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हराएका सपना
- Aayotrie Chaudhary - 27019, G ... 18 July, 2024

सपना र लक्ष्य सधैँभरि हुँदैन

तिनीहरू दिन प्रतिदिन मानिस जस्तै फेरिएका छन्

मान्छे जस्तै हुर्किएका छन् 

बाल्यकालमा हराएका छन् ।

 

जसरी प्रत्येक सपना झर्छ

एक जीवन जस्तै हराएकाे सपना

हाम्रो आकाश सपनाले भरिएको छ

आश्चर्यले भरिएको सपना हाम्राे 

 

म उज्यालो रातलाई हेर्छु

हावा अझै चलिरहेकाे छ

बेलाबेलामा अल्छी मानेर सुस्ताएकाे ऊ

हल्का झ्याउकिरीको आवाजमा रमाएकाे छ ।

 

मानिसहरूको आशा नै सपना 

एक रोग विरुद्ध दृढ रहन 

अब आशा हरायो

आशा मरेर गयाे अब ।

 

ताराहरूले दिने उज्यालो

सपनाले नै लगेकाे छ

हाम्रा सपनाहरू जस्तै जुन अँध्यारो हुन थालेकाे

हाम्रा लक्ष्यहरू जसले बाटो देखाउँछन्

 

आकाशमा ताराहरू चम्किन्छन्

बिर्सिएका सपना र रहर

एक दिन सम्झिने आशा छ

सायद त्यसपछि एक सपना हराउने छ ।


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Marie Antoinette and The Disparate Worlds of the Ruling and Working Class
- Aarav Timilsina - 28028, Grad ... 18 July, 2024

Most historical figures have earned their names engraved in stone and immortalized in songs by conquering lands, performing said miracles or leading a kingdom to glory but there’s someone who has been praised and mocked solely for their doe-eyed and out of touch nature. Marie Antoinette or Dauphine of France was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. Many people are already familiar with this name as it’s also the name of the hit series based off of her. It’s not her kind nature, commanding attitude or cruelty that earned her a show, it’s something way more despicable than that.

 

Marie Antoinette of France was born as the fifteenth child to Maria Theresa of Austria and Emperor Francis I in Vienna. She was married off to Louis-Auguste, the Dauphin of France and future King Louis XVI, at the age  of 14 to strengthen ties between Austria and France. Marie was said to be “not fit for a queen” and too bird-headed for the royal court. After her marriage in 1770, she was forced into her formal court life in the Palace of Versailles in France. She was heavily criticized for her lavish parties and extravagant spending habits which the French found amusing and unusual. Marie Antoinette became Queen of France in 1774 when Louis XVI ascended to the throne after the death of his grandfather, Louis XV. Even though she had little political power , she was a major trend-setter in France. She introduced adorning hair with feathers, beads and pins and towering the hair above the head. She also introduced exaggerated dining habits to the French. Despite all the criticism she was still a tolerable leader, who was well respected due to her spouse. 

The real problem began when rumors began spreading around about the extravagant parties. Marie was throwing in the royal court. The same time France was experiencing a major  poverty crisis. People were outraged to hear that the rich were dining like gods while the peasants fed on the remains. When informed that her subjects were not getting enough bread to eat, she simply replied with “Why don’t they eat cake?”. This caused an outrage in the country which marked the first flickers of rebellion. “The queen is detestable, she mocks the poor who have no bread by questioning why we can’t eat cake” chanted the people. Marie was given the name “Maiden  Déficit” as a derogatory nickname. When the revolution began, Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI attempted to flee Paris in 1791 but were captured and returned. Marie Antoinette was accused of treason, among other charges, and was executed by guillotine on October 16, 1793, that day marked the fall of the Oblivious Maiden.

 

Similar cases are also present in our society. The millionaire, privileged celebrities are completely oblivious to the struggles of the common folk. The ones high up on the ladder are so out of touch, that most celebrities have no knowledge of the retail price of groceries in the marketplace. Their ignorance is the main reason why celebrity boycotting petitions are so discussed these days. Privilege should be used to influence and help solve problems not engage in extravagant, ridiculous pageantry.


