केवल २ वर्ष भएछ,

तर पनि लाग्ने गर्दछ करोडौँ जुनी

जिन्दगीमा मेहनत गर सधैँ भन्ने गर्थे उनी ।

न बाँचुन्जेल दिन सकेँ, उनको हैसियत अनुसारको आदर

सधैँ झर्केर उफ्रन्थेँ, उफ्रिएजस्तै छाडा बाँदर

आजकल उनको यादले धेरै सताउने गर्छ,

कहिलेकाहीँ आँसु झर्छ, त कहिले मर्ने विचार आउँछ ।

न त कहिले उनीसँग माफी मागेँ, न त आफ्नो बानी सुधारेँ,

त्यसैले यो दुई वर्ष मैले पश्चातापमै गुजारेँ,

यो दुई वर्ष मैले पश्चातापमै गुजारेँ ।

Humanity can be defined from a lot of perspectives. One of the familiar definitions can be defined as the quality or nature of any human being, kind and caring for other beings. But it is not certain that this quality is possessed by every human. We have a lot of examples from the past as well as in the present about the cruelty by humans, also there are many incidents of inhumanity. 

Humanity is one of the features of the people which makes people different from other creatures. It is a value or quality that only human beings can attain, own and bind all people together. People like Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa and many more have given their lives for the sake of humanity. They serve poor people and needy ones for basic needs to their rights around the world in their entire life. They cared and helped people unconditionally without having any sort of expectations. Humanity comes from the unselfish act without any expectation, discrimination and prejudice.

The world today is more technical, straightforward due to various factors like money, power, self-love, etc. which is causing human beings to lose humanity. People these days are so indifferent towards others and are more focused towards their personal growth. Nowadays, Humans are treating other people with hate, disgust. Humans are discriminating against each other on the basis of their appearance, gender, castes. People have become so fake that they pretend to have the nature of humanity for getting attention in social media or fame which is causing the human unbearable.

In this cruel world, Humanity is a characteristic that all people should have. And people should understand that serving the needy is the greatest thing. It needs to be encouraged and prioritized so that human beings will be far from violence. It is very important in today’s scenario for the existence of human beings and upcoming generations.

A question that I find myself pondering upon is whether the prison system and the punishments are justified, or are they completely absurd ? Does prison even work? Does any form of confinement or punishment have a deterrent effect on crime? 

 

Upon analyzing this question with contradicting methods adopted by two well-renowned countries that have their own way of dealing with criminals. We'll take an example of Norway's prison system and compare it to that of the United States. Even if you have little to no knowledge about these, you will be able to register that their approaches are at complete opposite ends of the spectrum. The prison system of the United States is known to be the “standard” in terms of prisons. Inmates are locked up in a cage, stripped off of their freedom and are not provided with much liberty during their sentence. Many people call this ‘harsh’, simply because prisoners are given little to no liberty to undertake anything productive during their sentence. “Productive” in the sense that it contributes to the society and the community. This system is known to be accepted all around the world as the standard of prisons. 

Taking a look at the system of Norway, remember how I said that these two prison structures absolutely contradict each other? Well, you’re in for a treat. If you don't have any preliminary information about the prison system of Norway you might be outright amazed to hear that the methodology they have adopted is unlike any prison you might have ever seen, heard or even thought about.Prison in norway is drastically different than that of other countries is because of the fact that prisoners there are given absolute liberty. The prisons  themselves are similar to apartments that people live in. Someone visiting the prison in Norway could mistake it for a literal apartment, and you may think I'm exaggerating quite a bit with this statement, but I'm actually not. Even calling someone a  “prisoner” seems out of place and downright weird when talking about the prisons of norway.

Critics or even the general public might not even consider the prison in Norway as an actual “prison”. And to be completely honest, they are not entirely false for having that view, as prisons are considered a place to punish, rather to rehabilitate, which Norway does. Now let's keep aside all of these details and try to address the elephant in the room. Which prison is more effective and why? And do the adversely different ideologies  have any correlation with variance in crime? A lot of research deems the penitentiary in the United States has failed brutally, whereas that of Norway has worked way better than that of The United States. Many people might be downright bamboozled to hear this. How can something be so lenient yet be more effective than something that is agreed upon as the standard for literally decades?

