थाङ्का चित्रकला भनेको एक प्रकारकाे चित्रकला हो जुन कपडाहरूमा बनाइन्छ । यस चित्रकलामा धेरै जति भगवान्हरूको चित्र बनाइन्छ । थाङ्कामा महत्त्वपूर्ण भगवान् बिचमा बनेको हुन्छ र अरू देवताहरू छेउमा हुन्छन् । थाङ्का धेरै ध्यान दिएर बनाउनुपर्छ । थाङ्का बनाउने मानिसहरू निपुण र मापनमा राम्रो हुनुपर्छ । पहिला थाङ्कामा रेखाचित्र काेर्ने गरिन्छ । भगवान्का चित्रहरू नाप मिलाएर बनाइन्छन् । भगवान्का सबै रेखाचित्र काेरिसकेपछि अब चित्रकारले रङ्ग कता राख्ने भन्ने सोच्छन् र मिलाउँछन् । सबै कुरा मिलेपछि चित्रकारले रङ्ग लगाउन सुरु गर्छन् । उनीहरूले धेरै थरिका रङ्गको प्रयोग गर्छन् । सबै रङ्गहरू लगाएपछि थाङ्कालाई राम्ररी सुकाउँछन् । अनि पछि बजारमा बेच्न लान्छन् । थाङ्का धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ । यी थाङ्काहरू थोरैदेखि धेरै मूल्यमा पनि बेच्न सकिन्छ । यी थाङ्काहरू बिदेशीहरूलाई धेरै मन पर्छ र राम्रा छन् भने जति मूल्यमा पनि किन्छन् ।
थाङ्का चित्रकलाको परम्परा नेपालबाट प्रभावित भएर अरू देशहरूमा फैलिएको हो । थाङ्काहरूमा पहिलाको समयमा धेरै जस्तो भगवान्का र प्राकृतिक दृश्य बनाउने गरिन्थ्याे । धेरै पहिले नेपालीहरूले यस्ता थाङ्का चित्रकला बनाउन सुरु गरेका थिए । धेरै जति नेपाली थाङ्का चित्रकलाहरू नयाँ बनाएका गुम्बाहरूमा हालिन्थे । यसरी नै विदेशका गुम्बाहरूमा पनि नेपालीले बनाएका चित्रकलाहरू राख्न थालियाे । यसरी नेपाली थाङ्का चित्रकला प्रसिद्ध हुन सुरु भयो ।
यसरी नै थाङ्का विश्वभरि प्रसिद्ध भएको हो । थाङ्का बनाउने मान्छेहरूले राम्रै पैसा कमाउँछन् । थाङ्काहरू घरमा सजावटका लागि पनि राखिन्छन् । बाैद्ध धर्म मान्ने मान्छेहरू यही थाङ्का किनेर पूजा गर्छन् । यसरी थाङ्काको आफ्नै महत्त्व छ ।
I am Alisha and I'm the youngest of siblings in my family. My grandmother tells me stories about the desperate attempt of my family at content after finding out the sex of their child. They have definitely come a very long way now and do not make me feel less than who I am, in any possible way now. Nevertheless, it still bothers me that I was not the surprise they were expecting. Was it because they could not fulfill the requirements of the society or be part of the social taboo, were they supposed to be unhappy because girls are bound to go support their husband’s life, generally, taking with them half the family’s wealth that my father was going to work all his life to earn. I hope that it was only because they feared that I have to fight for my existence every single day because that would be the case for almost every middle-class child born and will be.
I started to fall in the void of the monstrosity of Nepalese society towards women. Growing up, I always remembered being asked to cover myself knee up at least with a distance between my clothes and my skin. I also remember to not ask too many questions if I ever tried to ask why. However, recent news has given me a full fledged answer as to why girls we need to cover. If anyone were to interview the general public on why they are proud of being a Nepali, I am willing to bet that most of their answer is because Nepal is the land of the Living Goddess. I know that most males in my country are civilized and are very respectful of boundaries set by women between them and him. However, the audacity of the ones that are left to be proud of Nepal for being the land of the Living Goddess will always antagonize me. Why do I have to be scared every time I get out of the house, and why do I have to be so conscious of who's looking.
Can men live happily if they feared being constantly followed by a goon who they owed money to and would get beat up with the first ever encounter with the goon. Furthermore, this is so much worse than that because this beating is as invasive as a hysterectomy can get.
