुँदा यसको निकै ठुलो महत्त्व रहेको छ । मानिस र बोटबिरुवाका बिच अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध रहेको हुन्छ । मानिसले आफ्नै अमूल्य जीवन प्रकृतिको प्रकोपबाट जोगाउनै भए पनि वृक्षरोपण गर्नु अति जरुरी छ । रुखहरू काटेर आफ्नो खुट्टामा आफैँ बन्चरो हान्ने जस्तो मुर्खता गर्नुहुन्न । यसो गर्दा आफ्नो जीवनलाई आफैँले छोट्याउनु हो, आफैँले काललाई निम्त्याउनु हो । प्राकृतिक वातावारणको स्वच्छतामा मानिसले भौतिक उन्नति गर्ने क्रममा खलल पुर्याइरहेको देखिन्छ । मानिसका अविवेकी क्रियाकलापहरूले गर्दा प्रकृतिका नदी, हावा, रुख, हरियाली आदि कुराहरू विकृत अवस्थामा देखा परिरहेका छन् । वनजङ्गलको जथाभाबी फँडानी गर्दा प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य हराउने, जीवजन्तुहरूको बिचल्ली हुने, बाढी, पहिरो, अतिवृष्टि, अल्पवृष्टि, भूक्षय आदिका कारण सबैको जीवन अस्तव्यस्त बन्ने कुरा पनि सबैका अगि छर्लङ्ग छ । बितेका केही दशकयता प्राकृतिक प्रकोप हुने क्रममा निकै तीव्रता आएको पाइन्छ । प्राकृतिक सम्पदाहरूको विनाश, अव्यवस्थित बसोबास, जनसङ्ख्याको बढ्दो चाप आदि कुराहरू प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका मुख्य कारण हुन् । 

वनजङ्गल वन्यजन्तु तथा पन्छीहरूको साझा आश्रयस्थल पनि हो र प्राकृतिक सन्तुलनको आधार हो । यसको संरक्षण गरी बाढी, पहिरो र अन्य प्राकृतिक प्रकोपको घटना र त्यसबाट हुने हानिनोक्सानीबाट सबै बच्नुपर्दछ । यसको संरक्षण र वृक्षरोपण गर्न जनचेतना फैलाउनु पर्दछ । प्राकृतिक प्रकोपले कसैलाई नि राम्रो नगर्ने भएकाले हामी जतिसक्दो वृक्षरोपणमा जोड दिएर सुरक्षित र स्वच्छ वातावरणमा बाँच्न सक्छौँ  त्यसैले वृक्षरोपणमा जोड दिन अत्यन्तै जरुरी छ र यो नै आजको परिस्थितिको माग पनि हो । 

Yemen is one of the countries in the Middle East which is connected to Omen in the east, Saudi Arabia in the north, and the sea in the remaining borders. There is a war going on in Yemen that is more dangerous than the war happening in Syria. This war is also known as proxy war because there is a closed conflict between Saudi and Iran who are using Yemen as their proxy war spot.

The initial cause of this war was the Arab Spring. Arab spring was the movement of different countries to get rid of autocratic rulers and make them a republic country. After this internal war between these autocratic rulers and citizens, all countries except Syria and Yemen were free.

Now Seeing inside Yemen what had caused this war….

There was a conflict between Present President, Ali Abdullah Salah, and army chief, Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar as Salah wanted his son, Ahmed Ali Salah to be the army chief. And the military was also split in half. Some were in support of Salah and others were in the support of Ahmer. In 2011 they started to mobilize their forces because of which internal war started and as the military was divided into two factions the military was weak. Whose advantage was taken by a local rebel, Abdul Malik Al Houthi, who was not satisfied by the government? 