When we talk about the success of prison, We specifically look at how likely a person is to recommit a crime after they are released upon serving their sentence. Discuss this parameter alone and the US prison system might be considered as the worst in the world, whereas Norway tops the list by reflecting the highest level of success and effectiveness. You might not believe this, but Norway has the lowest reoffending rate at just 20%. For perspective, the US has a reoffending rate of 76.6%. 

So we’ve come to a conclusion that Norway’s system is way better than other prison systems. But more importantly, if this system of Norway is so efficient, why aren't other countries using it? Scratching the surface, we might think that if it works for them, it would definitely work for others. We  might even have the right to argue that other countries should be adapting to the system. But unfortunately, things like these have no magical answer nor do they have a magical fix. The system that has been specifically designed and used for 30 million Norwegians might not work as effectively for other countries with different amounts of population. Perhaps, the current system could work, but it would be nowhere as effective as in Norway, which stays as one of the most effective prisons of the world.

कहिलेकाहीँ लाग्छ,

जिन्दगी बारीको बुख्याचाजस्ताे 

न हाँसाे छ,

न उमङ्ग छ,

भन्नलाई केवल जिन्दगी छ,

बुख्याचाजस्ताे ।

कहिलेकाहीँ भयङ्कर लाग्छ,

अन्तर हृदयबाट त्रसित हुन्छ,

म हुनुकाे अर्थात् जिन्दगी हुनुकाे

नजिक नपुग्दै पर पर सर्न थाल्छ ।

उडिरहेकाे चराले त

ठिङ्ग उभिएकाे बुख्याचालाई

परैबाट मानव आकृति देख्छ,

परपरै उडेर भाग्छ,

अनि कुतुहलतावश

नजिकबाट नियाल्न पनि सक्दैन,

पहिचान्न पनि सक्दैन ।

जसरी बुख्याचा टाढाबाट

सजीव देखिन्छ,

जिन्दगी पनि टाढाबाट

भयङ्कर देखिन्छ ।

टाढाबाट

धमिलाे देखिने 

खाेलाकाे पानी पनि 

माथिकाे सतहमा

सङ्लाे हुन्छ/स्वच्छ हुन्छ,

दुख/दर्द, हाँसाे/खुसी,

घृणा/प्रेम, लाेभ/लालच

इत्यादिमा अडेकाे जिन्दगी

कसरी पुरानाे कपडा 

र एउटा थालमा

ठिङ्ग उभिन सक्छ ?

हावाहुरी बतासमा पनि

कसरी अडिन सक्छ,

त्याे बारीमा शान्त शान्त ?

टाढाबाट भयङ्कर

नजिकबाट काेमल हुन

सिकाएकाे छ,

निर्भय जिन्दगी जिउन

सिकाएकाे छ ।

अन्ततः धेरै सिकाएकाे छ,

ठिङ्ग उभिएर 

त्याे बारीकाे

त्याे बुख्याचाले ।

‘माैनता नै जिन्दगी हाे’ भन्छ,

‘नबाेली पनि धेरै बाेलिन्छ’ भन्छ,

‘कर्ममा लागि पर’ भन्छ,

अनि लाग्छ कहिलेकाहीँ

जिन्दगी बुख्याचाजस्ताे ।

प्रत्येक देशको एक अद्वितीय चिनारी हुन्छ, चाहे त्यो संस्कृति, चाडपर्व, धर्म र अभ्यास वा खेलकुद जेसुकै होस् । भलिबल २३ मे २०१७ देखि नेपालको राष्ट्रिय खेल हो । नेपाल भलिबल सङ्घले खेल खेल्नका लागि कम ठाउँ र आर्थिक सम्भाव्यताजस्ता कारण दिँदै यसलाई राष्ट्रिय खेलका रूपमा मान्यता दिन सरकारसँग माग गरेको छ । यो नेपालको प्रख्यात खेल हो, जुन पहाड, हिमालय र तराई क्षेत्र लगायत देशका हरेक भागमा खेलिन्छ । 

