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- Prasun Regmi - 22028, Grade X ... 11 July, 2021

यो पृथ्वी अर्थात् हामी बस्ने ग्रह, सौर्यमण्डलको एक सदस्य । पृथ्वीले सूर्यको परिक्रमा गर्न अर्थात् सूर्यको फन्को लगाउन ३६५ दिन लाग्दछ । यो ३६५ दिनको वर्ष हुन्छ । यसरी पृथ्वीको परिक्रमा गर्ने क्रममा पृथ्वी आफ्नो कक्षामा घुम्दै घुम्दै जाँदा पृथ्वीको उत्तरी गोलार्ध्द मार्ग पर्छ त कहिले दक्षिणी । त्यसैले माैसम कहिले चिसाे हुन्छ, कहिले न्यानो त कहिले वर्षा हुन्छ । यसरी वातावरणमा परिवर्तन आउँछ । यसरी वातावरण परिवर्तन ऋतुको कारणले हुन्छ । एक वर्षमा १२ महिना हुन्छन् । यी १२ महिनामा ६ वटा ऋतुहरू हुन्छन् । ती छ ऋतुहरूमा वसन्त ऋतु, गृष्म ऋतु, वर्षा ऋतु, शरद ऋतु, हेमन्त ऋतु र शिशिर ऋतुहरू हुन् । 

हाम्रा नेपाली १२ महिनाभित्रका ६ ऋतुहरूमा हरेक दुई महिनामा एक ऋतु पर्दछ, जस्तैः चैत र वैशाख महिना - वसन्त ऋतु, जेठ र असार - गृष्म ऋतु, साउन र भदाै - वर्षा ऋतु, असोज - कार्तिक - शरद ऋतु, मंसिर र पौष - हेमन्त ऋतु  र माघ र फागुन - शिशिर ऋतु । वसन्त ऋतु - बोट बिरुवाहरूमा नयाँ मुना लाग्दछ, पालुवा पलाएर चारैतिर हरियाली छाएको हुन्छ । फूलहरू ढकमक्क फुलेका हुन्छन् । यही वसन्त ऋतुमा हाम्रो नयाँ वर्ष आरम्भ हुन्छ । वातावरणमा चमक बढ्छ, फूलहरूले स्वागत गरेको जस्तो हुन्छ । चारैतिर हरियाली छाएर एक प्रकारले वातावरण रमणीय भएको हुन्छ । वसन्त ऋतुपछि गृष्म ऋतु आउँछ । यो जेठदेखि असार महिनासम्म पर्छ । यो ऋतुमा गर्मी धेरै हुन्छ । नयाँ पलुवा लागेका हरिया रुखहरू हुर्किएर वनजङ्गलहरू र हराभरा भएका हुन्छन् । चारैतिर हरियाली छाएको हुन्छ । असार महिना पनि पर्ने याे ऋतु मानो रोपेर मुरी फलाउने ऋतु पनि हो । यही ऋतुभित्र पर्ने महिनामा धान रोपिन्छ । यसपछि वर्षा ऋतु आउँछ । वर्षा ऋतुमा पनि धेरै पानी पर्छ । धान रोप्ने बेलाका किसानहरूको उत्साहको ऋतु हाे याे । त्यसपछि आउँछ, शरद ऋतु । यो शरद ऋतुमा चारैतिर धान लहलह झुलेर पहेँलै भइसकेको हुन्छ अनि हामी नेपालीहरूको महान् चाड दसैँ यही ऋतुमा पर्दछ । दसैँ तिहारको ऋतु शरद ऋतुमा रमणीय वातावरण हुन्छ । त्यसपछि हेमन्त अनि शिशिर ऋतु आउँछन् । 

यसरी नेपाली वर्षलाई ६ वटा ऋतुहरूमा विभाजन गरिएको छ । यिनै ऋतुअनुसार प्रकृतिले आफ्नो कार्य बडो सुन्दर रूपमा व्यव्स्थापन गरेको छ । वसन्त, गृष्म, वर्षा, शरद,  हेमन्त र शिशिर ऋतुहरूद्वारा नै वनस्पति र प्राणीहरूबिच एउटा अदभूत् सम्बन्ध गाँसिएको छ । 
 


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Elon Musk: An Aspirant
- Manip Maharjan - 1178022, Gra ... 08 July, 2021

If you are not living under a rock you probably know Elon Musk and his feat. Elon Musk is a tech entrepreneur and one of the founders and investors of big-name companies such as Tesla which is named after Nikola Tesla and SpaceX. He also has multiple companies under his belts such as the Boring company, Neuralink, and OpenAI. 