Yemen at that time had a government led by Sunni and Houthi’s were Shia. Houthi now started to take action and occupied many regions of North Yemen which were initially ignored by the military.  Houthi were being supported by Iran because Iran is Shia and Iran placed Naval vessels in the Gulf of Aden for supporting Houthi. The main purpose of Iran to support Houthis was to take control of Saudi Arabia. Now Scared Salah went to ask Saudi for help and Saudi offered it to them. Saudi started to bombard those places which were Houthis conquered areas and because of which Yemen started suffering for Saudi and Iran. Salah now wanted to kill Ahmar so he gave the misinformation about Houthis being at the place where Ahmar was. Hearing that Saudi immediately bombarded Ahmer to kill him and the Houthis but luckily he survived. Now Ahmar realized that he was weak so he started supporting Houthis in the hopes of getting the same support back. The war started to take place. Saudi now seeing that the war is getting stronger and the number of Houthis increasing day by day they asked Salah to resign from the post which could bring temporary peace to the country. Salah refused the offer which in turn made the situation worse. Salah was attacked at a mosque in November 2011, more than 40% of his body was burnt which scared Salah and after this attack, he resigned from his post... Mansour Hadi now was the President of Yemen. He relieved the general from his duties and made Mubarak the general. Now the Houthis had become very strong and told that now they won’t speak their guns will. Houthis then immediately conquered the capital of Yemen Sana. The Al Qaeda terrorist group had also started to spread in South Yemen at the same time. Now scared of the Houthis, Hadi signed a peace deal with the Houthis which gave them the power to have their voices heard in the government. That was an embarrassment to Haddi as he gave terrorists the power to make decisions as to the government. Haddi wanted to change the Prime Minister to stop Houthis, but the candidate for P.M he had chosen was kidnapped and, Houthis now wanted their person as Prime Minister. Having no other choices Haddi resigned but in turn, got house arrested by the Houthis. But fortunately.. he escaped in 2015 and ran to Saudi.

After reaching Saudi he planned an operation with them, called Operation Decisive Storm, Which led to bloodshed and tears. In this operation, Saudi teamed up with 10 other countries to get rid of Haudis and Ali Qaeda. While more bombarding started, many places were destroyed among which in 2015, a seaport was destroyed which led to Food supply disruption and starvation started.

बच्चा हुँदा आफूलाई आमबुबाले ‘ठुलो भएर के बन्ने ?’ भन्दा हामी डाक्टर, इन्जिनियर र पाइलट भन्थ्यौँ  तर अब त्यही प्रश्न अहिले सोध्यो भने हामी आत्तिन्छाैँ । जुन प्रश्न सानामा सोध्दा हामीले सजिलो गरी उत्तर दिन्थ्याैँ त्यही  प्रश्न अहिले हमीलाई सोधेको बेला हामी  गहिरो विचारमा हराउँछौँ, के कारणले हाेला ? ती सपनाहरू कता हराए ? यसकाे जबाफ हो, घर ।   
जब हामी परिपक्व हुन्छौँ, हामी मानिसहरू हाम्रा सपनाहरूबाट टाढा हुँदै जान्छौँ । हामी आफ्ना सपनाहरू छोडेर अरूको सपना साकार पार्नतिर लाग्छौँ  । हामी आफैँमा धेरै शङ्का उत्पन्न गर्न थाल्छौँँ । त्यस्तै गरी हामी आफ्नै लक्ष्यहरूमा यति धेरै डराउन थाल्छौँ कि हामी यो प्राप्त गर्न असम्भव छ भन्ने कुरामा विश्वास गर्न थाल्दछौँ । तपाईं अझै पनि त्यो सानो बच्चा हुन सक्नुहुन्छ जसले आफ्नो जीवनमा ठुला चिजहरूको सपना देखेको थियो ।

जब हामी बढ्न थाल्छौँ, हामी आफ्ना सपनाहरू छोड्न थाल्छौँ । हामी के गर्न सक्छौँ भन्नेबारे समाजबाट दबाब महसुस गर्न थाल्छौँ । हामी डराउँछौँ, हामी हाम्रा सपनाहरू फ्याँक्न थाल्छौँ र ती मानिसहरूलाई खुसी पार्नतिर लाग्छाैँ जसले हाम्रो जीवनमा कुनै अर्थ राख्दैनन् । सपना देख्न कहिले पनि ढिलो हुँदैन । मिहिनेत र ध्यान ठिक ठाउँमा लगायाे भने यो दुनियामा हामीलाई हाम्राे सपनालाई वास्तविकतामा ल्याउन कसैले पनि रोक्न सक्दैन तर यो बाटामा आफूले आफूमाथि विश्वास राख्नुपर्छ । यो जीवनको बाटामा हामीले धेरै  मान्छेहरूका नकारात्मक टिप्पणीहरू सुन्नुपर्ने छ र  तिनीहरूले हाम्रो खिल्ली उडाउने छन् तर जब हामी आफ्ना सपनाहरू साकार बनाउँछाैँ, तिनै व्यक्तिहरूले हामीलाई बधाई दिनेछन् ।

