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मुस्कुराउनै पर्ने ?
- Yojana gautam - 23068, Grade ... 03 February, 2023

सबै भन्छन् मलाई सधैँ,
“तिमी कसरी यति धेरै मुस्कुराउन सक्छ्याै ?
तिमीलाई  दुःख छैन ?”
प्रश्न गर्छन् मलाई ।
रुने कारण छरप्रस्ट नभएका पनि हाेइनन् ,
म निकै  नै अटेरी छु ।

मुस्कुराउने बाहाना खोजिरहन्छु, 
रोएको कसैले देखेनन्  ।
देखे पनि कसले बुझेनन्। 
त्यसकारण मैले आफूले आफैँलाई, 
वाचा गरेकी छु  ।
दुख भुलाउन भए पनि म ,
दुनियाको अगाडि मुस्कुराइरहने छु ।

कहिले  रोएको देखेर शत्रुले, 
केही भन्छन् कि भनेर 
कहिले  रोएको देखेर समाजले
कायर भन्छ कि भनेर,
सधैँ यो ओठमा आफैँ हाँसो आइरहन्छ  ।
गज्जब अटेरी मन छ, 
न मुस्कुराऊँ म भने पनि 
आफैँ मुस्कान आइहाल्छ  ।

 


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The Frogs’ Story from a Faraway Land
- Shine Pathak - 24085, Grade X ... 03 February, 2023

Once upon a time, there existed two beautiful cities. Both were known for their unparalleled beauties. Not even the King’s palace was anyway a comparison to these two cities. The two cities were inhabited by two frogs; both lived at some streams present in the two cities.
The frog who lived in city A wanted to witness the beauty of city B while the frog who lived in city B wanted to witness the beauty of city A. So one fine day, both the frogs packed their luggages and decided to visit  each other's cities. The journey was very tiring and both of them had no idea how much more they had to travel in order to reach the other cities. Between the two cities, there was a huge mountain, and to reach the other cities, they both had to climb the mountain.
It took a long way for them to reach the top, and there they were at the top of the mountain, and to their surprise, the two frogs met each other in the middle of their ways! Both the frogs in their tiring respective journeys, finally met each other and had a long conversation regarding their personal life and their respective cities. They both loved how they wanted to visit each other’s cities. 
‘I wish we were as tall as the giants,’ the Frog cried. ‘Then, we wouldn’t have to cross all the way to reach our destinations and tell if it’d be worth our time to go there. ‘Oh, that would not be a problem,’ the other frog replied with a smirk. ‘We just have to use our superman-like hind legs, and hold onto each other. Then we can both see the cities that we are traveling to.’ 
The two frogs really liked the proposed idea and implemented their plan. Both the frogs held onto each other, stretched themselves and jumped as high as they could. They held each other very tightly, so none of them would fall down. But the foolish frogs forgot that when they stand, their eyes lay backwards and even if their noses might point out where they want to go, their eyes would see the places where they actually came from!
‘Oh god! The city looks exactly like a copy of my hometown,’ cried the frogs. ‘I think it was not worth my time to go on such a long journey. I shall go home. If I knew that the two cities look exactly the same, I wouldn’t have traveled this far.’  They both politely bid farewell to each other and returned back to their homelands.
 


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विज्ञान प्रविधि र २१ औँ शताब्दी
- Pranish Khanal - 24080, Grade ... 02 February, 2023

विज्ञान र प्रविधि आज हाम्रो लागि कुनै नौलो कुरा होइन । आज हाम्रो दिनको सुरूवातमा बज्ने घडीदेखि बेलुका निभ्ने बत्तीसम्म सबै विज्ञान र प्राविधि अनि विकासको देन हो ।  विज्ञान र प्रविधिले नै हाम्राे आजको आधुनिक सभ्यताको पनि स्थापना गरेको हो । यो २१ औँ शताब्दी हो । यस समयमा हाम्री प्रविधि मै पूर्ण रूपमा निर्भर छौँ । हामीलाई कुनै पनि काम गर्ने  बेलामा घडी चाहिन्छ , घुम्नका लागि गाडी इत्यादि चाहिन्छ , सञ्चारका लागि फोन चाहिन्छ र यस्तै गरी हामीले गर्ने अधिकांश कार्यहरूमा प्रविधिको ठुलो भूमिका रहेकाे हुन्छ । तर पहिलाे यस्तो अवस्था थिएन ।