Elon musk is a pretty eccentric fellow whose bold and risk-taking demeanor has made him international fame and wealth. Elon was born in the country of South Africa to a South African father and Canadian mother and moved to Canada at the age of 17 to not indulge in compulsory military service to a systematically racist military to caucasian like Musk. Though he had a rocky start it didn't stop him from making his first company Zip2 which provided people city guides and other useful commodities alongside his brother, later was sold for a whopping 307 million dollars and other tech start-ups such as X.Com which merged itself to PayPal and was sold to eBay for 1.5 billion dollars. 

Why has Elon Musk gained so much traction? 

The reason Elon Musk has gained a lot of traction is his presence in social media and his good side of humor and his frequent posts about memes and other things such as podcasts which appeal to a huge number of people. Elon Musk is also known for his creative yet thought-provoking names such as naming his company “the boring company” and naming his flamethrower “not a flamethrower “ and smoking weed in a podcast. You can say Musk is kind of a walking talking billboard but he is something more than that, his extreme level of work ethic of putting out 120 hours per week and his tendency to not take any breaks has made him billions of dollars. 

His ambition for his two most prominent companies is to make space travel more accessible and to make electric cars cheaper and cooler. His ambition for SpaceX and Tesla are going pretty good per se with SpaceX’s reusable rockets which have earned him multi-billion dollars of contracts with NASA and other investors and unlike most companies. Elon Musk’s company Tesla does not even have to spend a dime in advertisement and the product does the advertise for itself by a huge content creator making a ton of videos of them and numerous media outlets making news coverage about the upcoming product. Elon Musk’s aspiration to make human beings extraterrestrial species and says that the human species are in imminent threat which is emphasizing on building homes for humans beyond this world is pretty self-sufficient. 

In conclusion,with enough aspiration and a mind which is willing to yearn for as much information as it can, anyone no matter their background or heritage, can be as successful and affluential as Musk.
 


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नेपालमा विद्युतीकरण
- Rakshit Dahal - 22023, Grade ... 08 July, 2021

हामी मानिसहरू आफ्नो जीवन गुजारा गर्नका लागि ऊर्जाका स्रोतहरूकाे प्रयोग गर्छौं । ऊर्जाका स्रोतहरूमध्ये विद्युतीय ऊर्जा एक हो । विद्युतीय ऊर्जा बग्ने पानी, रसायन, सौर्य ऊर्जा आदिको प्रयोग गरेर उत्पादन गरिन्छ । संसारमा विद्युतीय ऊर्जाको प्रयोग बढ्दै छ र धेरै देशहरूले यसको उत्पादनले आफ्नो अर्थतन्त्र बलियो बनाएका छन् । नेपाल हिमालयको काखमा रहेको देश भएकाले यहाँ हिमालयबाट उत्पत्ति भएका सयौँ नदीहरू बग्छन् । यी नदीहरूको बहाब निकै तेज छ र यसबाट धेरै मात्रामा विद्युत् उत्पादन गर्न सकिन्छ । 

संसारमा अहिले कोइला, पेट्रोलियम पदार्थजस्ता ऊर्जाका स्रोतले प्रदूषण बढाएका छन् ।  यस्ता प्रदूषण बढाउने ऊर्जाका स्रोतका ठाउँमा हामीले विद्युतीय ऊर्जाकाे उत्पादन गर्नुपर्छ । नेपालमा ८३,००० मेगावाट विद्युत् उत्पादन गर्ने क्षमता छ । यत्रो सङ्ख्यामा विद्युत उत्पादन गरे हामीले अरू प्रदूषण बढाउने ऊर्जाका स्रोतहरू प्रयोग गर्नु पर्दैनथ्यो । नेपालको अहिलेको वातावरणीय अवस्था नाजुक नभए पनि कोइला र पेट्रोलियमजस्ता ऊर्जाको स्रोतको प्रयोग हटेन भने वातावरणीय अवस्था नाजुक बन्ने छ । यसरी वातावरणलाई सन्तुलित राखेर देश विकास गर्नका लागि हामीले नेपालीहरूका लागि विद्युतीय ऊर्जा नै सबैभन्दा उत्तम हो भनेर विश्वास देखाउनुपर्छ । 

