बारा जिल्लाको बरियारपुरमा रहेको गढीमाई मन्दिर नेपालीहरूको धार्मिक आस्थाको केन्द्र हो । यहाँ विक्रम सम्बतको १ ,५ आउने प्रत्येक पाँचपाँच वर्षमा ठुलाे मेला लाग्छ। यो मेलामा विश्वमै सबैभन्दा बढी बलि दिइन्छ । मानिसहरूको अत्यधिक सहभागिताले गर्दा यसलाई नेपाली कुम्भमेलाको नाम पनि दिइएकाे छ । गढीमाईमा हजारौँ पशुपन्छीको बलि चढाए पनि त्यहाँ झिंँगा भने लाग्दैन । भक्तजनहरू यसलाई गढीमाईको महिमाको रूपमा लिन्छन्।
सर्वप्रथम गढीमाईको नजिकै अर्थात् करिब ७५ मीटर पूर्वमा रहेको ब्रह्मस्थानमा सप्तमीको दिन पुजारीले लिपपोत गरेर गढीमाईलाई सजाउँछन् र माइको मूर्तिमा पाँच दिनसम्म पूजाआजा एकैपटक गर्दछन् । देवीको प्रतापले त्यहाँको बत्ती बल्दछ भन्ने विश्वास छ । सेतो मुसो पनि आफैँ आइपुग्छ भन्ने विश्वास गरिए पनि हाल सेतो मुसो जङ्गलबाट समातेर लिएर आउने गरिएकाे छ । पूजा सकेर पाठो , सुँगुरको बलि दिएपछि मात्रै श्रद्धालुहरूलाई बलि चढाउन मिल्ने विश्वास छ । राँगाको बलि चाहिँ सप्तमीको दिन मात्र दिइन्छ भने बोको र अन्य पशुपन्छीको बलि चाहिँ त्रयाेदशीसम्म दिइन्छ।
गढीमाई र येस मेलाबारे विभिन्न किंवदन्तीहरू छन् । मकवानपुरका सेन राजाहरूको अन्तिम समयमा ( सत्राैँ सताब्दीमा ) तत्कालीन बाराको फत्तेपुर सेमरी गाउँको एक आदिबासी भगवान् चौधरी सेन राजाको राजस्व प्रशासनको चपेटमा परी मकवानपुर गढीमा थुनामा कैद गरिएका थिए। राती सपनामा मकवानपुरी गढीकी माइले चौधरीलाई भनिन् - " तिमी मलाई यहाँबाट अन्यत्र लैजाऊ।" चौधरीले भनेछन् - "म त आफैँ हत्कडीमा बाँधिएको छु , म कसरी हजुरलाई लैजान सक्छु र ? " माइले भनिन् - "तिमी त्यसको चिन्ता नगर। " रात परिसकेपछि माइको प्रतापले मुक्त भएका चौधरीले माईलाई बोकी पहाड, जङ्गलहरू छिचोल्दै बरियापुरमा ल्याएर राखे। गढीमाई भगवतीलाइ देवीको रूपमा मानिन्छ । त्यसै समयदेखि थारु जातिका चौधरीहरू त्यहाँ माइको पूजारी रहेका छन्।
गढीमाई मेला कहिले देखि सुरु भयो र कसले सुरु ग-यो भनेर चाहिँ ठ्याक्कै भन्न सकिँदैन । राजा शिवसिंहको पालादेखि नै गढीमाईको मेला सुरु भएको भनेर अनुमान गरिएकाे छ। त्रिशुलको रूपमा स्थापना गरिएको गढीमाईको दक्षिणपट्टि करिब १५० वर्षअघि उमेशविक्रम साहेदेवज्यूले देवीको मूर्ति स्थापना गरेको पाइन्छ। हाल चौधरीका बाह्रौँ पुस्तका सन्ततिहरू नै गढीमाईको पुजारी रहेका छन् ।
यो मेला १ महिनासम्म लाग्ने भए पनि मङ्सिर शुक्ल पञ्चमीदेखि अस्टमीसम्म ४ दिन मेलाका मुख्य दिन मानिन्छन्। पञ्चमीको दिन मूल पुजारीको घरआँगनको मठबाट पूजाको सुरुवात हुन्छ। षष्ठीको दिन मेवा र अरू चिजहरू चढाएर सनातन रूपमा र मध्यरातमा राँगो, बोका, सुँगुर , हाँस र सेतो मुसा गरी पञ्चबलि दिने गरिन्छ।
गढीमाईको पूजा गर्ने अवसरमा त्यहाँ रहेका शक्तिहरूको पनि पूजा गरिन्छ। वनशक्ति माई , जाखजाखिन माई , कङ्काली माई , हरपत राजा र भगवान् चौधरीको पूजा गरिन्छ। त्यसपछि धामीबाबाको पूजा गरिन्छ। अनि मात्र गढीमाईका सातै बहिनीहरू - संसारी माई , जोर्लाही माई , साम्य माई , मनकामना माई , गढबाड़ा माई, राजदेवी वनशक्ति माई र गढीमाईको पूजा गरिन्छ। गढीमाईको पूजा सकिएपछि फेरि ब्रह्मबाबाको चौतारोमा आएर सामूहिक रूपमा गढीमाईको पूजा गरिन्छ। त्यस क्षेत्रको मेला अवधिभर श्रद्धालु भक्तजनको भिड हुन्छ। सबैको मनोकामना पूरा हुन्छ भन्ने यहाँ आउने भक्तजनहरूको विश्वास रहेको छ । धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक उत्सवको रूपमा यस मेलाको महत्त्व बढ्दै गएको पाइन्छ।