आज करिब ४०-५० वर्ष अगाडिसम्म पनि फोन गर्न सदरमुकाम जानुपर्ने बाध्यता थियो । घडीमा समय बितेसँगै, मानिसहरू पनि समयानुकूल परिवर्तन भए । त्यसै परिवर्तनको देन प्रविधि हो । पहिले मानिसहरूको जीवन निकै आश्चर्यजनक थियो । नत कुनै गाडी हुन्थे नत सञ्चार माध्यम र नत कुनै साधन नै थिए । यस्तो अवस्था पार गरेको मानिसले आज प्रविधिको अनुपस्थिति भएमा गाँस निल्न सक्दैन । आज यस्ता लाखौँ बहुउपयोगी प्रविधिहरू थुप्रै छन् । मनिसलाई बिरामी हुँदा जानुपर्ने अस्पताल पनि विज्ञान प्रविधिकै देन हो । यसरी स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, सञ्चार, यातायात आदिका क्षेत्रमा ठुलो योगदान दिए तापनि विज्ञान र प्रविधिको खराब पक्ष पनि अवश्य छ । विज्ञानको विकासले मानव सभ्यतामा रसायन शास्त्र , जीव विज्ञान र अन्य प्रविधि चिनाएको थियो । तर आजको यस २१ औँ शताब्दीमा यिनको उपयोग साथ साथै दुरूपयोग पनि धेरै भएको छ । हामीले आसपास छरछिमेकमा हेर्दा रसायन, ध्वनि, वायु , आदिको प्रदूषण प्रशस्त मात्रामा देख्न सकिन्छ । यति मात्र नभएर , मानिसको स्वास्थ्यमासमेत असर गर्ने गरेकाे छ । यी लगायतका समस्याहरू सबै विज्ञान र प्रविधिले निम्त्याएको भनिए तापनि कारक भने मानव आफैँ रहेको बेहोराप्रति हामी आफैँ सम्वेदनशील हुनुपर्छ । विज्ञान हाम्रो जीवनको महत्त्वपूर्ण भाग हो । विज्ञानकै कारण मानिसले आफ्नो जीवन सहज रूपमा जीउन सकेको छ । विशेषतः युरोपियन राष्ट्रहरूमा "पुनर्जागरण " आएसँगौ विज्ञान र प्रविधिको विकास भएको मानिन्छ । त्यसलाई पछ्‌याउँदै विश्वभरका मुलुकहरूमा विज्ञानले परम्परागत मानसिकता माथि हात पारेको पनि मानिन्छ । नेपालमा भने, विज्ञान र प्रविधिले ढिलो फड्को मार्यो । तुलनात्मक हिसाबले ढिलो भए तापनि, प्राविधिक विकास भने परिवर्तनशील रहेको पाइन्छ । विश्वभरमा प्रविधिको रूपमा  टिभी, फ्रिज , फोन, वेबसाइट, आदि चिनिन्छन् । तर यस सताब्दीमा प्रविधि भने अणुदेखि अन्तरिक्ष परमाणुसम्म फैलि सकेको छ "परमाणु बम", "अन्तरीक्ष यान", आदि यसका जीवन्त उदाहरणहरू हुन् ।