विद्युत अर्थात बिजुलीको प्रयोगले हामी घरमा रहेका अनेकौँ विद्युतीय सामानहरू, जस्तैः टेलिभिजन, कम्प्युटर, लुगाहरू धुने मेसिन, भाँडा माझ्ने मेसिन र अन्य कुराहरूको प्रयोग गर्न सक्छौँ । घरका साना साना मेसिन मात्र होइन, प्रशस्त विद्युतीय ऊर्जाले हामी गाडी, बस, पानी जहाज, हवाइ जहाज आदि ठुला ठुला मेसिन पनि चलाउन सकिन्छ । यसो भएमा हाम्रो जीवन सहज र राम्राे बन्छ । यसरी विद्युत्‌काे प्रयोगले दैनिक जीवनमा धेरै काम गर्न र पुरै देश विद्युत्‌मा भर पर्नुलाई नै विद्युतीकरण भनिन्छ ।           
 


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The Rising of the Shield Hero
- Swornim KC - 2022017, Grade X ... 30 June, 2021

“ The Rising of the Shield Hero” may be a great anime. Its Producers are Frontier Works, AT-X, Nippon Columbia, Glovision, Good Smile Company, Sammy, Kadokawa Media House, NTT Plala, Kadokawa, Crunchyroll SC Anime Fund.
It's about the Four Cardinal Heroes, a gaggle of ordinary men from modern-day Japan summoned to the dominion of Melromarc to become its saviors. Melromarc may be a country suffering from the Waves of Catastrophe that have repeatedly ravaged the land and brought disaster to its citizens for hundreds of years . The four heroes are respectively bestowed a sword, spear, bow, and shield to vanquish these Waves. Naofumi Iwatani, an otaku, becomes cursed with the fate of being the "Shield Hero." Armed with only a measly shield, Naofumi is belittled and ridiculed by his fellow heroes and therefore the kingdom's people thanks to his weak offensive capabilities and lackluster personality.
When the heroes are given resources and comrades to coach with, Naofumi sets out with the sole person willing to coach alongside him, Malty Melromarc. He is soon betrayed by her, falsely accused of taking advantage of her. Naofumi then becomes heavily discriminated against and hated by the people of Melromarc for something he didn't do. With a raging storm of hurt and mistrust in his heart, Naofumi begins his journey of strengthening himself and his reputation. Further, the matter of being on his own sets in, so Naofumi buys a demi-human slave on the verge of death named Raphtalia to accompany him on his travels.As the Waves approach the dominion , Naofumi and Raphtalia must fight for the survival of the dominion and protect the people of Melromarc from their ill-fated future.
I recommend you to watch this anime because it is scored 8.01 in myanimelist.net. The genre is a combination of Action, Adventure, Drama, and Fantasy. It is typically the weakest to strongest type of anime, the betrayal and blind rage is what makes it fun and exciting to observe . The second season is coming soon and I am eagerly waiting for it. So if you're curious about Isekai anime, I want you to watch this and feel the experience.
 


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जित्न सक्ने भावना
- Samrat Nakarmi - 2022011, Gra ... 30 June, 2021

“जीवन सबै जीवजन्तुको छोटो हुन्छ । कसैको आयु छाेटाे हुन्छ भने कसैको आयु लामो । सबै मान्छेलाई आफ्नो जीवनमा केही ठुलो गर्ने वा ठुलाे बन्ने इच्छा हुन्छ तर धेरैले यस्ताे गर्न सक्दैनन् । आफ्नो नाम इतिहासमा लेख्दा नि मान्छेलाई सन्तुष्टि हुँदैन । मान्छेहरूको मनमा एउटा खाली ठाउँ जहिले रहन्छ । सबै आफ्ना लागि राम्रो गर्ने ठाउँ खोज्छन् तर परिस्थिले मान्छेलाई आफ्नो बाटामा रोक्दिन्छ । हामी के गर्न सक्छाैँ भन्ने कुरा, हाम्राे क्षमता, जन्म, मृत्यु सबै कुरा प्राकृतिक नियम अन्तर्गत पर्दछन् । हाम्रो वर्तमान संसारमा मानिसहरू दिनरात काम गर्छन् तर केही पनि प्राप्त गर्न सक्दैनन् । पैसा ठुलो कुरा हो तर के काम यसकाे, जुन आज छ तर भोलि छैन । धनसम्पत्ति सबै कमाएर राख्दा के पाइन्छ ? यस्ताे अवस्थामा धन कमाएर मात्र राख्नु आफ्नो जीवनलाई बरबाद गर्नु जत्तिकै हो तर के गर्न सक्छाैँ र हामी ? हामीलाई त भाग्यले नि साथ दिँदैन, हामी युद्ध गर्न र युद्धमै मर्न बाध्य छाैँ ।” राम युद्धपाेतमा बसेर सधैँ यस्तै साेच्थ्याे ।

