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स्मृति
- Subir Acharya - 24072, Grade ... 09 August, 2023

जीवनको यात्रामा अनुभवहरू बोकी,
हामी सँगै उभिएका छौँ । 
यी अनुभवहरू हाम्रो अन्तर्मनमा बसेका छन्,
लामाे जीवनको यात्रामा सँगै लिएर अगाडि बढ्नुछ  ।

 

जीवनको पाठशालामा तिम्रो शूक्ष्म मुस्कान लुकेको छ,
जसले मेरो आत्मामा एक अमिट छाप छोडेको छ। 
स्मृतिले मलाई,
उदासी र सपनाहरू बीच पुनः नजिक ल्याउँछ ।

 

सफलताको सङ्गी बन्न चाहन्छु म,
अगाडि बढ्न, प्रतिबद्ध छु म यो यात्रामा। 
स्मृतिहरूले मलाई,
कविताको संसारमा पुर्याउँछ।

 

जीवनको पाठशालालाई म अक्षरमा समेट्न सकेँ,
मेरा भावनाहरूलाई मैले अनौठो शब्दको रूप दिएँ ।
आनन्द र चुनौतीका पलहरू मार्फत,
म यी स्मृतिहरूलाई कवितामा भेट्न पुगेँ।

 

भावकताको पात्र होइन यो कविता,
यी साधारण शब्दमा बिछाइएको सत्यता हो । 
स्मृतिहरूलाई समेटी बनेको,
मेरो जीवनको एक छोटो सिप हो यो कविता । 


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A Good Girl’s Guide to Murder: A Book Review
- Kriti Nepal - 24022, Grade XI ... 08 August, 2023

A good girl's Guide to Murder is a young-adult fictional mystery novel written by a renowned British author Holly Jackson which was published in 2019 by Electric Monkey. This novel is the first book in a trilogy and also her debut novel. The story explores various themes and genres like crime, murder, mystery, romance, and more. This novel is very popular amongst teens and has also won 'Children's Book of the Year' at British Book Awards 2020 and got nominated for other awards as well. The novel is set to have a TV series adaptation later in the year, and the production is in the making.
Living in a small town named 'Little Kilton' everyone knew of the tragedy that happened there five years ago. A high school student Andie Bell is allegedly murdered by her boyfriend, Sal Singh who later commits suicide, and that is the talk of the town. The police found the evidence, everyone knew he did it and the case was closed. But Pip sensed something was wrong, and Sal was not the culprit. Determined to prove the innocence of Sal, Pip undertakes the study investigation of the same case as her final project. Pip then joins forces with Ravi Singh, Sal Singh's brother who believes in the innocence of his brother and wants to uncover the truth. Pip takes the investigation further. She interviews various suspects and tracks the progress through her logs and voice recordings. As she starts to get closer to the truth, she is threatened by several notes asking her to stop the investigation. But will she stop when her loved one's life is in danger or will she finally catch the murderer? Too many questions that need to be answered, but all the answers lie within the book itself. Explaining the plot without spoiling too much is very difficult for this novel so I suggest the readers read the book.
The novel explores the crime and mystery theme to the peak and has the readers thrilled and at the edge of their seats throughout the book. The unpredictable twists and turns in the story, the unique characters with distinctive personalities, and the quick pacing of the book all is a plus point making the novel more enthralling and fascinating for a reader. The hard work of the author behind all the suspense build up is seen throughout the novel. Whenever the author feels like they are closer to solving the mystery, she makes sure the plot takes a complete turn and leaves the readers like me too stunned. Along with crime and mystery, the novel has sparks of comedy, and romance but deals with heavy topics like rape, drug abuse, and more. One of the unique parts of this particular novel that distinguishes it from other books is how it has various tracks, logs, recordings, entries, and images that help visualize what goes through the head of the protagonist, understand the conversation better, and switch between different perspectives easily which I was very engrossed in reading.

 

The protagonist of the story Pippa Fitz Amobi, alias Pip is one of the main reasons why I had a lot of fun reading the book as well. The smart yet brave little girl who's always one step ahead of everybody with her unwavering heart was inspiring and admirable to see. The character dynamics between her and the other characters are really enjoyable. The character development of each character by the end of the story is satisfying to read. 
I would love to recommend this book to readers of all ages. However, there are certain factors throughout the book which need major trigger warnings and maybe a bit of trauma for young readers to go through. The novel has depicted rape, drug abuse, murder, physical violence, suicide, and inhumane behaviors in some parts of the book which not all readers might be comfortable reading. I would recommend this book to teen readers and above who are not triggered by the following. I, as an individual reader, who previously did not have much interest in murder mystery novels, had me hooked throughout the book. The easy-to-pick-up plot, diverse and distinct characters, suspense built up, climax, and room for a sequel all had me on my toes throughout the novel; and made me not want to leave this book unfinished. The way the author deals with heavy themes and graphic content in a distinct way which feels a lot light-hearted to read was very commendable. Overall I rate this book almost a five star, and surely do want people to pick up this masterpiece and give it a try.


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भ्रमणले मनाेरञ्जन मात्र नभई नयाँ अनुवभ पनि दिने
- Sparsha Dahal - 25073, Grade ... 08 August, 2023

शैक्षिक भ्रमण आफैमा सिकाइकाे थलाे अनि भरपूर मनाेरञ्जनकाे माध्यम हाे । हुन त भ्रमण कसलाई पाे मन पर्दैन हाेला र ! तर पनि मानव हाे । 
हरेकका रूचि, इच्छा, चाहाना फरक हुन्छन्र पनि । 
जे हाेस्, म चाहिँ भ्रमणमा औधि रमाउने मान्छे । 
मलाई पनि मेरो विद्यालयले कक्षामा रहँदा शैक्षिक भ्रमण  मुक्तिनाथ लैजाने टुङ्गो भएको थियो । त्यसअनुसार भ्रमण कार्तिक २० गते सुरु हुने र यो यात्रा चार रात पाँच दिनको हुने छ भनिएको थियो । यो कुरा सुनेर म र मेरा साथीहरू निकै खुशी थियौँ र मैले घरबाट अनुमति पनि पाइसकेकाे थिएँ । अलिकति डर पनि थियाे कतै जान नै नपाइने हाे कि भन्ने कुराकाे । 