I live in the most developed place in my country where the education statistics is impeccable compared to the rest of Nepal. Even so, Once when I was walking to school, wearing a skirt that my school demanded me to wear, and I’m comfortable with, I heard them passing comments about my clothes and what they’d do to me if they ever had me alone. Do all of the readers feel that it was my fault that my genitals were at risk. Is it really about the clothes? I never hear lesbians and bisexuals jumping at every girl they see wearing a skirt on the street. Once I was walking back to my home after my tuition classes, when it had started to get dark. I felt this disturbing touch on my body from a stranger I could not recognize. I got scared. I told my mom when I got back home after which instead of dealing with it using law, she stopped my tuition classes instead. I once also heard a disturbing whisper when I had gone shopping with dad. I told my dad about it to which he told me to ignore those kinds of men when in public places. I told my guy friends about it and they laughed at me and told me it’s normal and sometimes it happens and I should ignore it . So now, should I just ignore it or should I fight back which if i do, might end with acid attack or sexual assault on me to which my country ranks in the top 4 worldwide. I really do not know who would not understand that this is a bad thing but if my reader is one of those people who thinks that its good if we rank on the top even if its at rape even as a joke, SHAME ON YOU.
I get sexually harassed almost every time i go out; and i know most of the women have to go through different kinds of sexual assault. Now imagine a world without women- The world where women are not seen because they are scared to go out, the world where women are unheard because justice favors criminals over victims. Rape is a cross-cut problem that is faced by women all over the world. Now it is time to speak on how we can realistically fix it. Rapists should be sentenced to death. We see criminals easily getting away with the crime and the victims who have to go through painful slow trail processes. Because of the unserved justice and voices being unheard, women are even discouraged to report rape. Why is the government not taking strong action against rape? In most of the cases women are blamed. What was she wearing? Why was she out at night? 9 years old baby as well as 72 years old women are getting raped. Now what are your excuses for the? It had nothing to do with clothes. Blame the rapist not the victim. It doesn’t matter how drunk he was, if she rejected him, even if she is his girlfriend or wife there should be zero tolerance regarding rape. As men you need to play an important role and be responsible towards your actions and respect women. Men need to do better to make this world a better place for women. If you whistle at her on the street, slut shame girls and still post #justiceforwomen and #hangtherapist, even if you think you’re innocent you’re not. Before using any hashtags try to change the darkness within you.
There is also the necessity of proper sex education at school and home. Teach your sons when a woman says no, it means no. Teach your daughter to fight back and make them aware about their rights so they are never too scared to speak up. The world needs to be changed for the better. Rape needs to be gone because it’s the worst crime a human can do to another human. Many people think murder is the worst crime but truth is rape leaves the victim with a permanent scar for the rest of their life It kills a part of the victim forever. Humanity is being forgotten and rape is treated with indifference. No! It needs to be taken more seriously by the whole world. Today it's her story, tomorrow it can be ours. This has always been a global issue. But we have the power to start a revolution- If we only have a sense of responsibility as a member of the society.
I call on all of us to come together and make this issue to be in the mouths and ears of the whole world. We need to be the voice for unheard. If we are together in this we can make a real change; because no one in this world deserves to be raped. Its time for the people to stand united against rape.
Wow! Splendid, beautiful, and fabulous
Words are feeble means to delineate you
To articulate you
While the felicity of having you sum it all.
A beauty you are among your species
Beauteous to my small eyes
Which can rarely behold?
The blinding wrath of your liveliness.
Your beauty lies in your multilingualism
Though it makes me perplexed to know so many of your names
So many names for my little sweetheart