राम एउटा मिहिनेती, सहयोगी र राम्रो व्यवहारको व्यक्ति थियो । दिनरात मिहिनेत गरेर आफ्नो परिवार चलाउने व्यक्ति, जसलाई सबैले चिन्छन् र सम्मान गर्छन् । कसैको त राम प्रेरणाको स्रोत पनि हो । कसैलाई त उसको चेला बन्न मन छ । दिनरात काम गर्ने एउटा मध्यम वर्गको मान्छेलाई किन यस्तो व्यवहार देखाएको होला भनेर अरू राज्यका मान्छेको जिज्ञासा बढेको थियो । राम हरेक दिन काममा जन्थ्यो । आफ्नो परिवारसँग बिताउने समय पनि कहिले थिएन । 

‘रामले के  गर्थ्यो र त्यस्तो ?

राम एउटा सिपाही थियो । ऊ २ वर्षका लागि युद्धपोतहरूको सेनापति थियाे । १००० मान्छे उसको मातहतमा काम गर्थे । राज्यहरूको जमिनमा मात्र होइन, समुद्रमा पनि युद्ध हुन्थ्यो ।  कसले सोचेको थियो र त्यस्ताे विकास हुन्छ भनेर ? हरेक देशले दिनको १०० जति युद्धपोत निर्माण गर्थे । समुद्र एउटा सुन्दर दृश्य भएको ठाउँ र शान्त ठाउँ, अब मानव जातिले गर्दा शान्त रहेन । जता हेरे पनि जम्मा भएका फलामका टुक्राहरू, तेलले गर्दा पानीमा लागेकाे आगाले गर्दा माछाहरूलाई सास फेर्न समस्या हुने । रामलाई यस्तो हेर्न मन थिएन, जहाँ गए पनि मान्छेहरूलाई युद्ध गर्न मात्र आउँछ । “किन हामी मर्न जाने ? हामीले के पाउँछाै र ? किन मान्छेहरूले यी राजाहरूका कुरा मान्छन् ?” रामलाई आफ्नो यो जिन्दगी मन परेन ।  आफ्नो परिवार बचेको छ कि छैन भन्ने पनि उसलाई थाहा छैन । उसलाई देशका लागि लड्न मात्र भनिएको छ । आफ्नो परिवारको बारेमा सोध्दा कसैले केही भन्दैन । ऊ रुने अवस्थामा पुगिसकेको थियो । “दिन रात मर्ने डरले काम गरे पनि के पाएको छु मैले याे जिन्दगीमा ? मेरो नाम आज सबैले याद गरेका होलान् तर म नभएको दिन सबैले बिर्सिन्छन् ।” ऊ आँखामा आँसु बोकेर सोच्दै थियो । 

“ठुलाका विरूद्ध बाेल्याे भने मारिदिन्छन् र यो मेरो जिन्दगी यस्तै भयो भने पनि म युद्धको मैदानमा मर्ने छु । जहाँ हेरे पनि, जहाँ गए पनि हामीलाई मर्नै लेखेको रहेछ भाग्यमा । कतिलाई मारेँ, कति मरेको देखेँ । त्यो समय सम्झँदा पनि मेरो शरीर पुरै डरले काँप्छ । दिनरात सुत्न सक्दिनँ । कहिलेकाहीँ त मर्दा नै राम्रो हुन्छ भन्ने सोच्छु, तर परिवार हराउने डरले म केही गर्न सक्दिनँ । हामी यहाँ किन याे संसारमा आएका हाैँ ? के दुःखकष्टहरू भोग्नलाई मात्र हाे ?” 

