मैले जीवन सुखमय बनाउन 
प्रकृतिसँग केही लिएकाे छैन
तर,मैले प्रकृतिलाई संरक्षरण 
गर्न, पनि केही काम गरेकाे छैन

खुसीले मख्ख हुन्छ, मेराे मन 
जब,म पाउँछु प्रकृतिकाे छाया
मेराे हृदय हरपल भन्दछ,
खाेज्छु म प्रकृतिकाे माया

जन्मेदेखि प्रकृतिकाे काखमा 
हुर्केकाे मेराे सानाे ज्यान
प्रकृतिले नै मेराे मन र मस्तिष्कमा 
बढाउँदै लगेकाे छ ज्ञान

अधुराे छु म  प्रकृतिबिना 
अधुराे छैन मेराे जीवन
प्रकृतिकाे रक्षा गर्ने अधुरा,
सपना गर्छु म सधैँ पूरा

म भित्रको यो भावना, म भित्र नै रहाेस् चाहन्न
मेरो छातीभित्र यो असफलताको अनुभूति,
मैले सक्दो प्रयास गरेँ,
तर, अहिलेसम्म म सफल हुन सकिन ।

घण्टौँ समय बिताएँ
र सक्दो प्रयास गरेँ
तर अन्तिम परीक्षामा हार खाएँ
यो भावना आफूबाट हटाउन चाहन्छु।

मेरो मनमा ठूलो प्रश्नचिह्न खडा भयाे, 
मैले सक्दो प्रयास गरिन र ?
के मैले फेरि अल्छि गरेँ ? 
यसैगरी सधैँ पराजित बनिरहूँ,

तर म फेरि सक्दो प्रयास गर्छु

यो भावनाले मेरो छातीमा छाप छोड्यो
म भित्रको अनुभूतिमा हराउन चाहन्छु
र हारमाथि जित ल्याउन चाहन्छु।

मेरो मभित्रको असफलताको अनुभूति 
म हटाउन चाहन्छु
मैले सक्दो प्रयास गरेँ
तर अहिलेसम्म सफल हुन सकिन
म सफल हुन चाहन्छु
म सफल हुन चाहन्छु।  
 

Generally mushrooms grow in  moist and humid places like rotten logs of wood, tree trunks, decaying organic matter etc. Mushrooms are members of the Fungi. They are achlorophyllous, meaning they do not contain green pigment called chlorophyll. Mushrooms are incapable of making their own food so they get food from decomposing dead and decaying organic matter. While mushrooms are delicious and most people like them, all  mushrooms are not edible, some may be poisonous too. Pleurotus ostreatus (Kanye Chyau), Agaricus bisporus (Gobre Chyau), Agaricus Brunnescens (White button mushrooms),  field mushrooms (Agaricus campestris) and Lentinus edodes (Shitake chyau) are some of the examples of edible mushrooms.  

Structure of mushrooms 
The body of mushrooms divides into vegetative body which is the mycelium and the fruiting body which is the reproductive body. The mycelium consists of thread-like segmented hyphae grown in the substratum. The hyphae is the thread-like structure that forms the mycelium and the fruiting body. The mycelium absorbs soluble food from the substratum. The mycelia are of two types. They are monokaryotic primary mycelia and dikaryotic secondary mycelia. Primary mycelia have short lives and they raise the long lived secondary dikaryotic mycelia through somatogamy which is the process of fusing of their two compatible hyphae. Secondary mycelium produces aerial basidiocarps and basidiocarps have fleshy stalks or also known as stipe and an umbrella shaped cap known as pileus. The mushrooms usually have five parts. They are Pileus, annulus, gills, stipe and the mycelial connection.

Life cycle 
Early in the life cycle of a fungus, it begins as a spore. The spores that fall to the ground come from mature fungi. It then germinates by mitotic division to produce a thread-like filament called Hyphae.The mycelium is a long filament branching from a germinated spore. It is made up of the mycelium of a fungus and is the main source of vegetation and its growth.
When two different types of mycelium meet, they combine and form a dinuclear cell. This is called plasmogamy, the stage of sexual reproduction in the fungal family.From then on, the life cycle of a fungus begins. The mycelium then grows further when the right conditions for its growth are met. Such as the temperature, moisture of the soil and the nutrients it receives. This stage in the life of a fungus is called the dikaryotic stage. It's a stage of life just for the mushroom family. As small mushrooms grow, some of them will become pre-determined or indeterminate. So what are predetermined and indeterminate mushrooms?These white pigments that form this Hyphal node are called Primordial. Primordium will continue to grow until a clear fungal form is formed.While an unknown fungus cannot be identified. The growing mushroom cannot be identified until it is ready to be harvested.When a mushroom reaches full size, it begins the process of producing spores. It releases spores into the soil continuing the life cycle of the fungus.Mushrooms that have completed spore production can now be harvested and marketed.

