IELTS को सूचनापाटीमा 

अरूकाे नाम आयो भन्ने सुन्दा 

IELTS गर्दै गर्नुभएको मेरो दाइको पनि

नाम आओस् भन्दै प्रार्थना गर्ने मेराे मन

आज उहाँकाे नाम आयो, 

र अब जानुहुन्छ भन्ने सुन्दा 

किन झसङ्ग भएर आउँछ ?

दाइ, 

सधैँ झगडा गर्थ्याैं तपाईं र म 

तपाई‌ंलाई सधैँ ‘छिटै जानुस् ।’ भन्थेँ म 

तर किन आज यो मनलाई 

तपाईंबाट टाढा हुने डर छ ?

दाइ, 

धन कमाउने सपना बोकेर

आफ्नो मातृभूमि छोडेर 

विदेश जान लाग्नुभएकाे तपाईंलाई

याे बहिनीको तर्फबाट 

धेरै माया अनि शुभकामना छ है !

आफ्नै देशमा केही गर्न नसक्नुभएकाे हैन तपाईंले 

पढेर आफ्नै देशमा 

केही गर्न सक्ने वातावरण भइदिएको भए, 

शिक्षित मान्छे बेरोजगार नभइदिएको भए, 

मलाई थाहा छ, 

मेरो दाइ कहिले बिदेसिनुहुन्नथ्यो ।

‘मेरो मोबाइलमा तेरो एउटा पनि फोटो नराख् ।’ भन्ने तपाईंलाई 

विदेश गएपछि त याद त आउँछ होला हगि मेराे ? 

‘मलाई ढिला भयो,  कलेज पुर्याइदिनुस् ।’ भन्दा

कलेज पुर्याइदिनुहुन्थ्याे तपाईं

अब कसले पो पुर्याइदेला मलाई कलेज ?

हजुरबा, हजुरआमा 

अनि बाबाममीको आशीर्वाद सँगाल्दै 

जान लाग्नुभएको तपाईंलाई 

यो बहिनीको पनि माया लाग्छ हगि ?

Crippled by wisdom 
Finds an endless voyage
With wet wings.
Flapping his lash filled with tears 
to find happiness in lightweight.
He gave up his madness.
To love a girl
in a scream of clouds .
And thunders breathing
impeding the tolling bell 
in a decorated temple
arranged of bricks collected by 
beaks of a bluebird.
Insane voices of  passion
raised by the loving regiment
or a group of men 
who promises to live 
against the dying law
and holds the hand 
even after a butchered head.
Echoes of pity affection 
crawling over the ruthless soul
undeniable words
at the edge of existence 
roots are waved and
leaves are fallen 
enchanting alleys of raindrops  
they warned. 
Autumn is coming and yet
you won't be alive.
Bluebird died and
achieved her love 
resting in peace 
with an assurance of eternity.

One of my favorite conversations starts with a question to ask people, ‘What are your goals?’ The answer can tell a great deal about a person.  Nearly, everytime, there's common among those who feel sad in their current situation, are unhappy most of their lives,and who feel as though they are going nowhere: they have no goals.

In some cases, it is simply a case of not understanding the power and presence that goals provide (and in these cases, a simple introduction is the answer.) Goal setting is easy once you understand how to do it. 
With other falls, they may understand the power of goals, but they simply haven’t taken the time or effort to set any (or to update their last batch of goals.) It is important to set new goals as soon as you achieve your car lies over, otherwise your car loses momentum. Others claim to be “going with the flow” (which often means drifting not going nowhere) and waiting for inspiration to strike.

A person without a vision is like a ship afloat on the water. Sure, it might be a fun ride, you may get to relax a bit, but next thing you know, a couple of months have gone off and you are now running out of rations, clean water, sunscreen and sanity. 
But a ship with a destination in mind travels with passion and purpose, and continues progress. When you have clear, concise goals, the universe can then deliver exactly the clues you require to follow your course and reach your destination.

Do not wait for inspiration because inspiration is waiting on you, right now at this very moment. Create a vision. Involve your passion, as for a sign. You will get one. But if you do not select a destination, do not be surprised if you just keep drifting in limbo and then you have no right to whine about how “nothing is happening” because that part is ultimately up to you and you never lose a destination! Be brave, be daring, be confident and have faith in you, whatever you ask for, you can have. Go for it!