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प्रकृतिको अँगालो
- Suphiyana Ghimire - 27016, Gr ... 16 July, 2024

हिउँले ढाकेका ती हरिया वनपाखा

हुन् यस ठाउँका विशेषण सारा  

तर अन्धकार र सुखका हतियार

हुन मेरा जीवनका बलिया सहारा ।

 

त्यही बिहानीमा बलेको त्यो तारा

बनेको छ पृथ्वीको चम्किने सहारा

आशासँग प्रकाशको किरण बल्दा

खुसी थिए मुस्कानले अनुहार ढाक्दा 

 

नीला आकाशबाट झरेका ती सितारा 

नदीमा बगेको पानी हो अमूल्य हिरा

तर फुटेका गालाबाट झरेका आँसु

चिरचिराउँदै गयो त्यही ठाउँको मासु

 

जली बग्ने ज्वालामुखीका राता ती ढुङ्गा

रगत जस्तै लाग्छ मेरै नसा चुडिँदा

डुङ्गा थिचिएर बनेको त्यो माटो

किन लाग्छ आफ्नै शरीर जस्तो

 

दिनदिनै थाहापाउँदै गएको छु

म प्रकृतिको बञ्जरमा हराउँछु

र बल्ल शान्तिको फूल फल्छ

अनि मलाई प्रक्रृतिले अँगालो हाल्छ ।


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व्यवसायमुखी कृषि
- Anurag Pandey - 28031, Grade ... 15 July, 2024

व्यवसायमुखी कृषि भनेको कृषिलाई आर्थिक लाभ र व्यावसायिक उद्देश्यको लागि सञ्चालन गर्ने प्रणाली हो । यस प्रणालीले कृषकलाई साधारण खेतीको आधारमा भन्दा धेरै फाइदा दिन्छ । किनकि यसले बजारको मागलाई ध्यानमा राख्दै उत्पादन गर्ने, व्यवस्थापन गर्ने र वितरण गर्ने प्रक्रियालाई सुसङ्गठित बनाउँ छ। व्यवसायमुखी कृषिको महत्त्व नेपालजस्ता कृषिप्रधान देशमा अझ बढी हुन्छ, जहाँ कृषिमा निर्भर जनसङ्ख्याको ठुलो हिस्सा छ।

व्यवसायमुखी कृषि अपनाउनका लागि धेरै कुराहरूध्यान दिनुपर्छ । सर्वप्रथम, कृषकले बजारको मागको अध्ययन गर्नुपर्छ । कुन उत्पादनको माग बढी छ र त्यसबाट कति लाभ उठाउन सकिन्छ भन्ने विषयमा अनुसन्धान गर्नुपर्छ । त्यसपछि, उत्पादन प्रक्रिया सुरु गर्नको लागि आधुनिक प्रविधि, गुणस्तरीय बिउबिजन, र दक्षता प्रदान गर्ने उपकरणहरुको उपयोग गर्नुपर्छ। यसले उत्पादनमा वृद्धि ल्याउँछ र उत्पादनको गुणस्तर सुधार गर्छ।

व्यवसायमुखी कृषिको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण पक्ष भनेको बजारमा प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्न सक्ने क्षमता विकास गर्नु हो। यसका लागि कृषकले विभिन्न तालिमहरूलिई नयाँ प्रविधि र व्यवस्थापनका तरीकाहरूअपनाउनु पर्छ। साथै, कृषकहरुले सहकारी संस्था, किसान समूह आदि मार्फत सहकार्य गरी सामूहिक रूपमा उत्पादन र वितरण प्रणालीलाई सुदृढ बनाउन सक्छन्। यसले लागत कम गर्न र फाइदा बढाउन मद्दत पुर्याउँछ।

 

