कुनै कारणवश कसैप्रति गरिने ईर्ष्या नै रिस हाे । हामीले जानअनजानमा गरेकाे गल्तीले रिसकाे भावना अरूमा पैदा हुन्छ । मानिसले आफूले चाहे वा खाेजेजस्ताे भएन भने मनिसलाई रिस उठ्छ । रिसकाे कारण खासै यही हाे भन्ने नभए पनि रिस मानिसमै रहने  अदृश्य तत्त्व हाे । रिस मानिसभित्र रहेकाे उसले व्यक्त गर्ने एउटा भावना पनि हाे । रिस कहिल्यै पनि कसैका लागि पनि राम्राे हुन सक्दैन । रिसले मानिसकाे नकारात्मक वा पक्षलाई व्यक्त गर्छ । मानिसमा निहित अत्यधिक रिसले विकराल समस्या निम्त्याउन सक्छ।

विभिन्न अध्ययनानुसार रिस हाइपोथालामसलाई उत्तेजित गर्ने एमिग्डालाले गर्ने डरको प्रतिक्रिया जस्तै हो । थप मस्तिष्कको प्रिफ्रन्टल कोर्टेक्सका भागहरूले पनि क्रोध प्रतिक्रियाको नियमनमा काम गर्न सक्छ । मस्तिष्कको यस क्षेत्रमा क्षति भएका मानिसहरूलाई कहिलेकाहीँ उनीहरूका भावनाहरू, विशेष गरी क्रोध र आक्रामक स्वरूप नियन्त्रण गर्न गाह्रो हुन्छ अनि रिस देखापर्छ ।

मानिसमा व्यवस्थित रिस एक उपयोगी भावना पनि हुन सक्छ, जसले मानिसलाई सकारात्मक परिवर्तनका कार्यहरू गर्न उत्प्रेरित गर्दछ । अर्कोतर्फ रिस एक शक्तिशाली भावना हो र यदि यसलाई उचित रूपमा नियन्त्रण गरिएन भने, मानिसहरूमा विनाशकारी परिणामहरू ल्याउन सक्छ । अनियन्त्रित क्रोधले तर्क, शारीरिक झगडा, दुर्व्यवहार, आक्रमण र आत्म-हानि निम्त्याउन सक्छ । मानिसमा उत्पन्न रिस व्यवस्थित रूपमा नियन्त्रण गरिएन भने, रिस नै हाम्रो ठुलो दुस्मन बन्न सक्छ । 
मानिसमा रिस उठ्ने धेरै कारणहरू छन् । कसैले आफूले भनेकाे कुरा मानेन भने रिसाउनु, कुनै काम बिग्रेमा रिसाउनु, कसैसँग कुरा मिलेन भने रिसाउनु, कसैले गाली गर्याे भने रिसाउनु, आफूले चाहेकाे सामान पाइएन भने रिसाउनु यस्ता थुप्रै कारणहरूले हामीलाई रिस उठ्छ । रिसले मानिसलाई कहिल्यै पनि फाइदा गर्दैन । रिसकाे मात्रा नाप्न पनि सकिदैन । रिसले विनाश निम्त्याउँछ त्यसैले रिस मानिसकाे शत्रु हाे र यसलाई काबुमा राख्न सक्नुपर्छ ।

Movie Review: Uncharted

Cast: Tom holland,Sophia Taylor Ali,Mark Wahlberg

Director:Ruben Fleisher

Studio: Sony picture

The movie, ‘Uncharted’ is an action adventure movie and was fantastic at the same time. We can literally explore many beautiful places through this movie! This movie is an adaptation of the video game named ‘Uncharted Series’. The audience loved the game and the movie was also of the same plot and the actors too did a great justice to the movie; the story of the movie is based on fiction.