कुनै जमानाको विशाल ताल
अहिले धुलैधुलोको सहर बनेछ ।

सुन्दर हरियो पहाड र सेतो हिमालको दृश्य देखिने ठाउँ  
आज त फोहोर उत्पादन गर्ने कारखाना भएछ ।

अद्वितीय वास्तुकलाको कारणले चिनिने सहर 
अव्यवस्थित साँघुरा गल्लीहरूमा परिवर्तन भएछ ।

साहस र बहादुरीले भरेका युवाहरूलाई 
देशबाहिर भगाउने कारखाना बनेछ ।

यो हाम्रो काठमाडौँ उपत्यका 
गिद्धैगिद्धले भरिएछ ।

ज्ञानका धेरै प्रकार हुन्छन्,
तर जुन पनि ज्ञान महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ,
कुनै पनि ज्ञान सानो ठुलो हुन्न,
किनकि जीवनमा यी सबैको महत्त्व हुन्छ ।

जुन पनि शिक्षा अमूल्य हुन्छ,
हामीले आफ्नो ज्ञानको सही उपयोग गर्नुपर्छ,
त्यसैको महत्त्व सबैलाई सिकाउनुपर्छ,
अनि आफैँले त्यसको महत्त्व बुझ्नुपर्छ ।

हामीले ज्ञान अमूल्य छ भन्ने बुझ्नुपर्छ,
त्यसले सबैको मद्दत गर्नुपर्छ,
तब मात्रै ज्ञान भएको काम हुन्छ,
नत्र त्यो ज्ञानको केही मूल्य हुन्न । 

Getting ready for the new year 2020, expecting it to be a memorable experience and journey, what I was planning but the outbreak of the coronavirus shattered it all. It was the end of the year 2019 and we were getting ready for the new academic year. There was news about the lockdown occurring due to the virus, but it was quite unexpected to last for long.

Upon hearing the news of the lockdown, my family decided to go to our village. At first I was not aware of the situation and not sure of what to expect but I got the hang of it after a week or so after settling there. Since my father started a poultry farm I was pretty busy taking care of the birds and animals. I got to experience different types of things during lockdown, since I was in my village. There were more places to visit without having the fear of catching the virus. Luckily, no one we knew got infected with the virus.

Apart from all that, online classes were a new experience. Taking care of the poultry was also an amazing experience and it taught me patience and some new ways to see those animals and work with it. Since I was not completely isolated at home, I was not so bored from being inside. Although the news of globally affected people and their deaths were terrifying,  the good thing was none of the known ones were infected. We were lucky to not catch the virus as many were there who fought for their lives, some succeeding and some not. All we hope for is everyone’s safety and the pandemic to end.

Historical events are the result of political forces driven by distinct ideologies in different periods of time. The two most prominent political ideologies of the 20th century were Nazism and Stalinism. These two ideologies emerged in the first half of the twentieth century and caused rapid change in the political affairs of the age. The study of Nazism and Stalinism is prominent in historical terms because of their immense impact on various aspects of human society. 

Stalinism is understood as the ideology and policies adopted by Stalin, based on centralization, totalitarianism, and the pursuit of communism. Nazism, on the other hand is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany characterized by disdain for liberal democracy along with fervent antisemitism, anti-communism and scientific racism. Nazism and Stalinism were fundamentally opposed to each other in terms of their view of communism. This culminated in the war between Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the Second World War. The differences are not the focus of study but the similarities are. Looking back, we can analyze the similarities between Nazism and Stalinism based on their political views, way of ruling and soon.

Some authors have drawn parallels between Nazism and Stalinism as they compared and contrasted the two philosophies and political systems, as well as the relationship between the two regimes. They have questioned why both rose to popularity at the same time. On ideology, and personality cult, Nazism and Stalinism were compared throughout the twentieth century. Both regimes were viewed as being in opposition to the liberal-democratic Western world which emphasizes their commonalities. The prominent methods used by operatives of Nazism and Stalinism are referred to as ‘indoctrination’ and ‘propaganda’. Indoctrination was targeted specifically towards one's own citizens and propaganda was used to craft a narrative to be disseminated to the outside world.