२०८० कार्तिक २० गते बिहान छिट्टै उठेर नुवाइधुवाइ गरी खाजा खाएलगत्तै बुबाले मलाई विद्यालय पुर्याइदिनुभयो । सबै साथीहरु उपस्थित भइसकेका रहेछ । 
सबै साथीहरूका अनुहारमा त्यस दिन मैले छुट्टै ऊर्जा अनि निकै उत्साह थियो । 
भगवानको नाम लिएर यात्राको आरम्भ भयो । बिहान करिब ८ बजे बसमा हिडेका हामी बीचबीचमा नेपाल को सौन्दर्य हेर्दै खाजा,खाना खाँदै नाँचगान गर्दै करिब बेलुकी ९ बजेतिर हामी बेनी पुगेका थियौ । शरीर थकित थियाे । खाना खाएर छिट्टै सुत्यौँ ।  दोस्रो दिन हामी बिहान न्वाइ ध्वाई गरि चिया खाजा खाएर मन्दिरतिर लाग्यौ । करिब ४ /५ घण्टापछि मुक्तिनाथ मन्दिर पुग्यौँ ।  
लेक लागेका कारण म केही समय गाडीमा आराम गरी औषधी खाएर मात्र मन्दिरतिर उक्लिएँ । शरीर फतक्कै गल्ने, शक्ति नै नभएजस्ताे हुने, बान्ता हाेलाजस्ताे हुने लेक लाग्दाका लक्षण रहेछन् । जीवनमा पहिलाे पटक लेक लागेकाे अनुभव मैले महशुस गरेँ । मन्दिर तथा त्यहाँको प्रकृति हेरेर रमाउँदा त्यो लेक धेरै बेर टिक्न पाएन । माथि पुगेपछि हामीले त्यहाँ १०८ धारा र २ कुण् मा स्नान गर्यौ ।

 

तत् पश्चात् हामीले सामूहिक तस्बिर खिच्याैँ अनि तल तिर लाग्यौ । त्यस दिन हामी तल ओर्लेर बसमा लोमानथाङ्ग जाने बाटोमा पर्ने छुसाङ्ग गाउँमा बास बस्न गयौ । 
छुसाङ्ग गाउँ पनि निक्कै रमाइलो गाउँ रहेछ । पुराना घरहरू दरबारहरूको दृष्य अवलोकन गर्नुका साथसाथै त्यहाँ बसोबास गर्दै आएका मानिसहरूको जीवन नजिकबाट बुझ्ने अवसर पायौँ । त्यहाँ साँझमा हामीले आगोको मुडा बालेर नाँचगान पनि गर्यौ । भोलिपल्ट बिहान हामी त्यहाँ नजिकैको कालिगण्डकी नदीमा सालिकग्राम खोज्यौँ । जम्मा २ ओटा मात्र सालिकराम भेट्टायौँ । त्यसपछि चिया खाजा खाएर फर्कन थाल्यौँ । बीचबीचमा रोक्दै नेपालको प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता हेर्न पनि पछि परेनाैँ । यही बिचमा मन्दिरहरूको दर्शन पनि गर्याैँ  रुक्षे तथा अरु विभिन्न  झरनाहरूको हेरेर अचम्मित भयाैँ । गाडीमानाँचगान गर्दै बेलुकी ५ बजेतिर पुनः बेनी पुगेका थियौँ । त्यहाँ पुगेर बेनीको प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर दर्शन गर्यौँ र त्यहाँ पनि साँझमा आगो ताप्दै गोलो घेरा बनाइ नाँचगान गर्यौँ । भोलिपल्ट हाम्रो आन्तिम दिन थियो । हामी पोखरा फर्क्यौ ।
पोखरामा हामी त्यहाँका केही प्रसिद्ध पर्यटक स्थलहरू जस्तै बिन्दाबासिनी मन्दिर, महादेव गुफा, शिवको मूर्ति, फेवाताल आदि ठाउहरू घुम्यौँ । 
भोलिपल्ट हामी खाना खाएर काठमाडौँ फर्क्यौ । 
आन्तिम दिन भएर होला, त्यो दिन कहिले नसकियाेस् झैँ भएको थियो ।  
काठमाडाैँ फर्कने क्रममा गाडीमा नै हामीहरू दोहोरी खेल्दै, नाँचगान गर्दै, अरु विविन्न खेल खेल्दै गर्दा समय र बाटो बितेको हामीलाई पत्तै भएन । 
बीचमा सडक आवरोधको कारणले अलि ढिलो पनि भएकै हाे । विद्यालय आइपुग्दा बेलुकी को ८ बजेको थियो । बुबा पनि विद्यालयमा मेरै पर्खाइमा हुनुहुँदोरहेछ । यात्रामा थकित भएर आएकोले गर्दा खान खाएर सुतेको म भोलि पल्ट १० बजे मात्र उठेँ । भोलिपल्ट मैले बटुलेर ल्याएका पलहरू परिवारलाई सुनाएँ र उहाँहरूका लागि मैले ल्याएको कोसेली र प्रसाद बाडेँ । त्यो देखेर उहाँहरु खुसी हुनु भयो ।
यसरी २०८० कार्तिक २० गते काठमाडौँस्तिथ विद्यालयबाट सुरु भएर  २४ गते साँझ विद्यालय आएरै सक्किएकाे थियाे हाम्रा यात्रा ।  
यो शैक्षिक भ्रमणबाट मैले धेरै कुरा सिक्न र अनुभव पनि गर्न पाएँ । यसले विद्यार्थीहरूलाई मानसिक रूपमा ताजा बनाउनुका साथसाथै मानसिक शक्ति दिएर पढाइमा अझै रुचि राख्न मदत गर्छ । याे मैले अनुभूत गरेकाे कुरा हाे । 
यसले गर्दा विद्यार्थीहरुले ताजा दिमागले पढ्न पाउने छन् । यसले विद्यार्थीहरूले नेपाल र नेपालका सम्पदाहरूका बारेमा ज्ञान प्राप्त गर्ने छन् । जसले सामान्य ज्ञान पनि बढाउने छ । त्यसैले मेरो बिचारमा हरेक विद्यालयले आफ्ना विद्यार्थीहरुको वृद्धि विकासका लागि शैक्षिक भ्रमणमा एकपल्ट मात्र भए पनि लैजाने पर्छ । 


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एउटा अनौठो घटना
- Samriddha Raj Satyal - 24063, ... 07 August, 2023