रातको अध्याँरोमा
जुनकिरी बल्दछ जसरी 
रातको चिसोमा पनि
दृश्य अनेक देखाउँछ ।

गाह्रो परे नडराउनु
जीवनमा सफल हुनु 
प्रयास कहिल्यै न छोडी
अगाडि जहिल्यै  बढ्नु ।

कारण तिमी न खोज्नु
मद्दत जहिल्यै गर्नु
खुसी तिमी निम्त्याउनु
दु:ख अघि अटल हुनु ।

समयको मूल्य थाहा पाउनु 
काम पूरा गरी बस्नु
ईश्वरको पूजा गर्नु 
सबैको लागि धन्यवाद भन्नु ।
 

Nepal, full of political instability,
A nation with rich culture and corruption,
People suffer and their voices unheard,
Yet corruption continues to spread in sand and stone.

The people cry: frustration and pain!
Their dreams remain exhausted.
With the hope of a brighter day,
Nation crying for a better change.

Economy suffers,
Tourism breaks apart.
The future is uncertain, the paths unclear.
The country surrounded in a dark cloud.

Leaders with same mentality come and go,
But the problems and promises never change.
Let us stick together to build a better future,
On this land cursed by Sati Devi herself,
On this land cursed by Sati Devi herself.
 

आमाले रुदै लगाइदिएकाे टिकाे
बहिनीले आफ्नाे हातले उनेकाे माला
लगाएर घरबाट हिडेका मेरा पाइला
कहिले फर्किन्छन्,निधाे नभएकाे म 

उडेँ आफ्नाे देश छाेडी 
मनमा केही गर्छु कि भन्ठानी
दुख्याे याे मन र राेए ती आँखा 
छाेडेर जाँदा याे आफ्नाे मन

साथीभाइ परिवार छाेडेर 
जान कसलाई लाग्छ र मन
कति हाे कति सपना त्यागी,
आफ्नाे शिरबाट हटाउन रिन

नजाऊँ भने पनि रिनकाे भारले दिएन
फर्केर छिट्टै आऊँ भने जागिरले मानेन
आखिर एउटा चरा भएर उडेकाे म 
पिँजडामा कैदी भएर बन्द भएँ म

The majority of social media platforms have an age restriction.These age limits were created with the intention of preventing children from getting trapped in predatory acts and also because children cannot properly use social media. But some parents open an account in their name and post pictures and videos of their children. Because if the account belongs to an adult, who’s going to point out the things they post? Children are being exploited by their own parents or guardians.
This has become a very serious issue, especially in Nepali society. Nepali parents are basically using their children’s popularity to gain fame and money. Those innocent children, on the other hand, have no idea what kind of trap they are falling into. Parents just make their children lip sync to some type of audio, dance, sing, and show some type of talent they have, record a video of them, and post it. And it will certainly go "viral" due to the children being "cute" when they perform those acts. I have almost scrolled through 500 TikTok videos just of parents recording videos of their children doing something. And they get fame for it. After their videos go viral, they continue to post videos of their children one after the other.They do this all for the sake of some likes and follows. But they don’t care about how it might end up for their children.
I mean, some media is understandable, as some parents might just want to show how happy their families are to a certain group of followers. But when they post something with their children and the caption is "Please follow, like, and share," I swear my blood starts to boil. They’re basically putting their children’s faces in front of the camera, not even their own faces, and using them to raise followings and likes on the account of their names. But whether or not the child desires fame is unimportant to them.They don’t ask for consent because how could a child give consent? Parents have to be more aware that exploiting their children puts them at greater risk of being part of a predatory act. And what if the child grows up and doesn’t want fame? What if they hate having their face and name known by the world? The parent certainly can’t reverse that. That child will forever have to live with the tag "The tik-tok famous kid" or the "cute kid that used to do this." Not everyone likes fame. A child does not know what fame or social media are. These tik-tok and YouTube parents need to grow up and learn that they are ruining their own children’s lives.
For example, let’s talk about the famous child singer, Ashok Darji. I remember when my mother used to absolutely adore this kid. The kid had a great voice. And one of his songs that he sang for an interviewer went viral. The interviewer got what they wanted by getting lots of likes and follows, but led Ashok Darji down the path of exploitation. Everyone started going to Ashok Darji, taking one interview after another. For some weeks, there wasn’t one person who didn’t know him. His name became famous. All of the Nepali people’s YouTube feeds were filled with the kid’s name, but the videos were very strange. Ashok Darji was caught in public, Ashok Darji was in school, Ashok Darji's girlfriend, Ashok Darji got into a fight, and some people even went on to post YouTube videos with the title Ashok Darji is dead, as the titles suggest.They just announced that a very well-alive child had died for the sake of fame.Make a video and add Ashok Darji’s name, and they’ll get famous? And even after all that, the kid still ended up with a few songs and some fame. And now, most people don't care how he lives.This is the type of society we live in. a place where children are not safe from their own parents. And that is just one example. There are so many more cases on this topic.
What parents have to realize is that their children are not old enough for social media. They have to start acting like parents for their children and not their directors. I can’t even imagine how much pressure social media might have put on those kids. Parents have to let their children act like children and live like children. They must stop raising their children as if they are future superstar celebrities.And we, as viewers, have to stop promoting these types of videos. because children get exploited for fame. And by promoting those videos, we hope to encourage parents to share more content with their children.So, no matter how friendly those types of tik-toks seem or how "cute" the kids are, we have to scroll through that video or report it.