Totalitarian leaders like Hitler and Stalin really believed that they were working in the best interests of their people. The Nazis were cruel in their treatment of the inhabitants of the occupied territories. They attempted to depopulate Eastern Europe to make space for occupiers from the German master race . Stalin regularly purged the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of anyone who deviated even slightly from the party line, even if it affected the party or the Soviet government, since he considered they represented the interests of "dying classes" whose demise was historically inevitable.

अधिनायकवाद भनेको सरकार र राजनीतिक प्रणालीको एक रूप हो, जसले सबै विपक्षी दलहरूलाई निषेध गर्छ । त्यससँगै अधिनायकवादी राज्यले व्यक्तिगत विरोधलाई निषेध पनि गर्छ र सार्वजनिक तथा निजी जीवनमा अत्यन्त उच्च स्तरको नियन्त्रण र नियमन प्रयोग गर्छ । यो विश्वको इतिहासमा कयौँ अधिनायकवाद समाजको स्थापना भएको छ, जसले मानव उन्नतिलाई पछाडि पार्न सफल रहेको छ ।

अधिनायकवादी राज्यहरूमा राजनीतिक शक्ति प्रायः तानाशाह र निरङ्कुश राजाहरूको वरिपरि आयोजित हुन्छ । त्यस्ता राज्यहरूमा नागरिकहरूलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न राज्य नियन्त्रित आमसञ्चार माध्यमहरूद्वारा प्रचार प्रसारित गरिन्छ । अधिनायकवाद आफैँमा एक राजनीतिक विचारधाराको रूपमा एक विशिष्ट आधुनिक घटना हो तर यसका धेरै जटिल ऐतिहासिक जराहरू छन् । दार्शनिक कार्ल पोपर यसको जरा प्लेटो र हेगेलको राज्यको अवधारणा र कार्ल मार्क्सको राजनीतिक दर्शनमा पाइने पुष्टि गर्छन् तर पाेपरको अधिनायकवादको अवधारणा अत्यधिक विवादास्पद बनेको छ तर दार्शनिकहरूको विचारमा यस्ता सिद्धान्तहरूको उत्पत्ति हुनाको कारण विज्ञान र प्रविधिको विकास हो । 

अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा सर्वसत्तावाद शब्द प्रयोग गर्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति अस्ट्रियाली लेखक फ्रान्ज बोर्केनाउ थिए । उनले आफ्नो पुस्तक ‘द कम्युनिस्ट इन्टरनेसनल’ मा यो शब्दको प्रयोग गरेका थिए, जसमा उनले टिप्पणी गरे कि यसले सोभियत र जर्मन तानाशाहहरूलाई विभाजित गर्नुभन्दा पनि बढी एकजुट बनाएको छ । ‘अधिनायकवाद’ शब्दलाई इटालीका सबैभन्दा प्रमुख दार्शनिक र फासीवादका प्रमुख सिद्धान्तकार जियोभन्नी जेनटाइलका लेखहरूमा सकारात्मक अर्थ दिइएको थियो । मुसोलिनीले अधिनायकवादको भाव यो भनाइमा राम्ररी बुझाएका छन्:  "राज्यभित्र सबै कुरा, राज्यबाहिर केही पनि, राज्यको विरुद्धमा केही छैन ।” अधिनायकवादी शासनहरू विभिन्न देशअनुसार भिन्न देखिन्छन् किनकि एउटा राज्यमा एकल शक्ति एक व्यक्तिगत तानाशाह अथवा एक समिति वा एक सैन्य जमातको वरिपरि आयोजित भएको एउटा अधिनायकवादी शासनले  विस्तृत विचारधाराको माध्यमबाट अर्थव्यवस्था, शिक्षा प्रणाली, कला, विज्ञान र निजी जीवन तथा नागरिकको नैतिकता र सामाजिक जीवनको लगभग सबै संयन्त्रहरू नियन्त्रण गर्ने प्रयास गर्छ र आफ्नो लक्ष्यको खोजीमा सम्पूर्ण जनसङ्ख्यालाई परिचालन गर्छ । 