“बाबु, उठ् ! आठ बजि सक्यो। आज तिमीहरूको विद्यालयले भ्रमण गर्न लैजान लाको होइन ?” “आ… एकछिन सुत्छु के मामु” भनेर म एकछिन निदाएछु । बिहानी पखकाे त्याे समयमा मैले एउटा डरलाग्दो सपना देखेँ । 
हामी सबै जना बसमै थियौँ। सबै जना थकित अनुहार लिएर कहिले पुगिएला भन्दै सोच्दै थियाैँ । 
एक्कासि, बस रोकियो, बाहिर हेर्दा रगतै रगतले लतपत भएको एउटा केटीको लास देखियो ।
“बाबु, छिटो उठ् भनेको ।” म झसङ्ग भएँ । भन्छन् बिहान देखेको सपना साँचो हुन्छ तर मैले आदि सपना बिर्सि सकेको थिएँ । मलाई त्यही अनुहार मात्र याद थियो । एउटा केटीलाई ट्रकले हानिदिएको याद थियो । म सबै कुरा बिर्सेर मुख धुन गएँ । ऐना हेर्दा मेरो मगजमा त्यही केटीको अनुहारको झझल्को पाएँ । म झसङ्ग भएँ । मुख धोएँ । मामुलाई सपनाको बारेमा भन्न मन थियो तर नराम्रो सपना अरुलाई भन्न हुँदैन अरे। मामुले खाना ल्याइदिनु भयाे । खाना खाएर चुपचाप म स्कुल बस पर्खि रहेँ । 
“ओए, त आज किन यति चुपचाप, झन् आज त भ्रमण हो !” साथी स्पर्शले भन्यो । उसले मलाई तानेर नाच्न लगायो। एकछिन रमाइलो भएको थियो। मैले बिहानको सपनाको बारेमा बिर्सिसकेको थिएँ । हामी खुब नाच्याैँ, गायौं, रमाइलो पनि गर्यौ । अजय सर पनि हामीसँग नाच्न आउँदा हामी झन् रमायौँ।
एकैछिनमा सबै जना थाक्यैँ । हामी त्यहाँ पुग्यौँ। सबै जनाले रमाइलो गर्न थाले। त्यहाँ एउटा गहिरो अध्यारो ताल थियो । त्यो ताल हेर्दै डरलाग्दो थियो । त्यो तालले मलाई तानिरहेकोझैँ मलाई अनुभव भयो। “ओए, कता गैरहेको समृद्ध ?” निगमले बोलायो । म झसङ्ग भएँ । साच्चै, त्यो तालले मलाई तानिरहेछ  । मलाई अचम्म लाग्न थालिसकेको थियो । केही कुराले वशमा पारेझैँ मलाई महसुस भयो । त्यो ठाउँको अनुभूति मलाई मन परेको थिएन, कहिले, फर्कुलाँझैँ भएको थियो । एक दुइ घण्टा त्यही बिताएर हामी स्कुल फर्कनलाई बसमा फेरि चढ्यौ। अहिले भने, कोही नाच्न मानेका थिएन । हामीले चिप्स, कुरकुरे ल्याएका थियौँ । हामी गित सुन्दै त्यहीँ खाँदै बस्यौँ । एकैछिनमा म झपक्क निदाएछु। म फेरि सपनाको संसारमा प्रवेश गरेँ। यसपाली म मैले हात खुट्टा, केही चलाउन सकेको थिइनँ। 
एक्कासि, मेरो मुख अगाडि, एउटा जनावर आयो। म झसङ्ग भएँ । “हा हा हा हा, यसको त सातै उडेछ। हा हा हा हा”। नायेम मेरो मुख अगाडि आएर तर्साइ रहेको रहेछ।
“ह्या, त्यस्तो नगर न यार, एकछिन सुत्न दे न” मैले अलि चर्को आवाजमा भने, र फेरि सुतेँ। “समृद्ध, मलाई बचाऊ, बचाऊ  समृद्ध !” एउटा महिला कराई रहेको जस्तै सुने । म फेरि निन्द्राबाट बिउँझिएछु । यता, उता हेर्दा, सब आफ्नै तालमा थिए । अगाडि स्मृति भन्ने एउटा केटीले मलाई अनौठो दृश्यले  हेरिरहेकी थिई । मानौ, उसले मलाई केही नराम्रो गर्न लाग्या जसरी । मैले उसलाई ध्यान दिइनँ पनि । निकै समय बितिसकेको थियो।  हामी स्कुल पुगेका थिएनौँ । 
सबै जना थकित अनुहार लिएर कहिले पुगिएला भन्दै सोच्दै थिए। एक्कासि, बस रोकियो, बाहिर हेर्दा रगतै रगतले लतपत भएको एउटा केटीको लास देखियो। “बाबु, साझमा सुत्न हुँदैन, छिटो उठ् त !” म झसङ्ग भएँ। सबै एउटा सपना पो रहेछ। मलाई सासमा फुलेर आयो। म खुशी थिएँ। बेलुका हामीले खाना खायौँ । बुबा र मामुको खाना खाना खाएपछि समाचार हेर्ने बानी छ। खै, आज किन हो, मलाई पनि समाचार हेर्नु मन थियो । म पनि बैठकमा बसेर समाचार सुन्न बसेँ। समाचार सुरु भयो । दर्शकवृन्द
आज कोटेश्वोरमा एउटा १९ वर्षीय युवतिलाई ट्रकले ठक्कर दिँदा घटना स्थलमा नै मृत्यु भएकाे छ । 
म स्तब्ध भए…   


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Corruption in My Eyes
- Binit Kayastha - 25075, Grade ... 07 August, 2023

Corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior especially committed by the people of authority and power. It is concerned with unnecessary and wrong use of power and position by anyone. It is truly said that corruption is a social evil which ruins our country. Today most of the countries in the world are suffering from this evil. Corruption in our country is increasing day by day. It might be just to earn money to fulfill their greed. Not only the corrupt people who engage in corrupt activities are responsible for corruption but also the people who support them are responsible. They use illegal ways to earn more money.They can take money with document work in government offices like they take money to people to do work faster, to do work without any difficulties. Due to this, it is difficult for the people who are financially weak to make their documents. Due to corruption most of the talented people can't get what they want in their life. Corrupt people do not have empathy for others. Many youths are disappointed by the prevalent corruption in the country, and they want to leave their homeland. 
Public life, personal life, politics, administration and almost in every field there is corruption in this country. There is no specific punishment for corruption implemented in Nepal. The government of Nepal has adopted various policies, plans and programs to curb corruption over the years, but they seem to be idols. Each year, Transparency International shows that there is a high level of corruption in Nepal. There are many scams that are not included in the public eye but have impacted a lot. 
Our country does not seem to have taken any action to control this fatal disease of the nation. It has not taken tough action against corruption. If the people create awareness programs and take action on those people who are corrupted, it could be controlled and it would be a nice place to live in. Government also makes many rules and regulations against these criminals, but these are  on paper only no one can take a tough action against  the criminals. Due to this, corrupted people get the benefit. They think that nobody takes any action. Corruption is increasing in our country even more in political parties. This is also the reason that our country is not developing.
Although there is no panacea for this disease, still the government can make strict rules and regulations against corruption displaying their will power and take action against the corrupt people to make them punished. If they do this and help the people in their need, only I think that corruption will be minimized. The people of our country should also support the government to end corruption and make our country a corruption-free nation. When our nation becomes a corruption free country, talented people get the good opportunities to do something in their life. Intelligent youths will not go abroad and our country could be developed using that human resource. We need to feel the urgency of thinking about this issue before it is too late. 


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Dream to Reality: A Journey of Building an Aircraft
- Chahat R.S. Rathour - 24018, ... 04 August, 2023

Introduction:
The journey of building an aircraft is a testament to human innovation, scientific prowess, and unwavering determination. It is a captivating expedition that begins with a mere dream and evolves into a tangible reality that graces the skies. 
This remarkable journey encompasses a multitude of stages, each filled with its own challenges, triumphs, and awe-inspiring discoveries. It is a dream that captures the imagination of engineers, designers, and aviation enthusiasts alike, propelling them on an adventure that will shape the future of flight.
From the earliest stages of design and conceptualization, where ideas take shape on paper, to the intricate engineering processes that unleash the power of science, this journey exemplifies the marvels of human ingenuity. Engineers meticulously weave together a tapestry of aerodynamics, materials science, and structural design, sculpting an aircraft that embodies elegance, efficiency, and technological advancement. As the dream materializes, the manufacturing and assembly stages come to life. Skilled hands and cutting-edge machinery meticulously craft each component, while specialized facilities buzz with activity.



Embarking on the Journey: Early Design and Conceptualization
The process of building an aircraft commences with the ignition of imagination, igniting the minds of engineers and designers to transform intangible concepts into tangible blueprints. 
This initial stage is marked by the birth of ideas, brought to life through the artistry of sketches, meticulous renderings, and in-depth discussions. During this phase, the aircraft's purpose and capabilities are carefully delineated, providing a solid groundwork upon which its eventual physical manifestation will rest. It is a time of discovery and adventure, where the fusion of creative brilliance and technical acumen intertwine, enabling the envisioning of boundless possibilities for the aircraft's future design and functionality.
Ultimately, this phase sets the foundation for the entire aircraft development journey. It is a time of boundless possibilities and transformative ideas, where dreams begin their transformation into reality. The early design and conceptualization stage marks the pivotal moment when an aircraft's destiny is forged, promising a future filled with limitless potential and pushing the boundaries of what is possible in aviation.



Engineering Marvels: Unleashing the Power of Science
As the journey progresses, the subsequent phase unveils the awe-inspiring wonders of engineering. Within this realm, the spotlight is cast upon the realm of aerodynamics, where each curve and contour of the aircraft assumes paramount importance. 
Meticulous craftsmanship is employed to carefully sculpt the aircraft's form, aiming to maximize its efficiency by minimizing drag. Furthermore, the selection of materials becomes a pivotal decision, where factors such as strength, weight, and durability are meticulously weighed and considered. To harness the full potential of their creation, engineers harness cutting-edge technologies and employ sophisticated computer simulations. Through these endeavors, they strive to optimise the aircraft's performance, ensuring that it possesses the necessary attributes to gracefully traverse the heavens with precision and elegance. Meanwhile, the aspect of structural design becomes an intricate balancing act, seamlessly marrying strength with weight considerations. This delicate harmony emerges as the aircraft gradually takes shape, symbolizing the embodiment of both scientific principles and the remarkable ingenuity of its creators.



Manufacturing and Assembly: Precision and Mastery
Within the realm of manufacturing and assembly, a vibrant symphony of skilled hands and state-of-the-art machinery orchestrates the transformation of abstract ideas into a tangible reality. Specialized facilities come alive with a flurry of activity, where artisans and technicians meticulously craft each component with unwavering precision. Every step of the process is imbued with a meticulous attention to detail, for even the slightest deviation can reverberate throughout the entire aircraft's structure. 
From the synchronized movements along the assembly line to the intricate installation of complex systems and components, a collaborative dance of teamwork and expertise takes center stage. Each part finds its rightful place, fitting seamlessly into the larger puzzle, as the aircraft gradually emerges from the collective effort of dedicated individuals. With each completed stage of manufacturing and assembly, the aircraft becomes more than the sum of its parts—it becomes a remarkable embodiment of human achievement and a symbol of our collective ability to turn dreams into tangible reality.



Testing and Certification: Ensuring Safety and Reliability
Before an aircraft can take to the skies, it goes through a thorough testing and certification process. Skilled engineers and specialists conduct a series of assessments to ensure the aircraft's performance, structural integrity, and compliance with safety standards. They use advanced techniques like wind tunnels and simulated flights to evaluate how the aircraft performs in different conditions. In wind tunnels, the aircraft faces strong winds to see how well it handles aerodynamically. 
This helps engineers understand its ability to fly smoothly and efficiently. Simulated flights test the aircraft's response to various situations, including emergencies, to ensure it can handle real-world challenges with safety and reliability. All the data and results are carefully analysed, and then presented to aviation authorities who review them to ensure the aircraft meets the necessary regulations and standards. This thorough evaluation is crucial to guarantee the safety of passengers and crew who will be onboard the aircraft. 
Once the aircraft successfully passes all the tests and meets the requirements, it receives the necessary certifications, proving its readiness to fly with confidence and trustworthiness.