If we take out paper bills or swipe a credit card, we indulge in most of the transactions in the money of everyday use. Indeed, the backbone of the economy around the world is money. Currency refers to paper money that is in circulation or coins. In fact, however, money is just a small piece of the monetary economy and only one factor when looking at the overall supply of capital. Indeed, much of the money today remains as credit money or electronic records deposited in databases in banks or financial institutions. But even, the bread and butter in day-to-day purchases is money.

So, what exactly is the worth of our modern money, whether it's an American dollar or a Nepali currency? Unlike early coins made of precious metals, much of what is minted today doesn't have any economic worth. However, it still maintains its appeal. In the case of "representative money," each coin or note can be exchanged for a fixed sum of a commodity. But, what would happen if the money stopped existing?

First, the world economy would crash and everyone would have to start again from scratch. It would create chaos, riots, and reckless abandon setting in over the first few days. Consider the at times the scenes of a Black Friday sale then imagine that everything in every store in every country suddenly became available not just at a very low price but at no charge whatsoever. As part of the pandemonium, people would fight and perhaps even kill each other for various goods. Health care products and medicines would probably be in particularly high demand while grocery stores would also quickly be pillaged with many resorting to violence to secure an adequate amount of food supply. The psychological impact would extend far beyond in-store scuffles though life savings would suddenly be lost and regular incomes would disappear regardless of how an individual may have accumulated their wealth through greed, dishonesty, or genuine hard work, they now are without the fruits of their labor. In 2016, India attempted a part demonetization by invalidating certain denominations of the bill but the move reportedly prompted people to die of heart attacks after learning of their change in fortune with others committing suicide. There were also some cases of people refusing to work as faith in the value of their wages plummeted. Consider a similar reaction on a global scale and the catastrophe widens with potential for doctors, nurses, police officers, and all types of emergency service workers to walk away from their roles. According to reports, in India’s case, there were examples of patients dying because the hospitals refused them service amidst the panic. As harsh as it seems, it’d be a probable outcome over the world. While a monetary wipeout would see the rich suddenly rendered penniless and destitute, it could be a different story for poorer people on some levels at least as money would no longer hold meaning in their lives either major debts would be cleared and financial equality should set in given that everyone would have zero finances to speak up that’s not to say that prejudice based on wealth would disappear entirely. In fact, it could be intensified as those who had previously had more money might seek some sort of recognition for their financial history. All things considered, the initial response to a moneyless world would be hectic and probably more negative than positive.

Ref:   https://www.watchmojo.com/video/id/24178

मानौँ कडा मेहनतले आजभन्दा ७ वर्षपछि तपाईंले आफ्नो जीवनलाई धेरै सफल बनाउनुभयो रे । इमानदारीका साथ बर्साैँ गरेको मेहेनतको फलस्वरूप तपाईंले काठमाडौँमा गाडी, नोकर चाकरसहितको चिटिक्कको घर अनि बैङ्कमा पुग्दो ब्यालेन्स राख्न सफल हुनुभयो रे । तपाईंको यस्तो भव्य सफलता देखेर तपाईंका साथीभाइहरू नै भित्र भित्रै बडो इर्ष्या गर्न थाले रे र घर परिवार पनि बडो खुसी भयो रे ।