अधिनायकवादी शासनहरूमा धेरै कुराहरूको मेल पनि हुन्छ । आफ्नो पुस्तक ‘द ट्रु बिलिभर’ मा एरिक होफरले फासीवाद, नाजीवाद र स्टालिनवादजस्ता राजनीतिक विचारधारालाई तुलना गरेका छन् । यी विचारधाराहरूले पश्चिमी लोकतन्त्र र तिनका मूल्यहरूलाई पतनको रूपमा चित्रण गर्ने गर्छ । अधिनायकवादको विरुद्धमा बोल्नु हरेक नागरिकको कर्तव्य हो । एउटा सफल मानव समाजका लागि अधिनायकवादी शासनहरूलाई हटाउनु आवश्यक छ ।

सरकारी खाताहरूको निरीक्षण गर्न समिति गठन गर्ने सिफारिस सर्वप्रथम सन् १८५७ मा सर फ्रान्सिस बारिङको नेतृत्वमा संसदका सदस्यहरूको समूहले अघि सारेको थियो । ब्रिटिस हाउस अफ कमन्सको प्रस्तावनाद्वारा सन् १८६२ मा पहिलो सार्वजनिक लेखा समितिको स्थापना गरिएको थियो । नेपालको सार्वजनिक लेखा समितिको इतिहास खोज्ने हो भने नेपालमा २०१६ सालदेखि नै यसको व्यवस्था थियो । २०४७ को संविधानकाे धरा ६४ मा सार्वजनिक लेखा समितिको संवैधानिक व्यवस्था नै गरिएको थियो । सार्वजनिक लेखा समितिमा सभामुखले सभाको सहमति लिई मनोनित गरेका बढीमा २७ जना सदस्यहरू रहने व्यवस्था छ । प्रधानमन्त्री समितिको पदेन सदस्यको रूपमा रहने र समितिका सदस्यहरूले आफूमध्येबाट निर्वाचित गरेको व्यक्ति समितिको सभापति हुने व्यवस्था छ । सभापतिको निर्वाचन नभएको वा नरहेको अवस्थामा ज्येष्ठ सदस्यले बैठकको अध्यक्षता गर्ने व्यवस्था रहेको र मन्त्रीले सभापति हुन वा बैठकको अध्यक्षता गर्न नमिल्ने व्यवस्था छ । 

सार्वजनिक लेखा समिति संसदको एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण समिति हो । कुनै पनि कुरा खरिद गर्नु परेमा वा देशका लागि खर्च गर्नु परेमा यस समितिको स्वीकृति चाहिन्छ । संसदले चाहेअनुसार सही प्रयोजनका लागि र सही तरिकाले खर्च गरेको छ कि छैन ? भनेर यस समितिले जाँचपडताल गर्दछ । बेलायती चालचलनअनुसार यो समितिको सभापति विपक्षी दलका सदस्य हुने गर्थे र यो परम्परा नेपालमा पनि लागु थियो । यस्तो हुँदा सत्तारुढ दलबाट भ्रष्टाचार हुने मौका धेरै नै कम हुन्थ्यो तर वि.सं. २०६६ देखि नेपालमा यो परम्परालाई अनुसरण गर्न छोडियो र सभापति पनि सत्तारुढ दलकै पार्टीबाट छान्न थालियो । यसरी सत्तारुढ दलकै सभापति हुँदा सत्तारुढ दलका सदस्यहरू र नेताहरूलाई भ्रष्टाचार गर्न एकदमै सजिलो भयो । चाहिनेभन्दा बढी खर्च देखाएर सामान किन्नका लागि समितिलाई बढी खर्च देखाउँदा पनि यस समितिले सजिलैसँग स्वीकृति दिएका थुप्रै उदाहरणहरू छन् । त्यस्तै काम पूरा नगर्दा पनि आफ्नै पार्टी सदस्यहरू समितिमा भएकाले कुनै पनि ठोस कदम यो समितिले देखाएको छैन ।

त्यही भएर नेपालमा भ्रष्टाचार नियन्त्रणमा ल्याउनका लागि यस समितिको सभापति विपक्षी दलका पार्टीको हुने नियम ल्याउन जरुरी छ ।

Born on 7th october 1952 on Leningrad present day st.petersburg Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is the current president of Russia and has been in power for more than 20 years .Even though he stepped down as the president from 2008 to 2012 to serve as the prime minister he was still considered to be the de facto leader of Russia.He first assumed office as president of Russia in 1999 and since then he  has shaped the political,geographic and economic face of Russia.He is regarded as one of the most powerful and influential person in the world.Born to a factory worker in soviet union how did putin became so powerful and influential?