Innovation and Future Trends: Pioneering the Skies of Tomorrow
As we come to the end of this amazing journey, we can't help but feel thrilled about what lies ahead in aircraft innovation. One of the things that excite us is additive manufacturing, a fantastic advancement that lets us make very precise and detailed components.
Moreover, we are also exploring sustainable materials and eco-friendly designs to make aeroplanes better for the environment. We want to reduce the impact on nature and find ways to be more responsible. Another area of progress is in propulsion technologies. Engineers are working on electric or hybrid systems that promise to make flights cleaner and more efficient. This ongoing journey of innovation is pushing the limits and shaping the future of aviation. It's an exciting time for the industry!



Conclusion
In conclusion, building an aircraft is an incredible testament to human creativity, scientific knowledge, and teamwork. It all starts with simple ideas and sketches, which gradually transform into an engineering masterpiece. 
Skilled workers use precise manufacturing techniques to bring the aircraft to life, fitting each part together with care and precision. The aircraft then goes through thorough testing and certification to ensure it is safe and dependable for passengers. Looking forward, the aviation industry is constantly evolving and pushing boundaries. Exciting advancements are on the horizon, with new technologies and innovations being developed. These advancements will make air travel even better and more efficient in the future.
When an aircraft finally takes to the skies, it represents the realization of dreams. It connects people from different places, allowing them to travel long distances and experience new cultures. It also inspires future generations to pursue their own dreams and reach for the skies. Building an aircraft is a remarkable achievement that brings the world closer together and reminds us of the incredible possibilities that await us in the future.


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कक्षा १० सम्म पढ्दाका ती दिनहरू
- Subham Shrestha - 25019, Grad ... 04 August, 2023

सानो छँदा क्युट थिएँ रे तर के गर्नु अहिले बुढो भएँजस्तो लाग्छ । जीवनको यात्रा मन नलागि नलागि सुरु गर्नु परिहाल्यो । दिनहरू धेरै राम्रा चल्दै थिए तर म स्कुल भर्ना भएपछि दिन झन खराब हुँदै गए । 
स्कुलको पहिलो दिनमा मैले सोचेँ कि सबै कुरा ठीक हुने छ तर म पूर्ण रूपमा गलत थिएँ । घरमा र स्कुलमा पनि नपढेको भन्दै पिटाइ खान्थेँ ।
सानो छँदा कुटपिटको दुखाइ र माथिल्लो कक्षा पुगेपछि पढाइको चिन्ता त खासै थिएन त्यही नि चिन्ता भए जस्तो त गर्नु परिहाल्यो । भिडियो गेम खेल्न मन पराउने हुँदा भिडियो गेमबाहेक अरूमा ध्यानै गएन मेरा ती दिनहरू।
इमानदारीपूर्वक भन्नुपर्दा मैले स्कुलका किताबहरू कहिल्यै पढेको छैन र म अझै पनि सोचिरहेको छु कि मैले मेरो एसइई परीक्षा कसरी यति आत्मविश्वासका साथ दिएँ ।

 

म नर्सरी कक्षामा दोस्रो भएँ तर कसरी थाहा छैन तर दोस्रो स्थानमा पुगेको थाहा पाउँदा मलाई खुसी लाग्यो । बिस्तारै म माथिल्लो कक्षामा पुगेँ र चौथो कक्षाबाट इमानदारीपूर्वक भन्नुपर्दा मैले घरमा किताबहरू पढ्न पनि छोडेकै हुँ । 
यो कहिल्यै अचम्मको कुरा थिएन कि मैले अध्ययन नगरेको तर गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने थाहा भए पनि मैले घरमा अध्ययन गरिनँ । मलाई थाहा छ म बाल्यकालदेखि नै अनौठो थिएँ तर फरक व्यक्तिको फरक व्यक्तित्व भएको हुनाले त्यो स्वभाविक नै थियो । कक्षा चार कसरी पास गरेँ थाहा नै छैन । राम्रैसँग पास भएर राम्रो श्रेणी पनि आयो । त्यसपछि सबै कक्षाहरू त्यत्तिकै गयो । कक्षा आठमा पुग्दा कोभिडको कारण घरमै बसेर अनलाइन कक्षा लिएका पलहरू अहिले सम्झदा राम्रो लाग्छ । अनलाइन कक्षामा पनि मैले कहिल्यै पढिनँ । म कक्षामा सम्मिलित त हुने गर्थें तर भिडियो गेम खेल्ने र मेरा अनलाइन साथीहरूसँग च्याट गर्ने जस्ता अन्य कुराहरूमा व्यस्त हुन्थेँ । हामीले एकअर्कालाई नचिनेका र नभेट्दा पनि हामी एकअर्कासँग घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध राख्थ्याैँ र एकअर्काको ख्याल राख्थ्याैँ । लकडाउनपछि हामी भर्चुअल जीवनमा भेट्यौँ । हामीले वास्तविक जीवनमा भेट्ने निर्णय पनि गर्यौं  तर मलाई थाहा छ यो सम्भव छैन तर पनि हामीले एकअर्कालाई भेट्ने सपना देख्थ्याैँ। ती राम्रा पुराना दिनहरू सम्झँदा मलाई साँच्चै खुशी लाग्छ तर मैले कहिल्यै नभेटेका वा नदेखेका मेरा नजिकका र असल साथीहरूको सम्झना गर्नुबाहेक अरू के गर्न सक्छु र! त्यसपछि कोराेना समाप्त भएकाले म मेरा भर्चुअल साथीहरूबाट अलग भएँ र अरू सबै अध्ययन गर्न र काम गर्न थालेँ । 
अहिले ती दिनहरू सम्झदा मैले पढाइलाई हेला गरेकै हुँजस्ताे लाग्छ साथै शिक्षकहरूकाे अपमान नै भएकाेजस्ताे लाग्छ ।

 

