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Urbanization and Growth of Population.
- Arya Tharu - 22006, Grade XI ... 09 February, 2021

We all know what overpopulation means, simply it is an increment in the number of people. These days human beings are confined or living in much-facilitated places. This is due to the Urbanisation and industrial development being centered within urban areas only, resulting in overpopulation in most of the developing countries more than the developed countries. In this modern life, we all want to live a happy life and luxurious life too. So, we move to the facilitated places and start living there. This is an issue of this whole world. Taking an example of Mongolia we can see half of the population residing only in two big cities. I think Overpopulation is mainly caused by a lack of development in all places. As we can see development is only seen in urban areas. Urban areas are getting much more urbanized and rural areas are getting much more ruralized. Personally, I can feel that development is seen only in urban places and no facilities are provided to any rural place in the context of Nepal. The effect of overpopulation is very destructive. It is damaging various aspects. 

Overpopulation is creating a lot of pollution and also degrading the environment as well. It is one of the main causes of global warming. Our natural resources are diminishing and our future generations will not be able to use these natural resources. It is also creating a shortage in the facilities, opportunities, and many more things. Due to overpopulation, lots of diseases are spreading and impacting the whole world. It is affecting, directly and indirectly, not only the human population but also the whole habitat around the globe.

This centered population issue can only be solved by equal distribution of the development and population. Also, facilities should be provided to all the places. Here, Education plays a vital role in solving this problem. Everyone should be aware

of the consequences of overpopulation and more focused on decentralization.


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राम र उसको अनुचित यात्रा
- Samyam Shrestha - 22012, Grad ... 09 February, 2021

एकादेशमा राम भनने एउटा सानो मान्छे थियो । उसको धेरै कुरा गर्ने इच्छा थियो तर उसको आफ्नो उचाइले गर्दा उसले केही गर्न सकेन । उसको धेरै दुखी थियो । ऊ दिनदिनै रुँदै बस्थ्यो, याे सोच्दै कि "किन मलाई नै यस्तो हुनुपर्थ्यो ? किन म ?? किन यस्तो हुनु परेकाे मलाई नै ?" तर उसले भन्यो, "जस्तो भए पनि जे भए पनि म आफ्ना सबै इच्छा पुरा गर्छु । म यत्तिकै हार मान्दिनँ ।  म जस्तो भए पनि गर्छु । प्रयास नगरेसम्म केही थाहा हुँदैन, त्यसैले म ज भए पनि गर्छु ।" 

 

उसलाई एउटा सफल मान्छे बन्नु थियो । उसको इच्छा  एउटा पाइलट बन्नु थियो । उसलाई बच्चादेखि नै हेलिकप्टर उडाउने इच्छा थियो तर उसको पाइलट बन्ने परीक्षामा उसको उचाइले गर्दा उसलाई लिइएन । ऊ धेरै निरास थियो तर उसले केही गर्न सकेन । उसले सोच्यो, "ल, मेरो जिन्दगी सकियाे, अब म के गर्न सक्छु ?  मेरो सपना यत्तिकै सिद्धियो ।" यस्तै कुराहरू साेच्दै ऊ निरास बन्याे तर बच्चामा उसले सोचेको जस्तो फेरि उसले त्यो कुरा याद गरेर अगाडि बढ्छु भनेर फेरि मिहिनेत गर्न थाल्यो । उसले दिनदिनै धेरै मिहिनेत गर्यो । उसले सबै फेरि सिक्यो र अभ्यास गर्यो ।  उसले आफ्नो उचाइ बढाउन खोज्यो तर केही उसकाे केही सिप लागेन, उसको उचाइ बढेन ।  तर ऊ फेरि परीक्षा दिन गयो । उसलाई फेरि परीक्षा दिलाउन सुरुमा काेही मानेनन् तर उसको पाइलट बन्ने दृढ सङ्कल्प देखेर त्यहाँका पदाधिकारीहरूले अन्त्यमा उसलाई परीक्षामा सहभागी गराए ।  सबैजना ऊजस्तै मिहिनेती बन्न मन गर्थे र धेरैले उसले मिहिनेत गरेको देखेर उसलाई सहयोग पनि गर्थे । 