 

अहिलेको युग विज्ञानको युग हो । हामीले हाम्रो पुरानो समयलाई फर्केर हेर्दा संसारमा धेरै विकास भएकाे देख्छौँ । संसार ग्याजेट र मेसिनले भरिएको छ । मेसिनले हाम्रो वरपरको सबै काम गर्छ तर यो कसरी सम्भव भयो ? यो सबै विज्ञानको सहयोगले सम्भव भएको हो । विज्ञानले हामीलाई धेरै मेसिनहरू दिएको छ । जसले हाम्रो जीवनलाई धेरै सहज बनाएको छ। विज्ञानले हाम्रो जीवनलाई सहज र चिन्तामुक्त बनाएको छ । हाम्रो जीवनमा धेरै परिवर्तन ल्याएको छ । यहाँ धेरै कारकहरू छन्, जुन विज्ञानको मद्दतले सुधार गरिएको छ।  सबैभन्दा पहिले, यातायात अब सजिलो छ । हाम्रो समाजको विकासमा विज्ञानले ठूलो भूमिका खेलेको हुन्छ । आजकल विभिन्न उच्च गतिका सवारी साधनहरू उपलब्ध छन् । 
अहिले सबैजना मोटरसाइकल र कारमा यात्रा गर्छन् । यसले समयकाे बचत गर्छ । यो सबै विज्ञानको सहयोगले सम्भव छ । विज्ञानकाे कारणले हामी चन्द्रमामा पुग्न सफल भएका हाैँ । हामी मानवले हासिल गरेका सबैभन्दा ठूला कुराहरू विज्ञान र प्रविधिको कारणले नै हो । विज्ञान हाम्रो जीवनमा यति महत्त्वपूर्ण छ कि हामी विद्यार्थीहरूले यसलाई एक विषयको रूपमा अध्ययन गर्छाैँ । महान् आविष्कारहरूद्वारा संसारलाई परिवर्तन गर्ने एक महान् व्यक्ति बन्ने अपेक्षा गरिन्छ । त्यस्तै गरी सौर्यमण्डलमा भएका विभिन्न आकाशीय पिण्डका बारेमा अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्न पनि विज्ञानले सहयाेग ठुलाे गर्दछ । ग्रहउपग्रहरूकाे उत्पत्तिको बारेमा पनि बताउँछ । यसले हामीलाई हाम्रो भविष्यको बारेमा मात्र बताउँदैन । यसले हाम्रो विगतको बारेमा पनि बताउँछ। विज्ञानको कारणले सबै कुरा सम्भव छ र मलाई विश्वास छ कि विज्ञानबिना हाम्रो जीवन असम्भव छ । विज्ञान एक व्यवस्थित प्रक्रिया हो । विज्ञानकाे सहयाेगमा  विभिन्न सिद्धान्त र सूत्रहरूकाे मूल्याङ्कन गरी कुनै पनि कुराको तथ्यहरूबारे सत्यता निर्धारण गर्न सकिन्छ । आजको परिवर्तित संसारमा विज्ञान र प्रविधिको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका छ । सडकदेखि भवन, पसलदेखि शैक्षिक संस्थासम्म सबै कुरा आधुनिक विज्ञान र प्रविधिको उपज हो । हामीले समाजमा देख्ने लगभग सबै कुरा व्यावहारिक विज्ञान र प्रविधिको परिणाम हो। बिजुलीको खोज पहिलो आधुनिक वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धि थियो। रेडियो, टेलिभिजन, बत्ती, पङ्खा, विद्युत, फलाम, मिल, कारखाना र फ्रिज सबै बिजुलीद्वारा सञ्चालित छन् ।
प्रविधिकाे विकासले नयाँ नयाँ आविष्कारहरू गर्न सकिन्छ । नयाँ वैज्ञानिक समझले नयाँ प्रयोगहरू ल्याउन सक्छन् । विज्ञानले कृषिमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको हुन्छ । मान्छेहरूबाट नै औषधिहरूकाे आविष्कार भएकाे हाे । जुन हाम्रो जीवनको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण विषय विज्ञानको मद्दतले सम्भव भएको हाे । विश्वका सबै नागरिकका लागि पर्याप्त खाद्यान्न उपलब्ध गराउन सक्षम हुनका लागि थोरै जमिनमा राम्रो उपज उत्पादन गर्न विज्ञानको प्रयोग गरिनुपर्छ । हाम्रो जीवनमा लगभग सबै कुरामा विज्ञानसम्मत छ। 
 