But believe me though, it makes no difference
For you are the love of the world.
I have commiseration
For the ones not having you in their fate
While it makes me happy as a clam to behold you
To embrace and my pleasure to uphold you.
Mangoes to you, a woman goes to you and so do the children
But I quench you, why the only summer?
Please gratify us among the snow as well
Though kicking my heels for you.
As the day is long, arrive soon,
Mango…..
फुटबल क्लब बार्सिलोना एक ऐतिहासिक क्लब हो । याे विश्वका सबैभन्दा ठुला फुटबल क्लबहरूमध्ये अग्रपङ्क्तिमा आउने क्लब हो । याे क्लबले मेस्सी, रोनाल्डिन्हो, इनिएस्टा, जाभीजस्ता प्रतिभा उत्पादन गरेकाे छ ।
कुनै समय महान् हुने गरेको यो क्लबले अहिले आफ्नो पहिचान गुमाउँदै गएको देखिन्छ । स्तरीय क्लब हुँदा हुँदै पनि विगत केही वर्षदेखि क्लबले राम्रो प्रदर्शन गर्न सकिरहेको छैन । सन् २०१७ मा युभेन्टससँग ३-० को हारसँगै बार्सिलोनाको च्याम्पियन्स लिगमा फितलो प्रदर्शनको सिलसिला सुरुवात भएको थियो । लगातार वर्ष २०१८ मा पनि पहिलो खेलमा ए. सी. राेमालाई ४-० ले जितेको बार्सिलोनाले आफ्नो जितलाई निरन्तरता दिन सकेन र दोस्रो खेलमा ए. सी. राेमासँगै ०-४ गोल खाँदै पराजित भएको थियो । क्लबले सन् २०१९ मा पनि यस्तै स्तिथिको सामना गर्नु परेको थियो । लिभरपुललाई पहिलो लिग खेलमा ३-० ले पराजित गरेको बार्सिलोनाले दोस्रो लिगमा ४-० को हार बेहोर्नुपर्यो । अहिलेसम्मकै नराम्रो हार भने सन् २०२० मा बायर्न म्युनिखसँगको खेलमा रह्यो । च्याम्पियन्स लिगकाे नकआउट चरणमा लिस्बनमा खेलिएको खेलमा बार्सिलोना ८-२ गाेल अन्तरले पराजित भयो । यो हारलाई बार्सिलोनाको खेल इतिहासमै नराम्रो हारका रूपमा लिइएको छ ।
क्लबको खेलको स्तर घट्दै जानुमा विभिन्न कारणलाई दोष दिने गरिएको छ र तीमध्ये मुख्य कारणमा क्लबको अध्यक्षको क्षमतालाई मानिएको छ र आफ्नाे चाैतर्फी आलाेचना भएपछि उनले अध्यक्षकाे पदबाट राजिनामा दिइसकेका छन् । क्लबको आर्थिक अवस्थालाई पनि अर्को मुख्य कारणको रूपमा लिइएको छ । क्लबले अमेरिकी बैङ्कबाट १९० मिलियन ऋण लिएको छ । यदि क्लबले याे ऋण चुक्ता गर्न सकेन भने क्लब टाट पल्टिन सक्ने छ ।
कोरोना भाइरस अहिले एक ठुलो समस्या भएको छ । यो भाइरसका कारणले हाम्रो जीवन धेरै परिवर्तन भएको छ । भाइरसको कारण हरेक दिन हजारौँ मानिस आफ्नो जीवन गुमाउँछन् । अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूले समाधान फेला पार्न प्रयास गर्दै छन् तर यसलाई पत्ता लगाउन गाह्रो देखिन्छ ।
म कोरोनाभाइरससम्बन्धी केही लेखहरू पढिरहेको थिएँ र मैले केही अनौठा तथ्यहरू पाएँ । भर्खरको अनुसन्धानका अनुसार यो पत्ता लाग्यो कि साधारण रुघाखाेकीले हामीलाई कोरोना भाइरससँग लड्न मद्दत पुर्याउँछ । हो, यो विश्वास गर्न गाह्रो छ तर केही अनुसन्धानका अनुसार सामान्य चिसोमा परेका मानिसहरू भाइरसबाट मर्ने सम्भावना कम हुन्छ र तिनीहरू त्यसबाट सुरक्षित हुन सक्छन् । यो अझै पुष्टि भइसकेको छैन र अनुसन्धान अझै चलिरहेको छ र छिटै नतिजा प्राप्त हुने आशा छ ।
अध्ययनका अनुसार जब शरीर चिसोबाट निको हुन्छ, शरीरले केही एन्टिबडीहरू र कीटाणुसँग लड्ने B-Cell हरू राख्छ र यसले भाइरसबाट जोगाउन मद्दत गर्दछ । यो अध्ययन अमेरिकाको बोस्टन विश्वविद्यालयमा मेडिसिनका प्रोफेसर मनिष सागरले गरेका थिए । उनले आफ्ना सहकर्मीसँग यस सिद्धान्तको परीक्षण गरे र परिणाम आश्चर्यजनक थियो । तिनीहरूले पत्ता लगाए कि चिसो लागेका मानिसहरूमा भाइरसका लक्षणहरू कमहुन्छन् र तिनीहरू सुरक्षित हुन सक्छन् तर अनुसन्धान अझै निर्णायक छैन । अनुसन्धानकाे अन्तिम निष्कर्ष के आउँछ, त्याे हेर्न बाँकी नै छ ।
अहिले कोरोना भाइरसको सङ्क्रमण बढ्दो छ । यो कहिले समाप्त हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा हामी अनुमान गर्न सक्दैनौँ । त्यसकारण सुरक्षित रहौं र अरूलाई पनि सुरक्षित राखौँ ।
Well, in my opinion - I feel digital art is much easier.
Digital allows editing tools, colors, shade, sketch and so on. You can instantly compare between reference material. You will never have any problems like wet, drying, thick or thin. Edit tools have many features that help an artist a lot during fixing the mistakes like undo and redo which traditional art can’t. So mistakes can be corrected up to your desire. It allows you to mix different media. There are many softwares that allow users to use different art features and most importantly it helps you to save some hours of your time if you know how to use them correctly.
In traditional art things are much harder. Fixing the mistakes can be a huge problem sometimes.Traditional ways require different materials and should be resupplied when it's finished.
To be honest, both of the methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Whether an art is created digitally or traditionally, it serves the same purpose. Producing a good art still requires hard work no matter what the method. But in both methods it takes dedication and skill to make a proper art. The language of art is universal. It does not matter if its created digitally or traditionally, whether you look at a piece created by graphics or one done by paint and brush, they will both speak to you in the same manner.