सन्दर्भ सामग्री: “नेपालका चाडपर्वहरू”
We are all humans and make mistakes, don’t we? Success isn’t always guaranteed but learning and growing up is all about learning from the mistakes we make. We all make wrong decisions which we regret. After all, we all are humans and it is the truth that nobody in this world is perfect and right all the time. We humans learn lessons and spiritual values from many things, don’t we?
You make a mistake and you learn the lesson but why don’t you apply the right method to make that mistake your biggest lesson you have learned? You know you fail, but learn to not give up from that. Learn to be more hardworking and disciplined. One failure cannot describe all your success right? You know you want to ask questions in class or to someone but you’re afraid, just learn to ask the question. You don’t have to put all the fears within you. To learn is all you and I can do it in our life. Everything in our life is what we learn, we learned to walk, learned to speak, learned to sing, learned to study, learned to play, learned to dance, learned to travel, learned to ask and so on. Learning plays a very vital role in our life and you and we must not forget it. You must learn to keep your thoughts in public so you can learn new things from new people. You must learn to speak up and stand up for yourself because it is your life and no one will do it for you. If you fall in the middle, you must learn to stand up for yourself and not give up. If you can’t win then it is fine but you must learn to fight for it, you must try it, know that you are capable and you have the ability for it. You will not learn anything until you try.
You must try to learn every lesson in your life and the spiritual values in your life.Learn to fly up in the sky where people adore your success.You need to learn,believe,change,grow,and become successful.
"Live as if you were to die tomorrow; learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi
म एक सुन्दर कलम बनेर,
समानता र स्वतन्त्रताका गीतहरू
भातृत्व अनि एकताका गीतहरू
लेख्न चाहन्छु।
म एक सुन्दर फूल बनेर,
सजाउन चाहन्छु,
मेरी आमाको शिर।
कहिल्यै ननिभ्ने दीप बनेर,
शान्ति छर्न चाहन्छु, विश्वभर ।
कञ्चन झरना बनेर,
चिस्याउन चाहन्छु,
मरुभूमिका बगरहरूलाई।
कुना कन्दरा पाखा
अनि समस्त भूमिलाई।
म एक सुन्दर कलम बनेर,
सुनाैलो संसार रच्न चाहन्छु ।
सुनाैलो इतिहास रच्न चाहन्छु।
सुनाैलो युग रच्न रच्न चाहन्छु।
One of my favourite conversations starts with a question to ask people, ‘What are your goals?’ The answer you get can tell a great deal about someone. Nearly, everytime, there's common among those who feel sad in their current situation, are unhappy most of their lives, and who feel as though they are going nowhere: they have no goals.