त्यसपछि मैले कक्षा ९ सुरु गरेँ र मेरा पुराना स्कुलका साथीहरूसँग एकजुट भएँ । कक्षा ९ वास्तवमा अचम्मको र अनौठो पनि थियो किनकि मैले कक्षा ८ मा विषयवस्तुहरूमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरिनँ । कक्षा ९ मा त हामी धेरै खेल खेलेर बितायाैँ तर पनि मैले राम्रो जी.पि.ए प्राप्त गर्दै चिल मुडमा कक्षा ९ पास गरेँ । त्यसपछि कक्षा १० को सबैभन्दा यातनापूर्ण दिनहरू सुरु भए ।
कक्षा १० को पहिलो दिन यो मेरो उत्कृष्ट वर्ष हुने छ जस्तो लाग्यो तर त्यो केवल एक राम्रो ट्रेलर थियो र यातनापूर्ण चलचित्र अझै थियो । त्यतिबेलासम्म सबै राम्रै चलिरहेको थियो तर बिहान सबेरै अतिरिक्त कोचिङ क्लासमा जानुपर्ने बाध्यता रहेको बताएपछि सबै बिग्रियो । १० घण्टाभन्दा बढी सुत्ने योजना ध्वस्त भयो र अझै पनि गृहकार्य र अन्य गतिविधिहरूको लागि समय व्यवस्थापन गर्न गाह्रो थियो । कक्षा १० अपेक्षा गरेको भन्दा चाँडै समाप्त भएकोजस्तो भयो किनकि मलाई थाहा थिएन कि कुन दिन जाँदै छ र हामीले के अध्ययन गर्यौं ।

 

बिहान छ बजे विद्यालय पुगेर अँध्यारो चाैरमा बल नदेखि नदेखि खेल्ने र ६:४० तिर बसमा गएर बस्दाकोअनुभव नै छुट्टै थियो । ७ बजेतिर स्कुलबाट निस्किएर ७:२५ तिर परीक्षा दिने स्थानमा पुग्थ्याैँ। जाँच दिइसकेपछि फर्कदा हामी ४ जनाले बाटोमा गरेका जाँचको प्रश्नको छलफल र बाटोमा बैङ्कको सि.सि.टि.भी क्यामेरा अगाडि फोटो खिच्न लागेजस्तो गरेर हिँड्डाको छुट्टै अनुभूति ।
एसइई  परीक्षाले हाम्रो स्कुल र मेरा आमाबुवालाई दबाब दिइरहेको थियो तर यसले मलाई कुनै पनि दबाब दिन सकेन किनकि मलाई एसइईको समयमा के हुन्छ भनेर वास्ता पनि थिएन । एसइई परीक्षाको लागि दिएको छुट्टिमा मैले चलचित्र हेरेरै बिताएँ र एसइई परीक्षा भएको बेला परीक्षा दिएर घरमा सुतेरै दिन बिताएँ । खै किन हो किताब खोल्ने बित्तिकै निद्रा लाग्छ। एसइई परीक्षा सकिएपछि म आकाशमा उड्ने चरा जस्तै स्वतन्त्र भएँ । मैले एसइई पछि दिनभर भिडियो गेम खेल्न थालें । मलाई थाहा छैन तर सायद मेरी आमाले मलाई दिनभर भिडियो गेम खेलेको कारणले मलाई ब्रिज कोर्समा सामेल गराइदिनुभएको हुन सक्छ । ब्रिज कोर्समा पढाइबाहेक सबै हुन्थ्यो। पढाइ हुँदा सबै मोबाइलमा गेम खेल्थेँ। ६/ ७ जना एउटै गेम खेल्दा कक्षामा कोकोले कसलाई भोट हाल्ने भनेमा छलफल हुन्थ्यो । साथीहरूसँग कक्षामा गेम खेल्दा अर्कै मज्जा आउँथ्यो । 
केही समयपछि थप अध्ययनका लागि डियरवाक सिफल स्कुलमा भर्ना भएँ । डियरवाकमा आउँदा पहिलो दिन खासै त्यस्तो त लागेन तर पुरानो स्कुलभन्दा अर्कै लाग्यो । कस्तो लागेको छ भनेर अर्काे लेखमा लेख्ने छु । 


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The Descend into Madness of William Afton: Young Kid’s Favorite
- Aditya Neupane - 25054, Grade ... 03 August, 2023