Climate change is one of the most up-growing issues in the 21st century. All things we human beings do in our lives is contributing towards climate change, all this stuff emits harmful green house gases that deplete the ozone layer and UV rays enter which causes global warming, which again leads to the melting of Icebergs, Glaciers, rise in sea level, etc.
All of us are aware of this stuff and we’re continuing to do it. All of the stuff that we use in our daily life doesn’t work without petroleum products. For example, the car we drive; it runs with the help of fuel which comes from fossil fuel, which takes a long time to generate from dead and decaying fossils of animals. Just having a car doesn’t mean you have to drive it even if your destination
Is in close quarters, fossil fuel also produces harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, etc. which causes the depletion of the ozone layer and it causes UV rays to enter the earth’s surface, which causes stuff like global warming and health issues like skin cancer, etc.
As more climate change occurs many more dangerous weather events are held more frequently, like floods, tsunami, volcanic eruption and many more and if it continues there is no more for human era yo live; not only those harmful gases affects the human beings and destroys ozone layer it also affects the animal and insects which helps in the balance of ecosystem because of lots of plastics and sewages from industries are leading to the death of sea animals and due to deforestation and the excess amount of gases like Carbon-dioxide, Methane and many more in the atmosphere wild animals like Tiger, Rhino, Lion, Elephant, etc are in the verge of extinction; Along with those insects like Bee and Ant are also getting affected which also plays a huge role in the balance of the ecosystem.
At last, all of us are aware of this stuff that’s going around knowing it's dangerous. Even-though, we are continuing to do this stuff and live a pleasurable life. We also have to think about the future generation and how are they gonna live? And use an alternative source of energy like solar energy,
Wind energy, geothermal energy, etc rather than using fossil fuels. To prevent climate change first we have to change.
हाम्रो देशमा गाडी र कारखानाको भन्दा चुरोटको धुवाँ धेरै छ जस्तो लाग्छ मलाई । सबैजना जो चुरोटको नशामा परेका छन् ती सबै पीडितहरू हुन् । एक बट्टा चुरोटको १०० रुपैयाँ भनेको खानलाई चार प्याकेट चाउचाउ र पिउने पानी, टाउको दुखेको बेला औषधी र लगाउनलाई धुलोबाट बचाउने मास्क हो । यदि त्यो १०० रुपैयाँले यी कुरा उपलब्ध गराउन सक्छ भने किन १०० रुपैयाँ चुरोटमा खर्च गर्ने ? चुरोट भनेको हत्यारा हो । धेरै समय भइसक्यो चुरोटको प्याकेटमा चुरोटले गर्दा बिग्रेको फोक्सोको तस्बिर छ तर ती पीडितहरूले त्यो तस्बिर निकालेर फाल्छन् र हामीलाई त्यसपछि केही हुँदैन भन्छन् तर हुने कुरा भइसक्छ । चुरोट तान्नेहरू हरेक दिन १०० रुपैयाँ चुरोटमा फाल्न सक्छन् भने आफ्नो देशका गरिबहरूलाई ५ रुपैयाँ दिन सक्दैनन् । सबै देशमा सार्वजनिक ठाउँहरूमा धुमपान निषेध गरिएको छ तर पनि घरमा छोराछोरी वा घरका अरू सदस्यको अगाडि चुरोट तान्दा चुरोट तान्नेलाईभन्दा त्यो पछि फालिएको धुँवाले घरका अन्य सदस्यहरूलाई धेरै असर पार्दछ । चुरोट खाएर त्यो व्यक्तिले आफ्नो मात्र नभएर अरूको पनि आयु घटाउँछ ।
मलाई लाग्छ, चुरोट खान सिक्ने काम कि साथीहरूबाट सुरु हुन्छ कि धेरै नै तनाबबाट सुरु हुन्छ । साथीहरूले देखावटका लागि खाएर अर्को साथीलाई खा भन्छन् वा मान्छेहरूले तनाबबाट मुक्त हुन आफैँ चुरोट खान्छन् । उनीहरूलाई त्यति बेला त मज्जा आउँछ होला तर त्यसपछिको कुरा के हुन्छ भन्ने उनीहरू सोच्दैनन् । सबै जनाको आफ्नो समस्या हुन्छ तर समस्या छ भनेर वा साथीको लहलहैमा लागेर चुरोट खाने मानिसलाई कारबाही गर्नुपर्छ । यदि ती पीडितलाई चाँडै स्वर्ग जानु छ भने अरूलाई हानी नहुने गरी खाउन् तर खानेको दिमागमा म आफू मर्छु भने अरूलाई पनि आफूसँगै लग्छु भन्ने साेचाइ हुन्छ कि जस्ताे मलाई लाग्छ । यदि त्यस्तो होइन भने ती पीडितहरूले चुरोट खान छोडिदिनुपर्ने हो । बजारमा चुरोटको नशा हटाउन निकोटेक्स भन्ने चुइङगम, भेपलगायतका कुराहरू निस्केका छन् तर मैले अहिलेसम्म यसकाे उपयुक्त रूपमा प्रयोग भएको देखेको छैनँ ।
मानिसलाई मृत्युकाे मुखमा धकेल्ने चुराेटमा दैनिक १०० रुपैयाँ खर्च गर्नुभन्दा जीवन बचाउने कार्यमा उक्त पैसा लगाउन सके सबै दृष्टिकाेणबाट व्यक्ति बुद्धिमान ठहरिन्छ ।
Well, I never owned you
When your mind had a crew.