The rise of vladimir Putin starts from the fall of Soviet union .After the fall of Soviet Union the country erupted into chaos and corruption.When the berlin wall fell in 1989, Vladmir putin was working as a undercover spy in east germany for the Security agency for soviet union the KGB.Shortly after the fall of berlin wall the soviet union was also dissolved into 15 new countries .Putin was very dissatisfied with it and called it “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century”.After the soviet union fell the new government under Boris Yeltsin wanted to transform Russia into free market economy so it wanted to sell thousands of factories and companies previously operated by the communist government to common Russian people.In order to sell the shares of those companies the government started giving vouchers to russian people which could be exchanged for recently privatized company .But most people in Russia had no idea of capitalism or shares so they started selling their vouchers in exchange for small amount of cash so very few of the educated russians took advantage of the opportunities and bought the vouchers form common russian people and became very wealthy .These people are called russian Oligarchs who controlled more than half of the Russian economy.The then president of Russia Boris Yeltsin was widely unpopular through russia for cooperating with the western power and he was just seen as an alcoholic who was an embarrassment for the country.So in order to stay in power in Russia he opted for the support of those oligarch giving them an immense political power.IN the other hand after the fall of soviet union putin leaves KGBin 1991 and becomes the deputy mayor of St. Petersburg .He uses this position to help his friends and allies in business.He then slowly gathers the support of wealthy Russian oligarchs,crime bosses and his fellow friends from the KGB With their help and support Putin starts to climb the ladder of power and position .Then in 1999 Boris yeltsin appointed  Putin as prime minister of Russia.Putin being a nationalist he disliked the plans and policies of Yeltsin who was letting  united states dominate russia and feared the expansion of NATO alliance to newly formed countries after the dissolution of the soviet union .So , he wanted to build a strong Russian government who was capable of excising absolute power in Russia and also influence and control the neighbouring countries.His power grew when a former region of soviet union chechnya informally separated from russia and started attacking russian cities.This  killed hundreds of russians  citizens .Then the new prime minister of russia putin starts to appear on national television and promises to take revenge against the seperatist for the death of russian citizens.After that russia launches an invasion against chechnya and starts bombing various cities killing more than 80 thousand people.Then in less than a year russia brings chechnya back under its control .After this Putins popularity among the population quickly grows and putin becomes  more powerful and supported politician. Then in december 1999 Yeltsin suddenly resigned as the president of russia making putin the acting president.Then in may 2000 putin officially wins the presidential election with 53.6 % votes.After he becomes president he quickly suppresses the Russian oligarchs under his control.He also gained control of russian media and used them to depict him as a strong and loved leader .According to russian constitution a president can only serve two consecutive terms so he picked one of his friend Dimitri Medvev to serve as president from 2008 to 2012. And Putin again became president of Russia in 2012.Now Putin has a very strong grip over the Russian oligarchs,Russian military and russian Media.His regime  has also developed a strong cyber network in the world which is used to cause havoc in the world.With all these key elements under his control he has become one of the most powerful man of this century.