व्यवसायमुखी कृषिले कृषकको जीवनस्तरमा ठुलो परिवर्तन ल्याउन सक्छ । यसले कृषकलाई आत्मनिर्भर बनाउँछ र उनीहरुलाई उच्च आम्दानीको अवसर प्रदान गर्छ। यसका साथै, यो प्रणालीले ग्रामीण विकासमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्छ। कृषि उत्पादनमा वृद्धि हुँदा खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित हुन्छ र गाउँघरमा रोजगारीका अवसरहरूसिर्जना हुन्छन्। यसले ग्रामीण अर्थतन्त्रलाई मजबुत बनाउँछ र देशको समग्र आर्थिक विकासमा योगदान पुर्याउँछ।

कृषि व्यवसायका लागि अनुकूलन वातावरणकाे आवश्यक पर्दछ । जलवायु परिवर्तनबाट उत्पन्न अनिश्चितता, पानीको अभाव, किरा र रोगको प्रकोप र सीमित खेतीयोग्य जमिनले किसान र कृषि व्यवसायका लागि निक्कै बाधाहरू उत्पन्न गरेको छ ।  यसका साथै साना किसानका लागि आजकाे  वित्त, प्रविधियुक्त बजारमा पहुँच वृद्धिका लागि निरन्तर चुनौती पनि बनेको छ । वस्तुको मूल्यको अस्थिरता, व्यापारिक अवरोधहरू र नीतिगत असमानताहरूले  व्यवसायमुखी कृषि सञ्चालन जटिल बनाउने भए तापनि उद्यमीहरूलाई व्यवसायमुखी कृषिमा समावेश गरी अघि बढाउनु आजकाे माग हाे ।  कृषि व्यवसाय एक जीवन्त र अपरिहार्य क्षेत्र हो जसले खाद्य उत्पादन र उपभोग बिचको खाडललाई कम गर्छ । चुनौतिहरूलाई सम्बोधन गरेर, प्राविधिक विकासको फाइदा उठाएर, र नयाँ नयाँ अवसरहरूको खोजी गरेर, उद्यमीहरूलाई खाद्य सुरक्षा, दिगो विकास र आर्थिक समृद्धिमा योगदान पुर्‍याउन सक्छन् ।


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Mental Health Lacking Around Men
- Prasun Basnet - 27028, Grade ... 01 July, 2024

Month of June is also  known as men’s mental health awareness month. This reflects an organized manner of showing tribute and considering the factor of showing the awareness through a mental being of a man. The awareness of gratitude is soon to have a consideration of mental fitness which a human being needs for its survival.

 

Furthermore going with the reports more than 6 million men suffer from depression each year. While a huge percentage of male depression is under diagnosed. There are various factors which causes depression in men: forced to be the breadwinner, if not, they are labelled as a lesser creature. Next is the consumption of alcohol and drugs. Many percent of the world population is right now in the dangerous condition of consuming different alcohol products from which they think they can escape from their hard time but it shows the negative part of the body problems which indirectly also affects the mental problem of human beings. The wanting of such materials causes anxiety and depression in which further leads to suicide and brain damages which consist of different health effects as well violent and aggressive behavior can also be taken part of the symptoms of having a bad mental health. 

 

By challenging societal norms, increasing education and awareness, and enhancing support networks, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment where men feel empowered to prioritize their mental well-being. It is essential to recognize the importance of mental health for men and to work towards creating a society where seeking help is seen as a sign of strength rather than weakness. By following the solutions there can be improvement in men's health that can lead to less number of deaths. Tailored support programs are essential. Promoting healthy masculinity should be promoted rather than the traditional expressionless, stoic form. Education, encouragement and workplace initiative is key, this unique predicament we face must be faced immediately or there will be massive consequences. Although having a great mental and physical health which boost the mindset and well being of a person will and shall be beneficial into day to day life which also make people more productive.