समयमा पछाडि फर्केर हेर्दा लाग्छ, कुनै सपना पो होकी ! तर वास्तविकता यही हो । २१ औँ शताब्दीको मानव सभ्यता कल्पनाभन्दा चाँडो परिवर्तन भएको छ । दिनप्रति दिन बढ्दै गएको कृत्रिमता, नयाँ र अनौठा प्रजातिको आविष्कार र मानवको लक्ष यस युगमा निकै ठुलो छ । उक्त गतिमा सबैले आफूमा परिवर्तन नल्याए मानिस अब पछि पर्ने निश्चित छ । यो युग विज्ञान र प्रविधिकै हो र त्यससँग हात मिलाउन नसके जीविकोपार्जन गर्न समेत कठिन छ । यस तथ्यलाई ध्यानमा राखेर सबै अघि बढ्नुपर्छ । 
 


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THE PROBLEM AND A SOLUTION TO MY LIFE
- Deepti Neupane - 23019, Grade ... 02 February, 2023

Life is not about what we think; anything can happen at any time. Everybody wants their life to go smoothly without any problems; but I must say, life without problems is like food without ‘masala’. It is incomplete, right? Problems do not only have negative sides; in my view, I think they have the most important role in our life to lead us forward. Some of them recognise problems as their challenges, whereas others know them as their biggest problem.

Everyone in this world faces problems but it depends on how they deal with it and how they try to solve it. Recently, I had cracked my right hand because of an accident which made me have problems, like having quite a few medicines, and it was thereby pretty uncomfortable to do my work properly. But I didn’t see this as a problem: being a right handed person, it was tough to do any work with my left hand like writing , eating with a spoon, carrying a heavy bag and many more. Each day, it was pretty tough for me but I didn’t take it as a burden. Instead, I remembered how so many people in this world do not even have hands, legs, eyes and ears. But also, they are living their life to the fullest. Me- who has been provided with these many facilities and helpful people around, then why can’t I live to the fullest? Then I started being comfortable with my cracked hand but the pain didn’t go that easily. Yet each day, I was grateful for what I have.

Every single day was like challenging someone that I could do anything even if I had cracked my hand. As I already mentioned, problems just do not only have negative sides, actually, there are a few positive sides too: I was getting all the love and care from everyone around me! I was happy to be loved, but it was painful and still is. Every single day, I learned something very important like this and felt happy about it.

Many people in the world have different difficulties and problems. It just depends on how we handle it. So, never quit just because you have a problem. Be brave, be strong and solve it in a peaceful way. Sadly, not all are able to understand these things. Life is like a piece of puzzle; all we have to do is, ‘ keep solving it’: people must be appreciated for their work and for being strong enough to solve the problems in their life.  
 


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बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज
- Pranjal Khatiwada - 23030, Gr ... 01 February, 2023