रामले आफ्ना यी सबै विचारहरू, कुराहरू जनता र उसका चेलाहरूलाई बुझायाे । पहिलो पटकमा कोही सुन्न तयार थिएन तर जब उसले ठुलो स्वरमा सबैको अवस्थामा सुधार गर्न सक्छु भन्यो, तब सबैजना उसका कुरा सुन्न तयार भए । रामको काम र उसले सिकाएका कुरा देशभर चर्चित भए । सबैजनालाई रामले बताएको कुरा सही लाग्यो । यो कुरा सरकारले सहन सकेन ।

“यो जिन्दगीमा अब मर्ने नै हो भने किन डराएर, असन्तुष्ट भएर मर्ने ? सबैको मनभित्र राम्रा कुरा जगाएर देशलाई राम्रो बाटोमा लगेर मर्छु । देशको लागि अरू देशसँग लडेर ज्यान दिन तयार थिएँ, अब देशलाई यसरी बिग्रिनबाट बचाउन आफ्नो सबै थाेक दिन तयार छु ।”
रामका कार्यले धेरै ठुलो क्रान्ति सुरु भएको थियो । यो क्रान्ति देखेर युद्ध विराेधी अरू विदेशी राज्यहरूले पनि रामलाई सहयोग गरे ।
        
तर के गर्ने ? जे गरे पनि जीवित वर्गकाे मृत्यु निश्चित थियो । शक्तिशाली क्रूर सरकारले रामलाई उठाएर सबैकाे अगाडि टेलिभिजनमा प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारण गरेर मारिदियाे । यो घटनाले मान्छेहरू क्रान्तिमा झन् प्रतिवद्ध भएर लागे र पछि रामको ठाउँ लिन उसको छोराे हाजिर भयो । अन्त्यमा जित उनीहरूकै भयाे र जनताहरूले रामले साेचेजस्तै शान्तिपूर्वक बाँच्न पाए ।
 
सबैको जीवन सोचेजस्तो हुँदैन र सबैजना सोचेजस्तो सफल हुँदैनन्, । कहिलेकाहीँ सफल हुनका लागि धेरै ठुलाे त्याग र बलिदानकाे आवश्यकता हुन्छ । सफल बन्न धेरै गाह्रो नहुन सक्छ तर सफलता कायम राख्न गाह्रो छ ।
 


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What is life ?
- Ishu Shiwakoti - 2022009, Gra ... 29 June, 2021

Life is sort of a roller coaster ride.Life is filled with ups and downs, however everybody strives to stay happy and desires to move towards having an ideal life. Some of the people are after for a decent job, some for business, some for a healthy life and this list goes on. But, the problem is, nobody dares to outline how they are going to lead their life. In life, we come across many challenges, some of them make us who we are, while some tell us what we should be. There will be struggle or we may go through a bad day. We understand to love, to find pleasure and to experience. 
We all desire to have an amazing life. We would like our family to be happy, surrounded by good friends. We would like to possess all the best possibilities that life offers and the need for all our sorrows to disappear.People have different perceptions regarding what is important in life. Once I asked someone to mention what one wishes. He thought for a minute and answered , “It can be having a huge mansion and a lot of bank balance”. He compared life in terms of economy. But happiness is not always determined with money. 
Life includes happiness, sorrows and pains, but our motive must be focused towards happiness and pleasure. Life is all about assemblage of experiences and taking risks. The aim of life is to be happy without stress. Life provides such a large amount of opportunities and that we ought to grab all those opportunities to move forward.


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विद्यार्थी जीवनः तपस्वी जीवन
- Manisha Gurung - 2022030, Gra ... 29 June, 2021

मेरी आमा मलाई सधैँ भन्ने गर्नुहुन्छ, जीवनकाे सबैभन्दा संवेदनशील अवस्था विद्यार्थी जीवन हाे र कहीँकतै मलाई पनि त्याे कुरा महसुस भएको छ । विद्यार्थी जीवन भनेकाे भविष्य निर्धारण गर्नका लागि सुरु गरिने सुनाैलाे यात्रा हाे । विद्यार्थी जीवन त्यति सजिलाे छैन, जति हामी भन्छाैँ अनि त्यति कठिन पनि छैन जति हामी साेच्छाैँ तर याे समय सङ्घर्षकाे समय भने पक्कै हाे । भन्नूकाे मतलब विद्यार्थी जीवन सबै धारणा र पक्षबाट हेर्दा असीमित रमाइलो पनि त्यहीँ भेटिन्छ अनि अनगिन्ती समस्या पनि त्यसैमा देखिन्छन् । मिलाएर भन्दा यतिखेरकाे समय अर्थात् विद्यार्थी जीवनकाे समय तपस्या गरेको भन्दा कम पक्कै हुँदैन ।