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सामाजिक सञ्जालले मानिसमा परेको प्रभाव
- Sparsh Prasai - 28034, Grade ... 01 July, 2024

सामाजिक सञ्जाल अहिले सबै मानिसहरूको एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा भएको छ । सामाजिक सञ्जालबिना मानिसहरू बाँच्न सक्दैनन् । अहिले मानिसहरू बिहान उठेदेखि बेलुका ननिदाउँदासम्म नै सामाजिक सञ्जालको प्रयोग गर्छन् । यसले गर्दा मानिसहरू यसकाे उपयाेगभन्दा बढी दुरूपयोग गरिरहेका छन् । सामाजिक सञ्जाल यसभित्र फेसबुक, इन्स्टाग्राम, ट्वीटर, टिकटक, युट्युब आदि पर्छन् ।

सामाजिक सञ्जालको सदुपयोगभन्दा दुरूपयोग बढ्दै जान थालेपछि यसका सञ्चालकप्रति सरकार सतर्क हुन थालेको छ । सामाजिक सञ्जालहरूमा प्रयोगको अभावमा गलत सूचना, धम्की, वा विवादास्पद विषयहरू प्रसारण गर्न सक्छन् । यसले समाजमा गलत धारणा, विभाजन, र असहमति उत्पन्न गरेका घटना हामीले सुन्दै आइरहेका छाैँ । सामाजिक सञ्जालले नेपाली समाज, राजनीति, र अर्थतन्त्रमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेका छन्, तर त्यसको असहज प्रयोग र दुरुपयोगले समाजमा असमानता, र असुरक्षा यातना जस्ता कुराहरू पनि बढाइरहेकाे छ । मानिसहरूले कम्प्युटर  ह्याक गरेर उनीहरूको व्यक्तिगत सूचना लिएका छन् । त्यो व्यक्तिगत सूचना लिएर तिनीहरूमाथि धम्की, त्रास फैलाइरहेका छन् । धेरैजना मानिसहरू यसको सिकार भएका छन् । सामाजिक सञ्जालले हाम्रो सञ्चारको ढङ्गलाई परिवर्तन गरेको छ । 

सामाजिक सञ्जालका केही फाइदा पनि नभएका हाेइनन् । याे मानिसकाे सचेतना र विवेकमा पनि भर पर्ने कुरा हाे । यिनीहरूले अत्यन्तै महत्त्वपूर्ण सूचना सम्प्रेषण पनि गरेका छन् । यसले हामीलाई भिन्न धारणाहरूबारे जानकारी प्राप्त गराउँछ । यिनीहरूले हाम्रो विचारलाई विश्वसनीय बनाएका उदाहरण पनि छन् ।  आजकालका युवाहरू सामाजिक सञ्जालमा धेरै समय बिताउँदैछन् । त्यसले तिनीहरूको व्यक्तित्व, धारणा, र सामाजिक जीवनमा नकारात्मक प्रभाव पारिरहेकाे छ । यसकाे ज्यादा प्रयाेगले मानिसहरूमा निराशा, चिन्ता, र आत्महत्याको अवस्थामा  निम्त्याएकाे छ । यसले समाजमा असामाजिक गतिविधिहरूलाई प्रोत्साहन गर्दछ जस्तै हिंसा, भेदभाव, अन्याय, जस्ता कुराहरू । अझ भनाैँ हाम्रो समय र ध्यान बढी इन्टरनेटमा जान्छ । जसले हाम्रो सामाजिक जीवनमा असहजता र असमानता उत्पन्न गर्न सक्छ  ।

सामाजिक सञ्जालका केही सकारात्मक पक्षहरूमा सम्भावनाहरू र अवसरहरूको साझा गर्ने व्यवस्था बढाउँछ । सामाजिक सञ्जालहरूले विभिन्न शिक्षण संस्थाहरू, शिक्षक र शिक्षार्थीहरूबिचको सञ्चार र सहयोगलाई बढाउँछन् । यसले शिक्षामा सहयोग साझा शिक्षा सामग्री अरू प्रभावको रूपमा सामाजिक सञ्जालले व्यवसायिक क्षेत्रमा पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दछ । व्यवसायहरूले सामाजिक सञ्जालमा आफ्ना ब्राण्डिङ् र सेवाहरू प्रचार गर्न अवसर पाउने गर्दछन् । यसर्थ यसका सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक असरहरू दुवै हुन सक्छन् ।