मानौँ त्यतिबेला तपाईंको एउटा सानो सुखी परिवार पनि छ रे, जसमा तपाईं, तपाईंकी श्रीमती अनि रहरलाग्दो  छोरा र छोरी छन् । सधैँ तपाईं काठमाडौँका सयौँ समस्याहरूसँग हेर्दै लड्‍दै अगाडि बढिरहनुभएको छ । यहाँका हरेक दिन दैनिक समस्याहरूमा कसैले पनि चासो नदिएको देख्दा तपाईंलाई बैराग लाग्छ, उदास हुनुहुन्छ । निरास भएर तपाईंको मुखबाट एउटै मात्र वाक्य निक्लन सक्छ “यस्तै हो जिन्दगी, के गर्न सकिन्छ र !” तपाईंले हेर्दा हेर्दै काठमाडौँको सुन्दरताबाट मरिसकेकाे बागमती धेरै प्रदूषित हुन्छ । बागमती सफा गर्ने मेरो कार्यक्षेत्रभन्दा बाहिरको कुरा हो भन्दै तपाईं सधैँ यसको प्रमुख दोषी खोज्नुहुन्छ । कहिले यो काम त पक्कै सरकारको हो भन्नुहुन्छ त कहिले यो पक्कै त्यही ढल मिसाउने गैरजिम्मेवार नागरिकहरू नै हुन् भनी दोष लगाउनुहुन्छ । शङ्काहरू पनि धेरै हुन्छन् मनमा । यस्तो सुन्दरता बिग्रिनुमा तिनै डलरकाे खेती गर्ने कुनै गैरसरकारी संस्थाको पनि हात छ भनी तपाईं गाली गर्नुहुन्छ । अझै माैसम परिवर्तनले गर्दा हो भनी पनि आफू यो जिम्मेवारीबाट पन्छिन खोज्नु हुन्छ । खैर, तपाईंकै मन, तपाईंकै मर्जी ! कसैले प्रश्न गर्न सक्दैन । 

फेरि हामी अब तपाईंकै सुखी परिवारमा फर्कौं । आफ्ना छोराछोरीलाई तपाईंले बडो अब्बल र संस्कारी तरिकाले हुर्काइरहनुभएको छ । उनीहरूकाे बुद्धि र विवेकको विकासका लागि यस्ता महँगा र अत्याधुनिक मन्टेस्साेरी, कलेजहरूमा पढाई आइप्याड/आइफोन र ल्यापटपजस्ता अत्याधुनिक प्रविधि र महँगा यन्त्रहरू उपलब्ध गराउनुका साथसाथै संसार बुझ्न विभिन्न देशमा घुमाउन पनि लानुहुन्छ । तपाईंलाई विश्‍वास छ कि एक दिन ती  छोराछोरीहरूले नै ठुला भएर पक्कै पनि देशविदेशको लागि सबल नेतृत्व र बाबुआमाको नाम बन्नेछन् । देशप्रतिको आफ्नो अधुरो कर्तव्य र सपना तपाईंले यिनै दुई सन्तानद्वारा पुरा गर्नुहुन्छ । सही ठाउँमा लगानी गरेको छु भन्दै तपाईं आफैँलाई धन्यवाद दिनुहुन्छ र साथै मनमनै खुसी हुनुहुन्छ । यस्तै सोचले तपाईंलाई हौसला दिन्छ, “मैले त सकिनँ, तर मेरा छोराछोरीले त पक्का यो देश बनाउँछन् ।”

Beauty can also be seen in nature´s dark cold days

In majestic hills, south of the Great Himalayas

Oh lord, what beautiful  scene of nature coincide

A very holy morning, nearby the hills of the  Sindhuli Mai

A sobering morning, the brightest clouds colliding,

This look what in that dawn, where clouds form a heavenly lake,

Between the hills of three ancient kingdoms,

Birds chirping their praying  enchants to call the mother nature,

Oh, look! ah even the trees bowing and dropping their dews

Sun rays, here it is, which is giving a direction to the river to flow down the foothills,

Dandelions fragmenting their petals, and welcoming it's another day

This what looks in the winter days in  karat where it's giving evidence,

"There´s nothing to be afraid of", she says.