अध्ययनतर्फ राख्नुपर्ने रुचि, समयकाे मार्गमा भेटिने खराब सङ्गतबाट बच्नुपर्ने आँट र आफ्नाे ज्ञानलाई बढाइराख्नु गर्नुपर्ने कडा साधना अनि त्यस अवधिभर गर्नुपर्ने दुःख, पीडा, अभावजस्ता बाधाहरू सामना गर्नुपर्छ र मलाई लाग्छ त्यसका लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुराकाे आवश्यकता पर्छ र त्यो हाे तपस्वीमा जस्तो  हुनुपर्ने धैर्य ।

विद्यार्थी जीवन नै सङ्घर्षकाे मैदान भएकाले सकेसम्म बुझेर र आफू अनुकुलकाे बाटाे निर्धारित गर्न सकियाे भने सकरात्मक मार्ग अवश्य नै प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ । वास्तवमा हाम्राे विद्यार्थी जीवन कुमालेले बनाउने माटाकाे भाँडाेजस्तै हुन्छ, जसलाई जस्तो आकार दियो, त्यस्तै बन्न पुग्छ । तसर्थ हामी घुलमिल हुने वातावरण पनि सकरात्मक ऊर्जा दिलाउने हुनुपर्छ ।
हामी सबैलाई थाहा नै छ विद्यार्थी जीवनकाे उमेर धेरै अनुभव बाेकेकाे त पक्कै हुँदैन त्यसकारण पनि हामी कतिपय गलत कुराहरूलाई ठिक छ भनिरहेका हुन्छाैँ । आफ्नाे परिवारभन्दा साथिहरूकाे साथ प्याराे लाग्ने समय भएकालेे सही साथीकाे पहिचान गर्ने विचार भने पक्कै आफूले नै गर्नु अत्यन्तै जरुरी छ । अहिलेेकाे समयमा विद्यार्थीहरू  कतिपय खराब साथीसङ्गतका कारण नराम्रा गतिविधिमा लागेका घटना हामीले धेरै सुनिरहेका हुन्छौँ, तसर्थ हामी विद्यार्थी नै यसबारे राम्रोसँग साेच्न जरुरी छ ।

विद्यार्थी जीवन सिकाइकाे पहिलाे पाठशाला हाे, जहाँबाट हामीले जीवन सफल बनाउने तरिका सिक्छाैँ । सिकाइकाे पहिलाे खुट्किलाे भएकाले हामीले याे समयमा कतिपय कुराहरूकाे सही र गलत छुट्याउन सकिरहेका हुँदैनाैँ, जसका कारण कतिपय मानिसहरू गलत बाटाेमा लागिरहेका हुन्छन् । विद्यार्थी जीवनमा अनुशासन अर्काे अत्यन्तै आवश्यक कुरा हाे । भनिन्छ, अनुशासनबिनाको जीवन र लगामबिनाकाे घाेडा एउटै हुन्छ, जसले केवल विनाश मात्रै गर्छ ।

तसर्थ तपस्वी जीवनजस्तो विद्यार्थी जीवन हुन सक्याे भने जीवनमा सफलताकाे शिखरमा एक दिन अवश्य पुगिन्छ भन्नेमा दुई मत छैन ।
 


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E-Commerce
- Arya Tharu - 22006, Grade XI ... 28 June, 2021