खेल खेल्नका लागि सानो क्षेत्रफल पर्याप्त भएकाले भलिबललाई राष्ट्रिय खेल बनाउने सरकारको निर्णय सही हो । भलिबल नेपालमा प्रचलित दुई टोलीको खेल हो, जसमा सामान्यतया एकतर्फ ६ खेलाडी हुन्छन् । सहभागीहरूले उच्च नेटमा खेल ब्याट गर्नका लागि आफ्ना औँलाहरू प्रयोग गर्छन् र बललाई प्रतिद्वन्द्वीहरूको खेल क्षेत्रभित्रको कोर्टमा फर्काउनुअघि बल प्राप्त गर्ने प्रयास गर्छन् । बललाई आफ्नो छेउमा रहेको जमिनमा छुन नदिनका लागि विपरित टोलीको एक व्यक्तिले बललाई कोर्टको सतह पार गर्नुअघि टोलीका साथीलाई पास गर्छ । त्यो टोलीले त्यसपछि यसलाई नेटमा कास्ट गर्न सक्छ वा अर्को टोलीलाई गोली हान्न सक्छ । एक भलिबल खेल सामान्यतया ६० र ९० मिनेटबिच लाग्छ । त्यसैगरी विगत केही वर्षयता नेपालमा भलिबलले निकै चर्चा पाइरहेको छ । यो नेपालमा सबैभन्दा धेरै खेलिने खेल नभए पनि यो विकासोन्मुख राष्ट्रका नागरिकहरूका लागि सहज र पहुँचयोग्य खेल हो ।

भलिबल खेल्नु केही व्यायाम प्राप्त गर्ने एक स्वस्थ तरिका हो । नियमित व्यायाम तपाईंको स्वास्थ्यका लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण छ किनभने यसले तपाईंको हृदयलाई राम्रो काम गर्ने क्रममा राख्न मद्दत गर्दछ, साथै रोगहरू रोक्न मद्दत गर्दछ । नियमित रूपमा भलिबल खेल्नु तपाईंको शारीरिक गतिविधिकाे स्तर बढाउने एक तरिका हो । भलिबलले राष्ट्रिय खेल बन्नका लागि न्यूनतम सर्त पूरा गरेको छ । यो देशको जुनसुकै ठाउँमा, कुनै पनि भूभागमा, कम लागतमा खेल्न सकिन्छ । पुरुष र महिला दुवै विधामा नेपाली भलिबललाई मान्यता दिने प्रमुख राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगिताहरूमा पुरुष राष्ट्रिय भलिबल लिग, महिला राष्ट्रिय बास्केटबल लिग, पुरुष एसियाली केन्द्रीय क्षेत्र भलिबल, चौथो अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय महिला भलिबल च्याम्पियनसिप, दक्षिण एसियाली महिला भलिबल च्याम्पियनसिप आदि पर्दछन् ।

A mother and son are very close,
That is what we call true love.
But what about that boy and girl married for years?
Don’t they too love each other?

For her peers she laughed and smile
Making jokes was always right
But what about tears she shed,
Inside the darkness on her bed?

A boy so quiet and reserved
Didn’t smile bit, nothing bothered him,
But what about the smile he has
Long before the scars he holds?

I met a man so kind and  wise
Not scared of failure or rejection
But what about the past he lived?
I know he learned from his  regret.

I met a girl unique and strong,
Always up if anything’s wrong.
But what about all the regret she had
Of being weak during her past?
Why to love when you don’t know what it is?
Why be happy with all the sadness you carry?
Why move on when you have regrets?
But this human nature is complicated and unsolved
Remember there are the emotions I will never 
Understand!. 
 

Nowadays everyone has a busy schedule and are always caught up in some work. We barely get any free time for ourselves. When we finally get any free time we like to spend it doing the things we love. Hobbies are refreshments for our physical and mental health. Hobbies keep us entertained during our free time. I have different hobbies, recently I have discovered my new hobby which is listening to podcasts. 