कुनै पनि देशको विकासमा विद्यार्थीको भूमिका महत्त्वपूर्ण रहेको हुन्छ । देश विकासको मुख्य आधार विद्यार्थीहरू नै हुन् । आजका विधार्थीहरूले भोलि गएर देशको सम्पूर्ण दायित्व आफ्नाे काँधमा लिने हुँदा देशको भविष्य उनीहरूकै हातमा रहेको हुन्छ । हुन त देशको विकास कुनै एक वर्गबाट मात्र हुन सक्दैन । देशको चौतर्फी विकास गर्नका लागि प्रकाशक, शिक्षक, डाक्टर आदि सबै वर्गको उत्तिकै भूमिका रहेको छ । यीमध्ये पनि देशको विकासका लागि विद्यार्थीको विशेष भूमिका रहन्छ । आजका विद्यार्थी नै भोलि गएर कुशल प्रशासक, शिक्षक, डाक्टर बनेर देश विकासका कार्यमा जुट्ने भएकाले कुनै पनि देशले हरेक क्षेत्रमा उन्नति गर्नका लागि विद्यार्थीमा भर पर्नुपर्छ । विद्यार्थीकै भरमा देशले शिक्षा, स्वस्थ्य, सञ्चार, उद्योग आदि हरेक क्षेत्रमा राम्रो उन्नति गर्ने भएकाले देश विकासमा विद्यार्थीको भूमिका महत्त्वपूर्ण रहेको हुन्छ । 
विद्यार्थीहरूले राम्रो शिक्षा पाए भने उनीहरू असल एवम् चरित्रवान् बन्दछन् अनि नराम्रो शिक्षा पाए भने उनीहरू खराब एवम् चरित्रहीन बन्दछन् । खराब एवम् चरित्रहीन विद्यार्थीले भविष्यमा न त आफ्ना लागि केही गर्न सक्छन्, न त देशका लागि नै । विद्यार्थीहरूले पर्यावरणको पनि निरीक्षण गर्नुपर्छ । यसको अर्थ उनीहरू हरेक क्षेत्रमा सक्रिय हुनुपर्छ । एउटा विद्यार्थीले हरेक क्षेत्रमा अनुशासित भई काम गर्नुपर्छ । उनीहरू राष्ट्रका लागि बाधक होइन सहायक हुनुपर्छ किनभने विद्यार्थीहरू त्यो शक्ति हुन् जो  चुनौतीलाई स्वीकार गर्छन् र सफलता प्राप्त गर्छन् । एउटा युवा विद्यार्थीले राष्ट्ररक्षाका लागि सिपाहीको भूमिका पनि निर्वाह गर्नुपर्छ । 

वर्तमानमा हाम्रो राष्ट्र केही स्वार्थी मानिसहरूले गर्दा भ्रष्टाचारको दलदलमा फस्दै गइरहेको छ । भ्रष्टाचारबेगर न्याय पाउन पनि गारो भइसकेको छ । विकासको हरेक पाइलामा इमानदार मानिसहरू अगाडि आउनु र उनीहरूलाई प्रतिष्ठा प्रदान गर्नु वर्तमानको खाँचो रहेको छ । एउटा विद्यार्थी निस्वार्थी हुनुपर्छ र निस्वार्थताको पाठ प्रत्येक विद्यार्थीलाई पढाउन अघि सर्नुपर्छ । यसबाट एउटा यस्तो समूहको निर्माण हुन्छ, जसले राम्रो समाज र सक्षम राष्ट्रनिर्माणमा कुशल नेतृत्व प्रदान गर्न सक्छन् । यसको अर्थ विद्यार्थीहरूले नयाँ र पुरानो पिँढीबिच सेतुको काम पनि गर्नुपर्छ । उनीहरूले पुरानो पिँढीसँग सुझाव लिएर नयाँ पिँढीलाई दिशानिर्देश गर्नुपर्छ । यसबाट ज्ञानवृद्धिका साथसाथै राष्ट्रनिर्माणमा समेत मद्दत पुग्छ । 

विद्यार्थी वर्गबाटै देशले आफ्नो भविष्य बन्ने आशा राखेको हुन्छ । हुन पनि उनीहरूकै कार्य कुशलताबाट देशको भविष्य चम्किन्छ । त्यसैले उनीहरू देश विकासका आधारशिला हुन् । विद्यार्थी वर्गले चाहेमा कुनै पनि देशको विकास हुन असम्भव छैन र यस कुरातर्फ विद्यार्थीले सोच्नुपर्छ । देश विकासको कार्यलाई टेवा पुर्याउन सक्ने ज्ञान र सिप सिक्ने काममा जुटिरहनु नै विद्यार्थीको कर्तव्य हो । विद्यार्थीहरूकाे पढाइबाटै देशको चौतर्फी विकास हुने भएकाले देश विकासमा विद्यार्थीको भूमिका उल्लेखनीय रहेको छ ।