First of all, Commerce is an act of buying and selling goods and services. It is a branch of business. In simple terms, we can call it to trade. Basically, Commerce is done on a large scale which requires a lot of manpower, transportation, and many others. But, due to a boost in science and technology the module of business has changed so far. E-commerce is almost the same thing but does not need manpower as in the traditional way of doing business. E-Commerce is solely based on the internet and is done online. The word E-commerce is made up of two words i.e., electronic commerce. In E-commerce everything is online, starting from buying to selling, the payment is also transmitted through electronic means. In this modern scenario, there is the widespread use of online platforms like Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, and many others.
The E-commerce businesses run with the internet, every customer can see the product on their screen and can place their order, the product is delivered after the payment. It is a new and modern platform for expanding the business. Customers can save valuable time as the online trade consumes less time. They can browse through many items and buy whatever they want. Also, the item can be found in a very few seconds. It will also be easy to find a bestseller and the product in the world. E-commerce provides no barrier. They can get access to the product from any corner of the world. There is no exact time for shopping, people can purchase their needs at any time. The cost has been fixed for all the customers, there is no such unfairness among people.
Some customers want to purchase things by inspecting them personally and it is very important for high-end brand products. There can’t be an internet connection in all parts of the world. Talking about Nepal, the internet connection has not been reached in remote places. But this concept is boosting rapidly as the new generations are more prone to technology. It is a good way of doing business but there are some flaws of this module as we also heard the news about credit card theft, identity theft in the payment process. There are lots of E-commerce businesses that don't care about the customers in many countries like Nepal. They don't have credibilities like multinational ECommerce like Amazon, Alibaba, and many more. This means there is a high risk of failure.
In the world of technology, E-commerce proves that it is a new way of doing business. Continuously, it is progressing and is creating a sensation in the new era. Slowly it is becoming a part of our life and playing a vital role in our daily lives as well.
 


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डार्क वेब
- Apurva Adhikari - 2022005, Gr ... 28 June, 2021

हामीले डार्क वेबका बारेमा सुनेका छौँ । धेरै सामाजिक सञ्जाल  प्रभावकर्ताहरूले डार्क वेबका बारेमा धेरै नक्कली कुरा फैलाएका छन्, जुन वास्तवमै सत्य होइनन् । मैले धेरै व्यक्तिहरू देखेको छु जसले डार्क वेबलाई कुनै प्रकारको जादुयी वा डरलाग्दा चलचित्रका केही चिजहरू हुन् भनेर वर्णन गर्छन् । यहाँ गाढा वेबका बारेमा धेरै गलत धारणा छन् । म यस लेखमा डार्क वेबका बारेका कुरा स्पष्ट बनाउने कोसिस गर्दछु ।

मैले इन्टरनेटमा केही व्यक्तिहरूबाट कथाहरू सुनेको छु कि जब उनीहरूले डार्क वेब खोले, उनीहरूको कम्प्युटर कालो भयो, बिजुली आउन बन्द भयो । डार्क वेब केवल एक वेबसाइट हो । सायद त्यस साइटमा केही अवैध चिजहरू भइरहेका हुन सक्छन् र हुन सक्छ, तपाईंकाे गल्तीले केही भाइरस डाउनलोड भएको हुन सक्छ तर भाइरसको कारण बिजुली कसरी आउँछ र कसरी जान्छ भनेर मलाई थाहा छैन । डार्क वेब इन्टरनेटको लुकेको अंश हो जुन तपाईं केवल भ्रमण गर्न सक्नुहुने छ । यदि तपाईंसँग लिङ्क छ र त्यहाँ जान चाहनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंलाई टोर वा इ. ए. तुपजस्ता थप उपकरणकाे आवश्यकता पर्छ । मैले मान्छेहरू डार्क वेब र डिप वेबका बारेमा भ्रममा रहेको देखेको छु । डिप वेब त्यस्ताे चिज हो जुन तपाईंले खोज इन्जिनमा फेला पार्न सक्नुहुन्न । यदि तपाईं कसैलाई मेल पठाउनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंले गुगल वा कुनै खोज इन्जिनमा फेला पार्न सक्नुहुन्न । यो डिप वेब भित्र छ । डार्क वेबका बारेमा अर्को गलत धारणा मानिससँग छ कि केवल अवैध चिजहरू त्यहाँ छन्, जुन सत्य होइन । डार्क वेबमा चिन, उत्तर कोरियाजस्ता धेरै देशका जनता/कार्यकर्ताहरू बोल्दै स्वतन्त्रता नभएको कुराकानी गर्दै छन् र उनीहरूको पहिचान लुकाउन चाहने मानिसहरूले पनि त्यसो गर्न टोरजस्ता चिजहरू प्रयोग गर्छन् । यो पनि फेला पर्‍यो कि धेरै उच्च डार्क वेब भनेको बाल अश्‍लील सामग्री हो, त्यसैले डार्क वेबले प्रायः ह्याकरहरू समावेश गर्दैन । डार्क वेबमा भएका धेरैजसो मानिसहरू पेडोफाइलहरू हुन् ।