In the movie, there is a boy named Nathan Drake who lived in a church during his childhood with his brother but one day when they were trying to steal a map they were caught and the brother of Nathan Drake was sent to prison. Then time jumps and the boy becomes an adult and starts working as a waiter in a restaurant but he also steals as he had a bad habit of stealing. Then another character named Victor Sullivan arrived and told him that he was a friend of his brother and they had done many adventures together. Here we found that his brother was dead and Victor Sullivan asked Nathan to help him to steal a golden key; At first, Nathan refused but later he agreed to help him. They went to a showcase of a museum where many things were going to be sold: Nathan not only found Victor Sullivan but many other people were also there to steal the golden key. After the rush battle, Nathan finally had got the key and later, they ran away. After that, they met another partner who was Chloe Frazer. She also helped them as she had another golden key. We found that all of this was happening for a treasure which had been explored by his brother but the enemies had killed him. They decoded different puzzles and kept moving forward with hiding and fighting. When they reached the destination, they found it was just one half of the map and explored more and found the map; but Chloe betrayed them and took the map but by following Chloe, they found that she was working for the villain named Santiago Moncada. She became the favorite but others did not like her. In the plane, another villain Jo Braddock killed Santiago and tried to kill Chloe but Nathan saved her; Victor took the map and suggested Nathan to jump with him by using a parachute but Nathan did not jump and waited for Chloe and eventually the epic plane battle started. At last Chloe and Nathan jumped and came to an island where victor was already waiting for them. At night, Nathan found the map coordinates and wrote it in a paper but in the morning. Nathan knew such a thing would happen, so he had put fake coordinates and then he went in search of treasure and found it. At the end, we come to know that Nathan was smart and had put some gold inside his pockets.

The movie was good and it shows that in today's world, humanity has ended and people just search for their personal benefits; so there are trust issues everywhere and this is the reason for war and conflicts as nobody trusts anybody. This movie taught us not to be greedy and it is important to trust at least a little bit. Humans are the ones who should believe in each other and save humanity.  
 

मुस्कान मात्र सँगाल्ने हाेइन यो जिन्दगी, 

आँसु पनि सँगाल्नु पर्ने  रहेछ जिन्दगी ।

वसन्त मात्र आउने रहेनछ जिन्दगीमा, 

तुषारे शिशिर पनि आँउदो रहेछ जिन्दगीमा । 

भरोसामा बाँच्न मात्र होइन यो जिन्दगी, 

आशामा पनि जिउनु पर्दो रहेछ, यो जिन्दगी ।

खुसी नै खुसी मात्र आउँदैन जिन्दगीमा, 

बिछोडको आँसु पनि आउँछ जिन्दगीमा । 

हाँसो र मुस्कान मात्र होइन जिन्दगी, 

आँसु र पीडाको सङ्गम पनि रहेछ  ।

विजय मात्र पक्कै हाेइन रहेछ जिन्दगी,

विजयसँगै पराजय पनि रहेछ जिन्दगी ।

जिन्दगी आफ्नै सुरमा चल्छ,

जाे चल्न जान्दैन ऊ गल्छ ।

सिर्जनाकाे मूल हाे जिन्दगी,

जहाँ बास्नादार फूल फुल्छ ।

Photographs are the perfect feed for social media or for some framework or a nice decoration for a house or workplace or anywhere possible nowadays. A photograph, commonly known as a photo, image or picture, would be defined as a picture made when light strikes a photosensitive surface, either a piece of film for photography or an electronic image sensor like a CCD or CMOS chip.

Nowadays, the majority of photos are taken with a smartphone/camera, which employs a lens to concentrate the scene's visible light wavelengths into a replica of what the human eye would perceive. Photography is the art and science of producing such images. I think it is more than just a digitally stored picture. A photograph is a picture that says more than any mouth can; a photograph brings back our memories that were lost and nowhere to be found and most importantly a photograph can be stored forever with the stories, both told and untold.

Our life is filled with many adventures, journeys and many memories of all kinds- happy, sad, embarrassing, romantic and many more. These kinds of memories are very special to all of us and photography is something that we could preserve forever. Even if we remember those moments, without a photograph, it cannot be completed.