 

३ वर्ष भइसक्दा पनि उसको दृढ सङ्कल्प घटेन । उसले धेरै प्रयास गर्यो तर पनि उसलाई सफलता मिलेन । ऊ धेरै निरास र शक्तिहीन भयो । जे गरे पनि मेरो मिहिनेतले काम गरेन,  जति गरे पनि सबै अन्तिममा बेकार भयो भन्ने साेचेर उसलाई यस संसारमा जिउन मन लागेन र अन्तिममा उसले यो संसार छोडेर गयो । 

 

जीवनमा जति गरे पनि आफ्नो सीमा हुन्छ ।  कुनै पनि मान्छेले त्यो सीमा पार गर्न धेरै मिहिनेत गर्नुपर्छ तर जति गरे पनि त्यो सीमा पार गर्न सकिएन भने चरम निराशामा मान्छेकाे जीवन बित्छ । त्यसैले हामीले जे गरे पनि समयसँगै चल्नुपर्छ र समस्यादेखि कहिल्यै हार मान्नुहुन्न नत्र जीवनमा धेरै पछुतो हुन्छ अथवा पछुताउनका लागि जीवन नै बाँकी नरहन पनि सक्छ । 


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पर्यावरणीय समस्या
- Simon Sangat - 22019, Grade X ... 08 February, 2021

प्रकृतिले पृथ्वीमा जीवन धान्नको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दछ । आजभोलि पृथ्वीको वातावरणमा धेरै समस्या देखा परेको छ । मानिसकै बेवास्ताका कारण पृथ्वीको वातावरण दिनानुदिन बिग्रिँदै गएको छ । वातावरणको स्वच्छतामा गिरावट आउँदा मानिस मात्र नभई पुरा प्राणी जगत्‌लाई नै असर पार्दछ ।  पृथ्वीको  वातावरण बिग्रिनुको कारण  प्रदूषण, जलवायु परिवर्तन, ग्रिन हाउस ग्यास आदि हुन् । मानिसको लापरबाहीले गर्दा नै आज वातावरणमा समस्या देखा परेको हो ।    यदि वातावरणलाई बचाउन सकिएन भने पृथ्वीमा कुनै पनि जीवित रहन सक्दैन । आहिलेको समयमा भूमण्डलीय उष्णता र वायुमण्डलमा परिवर्तन नै सबैभन्दा ठुलो समस्या हो । यी समस्याहरूले अन्य समस्या निम्त्याउँछन्, जस्तैः विकिरणमा वृद्धि, रोगहरू फैलिने, माटाको आम्लीयपन बढाउने, हिमनदी पग्लिने आदि । यदि यी समस्याहरू समयमै नियन्त्रणमा ल्याएइनन् भने सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌कै सर्वनास हुन सक्छ । आजका दिनहरूमा वातावरणीय मुद्दाहरू चिन्ताको विषय हो । प्रदूषण स्तरको वृद्धि र ओजोन तह पातलिँदै जाँदा विश्वका सबै देशहरू वातावरणका बारेमा चिन्तित छन् । यो समस्यालाई गम्भीरतासाथ लिनुको कारण यही हो कि वातावरणीय गिरावटले मानवजातिको अस्तित्वलाई खतरामा पार्दछ । पहिले कसैलाई पनि वातावरणको ख्याल र चिन्ता गर्न जरुरी लागेन । मानिसहरू आफ्नो वरिपरिको वातावरणलाई ध्यान नदिई  लापरबाही गर्थे तर अब बढ्दो सचेतनाका साथ धेरै जना सतर्क भइसकेका छन् ।   आजको सबैभन्दा मुख्य वातावरणीय मुद्दा भनेको भूमण्डलीय उष्णता हो । भूमण्डलीय उष्णता भनेको पृथ्वीको तापक्रममा वृद्धि हुनु हो र यो सबै प्राकृतिक स्रोतको अत्यधिक प्रयोगका कारण भएको हो । यसले अन्य वातावरणीय मुद्दाहरूलाई निम्त्याउँछ, जस्तैः तापक्रमको वृद्धि, माटाको क्षरण र अम्लीय वर्षा । हामी सबै जान्दछौँ कि मानवले अक्सिजन लिन्छ र कार्बनडाइअक्साइड फाल्छ । त्यस्तैगरी बोटबिरुवाले कार्बनडाइअक्साइड लिन्छन् र अक्सिजन दिन्छन् । वन फँडानीको कारण वातावरणमा रुख र बोटहरूको सङ्ख्यामा कमी आएको छ । त्यसकारण वातावरणमा कार्बनडाइअक्साइड लिने थोरै बोटबिरुवाहरू रहेका छन् । कार्बनडाइअक्साइड कारखानाबाट पनि वातावरणमा फैलिन्छ । अधिक कार्बनडाइअक्साइडले सास फेर्न र भविष्यमा अन्य समस्याहरू पनि  निम्त्याउन सक्छ ।   अत: अबदेखि मानिस आफैँ वातावरणको अवस्थाका बारे सतर्क हुनुपर्दछ । प्रकृति र मानव जातिलाई फाइदा पुर्‍याउने गतिविधिहरू सबैले गर्नुपर्छ । हामी सबैले आफ्नो वातावरण संरक्षण गरी सुरक्षित राख्नुपर्छ । 