नेपालको मध्यपश्चिममा रहेकाे बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज भेरी अञ्चलको बर्दिया जिल्लामा पर्दछ । ९६८ किलोमिटर लामो राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जको पूर्वमा बाँके जिल्ला, पश्चिममा कैलाली जिल्ला, उत्तरमा सुर्खेत र सल्यान र दक्षिणमा नेपाल–भारतकाे सीमाना छ । यो वन्यजन्तु र प्राकृतिक विविधताको संरक्षणमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्ने नेपालको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज हो । विभिन्न प्रजातिका जीवजन्तुले भरिपूर्ण र मनमोहक हरियाली वातावरणले सुन्दर बनाइएको निकुञ्ज स्वदेशी तथा विदेशी पर्यटकका लागि लोकप्रिय गन्तव्य हो । बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज बाघ, गैँडा, घडियाल गोही, डल्फिनलगायतका वन्यजन्तुको संरक्षणका लागि उपयुक्त ठाउँका रूपमा प्रसिद्ध छ । निकुञ्जलाई पहिले रोयल बर्दिया वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्य भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो,  पछि सन् १९८४ मा बबई नदी वरपरको क्षेत्र थप गरी सन् १९८८ मा बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज घोषणा गरिएको थियो ।  
बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जहरूमध्ये एक महत्त्वपूर्ण मानिन्छ, जहाँ अधिक अनुकूल मौसम र संरक्षणको लागि आवश्यक पूर्वाधारहरू छन् । कर्णाली र बबई नदीमा आउने गङ्गा डल्फिनको समूह पनि बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जको प्रमुख आकर्षण हो । यो एसियामा पाइने हरिणहरूको सबैभन्दा ठुलो बथानको घर पनि हो । निकुञ्जभित्र विभिन्न पाँच प्रजातिका मृग, हरिण,  वार्किङ डियर, स्पटेड डियर र सम्भर पाइन्छन् । यसबाहेक, पार्क ४३८ प्रजातिका चरा, ५४ प्रजातिका स्तनपायी र २५  विभिन्न प्रजातिका सरीसृपहरूको बासस्थान पनि हो ।
बर्दियालगायत आसपासका जिल्लालाई नयाँ मुलुक पनि भनिन्छ । तराईका चार जिल्ला बर्दिया, बाँके, कैलाली र कञ्चनपुर गोरखा युद्धमा ब्रिटिस इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनीको हातमा परेका थिए । उन्नाइसौँ शताब्दीको मध्यमा भारतको सिपाही विद्रोहलाई लड्नको लागि नेपालका तत्कालीन राणा शासक जङ्गबहादुर राणाले बेलायतीहरूलाई दिएको सहयोगको लागि ब्रिटिश साम्राज्यले पछि यी जिल्लाहरू नेपाललाई फिर्ता गरेको थियो । 
विश्वप्रसिद्ध राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जले नेपालभित्र र बाहिरबाट ठुलो सङ्ख्यामा पर्यटकहरूलाई आकर्षित गर्दै छ । यो वन्यजन्तुको अवलोकनका लागि मात्र होइन अनुसन्धान उद्देश्यका लागि पनि उपयुक्त छ। हलिउड स्टार लियोनार्डो डि क्याप्रियोले पनि यसअघि बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जको भ्रमण गरेका थिए । यहाँ आउने पर्यटकले हात्तीको सवारी, जीप सफारी, जङ्गल पदयात्रा, प्रकृति पदयात्रा, गाउँको भ्रमण, सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमलगायत विभिन्न साहसिक गतिविधिको आनन्द लिन सक्छन् । 


सन्दर्भ: सामग्री
Dhoju, R. (2011). The Mystical Nepal (1st edition). Dhoju Publication House.
 


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Humanity: The Supreme Religion
- Muskan Singh - 24023, Grade X ... 01 February, 2023

Humanity: what comes to your mind when you listen to this word? It is a really interesting question about what humanity actually is and many of us have different opinions on it. But the overall meaning is kindness and to treat humans like humans. If we observe today’s scenario, then humanity has been endangered due to our own activities. Although there are so many religions and cultures present that have the same goal to promote humanity, yet this has happened.

Similarly, there’s one more question that I want to point out: is religion really humanity promoting ideas? I believe religion means a concept or idea where we don’t argue; we believe it and work accordingly. Religion is such an idea that makes us different from even the one sitting beside us at the moment. I think, maybe the one who feels ashamed to be called what they are is only us, human beings, as mostly, we introduce ourselves by our religions. It’s not like I don’t believe in god or I am a non religious person but due to the activities going around me, I believe that humanity’s promotion should be above all; it’s high time now!

Humanity is left alone to die in this present century. Yes, you might not find any place in the world where religion is not being used to accuse humanity. It doesn’t matter whether it’s politics, communalism or any other thing. Few months ago, I watched the movie ‘KASHMIR FILES’: it was based on the brutality shown by people in the name of religion. It was not easy to go through the whole movie, maybe because of the concept or it was simply showing us the mirror of our very own society. There is also a movie named, ‘THE PIANIST’ based on World War 2 and it was the biggest darkness that came for humanity. Both are based on true events and they tell us what we are.