Listening to podcasts is like therapy. It is fun yet very useful in various ways. It is a great way to complete your assignments without getting bored and distracted. It has different advantages like we get to know about new things, our knowledge on certain topics expands, it can also improve our grammar , vocabulary and many more. There are thousands of podcasts available on the internet that can genuinely motivate us and help us get on track. There are podcasts of your favorite artist talking about his/her life. There are podcasts to know more about the world, life, and many more. It inspires us to become better people. It lets us see things from different perspectives, and tends to change our point of view regarding a certain topic from positive to negative and vice versa. We also get to know about the way of thinking of different people. Our thinking varies from person to person. If everyone had the same thinking then this world would be a better place than ever. Because of the differences in thinking we have to go through different arguments, conflicts, misunderstanding, and many more. Recently, I got a chance to listen to a podcast where they talked about menstruation. There were two people talking in the podcast and there were two different views about this topic. Women are not allowed to go to the kitchen and are restricted on doing many things during menstruation so, the two different perspectives discussed on the podcast where it's good because women should have proper rest during that time because women are always engaged in their household and professional works at the same time so during menstruation they should rest. And it's bad because it's like getting tortured mentally and physically. So, listening to podcasts makes us realize the varieties of thinking people can have on just one simple topic. Listening to podcasts also helps to calm our minds. It has not been very long since I have started listening to podcasts but just in this short span of time, it has expanded my knowledge to a great extent. I was never interested in listening to people talk but now that's what I do when I get any free time. 

So, it's a great idea to add listening to podcasts on our hobbies list. This is not only entertaining but also very helpful for us. It helps us to gain knowledge on different topics and enhance the knowledge we already have. It’s a great way to utilize our free time.

लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा नेपालका कवि, निबन्धकार तथा लेखक हुन् । नेपाली साहित्यमा उनलाई सुनौलो हृदयका कविका रूपमा चिनिन्छ र महाकविको उपाधि दिइएको थियो । उनलाई नेपालका सबैभन्दा ठुला र प्रसिद्ध साहित्यिक व्यक्तित्व मानिन्छ । मुना मदनका साथै सुलोचना, कुञ्जिनी, भिखारी र शकुन्तला उनका सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय कृतिहरू हुन् ।
लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको जन्म वि. सं. १९६६ कार्तिक २७ धोबीधारा, काठमाडौँमा भएको थियो । उनका बाबुको नाम तील माधव देवकोटा थियो र आमाको नाम अमर राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी थियो । उनका बुबा संस्कृतका विद्वान् थिए त्यसैले उनले आफ्ना बुबाको निरीक्षणमा प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा प्राप्त गरे । उनले दरबार हाइ स्कुलबाट आफ्नो आधिरिक विद्यालयीय शिक्षा सुरु गरे र त्यहाँ उनले संस्कृत व्याकरण र अङ्ग्रेजी दुवै सिके । १७ वर्षको उमेरमा पटनामा आफ्नो म्यट्रिक परीक्षा पूरा गरे र पटना विश्वविद्यालयबाट निजी परीक्षार्थीका रूपमा स्नातक गर्नुअघि कला र कानुन विषयमा स्नातक अध्ययन गर्न त्रिचन्द्र कलेज गए । उनले परिवारको आर्थिक अवस्थाका कारण स्नाकोत्तर पुरा गर्न सकेनन् ।
उनको विवाह १५ वर्षको सानो उमेरमा नै भएको थियो । उनले उनको पहिलो कविता स्कुलमा हुँदै लेखेका थिए । उनी एक शान्त, मिहिनेती विद्यार्थी थिए, जसका कारण उनी पढ्न र लेख्न रमाइलो गर्थे । उनले आफ्नो कक्षाको अगाडि आफ्नो कविता सुनाए भन्ने विश्वास गरिन्छ । र उनका सहपाठीहरूले उनले ती कविता लेखेका हुन् भन्ने विश्वास गरेनन् किनभने ती कविताहरू धेरै राम्रा थिए । उनले भारतमा देखेका पुस्तकलयहरूबाट प्रेरित भएर काठमाडौँमा पुस्तकालय स्थापना गर्ने अनुमति माग्दै राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीलाई पत्र लेखे । उनलाई जेल सजाय सुनाइयो र उनका कार्यहरूको परिणामस्वरूप ठुलो जरिवाना तिर्नुपर्ने थियो ।
उनले पढाइ सकेर भारतबाट फर्किएपछि जीविकोपार्जनका लागि निकै मिहिनेत गर्नुपरेको थियो । यसै क्रममा उनले प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक मुना मदन लेखे । मुना मदन झ्याउरे लयमा भनिएको लोककथा हो । यो एकदम नयाँ अवधारणा थियो, जुन राम्रोसँग प्राप्त भएको थियो । प्रकाशन भएको सात दशकभन्दा बढी समय बितिसक्दा पनि यो धेरै बिक्री हुने लोकप्रिय कृति बनिरहेको छ । दुई वर्षभित्रै उनले आफ्ना बाबुआमा र नवजात छोरी दुवै गुमाए, जसका कारण देवकोटा पुरै ध्वस्त भए । यस अवधिमा उनले पागल लेखे, जसलाई नेपालको उत्कृष्ट कविता मानिन्छ ।
उनी नेपाली, संस्कृत, हिन्दी र अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा छिटो कविता लेख्न सक्थे । तीन महिनामा उनले आफ्नो पहिलो महाकाव्य शाकुन्तल समाप्त गरे । दस दिनमा उनले सुलोचना र एक दिनमा कुञ्जिनी लेखे । महाकाव्यका साथसाथै उनले धेरै निबन्ध, नाटक, लघुकथा, उपन्यास, समालोचना र अनगिन्ती कविताहरू सिर्जना गरे । उनका निबन्धहरू लेखकीय शैली र विषयका कारण धेरै प्रसिद्ध छन् । उनले नेपाली साहित्यलाई नयाँ उचाइमा पुर्याएका छन् । उनीबाट नेपाली लेखकहरूका धेरै पुस्ता प्रभावित भएका छन् र धेरैले उनको अनुकरण गर्ने प्रयास गरेका छन् । 
देवकोटाले जीवनभर मिहिनेत गरे । उनी सन् १९४६ मा त्रिचन्द्र कलेजमा प्राध्यापक भए । पछि सन् १९५७ मा नेपालको शिक्षामन्त्री भए । उनी असाध्यै दिने व्यक्ति पनि थिए । खाँचोमा परेका जोकोहीलाई आफूसँग जे छ, त्यो उनी दिन्थे भनिन्छ ।
उनलाई सन् १९५८ मा क्यान्सर भएको पत्ता लागेको थियो र सन् १९५९ मा ५० वर्षको उमेरमा उनको निधन भएको थियो ।
 