Photography began in the late 1830’s in France. Ever since then, photography has been a very important part of our life. It helps us capture memories of all kinds and all times. It helps us bring back memories that were forgotten or were buried deep down in our hearts. Not only that, photographs also help us in the truth of the world, realise the beauty of many things and also realise our mistakes that we’ve been repeating since long, i.e it helps us reveal the truth of things hidden. Nowadays, photography is also taken as competition; surely the beauty of photographs is seen through it but the real perspective of photography is fading. People are starting to take photography as nothing but as a source of popularity and money. The memories meant to be captured are instead taken as pictures for all kinds of social media or for blogs, vlogs, etc.

People are forgetting what it is like to make memories and take the best shots of their memories and keep them safe. If we see, nowadays people don’t really have photo albums or some kind of photo frames with their recent or old memories captured. In conclusion, the concept of photographs should not be forgotten and be used for the purpose of making and capturing memories.
 

There once was a girl sweet and true,
Who captured my heart I never knew.
We're both sixteen, young and free,
In college together, just her and me.

She caught my eye in class one day,
With her smile and her gentle way.
I couldn't help but feel a spark,
As we talked and laughed in the park.

I'm in love with this girl- it's plain to see,
And I hope she feels the same for me.
We'll study hard and learn together,
And our love will keep growing stronger, forever.

So here's to my love- so bright and new,
I'll cherish her always, this much is true.
She's my best friend and my soulmate,
And with her by my side, I can conquer fate.
 

सुन्दरताले भरिएकाे एक अनौठो कुरा हो प्रकृति 

मानवलाई मोहित पार्ने कुरा हो प्रकृति। 

संसारलाई नियममा बढ्ने कुरा हो प्रकृति 

सबै मरेर मिसिने ठाउँ पनि हो प्रकृति। 

जीवनमा सुख र आनन्द महसुस गराउने यही 

 कसैको पूरै जीवन ध्वस्त पार्ने पनि यही।  
कुनै आतङ्कको कारण पनि यही 

रचनाको लागि प्रेरित गर्ने पर्ने पनि यही। 

जीवनमा  बाँचुन्जेल साथमा हुने यही 

 कसैको जीवन अन्त्य गर्ने पनि यही। 

कसैलाई बाढी पहिरोले मृत्यु दिने यही 

कतै खडेरी भएर मानिस मर्दा पनि यही। 

जीवनको सबै काम र दोष यही 
संसारको क्रमको लागि चाहिने पनि यही। 
ऋतुहरु फेरि संसारको अवस्था मिलाउने पनि यही 
संसारमा प्राकृतिक दुर्घटनाको कारण पनि यही। 

कसैको जीवनको आशाको किरण यही 

कसैको दुखको कारण पनि यही। 

कसैलाई सुन्दरताले मोहित पर्ने यही 

कसैलाई तर्साउने पनि यही। 

मनिश्हरुको दुविधाको रचित पनि यही 

त् त्येस समस्याको नाश्कर्ता पनि यही। 

कसैको वशमा नहुने पनि यही 

र सबैलाई नियन्त्रित गर्ने पनि यही। 

कहिको अन्नदाता पनि यही 

त कसैको अन्न नस्ट गर्ने पनि यही। 

धेरै कुराहरुको कारण र कर्ता  य्य्ही 

र केहि दोष नहुदा पनि नाम आउने यही । 

कति राम्रो साथी मेरो 

सधैँ सँगै हाँस्ने खेल्ने 

यो संसारमा साथी जस्तो 

अरू काेही छैन मिल्ने ।

दु:ख  पर्दा आफ्नो व्यथा 

सुनिदिने प्रिय साथी 

सुख हुँदा रमाउँदै जान्छौँ, 

दुःख हुँदा हातेमालाे गरी तान्छाैँ ।

कहिले भाग्छौँ घरबाट 

कहिले भाग्छौँ स्कुलबाट 

बेला बेला दु:ख पनि दिन्छौँ 

तर, हामी एकै पनि हुन्छाैँ  ।

कुनै काम  गर्दाखेरी 

सल्लाह गरी गर्छौँ हामी

आफ्ना मुटुभन्दा प्यारा

साथीलाई नै मान्छौँ  हामी ।

लुकाउँदैनौँ कहिले हामी 

एक आपसका कुरा खाेली

मिठाे लाग्छ साथीकाे साथ

अप्ठ्याराेमा सहारा नै साथीकाे हात ।

The Kohinoor is a 105-carat diamond that was once the largest known diamond in the world. It is said that this diamond was extracted from a mine in India during British rule. The meaning of Kohinoor is, ‘the mountain of light’. It passed through several Mughal and Persian rulers in India, and eventually it was taken over by British rule, and added to their treasury, when the British Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, declared Queen Victoria Empress of India in 1877.