In some cases, it is simply a case of not understanding the power and presence that goals provide (and in these cases, simple introduction is the answer.) Goal setting is easy once you understand how to do it. With other falls, they may understand the power of goals, but they simply haven’t taken the time or effort to set any (or to update their last batch of goals.) It is important to set new goals as soon as you achieve your car lies over, otherwise your car loses momentum. Others claim to be “going with the flow” (which often means drifting not going nowhere) and waiting for inspiration to strike.)
A person without a vision is like a ship afloat on the water. Surely, it might be a fun ride, you may get to relax a bit, but next thing you know, a couple of months have gone off and you will run out of rations, clean water, sunscreen and sanity. (The essentials) But a ship with a destination in mind travels with passion and purpose, and continues progress. When you have clear, concise goals, the universe delivers the exact clues you require to follow your course and reach your destination.
Do not wait for inspiration because inspiration is waiting on you, right now at this very moment. Create a vision. Involve your passion, as for a sign. You will get one. But if you do not select a destination, do not be surprised if you just keep drifting in limbo. You have no right to whine about how “nothing is happening” because that part was ultimately up to you and you never lose a destination! Be brave, be daring, be confident and have faith in you, whatever you ask for, you can have. Go for it!
नाटककार बालकृष्ण समको जन्म वि. सं. १९५९ सालमा काठमाडौँको ज्ञानेश्वमा भएको हाे । आमा कीर्तिराज्य लक्ष्मी र बुबा समरशमशेरका सुपुत्र बालकृष्ण सम तत्कालीन राणाहरूको वैभवशाली परिवारमा जन्मिएका हुनाले बाल्यकालमा कुनै दुःख भोग्नु परेन ।
बालकृष्ण समको शिक्षारम्भ घरमै पं. तिलमाध देवकोटाद्वारा भएको हो । पछि उनले दरबार हाइस्कुलमा पढे र त्यहीँबाट म्याट्रिक उत्तीर्ण गरे । त्यसपछि उनले त्रिचन्द्र कलेजमा आइ. एस्सी. सम्मको अध्यान गरे । पढ्दा पढ्दै उनलाई सैनिक बन्नुपरेकाले उनको उच्च शिक्षा हासिल गर्ने सपना अपुरै रह्यो । स्वअध्ययनबाटै विशिष्ट ज्ञान हासिल गरेका समले पछि त्रिचन्द्र कलेजमा प्राध्यापन गर्ने काम पनि गरे ।
उच्च घरानियाँ परिवारका भएकाले घरमै रङ्गमञ्च थियाे । यस्ताे पारिवारिक वातावरणले बालकृष्ण सम नाटक लेखन र निर्देशन तथा अभिनयतर्फ आकर्षित भए । समकाे घरमा सधैँ नाचगान र नाटक प्रदर्शन भइरहन्थ्याे । यसले गर्दा उनको नाटकप्रति आकर्षण बढेको पाइन्छ । उनले दरबार स्कुल पढ्दा स्वदेशी तथा विदेशी साहित्यकारहरूका रचना पढ्ने अवसर पाएका थिए । सोही क्रममा उनले विश्व प्रसिद्ध अङ्ग्रेजी प्रसिद्ध साहित्यकार नाटककार विलियम सेक्सपियरका नाटकहरू पढे । बालकृष्ण समले विभिन्न प्रकृतिका नाटक लेख्नुका साथै आफैँ नाटकको अभिनय गर्न र नाटकको निर्देशन गर्ने कामसमेत गरे । यिनले विभिन्न व्यक्तिहरूलाई रङ्गमञ्चको तालिम दिने काम पनि गरे । विभिन्न व्यक्तिहरूलाई तालिम दिँदा लाग्ने खर्च पनि आफैँ गर्थे । उनले नेपाली नाटकको लेखन, प्रदर्शन, विकास र विस्तारमा अमूल्य योगदान दिए । नेपाली नाटक विधालाई उच्च शिखरमा पुर्याउने काम पनि समबाटै भयाे ।
नेपाली साहित्यका विविध विधामा कलम चलम चलाएका समले डेढ दर्जनभन्दा बढी नाटक प्रकाशन गरेका समका प्रमुख नाटकहरूमा मुटुकाे व्यथा (१९८६), मुकुन्द इन्दिरा (१९९४), प्रल्हाद (१९९५), अन्धवेग (१९९६), प्रेमपिण्ड (२००२), अमरसिंह (२०१०), नालापानीमा जस्ता उत्कृष्ट नाटकहरू प्रकाशित छन् । सङ्ख्यात्मक र गुणात्मक दुवै हिसाबले सम नेपाली नाटकका सर्वोच्च प्रतिभा वा नाट्यसम्राट् हुन्। कवितात्मक वा गद्यात्मक संयोगान्त वा दुःखान्त, एकाङ्की वा पूर्णाङ्की, जुनैमा पनि सम सबल देखिन्छन् । नेपाली साहित्यलाई समृद्ध पार्ने सम बहुमुखी र नेपालीले गर्व गर्न लायक प्रतिभाशाली साहित्यकार हुन्। आधुनिक नेपाली नाटकका प्रारम्भकर्ताका रूपमा पनि उनको उत्तिकै ख्याति छ।
We are all going to die, no one knows what to do and those who know are the ones who are trying to sell something and nothing we do will be significant in the future days to come. Nihilism is the philosophical theory that believes that life has no meaning or value. It suggests that a single human or even the entire human species is insignificant to change the totality of existence. According to this theory, each individual is barred from knowing ‘why’.