त्यसैले देश विकाशमा विद्यार्थीको धेरै ठुलो महत्त्व हुन्छ र विद्यार्थीले पनि यो कुरालाई मजाकका रूपमा लिनु हुँदैन ।

I am a semicolon, I live with my friends

In a big house where the places are less

‘P’ on my top and ‘L’ on my left

There is even someone who is living by my side

People use me to link or use me at the end

I wish to be used at first but the sentence will make no sense

I am rather hated than being loved

If I am ever missed even once in their job

This is my story, I have no more to tell

I am a semicolon, I live with my friends

लगभग सबैजसाे ठुला कुकुरहरूको पूर्वज तिब्बती मास्टिफ भनिने जातको हो । यसलाई नेपाललमा भोटे कुकुर भनेर चिनिन्छ । यसको आयु बाह्र-पन्ध्र वर्षको हुन्छ। तिब्बती मास्टिफ जातका कुकुरहरू हेर्दा ठुला मात्र होइनन् उनीहरूमा उनीहरूको परिवारलाई बाहिरी खतराबाट जोगाउने सामर्थ्य र चलाखी छ भन्ने कुरा उनीहरूकाे कामबाट देखिन्छ । जब तिनीहरूलाई पाले कुकुरका रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्थ्यो, तिनीहरूलाई कामका लागि सम्पूर्ण गाउँको हेरचाहको जिम्मा दिइन्थ्यो । तिब्बती मास्टिफ प्राचीन कालदेखि नै थियो, जब तिनीहरूका पुर्खाहरू हिमालयको उच्च पठार र उपत्यकामा घुमन्तेहरूसँग बसेका थिए । यिनीहरूमध्ये केही बलिया कुकुरहरू पश्‍चिमतिर युरोपसम्म ल्याइएका थिए । आँटिला हुनाले उनीहरूका सन्तानबाट मास्टिफ्स बक्सर र सेन्ट बर्नार्डलगायत आधुनिक मोलोसेर नस्लहरू बने । यी कुकुरहरूको लामो स्वरचिम्टी र ठुलो फोक्सो हुन्छ जसले गहिरो ठुलो आवाज निकाल्दछ । 

तिब्बती मास्टिफका मांसपेशीहरू ठुला र बलिया हुन्छन् जसले तिब्बती मास्टिफलाई लड्न र रक्षा गर्न बल दिन्छन् । याे कुकुरको ठुलो र उल्लेखनीय उपस्थितिले विश्वमा चीनको सबैभन्दा धेरै जनसङ्ख्या भएको देशको कल्पनालाई समातेको छ, यो एउटा आश्चर्यजनक नयाँ प्रवृत्ति हो जहाँ कुकुरको स्वामित्व पचास वर्षपहिले वास्तवमा प्रतिबन्धित गरिएको थियो । विगत २० वर्षमा तिब्बती मास्टिफ चिनियाँ कुकुरको कल्पनामा परिर्वतन अग्रणी रहेको छ किनकि चिनियाँ मध्यम वर्ग गरिबीबाट समृद्धिमा बढेको छ, जसरी कुकुरप्रेमीहरूको फौज बढेको छ । तिनीहरू अब उत्तम जातका देखिन तिब्बती मास्टिफ सम्मेलनहरूमा ओइरिएका छन् । आज आधुनिक चीनमा विशाल घर र ठुलो तिब्बती मास्टिफ हुनुलाई धेरै धनी र प्रख्यात हुनाकाे प्रतीकका रूपमा लिइन्छ ।  एक तिब्बती मास्टिफ चीनमा लगभग २ लाख डलरमा बेचिएको थियो । तिब्बती मास्टिफलाई चिसो र सुक्खा मौसम उत्तम हुन्छ । तिनीहरूको क्षेत्रीय प्रकृति मतलब तिनीहरूलाई राख्ने ठाउँलाई ठुलो बारको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । शुद्ध तिब्बती मास्टिफ एकदम दुर्लभ छ । तिनीहरू विशाल र क्रूर हुन्छन् र सिंहजस्ता देखिन्छन्। 