When I was a little child
I used to make many demands and choices.
For the first time that I saw you,
My heart echoed in fervent voices.
You were my childhood best friend,
I remember all the gifts we used to lend.
I loved and loved,
Stated once that nothing can’t be unsolved.
Hey man! Our ego came in between,
Obliviated all the moments where we intertwined.
You proved everything wrong what I used to see,
And ignored my feelings without evaluating me.
Being amicable with you was abrasive,
But some of your pledges were quite impressive.
Now sitting on the terrace amidst the cold wind,
Willing to move on but hope doesn’t give a hint.
Hey, can you feel those droplets
Flooding from the edges of my eyes?
Still feels like an ice pick
Stabbing when the heart cries.
When the lines of hands and hands clammed,
All I love and loved,
All alone….
मानिस एक लगनशील र मेहनती प्राणी हो । मानिसको मेहनत र परिश्रमले गर्दा हामी मानिसहरूको जीवनशैलीमा धेरै परिवर्तनहरू आएका छन्। मानिसहरूले गर्दा नै धेरै आविष्कारहरू भइरहेका छन् । परिश्रमले गर्दा अहिले देशमा धेरै नै सुधार आएको छ । मानिसहरूको परिश्रमले गर्दा हामीलाई एक ठाउँबाट अर्को ठाउँमा जान र विभिन्न कामहरू गर्न पनि सजिलो भएको छ।
परिश्रम मानिसमा हुनै पर्छ । मेहनत र लगनशीलता मानिसमा भए भने मात्र सफलता प्राप्त हुन्छ । मानिससित परिश्रम जोडिएकै हुनुपर्छ । मानव आफ्नो परिश्रमले गर्दा नै ढुङ्गे युगबाट आधुनिक युगसम्म पुगेको छ । यो सब मानवको लगनशीलता, मेहनत, साहसले गर्दा नै सम्भव भएको हो । मानवले गरेका विभिन्न अनुसन्धानहरूकै कारण हवाइ जहाज, मोबाइलजस्ता प्रविधिहरूको आविष्कार भएको छ । आहिले त युवावर्ग मिलेर यन्त्रमानवलगायतका वैज्ञानिक आविष्कारहरू गरिरहेका छन् । नेपालमा युवाहरूको समूहले यात्री मोटरसाइकल पनि बनाएको छ । युवाहरूका यस्ता समूहहरूले अन्य थुप्रै आविष्कारहरू पनि गरेका छन् ।
यदि मानवले मेहनत नगरेको भए विश्व आजको अवस्थामा पुग्दैनथ्यो होला । आविस्कार भन्ने कुरा नै हुदैनथ्यो होला । हिजो पुर्खाहरूले परिश्रम नगरेको भए आज हामीले जीवनमा निश्चित रूपमा धेरै पीडाहरू भोग्नुपर्थ्यो र अहिलेको जस्तो सजिलो जीवनको कल्पना पनि गर्न सक्दैनथ्यौँ । त्यसैले परिश्रम मानव जातिका लागि अत्यन्तै महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा हो ।
Genetically modified organisms, commonly known as GMOs, are living organisms whose DNA structure or genetic foundation is altered using genetic engineering. The term GMOs includes both plants and animals. Genetically modified animals are generally used for experimental or research purposes whereas such plants are used for efficient crop yield. The first GMOs were plants/crops produced for consumption in the mid-1900s. With the advancement in science, genetic engineering has also come a long way as well, but this seemingly progressive outlook on GMOs looks a bit problematic from a skeptical perspective.
GMOs and genetic engineering has been a crucial part in the field of biology. However, the sectors of agriculture, livestock farming, pisciculture etc are the major areas of impact by modern-day biogenetics. Genetically engineered Salmon which matures faster and can be sold at 18 months instead of 3 years as well as modified corn which is pest-resistant due to self-secretion of BT Toxin are some instances where bio-engineering has made agriculture efficient and convenient. Not just this, GMOs research has opened new areas of discovery in the field of medicine as well. This means that with the ideal genome combinations scientists can possibly create vaccines to tackle many diseases and illnesses. Likewise, foods produced with GMOs not only have a longer shelf-life but also are pest-resistant and leave a better taste when consumed.