According to Edward R Murrow, “Anyone who isn’t confused, really doesn’t understand the situation.”
We are living in a strange time, we are more connected than ever with access to the world’s wealth of information and knowledge. Rising literacy rates, declining poverty rates year by year, we can possibly be in by far the best time in human history to be alive. Yet at the same time, we have a lot of similar and new problems to tackle. From automation replacing jobs, higher retirement ages, pandemic, and complete lack of trust in the people leading our society and or even the country across the globe. Now if we add these all together then what we get is an entire generation coming into adulthood tackling with financial, mental, and social values working against them. Although the past generations faced a lot of difficulties (industrial crisis, world wars), we need to consider that this is the information age. The way of living life is still the same for these young adults which were practiced by their parents. Going to school, getting a job, having a family, and saving for retirement. This is only the tip of the iceberg. The housings now are nowhere cheap as they were 10 years ago. If we check the inclement of the inflation rate from 10 years ago it counts nowhere in the raise of daily wages. The technological changes made 10 years ago changes so fast that barely anyone can keep up with it. This can be the reason why Nihilism is getting more and more popular these days. Now from the surface, the idea of valuing nothing can seem very terrifying but tearing down the old house will not necessarily lead to homelessness, but can provide the opportunity to build a new better house. “Meaning” is an abstract concept. “Abstraction” and “conception” are both human ideas and we decide what has meaning.
बुद्धिचाल एक रणनीतिक बोर्ड खेल हो। बुद्धिचाललाई चेस पनि भनिन्छ । यसलाई ६४ वर्गको चेकर बोर्डमा खेलिन्छ । यो खेलमा विशिष्ट नियमहरूको पालना गरिन्छ । यस खेलमा दुई खेलाडीहरू हुन्छन् । जो पालैपालो आफ्नो चाल चल्छन् । बुद्धिचाल विश्वव्यापी रूपमा लाखौं मानिसको लोकप्रिय खेल हो । बुद्धिचाल धेरै पुरानो खेल हो भन्ने मान्यता छ ।बुद्धिचाललाई राजाहरूको खेल पनि भनिन्छ । विभिन्न सर्भेक्षणअनुसार बुद्धिचाललाई सातौँ शताब्दीभन्दा अघिको भारतीय खेल चतुरङ्गाबाट साभार गरिएको भन्ने भनाइ पनि छ । विकिपीडियाबाट प्राप्त जानकारीअनुसार चेसको प्रारम्भ छैटौँ शताब्दीमा भएको हो । बुद्धिचाललाई पहिला भारतमा चत्रंग भनिन्थ्यो । पछि यो खेल बिस्तार हुँदै जाँदा पर्सियन र युरोपियन मुलुकमा पुग्यो । त्यहाँबाट यो खेलको आवरणमा र नियम मा धेरै परिवर्तनहरू आए । यस खेलका पुराना संस्करणले अदालतलाई चित्रण गर्थ्यो ।
चेस दुई सहभागीबीच खेलिन्छ । यसमा चालिने गोटीहरू १६ वटा हुन्छन् । यी गोटीहरू सेता र काला रङका हुन्छन् । चेसका गोटीहरूमा ८ सिपाही, २ हात्ती, २ ऊँट, २ घोडा, १ राजा र १ मन्त्री हुन्छन् । यी सबै प्रकारका गोटीहरू भिन्न भिन्न किसिममा चालिने गरिन्छ । चेसको प्रमुख उद्देश्य भनेको विरोधी राजालाई पासोमा पार्नु हो । पासोमा पर्नु भनेको राजालाई चाल चल्ने मौका नदिनु हो । यसलाई चेकमेट पनि भनिन्छ । बुद्धिचाल खेल्नका लागि सर्वप्रथम बोर्डलाई मिलाउनुपर्छ । सबै गोटीहरूलाई आआफ्नो ठाउँमा राखेर खेल सुरु गरिन्छ । परम्परागत चलनचल्तीआनुसार जहिले पनि सेतोले खेल आरम्भ गर्छ । खेलको नियमअनुसार सिपाहीको पहिलो चाल दुई वर्गको गर्न सकिन्छ; तर त्यसपछिका चाल सबै एक वर्गका मात्र हुन्छन् । सिपाहीलाई आगाडि मात्र चाल्न सकिन्छ । हात्तीलाई भने आगाडि, पछाडि, दायाँ, बायाँतिर चलाउन सकिन्छ ।