तिब्बती मास्टिफले केही विशेष स्वास्थ्य चिन्ताको अनुभव गर्न सक्दछ, हिप डिस्प्लासिया थाइरोइड समस्या, छालाको अवस्था र सङ्क्रमण यीमध्ये केही मात्र हुन् । एक स्वतन्त्र र अक्सर जिद्दी जातको रूपमा तिब्बती मास्टिफ पक्कै पनि नौजवान कुकुर मालिकको लागि होइन । तिब्बती मास्टिफहरू उनीहरूको परिवारप्रति मायालु र सुरक्षात्मक छन् तर अपरिचितहरूदेखि होसियार छन् । मस्टिफलाई खुसी र स्वस्थ राख्नको लागि तपाईंसँग सुख्खा र चिसाे वातावरण हुनुपर्दछ । यसले लामो समयसम्म बाँच्ने प्रजातिका ठुला कुकुरहरूको सामान्य स्वास्थ्य समस्याहरू अनुभव गर्दछ । यो महत्त्वपूर्ण छ कि तपाईंको तिब्बती मास्टिफले जवान उमेरबाट सामाजिक अनुभव प्राप्त गर्दछ । यदि तपाईंले समय दिन र हेरचाह गर्न सक्नुभयो भने यसले तपाईंप्रति असीमित वफादारी देखाउने छ । तिब्बतबाट सुरु भएका कुकुरहरू भारतमा फेला परेकाभन्दा दुई गुणा ठुला छन् । तिनीहरू अत्यन्त शक्तिशाली छन् र विश्वास गरिन्छ कि तिनीहरू बाघ मार्न पनि सक्षम छन् । 

सन्दर्भ सामग्री :

फेल्टेन्स्टैन, मार्था (सन् १९८४), अमेरिकन टिबेटन मास्टिफ असोसिअसन्, न्यु जर्सी ।

This year 2020 has been one of the most memorable years in history, but more for negative events. The year started with Australia declaring the state of disaster in January owing to the Australian bushfire across the east coast of Australia killing more than 3 billion animals and destroying the natural habitat of more. In February, the world faced the destruction caused by swarms of deadly desert locusts. Amid all these natural disasters, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. 

The COVID-19, previously known as the novel coronavirus, started in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and in January 2020, the WHO declared global health emergency due to the rapid spreading of the virus worldwide. Later in February 2020, the novel coronavirus was renamed “COVID-19” by the WHO where “CO” refers to “Corona”, “VI” refers to “Virus”, and “D” refers to “Disease”. And the event was announced as a global pandemic in March 2020, as mentioned earlier. As of the first week of October 2020, the total number of COVID-19 cases around the world is 34.86 million, with 7.92 million active cases, 25.91 million recovered cases and 1.03 million deaths. Owing to the pandemic, the majority of the countries in the world started lockdown to minimize the spreading of the virus, which had a huge impact on the world economy ultimately affecting the employment of the people throughout the world resulting in a high rate of job cuts worldwide.

The main sector affected by the job cut was especially the private sector. Because of COVID-19 nearly half of the world's workforce is a huge risk of losing their livelihoods. Due to this economic crisis created by the pandemic world’s workforce of 3.3 billion and almost 1.6 billion informal economy workers are suffering massive damage to their capacity of earning for their livelihood. Without any alternative income sources, the workers and their families have no means to survive. Millions of businesses around the world are barely surviving. Many people are facing difficulties in this pandemic not only because of the virus but also from job cuts, no food, expenses, and shelter. Especially in developing countries, people are facing many problems.