I am here explaining about the religion’s dominance over humanity but at the end of the day, I am also one of them. No, it doesn't mean I have done something that shouldn’t have been done, but when a christian or muslim visits our house, they are not treated the same way as others (I wonder, why!). I have tried to minimize the situation to an extent, but things are what they are.

We are complicated beings; it's bitter but true that we believe in the same god but have divided ourselves into different classes and sometimes use it in a negative sense. I don’t mean that everyone should follow a common religion but there should be a oneness among us. We should put forth humanity before religion when someone needs help. All the while, I don’t feel that religion is against humanity: we have made it like this, otherwise we would have had a much better place to live in … So, I hope that someday, we could join hands together and be proud to be just human beings. 
 


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गरिबी:कारण र प्रभावहरू
- Himani Bhattarai - 24021, Gra ... 31 January, 2023

 गरिबी भनेको परिवारका अत्यावश्यक आवश्यकताहरू जस्तै खाना, आवास, लत्ताकपडा र शिक्षा पूरा नहुने अवस्था हो । साक्षरता, बेरोजगारी, भोकमरी, आदि पनि गरिबीका परिणाम हुन् । संसारका लगभग सबै राष्ट्रहरू गरिबीका  बारेमा चिन्तित छन् । धेरै मानिसहरू गरिबीमा फसेका छन् । सामाजिक र आर्थिक  स्तरमाथि लैजान थुप्रै अवसरहरू हुन्छन् । यद्यपि गरिबीमा जन्मिएको मानिस सधै गरिब नै रहन्छ भन्ने पनि हुँदैन । व्यक्तिहरूलाई गरिबीबाट बाहिर निकाल्न र असमानता कम गर्न सामाजिक सहायता कार्यक्रमहरूलाई सबै तहमा शिक्षा, सिप विकास जस्ता कार्यक्रमहरू सञ्चालन गर्न सकिन्छ ।
गरिबीका विभिन्न कारणहरू छन् तर सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण भनेको बेराेजगारी र बढ्दाे  जनसङ्ख्या हो । बढ्दो जनसङ्ख्याले देशको स्रोत र बजेटमा भार थपिरहेको छ । बढ्दो जनसङ्ख्यालाई गाँस, बास, कपास र रोजगारी उपलब्ध गराउन सरकारहरूलाई गाह्रो परिरहेको छ । बढ्दो जनसङ्ख्या सँगसँगै गरिबीका प्रमुख कारणहरू शिक्षाको अभाव, द्वन्द्व, प्राकृतिक प्रकोप, रोजगारीको अभाव, अपर्याप्त पूर्वाधार, राजनीतिक अस्थिरता, आदि हुन् ।
कामको नपाउँदा एक व्यक्तिले आफ्नाआवश्यकताहरू पूरा गर्न सक्दैन । उसको परिवारका आधारभूत आवश्यकताहरू पुरा हुँदैनन् । उसको परिवार गरिबीमा झर्छ । शिक्षाको कमी भएको व्यक्तिले कम तलबमा काम गर्नुपर्छ । जसले उसलाई आर्थिक अवस्था कमजाेर भएको मानिस बनाउँछ । गरिब परिवारले मात्र  गरिबीको अभाव अनुभव गर्न सक्छ । गरिब मानिसहरू स्वस्थ खाना र पोषण उपभोगका लागि निकै सङ्घर्ष गर्छन्, जसले तिनीहरूको काम गर्ने क्षमतालाई पनि  असर पार्न सक्छ । काम गर्ने क्षमतामा असर परेपछि त्यो परिवार आजीवन गरिबीको सिकार हुन सक्छ । न्यून आय भएका परिवारका बालबालिकाले कहिले पनि पर्याप्त पोषण वा शिक्षा पाउँदैनन् । साना साना बालबालिका पनि काम गरेर परिवार पाल्न बाध्य हुन्छन् । जसका कारण उनीहरूको बाल्यकाल बर्बाद हुन सक्छ । तिनीहरूमध्ये कोही लुटपाट, हत्या वा चोरी जस्ता अपराधहरूमा पनि संलग्न हुन सक्छन् । गरिब व्यक्ति अशिक्षित भएर स्वास्थ्यकाे पनि ख्याल गर्न सक्दैनन् । उनीहरू  बारम्बार बिरामी पर्छन् । उनीहरूको स्वास्थ्य खस्कन्छ । स्रोतसाधनको अभावमा गरिबीकाे मारमा व्यक्तिले शिक्षा हासिल गर्न नसकी रोजगारी पाउन सक्दैन । तब घरपरिवारको पनि स्वास्थ्य नाजुक हुन्छ । 
गरिबीको समस्यालाई सम्बोधन गर्न हामीले तुरुन्तै उपयुक्त कदम चाल्नुपर्छ । बढ्दो जनसङ्ख्यालाई रोक्न परिवार नियोजनको अभ्यास गर्नुपर्छ । भ्रष्टाचार उन्मूलनका लागि कदम चाल्नुपर्छ । त्यस्ता गरिबीकाे मारमा परेकालाई केही राहत स्वरूप राहत सामग्री उपलब्ध गराउनुपर्छ । शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य जस्ता आधारभूत कुरा परिचयपत्रकाे आधारमा निःशुल्क हुनुपर्छ । गरिबी व्यक्तिगत समस्याभन्दा पनि राष्ट्रिय समस्या भएकाले सबै मिलेर यसलाई निराकरण गर्नुपर्छ ।
 