The story of the world's rarest and most prized diamond 'Kohinoor' reaching the crown of the Queen of Britain extends from Kurukshetra of Mahabharata to the hut of a people in Golconda. In addition to historical events, many stories and legends are also prevalent about where the unique Kohinoor came from in the world, which is crowned by the Queen of Britain. This diamond has been a witness to many wars, intrigues, greed, bloodshed, and victory and defeat. The Kohinoor diamond is the king of all the gems in the world. There is no certified information about the birth of Kohinoor, but the first mention of Kohinoor was found 3000 years ago. Its relation is said to be from the Shri Krishna period. According to the Puranas, it was Swayatak Mani who was later called Kohinoor. Describing the value of the diamond, Babar said that it is the most valuable and expensive gem, whose price is almost half the value of a day's income in the whole world.

The Kohinoor issue is very much discussed. While India is trying to bring it back, the British government is also adamant about not returning it. The governments of both countries are looking for a solution for the right decision. In April 2016, a petition was filed by India to return Kohinoor from Britain. On this, the Indian Cultural Minister, Shri Mahesh Sharma has said, ‘the issue of Kohinoor will be resolved at the earliest.’ Regarding Kohinoor, some people of India believe that Kohinoor was given to the United States by the Government of India, offered in its half form. During the petition on Kohinoor in the Supreme Court, the Indian lawyer said that the British government did not forcefully snatch Kohinoor from Ranjit Singh, but Ranjit Singh had voluntarily presented Kohinoor to the British government as compensation for the war.
 

"कस्तो चोर काम गरेको" ? " किन चोर्ने काम गरेको  ", "चोर नै हो यो त। "। यस्ता सम्बोधनहरू मैले धेरै सुनेँ । के म साँचाेमा चोर थिएँ ? म चोर काम गर्थें ? प्रश्नहरू उचित छन् । मेरो जवाफ भने “हो, म चोर थिएँ ।” मेरा कामहरू चोर जस्तै हुन्थे । कुराहरू लुकीलुकी गर्ने, कसैलाई थाहै नदिई गर्ने । यसको कारण के थियो ?

बच्चाको साधारण स्वभाव चकचक गर्न मन लाग्ने, धेरै खान र खेल्न मन लाग्ने ।  म पनि त्यस्तै थिएँ । चकचके स्वभावको म धेरै कुराहरू गर्न मन लाग्ने । कहिले के खान मन लाग्ने भने कहिले के खेल्न मन लाग्ने । गर्न मन लागेर के भयो ? बच्चै थिएँ म, केही घटना होला कि भन्ने डर । डर मलाई त हैन, मेरा अभिवकहरूलाई थियो । हुनत त्यो कुन अभिभावकलाई नहोला र ? मेरो चिन्ता गर्नु उहाँहरूका लागि जायज नै थियो । त्यही चिन्ताको कारण, मलाई कति कुराहरूमा बन्दी लगाइन्थ्यो । यो नगर, त्यो नगर, वाक्कै लाग्ने । भनिन्छ नि, इच्छा भयो भने बाटो पनि देखिन्छ । तर प्रश्न आउँछ, कस्तो बाटो ? सिधा बाटो हिँड्नबाट त म बन्दित नै थिएँ । रोज्नुपर्थ्यो मैले उल्टो बाटो । लुकेर चोर पाइलाले बाहिर खेल्न जाने, कसैलाई नभनी चुपाचुप खानेकुरा खाइदिने आदि । यस्ता कामहरू त दिनकै हुन्थे । बिस्तारै मेरो बानी बस्दै गयो । चोर काम मबाट जहिले हुन्थ्यो । सबैले गाली गर्थे मलाई । म बिचरा भएर सुन्थेँ । कुटाइ पनि खान्थेँ । तर जति गाली पिटाइ खाए पनि म रोकिइनँ । चोर बुद्धि मेरो अझै बढ्दै गयो । उल्टो बाटो हिँड्न पनि रमाइलो लाग्थ्यो। सबैलाई छल गर्दा, कस्तो गर्व महसुस हुन्थ्यो । मानौँ, जेम्स बोन्ड नै जस्तो ।