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मौसम
- Aayotrie Chaudhary - 27019, G ... 28 June, 2024

पातहरू झर्न थाल्छन्

सूर्य मधुरो छ

हावा चिसो छ

र शोक ताजा छ ।

 

हिउँका टुक्राहरू माथिबाट 

स्वर्गदूतहरू जस्तै खस्छन्

चिप्लो जमिनले थप दुर्घटना निम्त्याउने निश्चित छ

रात लामो हुन्छ

र हाम्रो शीतले टोकेको अनुहारले

हाम्रो आत्मालाई हावामा उडाउँछ

 

हिउँ पग्लिन थालेपछि

दु:ख सम्झनामा परिणत हुन्छ

नयाँ फल वसन्त

वर्षाले आफ्नो दृष्टिमा सबै चिज भिजाउन थाल्छ

 

त्यसैले सूर्यको समय सुरु हुन्छ ।

दिनहरू लामा छन्, सबैका लागि उज्यालो

ढिलो दिनहरू पछ्याउँछन्

सूर्यको क्रोधमुनि रहेका टेबलहरूले 

हाम्रा पाखुराहरू जलाउँदैछन् ।

 

यो अब एक वर्ष भयो

अचम्मले भरिएको वर्ष

फूल फुल्न मद्दत गर्न वर्षा जस्तै झरेको आँसु

सायद खुसी पनि फुल्न सक्छ


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The Contrast of Apologies Between Australia and China
- Eshanee Manandhar - 28004, Gr ... 28 June, 2024

In simple words, an apology is an expression of regret. It is a quite common thing all over the world as it is considered to be a universal practice. People apologize to others when they do something wrong, when they are wrong or for someone’s loss. Though apologizing seems normal all over the world, the customs and practices of apologizing vary between several countries, specifically in the East and the West Area.

 

Let’s take an example of two countries, China, an east asian country, and Australia, a Western country. China has a lot of variations while apologizing while Australia does not. China’s way of apologizing includes the gestures of bowing, with open palms and lowered posture with a low bow, offering tea/gifts or joining hands together. Other than that, the other gestures are considered to be quite rude and disrespectful to the Chinese people. Unlike China, Australia’s way of apologizing can be described as more of a “chill” and “relaxed” apology than China’s way of apologizing. It includes handshakes and maintaining eye contact with one another. Though this might not be the best way, giving a pat on the back or a hug can also be referred to as apologizing in the context of Australia. The Chinese apology is considered one of the most formal apologies ever. Even though mistakes have been made in some sort of small arguments, a formal apology is always given mostly privately as Chinese people prefer apologizing in a private context and also to avoid public embarrassment. Opposing the Chinese apology, the apology of Australia is direct and is done informally, even in most of the professional fields. The Aussie apology is not specific whether they do it in a private or a public way as people apologize privately or publicly depending on their preferences (if they want to do it or not ) and the situation itself. Additionally, Aussies are considered to be apologizing for more daily context. Many say Chinese people do not apologize. However, the apologies given in China are mostly indirect like giving gifts, hugging each other etc. So, to say, Chinese people do apologize frequently. 

 

The Chinese Apology was influenced by Confucianism which is a system of behaviour that teaches people to live a peaceful life while the Aussie apology was influenced by the values of equality. Generally, Chinese Apology includes different traditional methods or virtues like completely kneeling in front of the person you are apologizing to, especially in serious cases. Unlike that, the Aussie apology does not have a certain traditional way of apologizing. 

 

The way of apologizing differs throughout the world like between countries like China and Australia. However, regardless of the differences in the method of apologizing, it should not be a huge contrast to the countries as apologizing comes down to acknowledging and expressing regret for one’s wrongdoings.


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