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सडक दुर्घटना
- Sanjay Puri - 23058, Grade XI ... 30 January, 2023

सडक दुर्घटना भनेको सडक प्रयोगकर्ताका लागि हुने सबैभन्दा दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण कुरा हो । सडक दुर्घटना मानवका कमी कमजाेरीबाटै हुने एउटा ठुलाे समस्या हाे । सबैभन्दा लाजमर्दो कुरा यो हो कि हामीले सडकमा हाम्रा गल्तीहरूबाट पाठ सिक्दैनौँ । अधिकांश सडक प्रयोगकर्ताहरू सडक प्रयोग गर्दा ट्राफिक नियम र सुरक्षाका उपायहरूबारे राम्ररी सचेत छन् तर तिनीहरूको लापरवाहीका कारण सडक दुर्घटना दिनानुदिन बढ्दै गएको छ । सडक दुर्घटना हुनुका केही कारणहरू तीव्र गति, मादक पदार्थ सेवन गरी सवारी चलाउनु, चालकले ध्यान नदिने, रातो बत्तीमा अटेर गरी हाम फाल्ने, सिट बेल्ट र हेल्मेटजस्ता सुरक्षा उपकरणहरू नलगाउने, गलत तरिकाले ओभरटेक गर्ने जस्ता कारणहरूका कारण सडक दुर्घटना दिनानुदिन बढ्दै गएको छ । नेपालमा पैदलयात्रुहरूले गलत दिशाबाट  वा जहाँ पायाे त्यहीँबाट काट्दा पनि सडक दुर्घटनचा बढेका छन्।  
नेपालमा सडक दुर्घटनाका धेरै कारण भए पनि मुख्य कारण भनेकाे अव्यवस्थित सडक, अचेत यात्रु, चालकको लापरवाही र अव्यवस्थित ट्राफिक व्यवस्था पनि हुन् । सरकारी निकाय र सरोकारवाला निकायले यसलाई गम्भीरतापूर्वक लिएका छैनन्, त्यसैले यो समस्याप्रति गम्भीर भएर व्यवस्थित ट्राफिक व्यवस्था र खाल्डाखुल्डी पुर्न, सडकको व्यवस्थापन जस्ता कुरामा ध्यान पुर्याउनुपर्छ । पहाडी क्षेत्रहरूमा खुला वा फराकिलाे सडक निर्माणमा ध्यान दिनुपर्छ ।  
अहिले देशका मुख्य राजमार्गहरूकाे अवस्थासमेत चिन्ताजनक छ । सडक दुर्घटनाका कारण धेरै निर्दोषले यात्रुले ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् । सडक दुर्घटनाले पीडित परिवारलाई शारीरिक, आर्थिक र मानसिक असर पारिरहेकाे छ ।  सडक भनेकाे भाैतिक पूर्वाधारकाे स्राेत हाे । यसकाे सम्बन्ध हाम्राे विकाससँग जाेडिएकाे छ ।
नेपालमा हुने सडक दुर्घटनाको समस्या समाधान गर्न म केही सुझाव दिन चाहन्छु । सबैभन्दा पहिले, सम्बन्धित निकायले सडक प्रयोग गर्दा पालना गर्नुपर्ने सुरक्षा नियमहरूबारे मानिसहरूलाई सचेत गराउनुपर्छ । सडक पूर्वाधार विकासका लागि उच्च दक्ष इन्जिनियर र भरपर्दो कम्पनीलाई टेन्डर दिनुपर्छ । ट्राफिक नियम उल्लङ्घन गर्नेलाई कारबाही गर्न कडा कानुन बनाई लागु गर्नुपर्छ । ड्राइभ, लाइसेन्स छ वा छैन यसकाे कडा जाँच हुनुपर्छ । तीव्र गतिमा सवारी चलाउने सोच्नुअघि ताेकिएभन्दा बढी गतिमा सवारी चलाउनेलाई जरिवानाकाे व्यबस्था गर्नुपर्छ । यी रोकथामका उपायहरूसहितका कार्यले पक्कै पनि सडक दुर्घटनामा कमी ल्याउने छ । 
 