However, even though research concludes GMOs aren’t evidently harmful but rather useful and safe. Experts suggest that in the long term, GMOs are likely to invite public health safety concerns and environmental issues. Health concerns involve the onset of allergic reactions from modified food stuff as well as the possibility of cancer in consumers. GMO foods may trigger allergies because “[They] contain foreign genes, so some people worry that they harbor genes from foods that may prompt an allergic reaction” (Raman). As mentioned by Dr. Alessandro Fiocchi in his article “Food Allergy” published in the World Allergy Organization’s (WAO) official site, over 10% of the global population has some sort of seafood or shellfish allergy. And, the genetic combination of fish DNA in other food products is quite common to maximize yield. Hence, the possibility of triggering an allergic reaction is equally high while consuming GMO based food items.
Talking about health concerns, progression of cancers is another issue that has come to light after extensive research on GMOs. It is a well-known fact that cancers are a cause of genetic mutation of DNA and GMOs are literally created using genetic engineering which involves tweaking the genes of an organism. In regard to this, skeptics claim that consuming GMO food may alter the DNA of the people eating it and possibly lead to cancer. This worry stemmed from a mice study, “which linked GMO intake to a higher risk of tumors and early death” (Raman). The possibility of developing cancer through GMOs is a scary thought-process since no research in this regard has been made till date. Likewise, as per the American Cancer Society, there is no medium to link GMOs to the increased or decreased rate of cancer.
The most glaring controversy regarding GMOs is the risk of genetic pollution, this can be classified as an environmental issue. As discussed above, GMOs are a result of genetic modifications. Hence, the natural or founding state of the DNA architecture is altered. This means GMOs may start to exhibit characters and traits from the genes of other organisms. This instance is mostly viewed in hybrid plants that take over the farmlands reserved for other produce(vegetables). Likewise, plantation of GMOs will cause soil contamination in the long run. This sort of genetic pollution doesn’t only intermingle with nature’s course of pollination but may ultimately cause soil to be sterile.
To sum it all up, GMOs are definitely miracles in the field of biology. They have found true and fruitful purpose in the harvest sector, medicinal field and so on. But in the long run, with limited research GMOs may run rampant and cause serious damage to the health of humans as well as other organisms.
जनवरी ११, २०१९ मेरो जीवनको एक धेरै सम्झनायोग्य अध्यायको सुरुवात थियो। यो दिन हाम्रो विद्यालयले कक्षा ९ का विद्यार्थीहरूलाई भारत भ्रमण गराउने सुरुवात गरेको थियो। तिन महिना अगाडिदेखि नै सबै कक्षा ९ का विद्यार्थीहरूको मुखबाट यही भ्रमणको मात्र कुरा भइरहेको थियो ।
भ्रमणकाे दिन हामी ४५ जना विद्यार्थीहरू र चार जना शिक्षकहरू भेला भयौँ ।