म उल्लु हुँ,

तिमी मजस्तै हुन 

खाेज्दै छाै, 

तिमी पनि उल्लु हाै ।

थाहा छ ? 

उल्लु अँध्याराेकाे राजा हाे, 

उज्यालाे मन पर्दैन उसलाई 

उल्लु सिकारी हाे, 

मुसा किरा फ्ट्याङग्राकाे ।

हाे,

यहाँ उल्लु मात्र छन्, 

सिकार मात्र गर्छन्,

अँध्याराेमा बसेर

कयाैँ अस्तित्वकाे ।

उल्लुहरूकाे बथानमा बस्ने

चिल पनि उल्लु नै कहिन्छ, 

अब कसरी भनूँ

म उल्लु हाेइनँ ? 

म उल्लु भएर 

अलिकति उज्यालाे खाेज्दै छु,

सम्भवतः कुनै दिन 

उल्लुहरूकाे साम्राज्यबाट 

भागेर उज्यालाेमा 

पखेटा फट् फट् गर्दै 

फट्फटाउने छु ।

Frankenstein is a gothic novel written by Mary Shelley in the year 1818. The novel is also known as ‘The modern prometheus’ and it stands on the rating 4 out of 5. This novel contains a lot of difficult words as it is set in the early 1800s. Frankenstein is the most popular novel of Mary Shelley, it is a gothic fiction novel with a hint of romance and science fiction. This novel was set in the early 1800s in different parts of Europe i.e ; Switzerland , France, England , Scotland and the north pole. The characters in this novel are Victor Frankenstein,  Henry Clerval, Robert Walton , Elizabeth Lavenza, The Monster , Alphonse Frankenstein , Justine Moritz and Beaufort.

The story starts with 4 letters which were written by Robert Walton to his sister Margaret . Robert is a captain of a ship which is heading towards the north pole. In the letter robert writes 

that  he and his crew discovered a body in the iceberg and the body was of a man named Victor Frankenstein.  Victor shares his story with Robert and in this way the story starts. Victor starts his story from his childhood , he lived in Geneva , Switzerland. His family adopted a girl named Elizabeth and Victor had a younger brother named William. When Victor turned 17 he was planning to go for the university at Ingolstadt. But sadly his mother died due to scarlet fever. After that Victor goes to the university and there his interest starts to grow on the subject of philosophy and science. He started questioning himself, “what is life? , who was the creator of life?What is the secret behind life?.” He tried to find the answer to these questions and tried different ways to create life. Professor Waldman also encouraged Victor’s interest in chemistry. Professor Waldman had a profound influence on Victor Frankenstein because of his extensive knowledge and kind support of Victor in his scientific activities. 