Step into the eerie world of ‘Five Nights at Freddy’s’ where the line between horror, fantasy and fun is all but a big blur. Freddy Fazbear’s Pizzeria is a very popular location for children. Amongst all the laughter and pizza, there exists a dark presence within the pizzeria. It is the place where nightmare and amusement coexist in the same chilling dance. The franchise of Freddy Fazbear’s is co-owned by two people, one is a man named Henry and the other is a man named William Afton. In this article, we will delve deep into the character of William Afton.
William Afton was a man born during the Great Depression and in his mid 20s, he met a man named Henry Emily. With Henry he established the First of Freddy Fazbear’s Pizzeria called Fredbear’s Family Diner in the 1980s. William and Henry created many animatronics and gave them all names. William created Fredbear, a golden bear, and Bonnie, a golden bunny and Henry created Chica, Mr.Hippo and Orville the Elephant. The star attraction of Fredbear’s Family Diner was Fredbear himself, he was a bear that could sing and with him was Bonnie, the bass player. The suits were made using spring locks and when the locks were loosened, the suits could be worn and the animatronic endoskeleton could be taken out, and when the locks were tightened the animatronics were able to move on their own. The diner was so popular that it received its own TV Show, Video Game and even was featured in the local newspaper. 
The popularity of Fredbear’s Family Diner was unmatched, but all things have an end and so did it. William Afton, during 1983, had a wife and three children; two sons and a daughter. The daughter was named Elizabeth, the youngest son was named Evan and the oldest son was named Michael. Michael was very rebellious and enjoyed bullying and making fun of Evan, and on one fateful day, that fun would cause the end of his father’s diner. On that day William was in the office working on newer models of his animatronics and his two sons were in the diner enjoying the singing. Michael and his friends had a very fun idea to take Evan near Fredbear to enjoy the singing up close and they did. They carried Evan and brought him close to Fredbear, too close in fact he was inside Fredbear’s mouth. Michael and his friends laughed at the sight, but that laughter was short-lived as the spring locks snapped and Fredbear’s jaw went through Evan’s neck which decapitated him. The diners’ atmosphere changed, the joy turned to horror, the laughter turned to screams and so did William. 
After the death of Evan, William was devastated, he began to grow hatred towards his friend Henry as the spring locks were designed by him. William had been working on sound-based animatronics and decided it would be the perfect way to punish his son, Michael. His sound animatronics were all illusions made inside the mind of his son from audio alone and for many weeks, Michael was mentally tortured by his father without him even knowing about it, Michael just thought God was punishing him for causing Evan’s death, but there was no god, there was just William. William soon started drinking at a bar called Jr’s and began getting addicted to it. William had quickly descended into madness.
Henry had a daughter named Charlotte and William realized that. William had gone insane as after Evan’s death, his wife left him. While Michael was getting tortured mentally, William had made a giant laboratory under his house where he created 4 different animatronics which were designed to go to the children’s parties. William had gone insane and to take revenge on Henry for making a faulty spring locks suit, he killed Charlotte outside a Fazbear’s Pizzeria which Henry had opened. William after that felt good, he really enjoyed that, he felt like he could do anything. In 1983, William and Henry opened another Freddy Fazbear’s Pizzeria with new and improved versions of the previous animatronics in a toy form. Freddy, Bonnie, Chica and Foxy were all returning in a toyish and polished form while the old models were kept in the parts and service room. 
The murder of Charlotte had changed William, like something had awakened inside of him. William wanted more, he liked the bloodshed and so he began luring kids inside the parks and service room while wearing a bunny suit and began slaughtering them and putting them inside the animatronics so no one could find them as only William and Henry were permitted to go inside the Parts and Service Room. William’s bloodlust continued and one day, William was very surprised when he saw the animatronics move on their own without activation. He realized that the children’s souls acted as fuels for the animatronics and so his bloodlust continued. The second Fazbear’s Pizzeria closed down too after reports of missing children. William went home and decided to create original animatronics called Circus Baby, Funtime Freddy, Funtime Foxy and Ballora. These animatronics utilized a much better version of the endoskeletons than the previous versions of animatronics. 
William realized that the souls of children made the older models move on their own and so, he created a compartment in the newer animatronics  to grab children and kill them inside the animatronics’ small compartment. William’s daughter, Elizabeth was fascinated by Circus Baby as she looked like her and begged William to take her to see Baby, but William didn’t want his daughter to die, so he rejected it. Right before launching the sister- location, Elizabeth went to Circus Baby to play with her, but Baby instead of playing, snatched Elizabeth and crushed her, which killed her. William, once again, very much devastated. He decided to scrap the opening of the Sister Location, but it had worked. Elizabeth’s soul was inside Circus Baby. William was very fascinated by this and so he began opening another Freddy Fazbear’s Location.
William wanted to understand how the animatronics souls worked and if it could help him attain Immortality, so he lured the old withered animatronics and dismembered them one-by-one until one day, the ghosts of the dead children haunted Wiliam inside the parts and service room. William didn’t know what to do and he realized that fear could repel the ghosts, so he went inside the spring bonnie suit he was in when he killed those children and this made the ghosts go away. William laughed, but that was short-lived. The spring bonnie suit was old, it had collected dust and the spring locks didn’t function as well. The spring locks snapped, William was trapped and he began getting tortured by the suit. William was in pain and screamed, a familiar face opened the door, it was Henry. William screamed for his help, but Henry realized what William had done and so he closed the door and left him to die. William got stuck in the suit for 30 years.
After 30 years, Freddy Fazbear’s was under new management along with Henry who had retired. The new management had planned to build a horror house and they came to the old Freddy Fazbear’s Location to grab some relics until they stumbled upon William. William was conscious and could move, but he played dead. He was taken to the new location and was ready for revenge on Henry once more, but before that, he realized that he was right. William had attained Immortality, but at the cost of his own body. William’s first murder was a girl named Cassidy whose soul was inside golden freddy. Golden Freddy consisted of two souls, one is Cassidy and the other is William’s son, Evan. 
The night guard at the new location was William’s son, Michael without either realizing. Michael had stumbled upon his father’s research paper’s and was horrified and was dead-set on destroying his father and what he had become. Michael burned the location to the ground in hopes of his father burning there too, but that would’ve been too easy. William had escaped in another animatronic’s body, it was called Scrap Trap. Michael and Henry both realized that William exists still and decided to lure him and every animatronic to one place. Michael and Henry opened another Freddy Fazbear’s Pizzeria and since every animatronic came from that location, they all slowly gathered at the Pizzeria and so did William. Henry and Michael realized this and they burned the Pizzeria to the ground and all of them met their end, but not William. Golden Freddy appeared and took William to hell and tortured him for an eternity with William’s own creations and there, William’s life had ended. 
William Afton was a complex character to dive into. He was intelligent, cunning and very psychotic. He was able to manipulate everyone in his life without them even knowing it. He was able to make people see monsters that didn't even exist. He was able to create nightmares from just sound alone and for that reason, he had to be stopped. The character of William Afton is something no one should aspire to be, one should never grieve as how William grieved. The story of William was a story of grief, sorrow, chaos and pure horror and one should aspire to be the opposite of William Afton and that is Henry Emily.


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यात्रा अनुभवकाे सँगालाे
- Abhinav Shahi - 25014, Grade ... 02 August, 2023