The opium Wars were two violent confrontations in China in the mid-nineteenth century between Western troops and the Qing dynasty, which reigned from 1644 to 1911/12. China and Britain fought the first Opium War (1839–42), while Britain and France battled China in the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China. Foreign powers emerged in each case, gaining commercial benefits as well as legal and territorial concessions in China. The disputes ushered in an age of unequal treaties and other encroachments on Qing sovereignty, which contributed to the dynasty's weakening and eventual overthrow in favor of republican China in the early twentieth century.China's attempts to stop the opium trade led to the Opium Wars. Since the 18th century, foreign traffickers (mostly British) have been illegally trafficking opium from India to China, but the trade exploded after 1820. The widespread addiction that resulted was wreaking havoc on China's social and economic systems. In April 1839, the Chinese authorities seized and burned more than 20,000 chests of opium—roughly 1,400 tons of the drug—stored by British merchants in Canton (Guangzhou). In July, a drunken British sailor murdered a Chinese farmer, heightening tensions between the two sides. The British government refused to hand over the accused individuals to the Chinese because it did not want its people to be prosecuted in the Chinese judicial system.Later that year, when British warships demolished a Chinese blockade of the Pearl River (Zhu Jiang) estuary at Hong Kong, hostilities erupted. Early in the year 1840, the British government resolved to deploy an expeditionary force to China, which landed in Hong Kong in June. After months of discussions, the British navy sailed up the Pearl River estuary to Canton, where they assaulted and seized the city in May 1841. Despite a concerted counterattack by Chinese troops in the spring of 1842, further British assaults over the next year were also successful against the weaker Qing forces. The British, on the other hand, resisted the attack and took Nanjing (Nanking) in late August, putting an end to the conflict.Peace talks moved fast, culminating in the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing on August 29. Its stipulations required China to pay a hefty indemnity to the United Kingdom, hand over Hong Kong Island to the British, and raise the number of treaty ports where the British may trade and dwell from one (Canton) to five. Shanghai was one of the four more authorized ports, and the city's metamorphosis into one of China's main commercial entrepots began with the city's increased access to foreigners. On October 8, 1843, the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Human) conferred British people extraterritoriality (the right to be prosecuted by British courts) and most-favored-nation status (Britain was granted any rights in China that might be granted to other foreign countries).

कुनै एउटा समूहमा बसेको मानिसले मान्दै आएको संस्कृतिलाई नै धर्म भन्न सकिन्छ । मानिसलाई कुनै पनि धर्मले नराम्रो कुरा सिकाउँदैन । आजभोलि मानिसले धर्मको नाममा विभिन्न क्रियाकलाप गरिरहेको छ, जुन हाम्रो समाजमा स्विकार्न गाह्राे भएको छ । आजको दिनमा हेर्दा हाम्रो समाजले धर्मको नाममा झन् झन् हाम्रो समाजलाई केही राम्रो नहुने र नभएको कुरालाई अगाडि बढाएको छ । आजभोलि हेर्ने हो भने हाम्रो समाजमा धेरैजसो घटनाको कारण यही हाम्रा धर्म पनि हो । संस्कृतिले गर्दा नै हाम्रो समाजमा सबै घटना घटेका त हैनन् तर कुनै घटनामा गहिरिएर हेर्दा कता कता धर्मको पनि उपस्थिति देख्न सकिन्छ । आजभोलि १० वर्षको एउटा बालक पनि आफ्नो धर्म ठुलो भन्ने विषयमा साथीभाइसँग कुरैकुरामा जुधिरहेको हुन्छ । धर्म आफैँमा नराम्रो त होइन तर आज हामीले धर्मलाई हेर्ने नजर बेग्लाबेग्लै भएकाले नै यो प्रश्न उठेको हो ।  

याे विश्वमा कुनै पनि धर्मले अर्काकाे कुभलो गर्न सिकाउँदैन । सबै धर्मले एकअर्काको सम्मान र हाम्रो समाजको इज्जत राख्न सिकाउँछ । अहिलेको समाजमा एकसे एक विद्वान्‌हरूले यो धर्मको नाममा भएको अन्धविश्वासलाई रोक्न सकेका छैनन् । नेपालकै एक ठाउँमा भगवान्‌को मूर्तिबाट पसिना आएको अनि भगवान् रिसाउनुको कारण बोकाको बलि चढाउनु अनि त्यो मासु पछि त्यहाँका मानिसले बेचेको भन्ने खबर पनि सञ्चार माध्यममा सुनेकै थियौँ । अब त्यो ढुङ्गाबाट पसिना आउने कुरा अन्धविश्वास नभए के चाहिँ हो र ? हामी अहिलेको युगमा पनि यस्ता कुराहरूमा विश्वास गरिरहेका छौँ । मानिस धर्मको नाममा जस्तोसुकै काम पनि गर्न तयार रहेको हामीले पाएका छौँ । मलाई लाग्दैन कि पहिला जे सोचले मानिस बाँचेको थियो, अहिले पनि त्यही सोचले बाँच्नुपर्छ भन्ने । हाम्रो समयअनुसार हाम्रो धर्म र संस्कृतिमा पनि केही परिवर्तन चाहिन्छ ।