बिहान ६ बजे पौष महिनाको चिसो हावाले सबै थुरथुर काप्दै हामी तातो चिया पिइरहेका थियौँ । केही समयपछि हामी टुरिष्ट बस चढेर भैरहवातिर लाग्यौँ । आआफ्नै समूहअनुसार बसेर साथीहरूसँग गीत गाउँदै, हाँस्दै र शिक्षकहरूसित जिस्कदै लगभग ११ घन्टामा हामी त्यो दिनको आफ्नो बसाइमा आइपुग्यौँ । आआफ्नो कोठामा तिन जनाको समूह बनाएर हामी साथीभाइ पन्ध्र मिनेटपछि विश्राम गर्न गयौँ । केही समयपश्चात् सबै भेला भएर खाना खायौँ र त्यो दिनको समीक्षा गर्यौँ । बसमा ३-४ घन्टा सुतेपछि बेलुकी राति १ बजे मात्र निद्रा आयो ।
भोलिपल्ट नजिकैको फ्याक्ट्रीमा गयौँ । फ्याक्ट्रीको बारेमा केही जानकारी पाएपछि १२ बजेतिर होटेल फर्क्याैँ र खाना खाएर भैरहवाबाट गोरखपुर बसमा गयौ । बेलुकी १० बजेकाे ट्रेन थियो । हामी गोरखपुर पुग्दा आठ बजेको थियो । चार समूहबाट दुई/दुई गर्दै हामी बेलुकी खाना खान गयौँ । ९:३० बजेतिर ट्रेनमा चढेर आआफ्नै साथीसँग एक खण्डमा ठाउँ खोजी त्यो दिनको अन्त्य गर्यौँ । सबै जना सुतेपछि म र मेरो साथी त्यो ट्रेनको सबै कुनामा गएर त्यो रात तिन बजे सुत्यौँ।
अर्को दिन बिहान सात बजे उठेर ट्रेनमा चिया र बिस्कुटले दिनको सुरुवात गर्यौँ । दुई दिनको ट्रेन सफरले बल्ल मुम्बई पुगिन्थ्याे त्यसैले दिन पुरै ट्रेनमा नै बित्यो । कुनै बेला खान दिन आउँछन् कुनै बेला समान बेच्न आउछन् । तास, मिनी मिलिसिया, पब्जी आदि खेल्दै रात आइपुग्यो । त्याे रात मेरा साथीहरू र म सुतेनौँ । अरुसित जिस्किदै कि ट्रेन बाहिर स्टेशनमा जाँदै गर्दा बिहान भएछ ।
त्यो बिहान सात बजे मुम्बई आएपछि हामी सामान लिएर टुरिष्ट बस चढेर आफनो होटेलतिर गयौँ । होटेलमा चेक इन गर्न समय लाग्ने भएकाले पहिले हामी बिहानको खाजा खाएर मात्र आफ्नो आफ्नो चार जनाको समूहमा रूमतिर गयौँ । नुहाएर एकछिन आराम गरेर बल्ल हामी मुम्बई घुमघाम गर्न तयार भयौँ। मुम्बईको समुद्री किनारा, मरिन डाइव, गेटवे अफ इन्डिया र भारतका फिल्मी कलाकारहरूका घर हेर्न गयौँ । पछि एउटा ठुलो मलमा गएर केही किनमेल पनि गर्यौँ । बेलुकीतिर हामी एउटा रेस्टुरेन्टमा गएर खाना खायौँ । नाै बजेतिर बल्ल होटेल फर्किदा त्यो दिनको अन्त्य भयो । दुई दिन नसुतेको भए तापनि त्यो रात हामी दुई बजेपछि मात्र सुत्यौँ ।
अर्को दिन हामी मुम्बईको वाटर पार्कमा पुरै दिन बिताउने योजनामा थियाैँ । यो दिनको अनुभव भ्रमणको नौलो भाग थियो । बिहान दस बजेबाट छाडेर त्यहाँ पुगेका हामी दिउँसो पाँच बजे बल्ल फिर्ता होटेल आयाैँ । आठ बजे होटेलबाट ट्रेन स्टेसन पुगेर हामी गोवाको लागि हिड्यौँ । भोलिपल्टै दिउँसो बाह्र बजे गोवा पुग्ने हुनाले सबै जना खुसी थियाैँ । बिरयानी खाएरपछि, त्यस रात भने एघार बजे नै सुतेर त्याे दिनको अन्त्य गर्यौँ ।
बिहान पख आठ बजे उठेर हामी सब खाना खाएर गोवा पुग्नका लागि तयार भयौँ । बाह्र बजेको समयपछि बल्ल गोवा पुग्याैँ । मेरो सुरुको सोचविचार त्यहाँ एकदमै गर्मी हाेला भन्ने थियाे । यस दिन हामीलाई सिक्षकहरूले भने खाली समयमा गतिविधिहरू गर्न दिनुभयो। समुद्र नजिकै होटेल हुनाले चेक इन गर्दागर्दै हामी दस मिनेटमा नै समुद्रमा खेल्न पुग्यौँ। सिधै बेलुका छ बजे होटेल फर्केपछि फेरि होटेलको स्विमिङ पुलमा फेरि गयौँ । त्यहाँ केही समय मनाेरन्जन गरिसके पछि हामी रूममा गएर फेरि नुहाइधुहाइ गरेर खाना खान गयौँ । त्यस रात भने खाना खाएपश्चात् नै म भने भुसुक्क निदाएछु ।
सातौ दिनमा हाम्रो योजना गोवाको चर्च, फिल्म सुटिंग गरिने समुन्द्र तट र डल्फिन भ्युयिंङ्गको लागि गयौँ । त्यस रातको लागि हामी क्रुज राइडिङ्गको लागि पनि गयौँ । होटेल फर्कदा नाै बजेकाे थियाे । यही अवसर पाएर हाम्रा सिक्षकहरू हामीलाई छोडेर कतै जानु भयो। हामी पनि यसको फाइदा उठाएर लाइट आउटपछि पनि एक अर्काको कोठामा गएर जिस्कन थाल्यौँ । सिधै बिहानको चारबजे शिक्षकहरू आएपछि बल्ल सुतेको नाटक गरियाे भनाैँ । बास्तवमा, त्याे रात पनि निद्रा आएन ।