यस लेखबाट म आशा गर्दछु कि मानिसहरूले डार्क वेब सम्बन्धी गलत धारणाबाट छुटकारा पाउने छन् । डार्क वेब अवैध सामानको लागि सिर्जना गरिएको थिएन, यो गोपनीयताको लागि सिर्जना गरिएको हो । मलाई लाग्छ कि हामीले सामाजिक सञ्जाल प्रभावकर्ताहरूले जे भन्छन्, त्यसमा अन्धाे भएर विश्वास गर्नु हुँदैन ।     
 


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Students and politics
- Manisha Gurung - 2022030, Gra ... 27 June, 2021

Students are the future stars of the Nation. The future of the Country entirely depends upon the students. The Nation also invests a lot in the educational sector to produce an efficient workforce. Hence, ‘Should the students be actively involved in politics or not?’ Does politics help students to develop their knowledge, or what are its disadvantages for students? This is the main talk of the town in this modern era.  In simple language, politics is the method for resolving problems or conflict. 
Students are just like the growing plant. If they get an appropriate environment they raise quickly. Likewise, if students are involved in politics, they develop their leadership caliber and ability. They become more practical and responsible. They get a chance to fight the battle of life more practically. They can understand how to solve the problems. Ultimately, they become more courageous, sincere, well-disciplined, and challenge lovers. They develop a culture of fulfilling their duties and respecting others’ rights. Thus, their involvement in politics enriches their knowledge, aptitude, and experience.
But one bitter truth of politics is, politics is also a dangerous game. Common citizens can’t understand the game of politics, their intentions. Not all the leaders, but we can find many of them are following and fulfilling their one's dreams rather than solving the Country's problems. The political leader plays a dirty game behind their citizens, they are greedy, who always think about their name, fame, and power. Politics is an unfair game. We don't know how many people sacrifice their life and how many people lose their life just for raising their voice against injustice. So, these types of dirty political culture do not install any good virtues in the students. The immature students are not able to handle enough and lead the mass. They sometimes can be guided by their emotions rather than rationality.
To sum up, we cannot ignore either of these sides. Both are right to some extent. If students are involved in politics, they can develop their constructive skills and knowledge. On the other hand, if they are involved in destructive activities and money-making strategies, it certainly becomes expensive to all.
 


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Bob Dylan and The Beatles
- Ishan Raj Upadhyay - 22008, G ... 24 June, 2021

Music has the ability to vary personalities and attitudes. With their different types of music, both Daylan and  the Beatles were able to have a huge impact among the crowds. The Beatles and Dylan are a lot alike, however they are distinct heaps, also. They have helped individuals to beat their disappointment, amused individuals with their musical designs, and terminated their musical careers in various ways . The Beatles and Dylan both have helped America to heal throughout a time of tragic loss. At the time of the Beatles’ initial arrival in America, they appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show. America was additionally handling the assassination of a young and magnetic President where whole nation was heartbroken. However, the Beatles helped to improve this mood with their buoyant spirits and bottomless charm. Dylan, a hit like the Beatles, came on to the music scene with the tragic loss of its leader, Elvis. At the time Dylan initially arrived in NewYork town from the geographical area, rock-and-roll had lost its leader Elvis, throughout a series of musical movies. Dylan’s music was a series of American dreams. .However, The Beatles and Dylan each helped America heal throughout a time of sorrow.While each entertainer helped Americans, they did so by their differing types of music. Back in Dylan’s day the UN agency wished to concentrate on a song. As for the Beatles, they started their own revolution in the U.S. with the British Invasion, while changes across the country were happening .

Their carefree lyrics were what the U.S. required. Even a former Beatle composer quoted a speech regarding Dylan, “All those songs were nice lyrically. Dylan’s jargon and his littered poetry were terribly appealing” . Whereas Dylan used his words to assuage the overall public through his music, the Beatles gave the United States of America hope for good-times to come. This all helped to contribute to individuals' change of integrity along to unite through the ability of music. What is more, Dylan and the Beatles had “Universal attractiveness '' in their music . This was one thing everybody might relate to in their songs and one thing that people might realize.

Finally, the Beatles associate a degreed singer's place and finish playing their terribly different designs. The Beatles were high on the charts and won the hearts of everybody, particularly young teens. However, some things inevitably force the Beatles apart. The ways of Lennon and Dylan , however, were oblique.
 


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