ऊँटलाई छड्के मात्र चाल्न सकिन्छ । राजा भनेको सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण गोटी हो, तर जति महत्वपूर्ण छ, त्यति शक्तिशाली छैन । राजा चारैतिर एक वर्ग मात्र चाल्न मिल्छ । मन्त्री भनेको बुद्धिचालमा रहेको सबैभन्दा शक्तिशाली गोटी हो । मन्त्रि आगाडि , पछाडि , दायाँ, बाँया, छड्के चाल्न सकिन्छ । घोडालाई अक्षर “L” को जता पनि चाल्न सकिन्छ ।
चेसमा सिपाहीले विपक्षीको ठाउँमा पुग्यो भने पदोन्नति प्राप्त गर्छ र हात्ती, ऊँट, घोडा अथवा मन्त्रीमा परिवर्तन हुन सक्छ । यो नियमले गर्दा हामीले तीन वटा हात्ती, ऊँट, घोडा र दुई मन्त्रीसँग खेल्न सक्छौँ । बुद्धिचाल भनेको एक रणनीतिक खेल हो । यो खेलमा विजयी हुन रणनीतिक सिप चाहिन्छ ।
Naruto is an anime and manga series written by Masashi Kishimoto and was first released in 1997. The story is about a ninja named Naruto Uzumaki and his journey to becoming the Hokage of the hidden leaf village, basically a ninja president of his village. The story seems to be very simple and basic and it is but the complicity of the character is pandemonium.
Like any shounen anime (a genre of anime) the title almost sums of the story. The story starts 13 years before the current timeline of the show when a beast with nine tails emerges in the hidden leaf village. The beast was at last defeated by the 4th Hokage at the cost of his life and the beast was sealed within an infant to suppress the beast. The infant was none other than the main protagonist Naruto Uzumaki. Naruto is a feisty teenager who lives in the village hidden in the leaf Naruto is shunned by the entire village for being the host of the nine-tailed beast who terrorized the village and his entire purpose is to get the redemption and respect of every person in the village by being the leader of the village.
The character design and construction of the world of this anime are really phenomenal. The story is divided into two parts which are the early teenage years of naruto and the young adult stage of naruto. The world of naruto is inspired by our own world in various ways like the geography of the world of naruto is almost like our own with a lot fewer ninjas. The world of naruto is made up of the five great nations which are like the powerhouses of the naruto world and other nations. The story of Naruto is kind of a wild ride. At first, the world-building of the show seems pretty decent but as the story progressed, the plot became more and more fascinating and the character's progression was all amazing. This series also has taken reference from real world conflicts and problems and displayed in the series.
This anime is one of the most popular anime of all time and is still going strong. The naruto portion of the story is almost concluded but some parts of the story is still left. The main reason for the success of this anime is battle style and the ninjas involved in the series. In naruto the ninja are portrayed as really cool strong guys which is in fact true and really satisfying to watch . As a viewer of the show I could see the progress of the plot and how the author progressed the series.