Victor worked day and night to complete his passion. He was an ambitious man who devoted himself to the study of science. He read a lot of books by famous scientists and started working on his passion. He collected the bones of the dead and made a creature out of it, he did his experiments on him and made him alive but disappointingly the creature looked horrible and terrifying. As he worked so vigorously he felt ill for months, his friend Henry Clerval took care of him during these tough times. During this he got a letter which said that his younger brother was murdered. Victor believed that the monster he made killed his dear brother. The whole family suspected that the maid , Justine, had killed William. Soon after Justine was sentenced and for all this Victor felt guilty. So to forget this tragedy Vicor went on a vacation. 

Suddenly , one day the monster appears in front of him. The monster was not there to hurt Victor but he insisted Victor listen to his story , Victor agreed and the monster then started to recite his melancholy. He mentioned that due to his big terrifying look he was not accepted in the society , everyone was scared of him. Then he went to a cottage where he stayed hidden. He only got out at night so that the people would not see him. He learned the language of humans by observing for a long time. There he learned to read too, he also read a book which he found in the jacket.. He complained that wherever he went everyone judged him by his outer appearance and no one saw his inner kindness and decency. Then the monster requested Victor to make a female companion as he was lonely. Victor denied at first but afterwards he agreed. Then he went to an island , where he started the preparation to make a female monster. One night he realized that he was stepping towards the destruction of human beings. Here he finally realizes the consequences of going against nature and taking science against it. Then he destroyed the female monster. The monster was burning from anger, hatred and the feeling of revenge. He swears that he would come back to take revenge on the night of his wedding. 

Soon After , Victor finds out that his good friend Henry was brutally murdered. Victor was so devastated that he felt ill. Then Victor came back home to Geneva and there he married the love of his life , Elizabeth and as the monster promised he killed Elizabeth exactly on the night of their wedding. After the death of Elizabeth Victor’s father died too. Victor was all alone in this world so he decided to take his revenge. He tracked the monster and reached the north pole , in the process of finding the monster due to the cracking of ice Victor was buried underneath, where captain Robert and his crew found him. And Robert was telling all this story to his sister through letters.

In the end Victor dies after completing his story and the monster arrives after Victor’s death and cries beside the dead body. The monster had no purpose in life now his creator was dead so he killed himself too, in this way the story ends.

In actuality, a wormhole is a circular or spherical hole that connects two points by bending and twisting spacetime. It's like a portal through which you may go to other areas of the cosmos in a couple of seconds. Wormholes are consistent with Einstein's general theory of relativity, but their existence remains a mystery. Many scientists believe wormholes are just projections of a fourth spatial dimension, much like a two-dimensional human may only perceive a piece of a three-dimensional object. So the issue remains: do wormholes exist, or are they merely magic disguised as physics and arithmetic.

Einstein Rosen Bridge are links between regions of space that may be treated as vacuum solutions to Einstein's field equations and that are now believed to be essential components of the maximally extended form of the Schwarzschild metric characterizing an everlasting black hole with no charge and no rotation. Einstein Rosen Bridges, describes every blackhole as a wormhole connecting different parallel worlds.

In two dimensions, when spacetime bends in response to things above them, some objects may be dense enough to break spacetime itself, resulting in a blackhole. A one-way barrier arises in the center of the singularity, trapping anything that enters it. However, according to the wormhole theory, instead of singularity, there could be another side of the universe that is identical to ours but mirrored upside down, with time running backwards, meaning that in our universe, things fall into blackholes, whereas in that universe, the blackhole spills things out like a big bang, resulting in a white hole. This idea has one flaw: this wormhole cannot be bridged since crossing to the other side would take an endless amount of time. So instead of getting to the other side, we'll just perish crossing it.

Let's take a look at what spacetime is before we go into the wormhole. Spacetime is a four-dimensional mathematical model that integrates the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional manifold. Consider spacetime to be a great stage on which the universe performs its dramas. Unlike our man-made stages which are sturdy and don't change, we discovered that spacetime fluctuates and is not the same everywhere thanks to Einstein's theory of relativity. The body on that stage has an effect on it, causing it to stretch. It's similar to a trampoline. So there was an idea that this bending spacetime might be ripped apart to create a wormhole.