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The Pianist-A Must Watch Movie
- Safal Gautam - 22019, Grade X ... 08 February, 2021

An idea that often comes to one individual's mind after hearing the topic is either WW1 or WW2. Everyone has either read or heard about World Wars. We all know about who started the war or why was it started or its effects, pros, and cons, etc. What we don't know is what must have happened to the people during that era. About the internal strife, the public was facing rather than the so-called bits and pieces of information regarding the battlefield. Coming to the point, The Pianist is a 2002 biographical war drama film that was produced and directed by Roman Polanski. This story revolves around a famous Jewish composer and pianist, Władysław Szpilman. The movie is based upon his life story from when WW2 started and ended.

 

Starring Adrien Brody as the main character in the film, this movie tells us about how the Jewish people in Warsaw, specifically around Poland were the targets of persecution and merciless killings of Germans. Getting moved from one area to another, the Polish Jewish, in the name of sending them to their own private area were slowly thinned out from a population of 1 million to nearly only 50-60 thousand or even less by the time the war ended. Reasons have not been stated but it is believed that Hitler was a believer in Antisemitism, which is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews, which stirred the mass killing of the Jewish. Having been closed off to a small area that was only enough to accommodate around 100 Jews, the pianist did not have any sort of adequate services or needs fulfilled for his family. Jewish dying from hunger, the Germans killing them just for fun or new years while recording it with a camera, children and old people getting beaten to death, crimes, civil war, suicides, all sorts of things that a human does when they are pushed to their limits has been shown in the movie. It even shows that there are good and bad people, no matter what their origins or race is.

 

The movie has the right blend of comedy, emotion, sadness, joy mixed in it in perfect harmony, with the mind-blowing performances from the main character, which holds us throughout the movie. It tells us how the main character was able to remain sane even after facing all those things that happened to him and his family, how he kept a stronghold on the will to live, and how he managed to survive for 6 whole years of hiding, running and always being suppressed by the Germans and his own fear for death. All in all, it is a must-watch movie for those who are interested in historical, drama, or war genres.


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Why do accidents happen?
- Binayak Kumar Mahato - 22025, ... 04 February, 2021

Accidents are not supposed to happen. Whatever the reason behind that, it always leads to the bad consequences. Talking about the reason behind, most accidents happen due to the carelessness of the driver, road conditions and lack of specific road for pedestrians. Speeding, disregard of traffic laws, overloading, outdated and poorly maintained vehicles are other factors. Accidents can also occur if a single person drives the vehicle without any stoppage, any sort of breaks, if he has to complete an entire long route by himself, lack of concentration and fatigue leads to accidents. The causes of road accidents also includes overloaded and drunk driving. Pedestrians and stray animals often cause accidents sometimes.