Naruto in a nutshell is one of the most incredible stories that has ever been told and the story is very original. Also the character and the meticulous character and world building is unparalleled to any show in the past or the present.
खेलकुदले मानिसलाई स्वस्थ रहन सहयोग गर्छ। खेल व्यक्तिको जीवनमा महत्त्पूर्ण हुन्छ । खेल भनेको शारीरिक र मानसिक विकास पनि हो । खेलले मानिसलाई तन्दुरुस्त पनि बनाउँछ। मानवजीवनमा खेलकुदको ज्यादै ठूलो महत्त्व रहेको छ । खेलबाट हाम्राे शरीर र मन दुवै स्वस्थ रहन्छन् । अझ शारीरिक तन्दुरुस्तीका साथै निरोगी पनि बन्न सहयोग गर्छ। नियमित रूपमा खेलकुदमा सहभागी हुने व्यक्ति ज्यादै फुर्तिलो हुन्छ । त्यसैले समय मिलाएर खेलकुदमा सहभागी हुनु अति जरुरी छ। खेलमा एकाग्रता, अनुशासन र स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा हुनुपर्दछ। खेलले नै एक अर्कामा सहोयोगीको भावना बढ्न सक्दछ । अनि एकअर्कामा आत्मीयता पनि बढ्न जान्छ । तर अहिले कुनै कुनै खेलमा स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा नभई अस्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा पनि भइरहेको पाइन्छ। जसरी भए पनि खेल जित्नै पर्ने भन्ने नचाहिदो होडबाजी र दुर्भावनाको विकासले गर्दा खेलमा नराम्रो अस्वस्थको सिर्जना भएको हो। खेल हुनुभन्दा अघि नै हारजित निश्चित गर्नु, छलकपट हुनु, खेलाडीहरुलाई धम्की दिनु र तिनलाई खरिद गर्न खोज्नु आदिजस्ता खराब प्रवृत्तिका कारण सिङ्गो खेलजगत नै विवादमा फस्न पुगेको हुन्छ ।
खेलकुदबाट मानिसलाई धेरै फाइदा हुन्छ । खेलकुदमा अनुशासन अपरिहार्य हुन्छ र यसले मानिसलाई अनुशासित जीवन बिताउन मद्दत गर्छ । यसबाट मानिसमा समूहमा मिलेर कम गर्ने बानीको विकास हुन्छ । खेलबाट शारीरिक व्यायाम हुने भएकाले शरीरमा काम गर्ने शक्तिको पनि विकास हुन्छ। खेलकुदकै कारण व्यक्तिको मानसिक र बौद्धिक विकास हुने कुरा निश्चित नै छ ।
Our childhood would not have been complete without the games we played in our childhood. It was the last piece of the jigsaw puzzle of our moral development. In my perspective, childhood games are those outdoor games in which children laugh and play without being confined to specific rules as rules were made on the spot. The games such as hide and seek, duck, goose, bulldogs, etc. were the games that we used to play no matter what. Skipping launch was the best thing we did to play more.
It is true when people say education shapes children’s life but childhood games provide the finishing touch to their lives. To be honest, it was from the childhood games I learnt the meaning of team, sportsmanship, importance of physical exercises and overall the meaning of friendship. When the clock would strike 3, my heart would pump with excitement and I would rush towards the empty space carefree and full of energy to play such games.
The best thing was, when I was little, I would play with a lot of toys and make games out of them. I would have friends come over and over again. Wea made games that everyone liked to play so we always were doing something. We made our imaginations come to life everytime we would play something.
I made a game that made us interactive just with little toys and we would all have fun. We would sometimes take a break from little toys and just watch TV. We had the best thing a child could have. All of us had imagination to use all the time so we knew what we were going to do.
The toys that we played with felt like plastic most of the time sometimes squishy toys. We could smell people cooking when we were outside. I always had the best time outside. I think everyone had a good time when we went outside and even just stayed inside. We were the best of friends using the best toys and making the best games.
We all made the imagination more by explaining what was around us like the smell and the feel. The grass would be pokey. We all played a lot of different games involving feeling and smelling and seeing. We would see a lot of different types of clouds and make shapes out of them.