In two dimensions, our spacetime resembles a flat sheet bent in such a manner that it overlaps two spots, and tearing it at just the right angle may provide a channel connecting those two locations, allowing us to travel faster than light itself. It's only a hypothesis, and no one has ever discovered a wormhole. Though Einstein's theory of relativity suggests that a wormhole may exist, this does not imply that it should. Many wormhole theories exist, and some of them are even conceivable.

Wormholes, in summary, are circular or spherical holes that connect two places by bending and twisting spacetime. It's like a doorway that allows you to go to different parts of the universe in a matter of seconds. Spacetime is a four-dimensional mathematical concept that combines three dimensions of space and one degree of time into a single four-dimensional manifold. Our spacetime in two dimensions resembles a flat sheet twisted in such a way that it overlaps two areas, and tearing it at exactly the right angle may build a conduit linking those two sites, allowing us to travel faster than light itself, forming a wormhole.Einstein Rosen Bridges are connections between regions of space that can be treated as vacuum solutions to Einstein's field equations and are now thought to be essential components of the maximally extended form of the Schwarzschild metric, which characterizes an eternal black hole with no charge and no rotation. Every blackhole, according to Einstein Rosen Bridges, is a wormhole linking distinct parallel universes. This opens up a lot of possibilities for wormholes, but it has one flaw: it can't be traversed since it would take an endless amount of time to do so.

विद्यार्थीहरूलाई विभिन्न आधुनिक उपकरणहरूको प्रयोगबाट रचनात्मक र प्रयोगात्मक कार्यहरू गराई प्रदान गरिने सिपमूलक, उत्पादनमूलक र अनुसन्धानमूलक शिक्षालाई प्राविधिक शिक्षा भनिन्छ । यो पारम्परिक शिक्षाभन्दा अलग प्रकारको हुन्छ । यसले व्यक्तिलाई व्यावहारिक ज्ञान र कौशल प्रदान गरी आफ्नो योग्यता र क्षमता अनुसारको रोजगारी उपलब्ध गराउँछ । यो हिजोआज जनमानसमा अत्यन्त लोकप्रिय बनेको छ । प्राविधिक शिक्षालाई सफल नागरिक उत्पादन गर्ने चेतनामूलक वा रोजगारीमूलक शिक्षा पनि भन्न सकिन्छ । 

आजको विश्वमा हरेक क्षेत्रमा प्रविधिको प्रयोग भइरहेको छ । आधुनिक प्रविधियुक्त उपकरणहरूको प्रयोगबाट कुनै पनि कार्य छिटो छरितो र सजिलोसँग गरिन्छ । यसले मानव विकासलाई गतिशील बनाएर सफलताको उच्च विन्दुमा पुर्याएको छ । कृषि क्षेत्र, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, व्यापार, पर्यटन, यातायात आदि सबै क्षेत्रको विकासमा प्रविधिको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेको छ । यसका धेरै फाइदाहरूका साथै केही बेफाइदाहरू पनि छन् । यसका फाइदाहरूबाट अधिकतम लाभ उठाउने र बेफाइदाहरूलाई न्यूनीकरण गर्दै लैजाने काममा मानव जाति सचेत रहनुपर्छ । 

हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक स्रोत र साधनमा धनी भए तापनि यसको उचित प्रकारको उपयोग हुन नसकेका कारण यहाँका बहुसङ्ख्यक मानिसहरू अझै पनि गरिबीको रेखामुनि नै छन् । त्यसकारण हामीलाई यस्तो युवा जनशक्तिको खाँचो छ, जसले देशमा भएका स्रोत र साधनको पहिचान गरी त्यसको सही तरिकाले उपयोग गर्न सकोस् । यस प्रकारको जनशक्ति उत्पादन गर्ने एक मात्र विकल्प भनेको प्राविधिक शिक्षा नै हो । यसले मानिसहरूलाई स्वरोजगार बनाउँछ । बेरोजगारीको अन्त्य भई उत्पादनशिलता बढेर देशको अर्थ व्यवस्था राम्रो बन्ने छ ।