Barack Obama is a name well known in the history of America and American politics. He governed the country as its 44th president from 2009 A.D. to 2017. Obama was the first African-American president of the United States and a democratic leader.
Barack Hussein Obama was born on August 4, 1961 (A.D.), in Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. His father's name was Barack Obama Sr. who was a Kenyan economist and politician and his mother's name was Stanley Ann Dunham, who was an American. They both first met each other while they were still students in Hawaii. Soon they married each other and had Obama in a few years. Barack Obama may have only met his father once because of his parents' early divorce. After they divorced, Barack’s mother married a man from Indonesia, and Barack had to live in Indonesia too.
He moved back to Honolulu, his first home, before entering the fifth grade, lived with his maternal grandparents, and received a scholarship to Punahou School. He finished his primary education and attended Occidental College in Los Angeles for two years before being transferred to Columbia University. He learned political science and international law over there. Finishing his education and aiming to become a lawyer, he enrolled in Harvard Law School in 1988 A.D., where he attracted attention across the country as the school's first African American president of the law review. In 1996, Barack made the decision to enter politics. He entered and won the election for the Illinois State Senate. He had to serve in the state senate until 2004, when he was elected to the United States Senate.
Obama entered the 2008 presidential election after three years in the US Senate. He was well known and liked, and he had attained national recognition for his work and dreams. Obama beat Hillary Clinton in the primary elections before standing against John McCain, the Republican nominee, in the general election. He received a strong electoral victory and was made president on January 20, 2009 A.D. He defeated former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney in re-election in 2012 A.D. Obama authorized a secret operation in Pakistan on April 29, 2011, with the goal of locating infamous al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, who was the mastermind of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and had been hiding for ten years. This incident made Barack Obama more famous, and he did it for his country and the people of America. This was one of his biggest accomplishments in his career, and he could gratefully resign from the presidency on January 20, 2020, with honor.

साेचेकाे पनि थिएन 
यति लामाे समयसम्म साथ दिन्छाै भन्ने
जीवनमा आँधीबेरी आए पनि 
कहिल्यै साथ छाेडेनाै

सुख र दःख सबैमा साथ दियाै 
मलाई एक मानिस भएकाे देख्याै 
खराब बाटाेमा कहिले हिँड्न दिएनाै 
मेराे एक सहारा बन्याै तिमी

तिमी मसँगै हुने बेलामा सधैँ
खुसी व्यक्त गर्न नै सक्दिनँ
सधैँ आड भराेसा भएर साथ दियाै ‍
म अन्धाेकाे आँखा भएर हिँड्याै 
सानै हुँदा आएकाे तिमी मेराे काखमा
अहिले कस्ताे भयाै थाहा छैन
मानिसले गर्नेभन्दा पनि 
माथि उठेर निःस्वार्थ माया गर्‍याै
एउटा कुकुर भए पनि 
सधैँ साथी भइदियाै ।