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Social Media and Rise of Celebrities
- Biplov Jung Khadka - 23017, G ... 27 January, 2023

Celebrities are always utilizing social media, and their admirers become acquainted with them through their usage of social media. Some celebrities nowadays share things that are a little bit too much, and celebrities often demotivate their supporters indirectly as a result of their posts. Celebrities may swiftly influence their fans via social media since it is the quickest way to communicate and convey their sentiments to the rest of the world in a matter of seconds. Some posts are not well-thought-out, and as a result, they may have a negative impact on others; yet, some posts may be quite beneficial to others and may even encourage individuals to become better people. But on the other hand, celebrities may use social media to influence their fans; they can communicate about how they feel, what they're doing, encourage their fans, and more. Fans on social media may see some posts where they are engaging in harmful behaviors (like, smoking, drinking, etc.) and which fans are likely to follow.


Celebrity news dominates our local newspapers and publications, our favorite television shows, and even our Facebook news feeds. However, in recent years, there has been a shift in how people are classified as ‘celebrities’. Above all, this shift is linked to the rise in popularity and spread of social media. The "demotic shift," powered by reality television and the internet, has converted any regular Joe into a "celebrity" who is widely discussed in the media, according to Graeme Turner (2004). As a result, a new breed of ‘digital celebrities’ has emerged, with a slew of popular “bloggers, vloggers, and ‘Instafamous’ personalities” among them (Djafarova & Rushworth, 2020, p. 2). The rise of internet micro-celebrity is a fascinating phenomena that has recently gained a lot of attention. The spike in attention originates from the realization that digital superstars' powers extend beyond social media and the online world. While social media has traditionally been marketed as ‘more egalitarian and democratic than mainstream media in the sense that all users [may] equally engage and produce content,’ this is no longer the case. After several years of operation, it is clear that certain users stand out from the crowd and, with their enormous following and number of ‘likes’, modify the egalitarian concept (van Dijck & Poell, 2013, p. 6). Because these ‘superusers’ have such a large following, their online identities are frequently utilized for purposes other than self-promotions, such as promoting a product or supporting a charity. This may be shown in the instance of the ‘Instagirls’, one of the most well-known groups of superusers.
 


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