बिद्यालयका दुई ओटा सेक्सन भएकाले अर्को स्कुलका कक्षा नाैका विद्यार्थीसित भेट हुने यही मात्र एक दिन थियाे । दुबै सेक्ननका विद्यार्थी भेटेर जिस्कँदै फोटो पनि खिच्यौँ अनि सँगै खाना पनि खायौँ । त्यसपछि चेक आउट गरेर अर्को सेक्सनका साथीभालाई विदा गरिसकेपछि हामी ट्रेन स्टेशनतिर लाग्यौँ । ट्रेनको यो सफर मुम्बई पुग्न जतिकै लामो थियाे । त्यसैले त्यस दिन भने केही नभएर नै बित्यो ।
भोलिपल्ट जाडोले हामीलाई छुन थाल्यो। सबै जना बाक्लो लुगा लगाउन थाले। ट्रेनमा यताउता गर्दै, तास खेल्दै वा फिल्म हेर्दै त्यो दिन पनि बित्दै गयो । बेलुका भने फेरि मेरा साथीहरूले नसुत्ने भनेर त्यो रात पनि हामी सुतेनौँ ।
बिहानै छ बजेतिर आगरा आएपछि हामीले थाहा पायाैँ कि हाम्रो होटेलमा चेक इन आठ बजे मात्र हुन्छ भनेर । त्यसैले अर्कै होटेलमा गएर एउटा रूममा ८-१० जना गरी एकछिनको लागि बिश्राम गर्याैँ । पछि शिक्षकहरूले हामीलाई बोलाएर हाम्रो बुक गरेको होटेलमा जाने भन्नुभयो । १०-१५ मिनेटमा नै होटेल पुगेपछि हामी ताजा भएर बिहानको खाजा खान गयौँ । यस दिन हामी ताज महल, आगरा फोर्ट र आगराको भ्रमण गर्यौँ । त्यो दिन भने चाडै होटेल फर्केर हामी खाली समयमा गेम खेलेर बस्यौँ । बेलुका भने डिजे पार्टीकाे योजना थियो । तर सबै जनाले एकछिन मात्र रमाइलो गरेर आफ्नो कोठामा फर्किए । कुनै समयपछि शिक्षकहरूले हामीलाई केटा र केटीको दुई समूहमा बोलाएर कुराकानी गर्नुभयो। पछि हाम्रो हर्कतको कारणले गर्दा एक घन्टा जति गाली खाएपछि हामी आफ्नो कोठातिर गयौँ ।
भोलिपल्ट दिल्ली जनको लागि हामी बस छाडेर यमुना एक्सप्रेस वे हुँदै गयौ । धेरै दिन राम्रोसँग ननिदाएको हुनाले पुरै बाटोमा सबै जना एक घन्टापछि नै निदाए । एक दुई चोटि चाहिँ शौचालय वा खाने कुरा किन्न मात्र हामी उठेका थियौँ । तिन बजेतिर हामी बल्ल दिल्ली पुग्दा कतै नरोकीकन सिधै होटेल आइपुग्यौँ । होटेलनजिकै बजार भएकाले हामीलाई त्यो दिन किनमेल गर्न पुरै दिन दिइएको थियो । आफ्नो घर परिवारको लागि समान किनेर हामी बाँकी समय यताउता गर्दै बितायौँ । कुनै बेला रेस्टुरेन्ट जाँदै कुनै बेला होटेल रूममा बस्दै यो दिनको अन्त्य भयो।
भारतमा रहने अन्तिम दिन, हामी दिल्ली घुमघाम गर्नमा पुरै दिन ब्यस्त भयाैँ । कुतुब मिनार, लोटस टेम्पल, लाल किल्ला, इन्डिया गेट, प्रधानमन्त्री कार्यालय आदि ठाउँहरू घुमेर बल्ल अक्षरधामको वाटर शो हेर्न पुग्यौँ । वाटर शो होलोग्राफिक मसिनबाट पानीमा देखिएका थिए । एक घन्टाको शो हेरेपछि हामी सबैले एक घन्टा फेरि अक्षरधाम आफै घुम्न शिक्षकहरूले अनुमति दिनुभयाे । पछि ९:३० मा हामी होटेल फर्कियौ। भोलिपल्ट नेपाल फर्किने भएकाले हामी चाडै खाना खाएर आफ्नो रूमतिर लनगेर सामान मिलाउन थाल्यौँ । त्यो रात शिक्षकहरू सुतेपछि हामी होटेल बाहिर गयौँ, एक अर्काकाे रूमभित्र पनि गयौँ अनि रमाइलाे पनि गर्याैँ ।
नसुतेर नै बिहान भएपछि हामी सबै बिहानको खाजा खाएर बस चडी विमानस्थलतिर लाग्यौँ । यताउता गर्दागर्दै जिस्कँदै हामी हवाइजहाजमा पुग्यौँ । गफ गर्दै, खाना खाँदै हामी दुई घन्टा प्लेनमा बितायौँ । नेपाल फर्कदा सबै जना खुसी थिए । प्लेन ल्यान्ड हुन नपाउँदै सबैले आफ्नो बुबाआमालाई फोन गरेर बतायौँ । तिस मिनेटपछि विमानस्थल बाहिर निक्ल्याैँ । पछि आफ्ना साथीभाइ र शिक्षकलाई बाइबाइ भनेर हामी आफ्नो आफ्नो घर लाग्याे ।
अहिलेसम्म कै याे मेराे अविस्मरणीय यात्र बनेकाे छ । हेराैँ जीवन लामाे छ । आगामी दिनहरूमा याेभन्दा पनि रमाइलाे यात्रा हुन सक्छन् कि !