चोर काम गर्नेमा गल्ती मेरो त थियो नै, तर आधा गल्ती भने मेरा अभिभावकको थियो । कसरी ? म भन्छु । पानीकाे बगिरहेको धारलाई हातले छोप्यो भने पानी केही हदसम्म रोकिन त रोकिन्छ, तर जब हात छोडिन्छ, पानी अझै तीव्र गतिले बग्छ । हो, मलाई नि त्यस्तै हुन्थ्यो । मेरी मम्मीले मलाई केही काम गर्नबाट रोक्दा उहाँको अगाडि त रोकिन्थेँ, तर पछि लुकेर त्यो काम गर्थेँ । सानो सानो कुरा गर्न नि मलाई अनुमति दिइँदैनथ्याे । अनि मलाई असाध्यै रिस उठ्थ्याे ।  त्यही रिसमा बेठिक काम गर्न मन लाग्थ्यो ।
एउटा घटना म कहिले बिर्सन सक्दिनँ । म पहिले साइकलमा कतै जान्छुभन्दा मम्मी मान्नु हुँदैनथ्यो । तर जब एक दिन मेरो दाइ साइकलमा मेरो घर आउनुभयो, मम्मीले भन्नुभयो कि, "हेर, तिम्रो दाइ त साइकलमा आउन सक्छ यतासम्म । तिमी …..?
कहिले त्यस्तो हुने होला । अनि मलाई झनक्कै रिस उठ्यो । यो कथा मेरो मात्र हाेइन, धेरै बच्चाहरूको हो । झन् आजकालका बच्चाहरू अत्यधिक । आजकाल अभिभावकहरू आफ्ना बच्चालाई केही गर्न दिँदैनन् । सानो चोट बचाउन उनीहरूको सिकाइ नै रोकिदिन्छन् । मेरो विचारमा अलि चाहिनेभन्दा धेरै नै वास्ता गर्छन् । कति कामहरू गर्न रोक्नु त पर्छ, तर कुनै गर्न नि दिनुपर्छ । हिँड्न सिकाएर मात्र हुँदैन । लडेपछि कसरी उठ्ने कुरा पनि सिकाउनुपर्छ ।

अहिले त म ठुलो भइसकेँ । चोरकाम गर्दिनँ । तर, अझै पनि पहिलेका कुराहरू सोच्दा दुःख लाग्छ । सोच्छु, यदि त्यो दिन मलाई खेल्न जान दिनुभएको भए म चोरजस्तै भागेर खेल्न जादिनथेँ । एउटा चक्लेट किनिदिएको भए म पर्सबाट पैसा झिक्दिनथेँ । बन्धन नलगाएको भए चोर बुद्धि मेरो बढ्दैनथ्यो होला । मेरो केही गल्ती थिएन भनेर म भन्दिनँ तर, म आफैँले गर्दा म चोर भएको पनि भन्दिनँ । म चोर भएँ, त बाध्यताले । अब तपाईं आफै भन्नुहाेस् मलाई चोर भन्न मिल्ला त ?  के म चोर थिएँ ? 
 