एसइईको परीक्षा दिएर बसेकाे पनि झण्डै एक महिना भएसकेछ । गाउँ नगएकाे पनि लगभग दुई वर्ष भइसकेछ । झण्डै तीन महिनाकाे खाली समयमा मैले घरमै एक महिना बिताउँदा आफ्नो गाउँतिर जान पाए पनि हुने भन्ने कुराकाे महसुस भयाे । लगत्तै म याे कुरा घरमा पनि भनेँ । 
मलाई भने यस पटक गाउँ एक्लै जान मन थियो । काठमाण्डाैदेखि कञ्चनपुरसम्म त्याे लामाे यात्रा मलाई एक्लै जान दिइन्छ भन्ने मैले कल्पना पनि गरेकाे थिइनँ ।
तर मेराे कुरामा दादा चाहिँ सहमत हुनुहुन्थ्यो। 
घरमा दादाले सम्झउदा भन्नु भयो, “भाइ अब ठुलाे भयाे । अब उसले आफ्नै आँखाले पनि दुनियाँ हेर्नु पर्छ र चिन्नु पनि पर्छ । उसले आफै यात्रा गर्‍याे भने  थुप्रै कुराकाे अनुभव लिने छ अनि उत्तिकै समजदार बन्ने छ।” 
दाइकाे याे कुराले मेराे दाइप्रतिकाे सम्मान सगरमाथाजस्तै चुलियाे । दाइकाे कुरा मामु र बाबा पनि सहमत हुनुभयाे । 
मलाई प्लेनबाट पठाउने कुरामा दादाले यो कुरा पनि जोडनुभयो, “भाइ प्लेनभन्दा पनि बसबाट गयो भने राम्रो हुने छ किनकि ऊ बसबाट गयो भने उसले धेरै जिल्ला हुँदै जाने छ र थुप्रै ठाउँहरूकाे अवलाेकन गर्ने छ । भिन्न भिन्न मान्छेसँग भेट्ने छ । त्यसरी भाइले थुप्रै अनुभव लिने माैका पाउने छ ।” त्यस कुरामा पनि दादाकाे जीत भयाे । म बसबाट नै जाने भएँ । 
बसपार्क आफै गएर आफ्नो लागि दिउँसाैको १२  को बसको टिकट काटेँ । बसको टिकट ए.सि. लाग्ने जत्तिको लागे पनि बस भने साधारण थियो । 
बस काठमाण्डाैँदेखि धनगढीसम्मको थियो तर म भने लम्की झरेर टिकापुर जाने बस फेरेर जानु थियो ।
अरू बेला जस्तै बसले ढिला गर्ने होला भन्ने लाग्यो तर बस भने भनेकाे समयमै गाेङ्गबु बसपार्कबाट हिँड्याे, सायद यात्रा लामाे भएर पनि हाेला । १२ बजेको पहिलो गाडीले गर्दा होला म मात्र थिएँ । बस हिँड्न सुरु भएको ५ मिनेट पनि भएको थिएन । बस रोक्यो र बिस्तारै मान्छे हाल्न थाल्यो । यात्रा गर्दा धेरै नै निन्द्रा लाग्ने भएर पनि हाेला, म भुसुक्कै निदाएछु ।  केही समय पछि उठ्दा मेरो छेउँमा भएको खाली सिटमा एउटा मान्छे बसेका थिए । सिटमुनि राखेकाे झोला हेरे कतै केही हराएको त छैन नि भनेर ! 
मेरो छेउँमा बसेका मान्छे हेर्दा त्यही ३०/३५ वर्षका देखिन्थे । मैले पर्दा खोली बोर्डलाई हेरे कहाँ पुगेँ भन्ने कुराकाे जानकरीका लागि । बस दुर्त गतिमा कुदेकाले पढ्न पनि सकिनँ । मेलै छेउमा बसेका दाइलाई भने, “दाइ, बस कहाँ पुग्यो ?” दाइले भन्नुभयो, “अहिले हामी बाइसे पुग्याैँ।” मैले फेरि भने, “अनि दाइ कहाँबाट चढ्नु भएको बसमा ? ” जवाफमा, “म त भर्खर चढेको हो अनि कोहलपुर झर्ने, तिमी ?” मैले भने, “म त बसपार्कबाट नै हो अनि लम्कीसम्म”।

 

फेरि दाइले सोध्नुभयो, “ कहाँ जाँदै छाैँ त ?”, “लम्मी मेरो मामाघर हो, एसइई दिएर छुट्टीमा छु  अनि हजुर चाहिँ किन जाँदै हुनुहुन्छ ?” मैले भने । दाइले भन्नुभयो “म त काम गर्न जाँदै छु” अनि मैले सोधेँ “कस्तो काम दाइ ?”। दाइले भन्नुभयाे, “म त कर्णालीको एउटा हाइड्राे पावरमा काम गर्देे छु, खाडीतिर भिसा पनि लगाइरहेकाे छु । यहाँ काम भए नि २० हजारले खाने के लगाउने के”। 
म सानाे बालकझैँ दाइका कुरा सुनिरहेकाे छु । गम्भीर सोचमा परी मनमनै गुन्दै छु “देशमै राम्रो काम, घर चलाउन र आफ्नो परिवारलाई पुगाउन पाए वर्षैपिच्छे जाने युवाकाे लहर पनि कम हुन्थ्याे हाेला नि ।
हाम्रै लालनपालनका लागि मेरो आफ्नै बुबा पनि त सायद नेपालमै बसेर काम गर्नुहुन्थ्याे हाेला ।  म, मामु, दिज्जु र दाजुसँगै बसेर आफ्नो बच्चा हुर्केको आफै हेर्न पाउनुहुन्थ्याे होला । मैले यस्ता कुराहरू कहिल्यै पनि साेचेकाे रहेनछु । आज याे यात्राका क्रममा ती दाइका कुरा सुन्दा महसुस भयाे ।
२/३ दिनमा भिडियो कलमा “दर्शन, बाबा” भन्दा पनि विद्यालय जानुभन्दा अगाडि “बाबा मामु, म लागे है त स्कुलतिर” भनेर जान पाउँथेँ होला । कक्षा कोठामा लेखेको “मेरो प्योरो आमा र बुबा” शीर्षकमा लेखेको कविता सायद घर आउनबित्तिकै मामु र बाबालाई सोफामा राखेर सुनाउन पाउँथे होला।” यस्ता कुरा सोच्दै म भावुक भएँ । एकछिन साेचेँ । पछि निदाएछु ।

 

४-५ घन्टापछि उठेछु, बस चितवन पुगेर रोकेको रहेछ । मेरो पछाडि बसेको एउटा भाइ बान्ता गर्दै थियो र मलाई नि त्यो देख्दा मलाई घिन लाग्यो अनि मैले आफूले लगाएको हेडफोनको आवाज ठुलाे गरेँ तर अलिपछि पनि त्यो भाइले बान्ता गर्न नरोक्दा मेरो खल्तीमा भएको बान्ता रोक्ने औषधी दिएर आफूसँग भाएको पानी पनि दिएँ अनि अलिपछि उसलाई सञ्चै पनि भयो । त्यसपछि म गीत सुन्दै र दृश्यावलाेकन गर्दै बसेँ।

 

राति ११ बजेतिर बसले खाना खान रोक्दा झरेर । त्यो बान्ता गरेको भाइ र उसकाे दाइसँग मज्जाले गफ गरेर खाना नि सँगेे बोल्दै खाइयाे। बोल्दा बोल्देे गर्दा त्यो भाइ म भन्दा ९ महिना सानो हो भनेर थाहा पाएँ अनि कक्षा १० मै हो कि भनेर मेेले उत्साहका साथ सोधेँ, “कति कक्षामा पढ्छाैँ ?” त्यति सोद्न साथ दुबेे दाजु र भाइको हसिलो मुख कालो भयो र उनिहरु केहि बोलेन्न। मेेले उनिहरुले केही नबोले पनि मैले सबै कुरा बुझेँ । यात्राको अन्त आउन आट्यो र जोजोसँग मैले बोलेको थिए । सबैले जानु अघि मलाई हेरेर “ख्याल राख्नु” भन्दै झरेँ। 


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