Reference
https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus

कलिलो उमेरमै धेरै कुराहरू बुझेको छु, भोगेको छु भन्ने विचारधारामा म सहमत हुन सक्दिनँ । सबैजस्तै मैले पनि समयसँग खेल खेलेको छु र समयको साथसाथै म पनि परिवर्तन हुन पुगेको छु । सानो बेलाको त्यो निर्दोष अनुहार याद गर्दा मस्तिष्कले सोच्छ कि त्यो निर्दोषता कता हरायाे ? त्यो बेला साथीभाइसँग खेलकुद गर्दा उत्पत्ति हुने जाँगर र रहर कसले पो चोरी लगेछ भन्ने प्रश्न आफूलाई गर्छु तर जति गम्भीरताका साथ यी कुराहरू सोचे पनि आजभोलि न खेलकुद गर्ने जाँगर चल्छ, न त्याे निर्दोष अनुहारको खोजी गर्ने ख्याल आउँछ । आफू बदलिएको देखेर आफैँ अचम्मित हुन्छु अनि हरेक दिन यो परिवर्तन समाजले स्वीकार गर्ला कि नगर्ला भन्ने दोबाटोमा पुग्छु ।

अहिले के कुरामा ध्यान दिने र पछि भविष्यमा के गर्ने जस्ता महत्त्वपूर्ण कुराहरू आफूलाई नै स्पष्ट नभएपछि आफ्नो अवस्था देखेर दया लाग्दैन त ? अनि यही कुरा अरूले प्रश्न गर्दा कहिले नबन्ने डाक्टर र इन्जिनियर भन्नुबाहेक अरू के उत्तर नै  बाँकी रहन्छ र ? पहिलेजस्ताे एउटै कुरामा ध्यान दिन सक्ने क्षमता कमजाेर हुँदै गएकाले नेपालमा पाइने दुर्लभ प्राणीहरूजस्तै एक दिन याे क्षमता पनि विलुप्त हुने सम्भावना देख्दछु ।आफूमा अहिले यस्ता कमीहरू देखा परेपछि मैले आफ्नो प्रगतिको लागि गरेका सबै प्रयासहरू आधाअधुरा लाग्न थाल्छन् तर मेरा यी कमी र कमजोरीहरूले मलाई साधारण व्यक्ति हुने दृष्टिकोणबाट बाहिर धकेलेका छन् त ? मेरा कमजाेरीहरू धेरै प्रतिकूल भए भन्दैमा म स्वत: असामाजिक व्यक्ति बन्न पुग्दिनँ र यी कमजोरीहरूभन्दा विपरीत काम गरेमा अरूले मलाई साधारण व्यक्ति भन्लान् त ? जति गहिरो गरी विचार गर्दा पनि के कुराले चाहिँ मलाई साधारण तुल्याउँछ भन्ने उत्तर फेला भएको छैन । तर सबैजना आफ्नै जिन्दगीमा व्यस्त हुन्छन्, त्यसैले म साधारण हुनु नहुनुकाे मुख्य अर्थ नै रहेन । समाजले वास्ता गरे पनि, नगरे पनि ‘के म साधारण छु ?’ भन्ने अस्तित्वगत प्रश्नको म जवाफ खोज्दै हुने छु ।

My friend is an Aquarian and he is quite a gem. Although he will irritate you, not once but over and over again, he will always have your back. He is very friendly but always has a pessimistic aura around him. He will notice every single word and action you do so be aware of your action. My friend doesn’t give a single thought to another person’s feelings. He won’t care about your emotions or your expectations, it’s not that he wants to hurt you but he simply doesn’t care about your small feelings. He will not show any emotions no matter what, he won’t beg you to stay no matter how much he really cares about you. He always chooses quality over quantity likewise with friends too. He is content with having a few friends rather than a whole bunch of idiots. He always does what he says which makes him very dangerous cause sometimes even I don’t know if he is joking or he is telling the truth. Having an Aquarian friend is both a blessing in disguise and a pain. He will believe in you if you believe in him. 

He has an unbelievably high standard for things and you won’t be able to lower it, not even a tiny bit. He may be friendly to you but he doesn’t mix friendliness and friends together. Just because he is friendly to you, doesn’t mean you guys are friends. He doesn’t like to repeat himself so you should listen carefully for the first time. And the most shocking trait of my friend is that he looks very innocent but is a very troublesome guy. 

He will not talk to you but only reply to you once you have gained his trust. He values trust over everything, but the hardest part is to gain his trust cause he will genuinely look out for that person who has earned his trust. By being a friend of an aquarian, I have gained a lot of skills like having zero expectations from people and tolerating a lot of nuisance. Being around my friend, he makes me feel like I am the most positive person because this guy is just too negative. I believe in my Aquarian friend as well as believe in our friendship to be a lifelong friendship.