People are not concerned toward the aftermath but assume to have no choice but to drive, frequently overlooking the possibility of accidents, in the festival rush. They hurry to board overcrowded buses, microbuses, and other vehicles as there are few public vehicles. Reckless driving by drivers of public vehicles also causes accidents because of the rush. Because of speed and riding under the influence of alcohol, most motorcycle accidents occur.

Experts claim that more than 90% of Nepal's incidents occur because of drivers' negligence. Some other factors are also mechanical failure, poor road conditions, reckless pedestrians, and bad weather, they claim. According to them, accidents caused by insufficient road maintenance and the presence of animals and pedestrians on the highways was under-reported. Each day seven people die in road accidents in Nepal. Authorities have struggled to implement adequate measures to control road injuries as most people ignore the fact and do not obey the rules. There might be different causes of accidents but lack of awareness in minimal things leads to these fatal consequences.


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खेलकुदको आवश्यकता
- Aashrab Khanal - 22001, Grade ... 04 February, 2021

खेलकुद भनेको शारीरिक गतिविधि हुने एक किसिमको क्रियाकलाप  हो । खेलकुद एउटा शारीरिक व्यायामका रूपमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भएको कुरा हामी सबैलाई थाहा नै छ तर खेलकुदका अरू फाइदाहरू पनि रहेका छन् । खेलकुदले मानिसको व्यवहारदेखि लिएर कुनै ठाउँको संस्कृतिमा परिवर्तन ल्याउन सक्छ । खेलकुद भिन्न प्रकारको भए पनि यसले सबैलाई एउटै कुरा सिकाउँछ ।

 

खेलकुदले एउटा मानिसको व्यक्तित्वको विकासमा ठुलो भूमिका खेल्छ । यसले मानिसहरूमा सामूहिक सहकार्यको विकास गर्छ । धेरै खेलहरू समूहमा खेल्ने गरिन्छन् र विशेष गरेर ती खेलहरूमा २ पक्षहरूबिचमा प्रतिस्पर्धा हुन्छ । खेलकुदमा गर्ने प्रतिस्पर्धाले मानिसलाई जीवनमा गर्नु पर्ने  सङ्घर्षको पाठ सिकाउँछ । खेलकुदले हामीलाई सहकार्यको बाटो पनि देखाउँछ । आफू कुनै खेलकुदमा जति पनि राम्रो भए पनि एक्लैले खेल जित्न सम्भव हुँदैन । यो वास्तविकताले हामीलाई एकअर्कामाथि विश्वास गर्नुको अर्थ बुझाउँछ । खेलकुदले हामीलाई जीवनका धेरै नियमहरू सिकाउँछ । खेलमा आफ्नो परिश्रम र प्रतिभाबाट राम्रो गर्ने मान्छे अघि बढ्छ र परिश्रम नगर्ने मान्छे पछि पर्छ । हाम्रो वास्तविक जीवनमा पनि  यस्तै हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा सबैलाई  थाहा छ । मानव चरित्रको कुरामा खेलकुदले मानिसहरूमा निर्णय गर्ने सिप विकास गराउँछ । खेलको मञ्चमा एउटा खेलाडीको जीवन एउटा निर्णयले परिवर्तन गर्न सक्छ । खेलको अन्तिम मिनेटमा आफ्नो टिमलाई जिताउन एउटा बहुमूल्य अवसर लिन सक्नु एउटा खेलाडीको विशेषता हो । खेलकुदले हामीमा अनुशासनको पनि विकास गर्छ । अन्त्यमा गएर खेलकुदले एउटा व्यक्तिको आफू र आफ्नो जीवनप्रतिको दृष्टिकोणलाई परिवर्तन गरिदिन्छ ।

 

खेलकुद भनेको सबैका लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ । खेलकुदले  हाम्रो समाजलाई राम्रो बनाउने क्षमता राख्छ । खेलकुदबाट पाठ सिकेर राम्रो जीवन बाँच्नु हामी सबैको लक्ष्य हुनुपर्छ ।


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