How Gacha Games are Making Billions

Gacha Games are games with gacha elements that give a player a randomly generated in-game item, but there's a catch: to get higher-tier in-game items, the player must use either real life money or the in-game currency collected over time because Gacha Games are a game of chance. It can be classified as gambling, but an intriguing fact is that the majority of the games are free to play, and they are also easily accessible because they are designed for the mobile community and can be run on mobile devices as well as other devices. Mobile games have generated more revenue than console and PC games in the last few decades, totaling more than $85 billion, which is more than PC games and console games combined. The popular example would be Genshin Impact, which is available on all platforms and was made by Hoyoverse. It is an open-world triple-A game and a free-to-play game that has made around 3.7 billion dollars in just 2 years of its release; so how does a game do that in just a span of two years? For this article, I will take it as an example.

 Some of the tactics are:

 Having a bonus for spending the first time

Having a first-time bonus is simple; it simply allows you to enter your credit card information. It will be auto-saved so you don't have to type it in the next time, allowing you to buy the in-game currency without having to go through the hassle of entering your information.

 A daily log-in system

These games use a daily log-in system, so you will have to log in daily to get your daily benefit of in-game currency, requiring you to always log in so you do not miss out on the benefits you purchased for the game, requiring you to have some play time and making it a part of your daily routine, and eventually just buying that benefit very frequently, which will eventually lead to making a larger purchase.

In-game currencies

Games with in-game currencies are not a new concept, but these games have many different in-game currencies, which can be difficult to keep track of and confusing to newer players of the game, leading to confusion about how much money is spent on what.

Social proof

Many games have their own communities where players can share their accomplishments, but for Gacha Games, it simply means more money because the person is unlikely to send a picture of themselves not getting anything after losing money and will instead share what they won after spending their money on that item or character. This also makes people want to own the item or character, resulting in a spending spree.

Having lots of items for in-game purchase

If a game does not include any items or characters for people to spend money on, it is unlikely to make a profit; however, if the game has a lot of items or characters on release, it makes people want to spend more money to get whatever they desire. Some strategies are not covered here, such as having a ‘limited time’ item or character, or creating a new item or character that is stronger than the older ones, and creating new enemies that cannot be fought with the old items or characters, necessitating the player's use of new characters; because these games are free, games such as ‘Call of Duty’, which costs $60, a player sees the benefit of using microtransactions that are cheaper at first, and later, even though the game is free, people will have spent more than on the major titles. So these are some of the strategies used by gaming companies to make billions of dollars.

समय भनेको कहिलै रोकिदैन,

यसले कसैको पनि भार बोक्दैन,

समयलाई बुझ्न सक्यो भने जीवन असल हुन्छ,

नत्र काम टार्छु भन्ने कुरो यसले पनि सुन्छ ।

काम भनेको दिने बित्तिकै गर्नुपर्छ, 

नत्र अप्ठ्यारो आफैलाई पर्छ,

काम समयमा नगर्नेलाई समयले दण्ड दिन्छ,

त्यो दण्डलाई हामीले टार्न असम्भव हुन्छ ।

समय भनेको रोक्न नसकिने चिज हो । 

मानिसलाई अनुशासित बनाउने एउटा बिज हो,

समयले भनेको कुरा मान्नु पर्छ,

नत्र हामीले समयले दिएको सजाय भोग्नुपर्छ ।

न हामी यसलाई  रोक्न सक्छौँ, 

न यसले हामीलाई रोक्छ नै,

हामीले जे गरे पनि, जसाे गरे पनि

समयले हामीलाई धकेलिरहन्छ । 

फूल फुल्नु र ओइलाउनु जस्तै दिन र रात बित्छ

राम्रो कामलाई समयले सधै “ठिक छ” भन्छ

जीवन भनेको निकै छोटो छ

यसलाई सदुपयोग गर्न समयले सिकाउँछ ।

समय एक अबिरल गति हो

जसले आफ्नो यात्रा कहिल्लै मेट्दैन

समय एउटा असल चिज हो 

जाे अल्छी छ उसलाई कहिल्यै भेट्दैन ।

हाम्रो जीवनलाई अनुसाशन दिने शिक्षक हो समय

हामीलाई सफल बनाउन सहयोग गर्ने शिक्षक हो समय 

सधैँ मेरो सदुपयोग गर  भन्छ, समयले,

नत्र हामीलाई तल झार्न उसले आफैँ खाल्टो खान्छ ।