Childrens now have changed. They are not playing such games anymore. They are submerged in mobile phones so much that they will forget what outdoor is. The games which helped us to prosper in our life are slowly fading away. It is the duty of us to protect such games.
डब्ल्यु एच ओको स्थापना सन् १९४८ मा भएको हो। यसकाे मुख्यालय जनेभामा रहेकाे छ। विश्व स्वास्थ्य सभामार्फत् डब्ल्युएचओको सञ्चालन हुन्छ । जुन सामान्य नीति निर्धारण निकायको रूपमा वार्षिक रूपमा भेला हुन्छ र सभाले तीनवर्ष कार्यकालका लागि निर्वाचित स्वास्थ्य विशेषज्ञहरूको कार्यकारी बोर्डमार्फत् काम गर्दछ। नेपाल सन् १९५४ मा डब्ल्यु एच ओकाे सदस्य भएकाे हाे ।
डब्ल्यू एचओ संयुक्त राष्ट्रभित्रकाे एक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संस्था हो । सन् २०२० सम्ममा १९४ देशहरू यसका सदस्य राष्ट्र छन् । WHO को लक्ष्य स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी समस्याहरूमाथि आपसी सहयोग एवं समन्वयात्मक भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नु हाे । सबै जनताहरूकाे स्वास्थ्यमा सुधार ल्याउनु स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी सर सल्लाह तथा प्राविधिक सहयाेग उपलब्ध गराउनु यसका प्रमुख उद्देश्यहरू हुन् । संसारभरका व्यक्तिहरूको लागि उत्तम स्वास्थ सम्बन्धी कार्य यसबाट हुँदै आएका छन् । डब्ल्यु एच ओ संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घभित्र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्वास्थ्यको लागि निर्देशित र समन्वयात्मक आधिकारिक संस्था पनि हो । सन् २०१८ मा डब्ल्यू एच ओले विश्व, क्षेत्रीय र देश स्तरमा एचआईभी जस्ता प्राणघातक राेगहरू विरुद्ध महत्त्वपूर्ण कार्य गर्दै आएकाे छ ।
डब्ल्युएचओका मुख्य अङ्गहरू स्वास्थ्य सभा, कार्यकारी परिषद र सचिवालय गरी तीनवटा छन् । डब्ल्युएचओको सचिवालयकाे प्रमुखमा महानिर्देशक रहने व्यवस्था छ । हाल काेभिड १९ काे महामारीमा डब्ल्युएचओले उल्लेख्य भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न नसकेकाे भन्दै कतिपय राष्ट्रहरूले यसलाई दिएकाे सहयाेगसमेत राेक्ने चेतावनी दिँदै आएका छन् । डब्ल्युएचओका प्रमुखले भर्खर मात्र काेभिड १९काे खाेप परीक्षणकाे अवस्थामा रहेकाे र केही हदसम्म सफलता मिलेकाले अब महामारीकाे अन्त्य छिट्टै हुने बताएका छन् ।
ICC World Cup is the international championship of Twenty20 international cricket which is organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). 16 teams will be there in the tournament while top 10 teams in rankings will be automatically selected and the remaining 6 teams will be chosen through T20 World Cup Qualifier. Then 2 qualified teams will play against lower rankings teams. Now they will be playing in super 10 where 5 teams are kept in group A and remaining teams will be in group 5. Finally first and second teams in each poll will be in play-offs. In the semifinal the first poll first ranking and second poll second ranking will play against each other and the winner will be in the final. Same goes to semifinal number two where second ranking from first poll and first ranking for second poll will play and the winner will be in the final. And the one who wins in the final is the winner of the tournament.
Till now six times T20 World Cup has been played where West Indies have won a couple of times and following that Pakistan, India, England, Sri Lanka has won one time. In 2007 the first edition of Wt20 was won by India at South Africa, defeating Pakistan in the super over. Then in 2009 the previous runner up side defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Lord’s. In 2010 England won against Australia in the final at West Indies. Following that in 2012 West Indies defeated Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka home ground. After losing 2 finals Srilanka finally won against India in the final at Bangladesh 2014. Then West Indies defeated England in the final at India in 2016 winning their second title. In 2018 there was going to be held but unfortunately it got shifted in 2020. But sadly because of CoronaVirus it again shifted to 2021 in India.
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