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विद्यार्थी जीवनः तपस्वी जीवन
- Manisha Gurung - 2022030, Gra ... 29 June, 2021

मेरी आमा मलाई सधैँ भन्ने गर्नुहुन्छ, जीवनकाे सबैभन्दा संवेदनशील अवस्था विद्यार्थी जीवन हाे र कहीँकतै मलाई पनि त्याे कुरा महसुस भएको छ । विद्यार्थी जीवन भनेकाे भविष्य निर्धारण गर्नका लागि सुरु गरिने सुनाैलाे यात्रा हाे । विद्यार्थी जीवन त्यति सजिलाे छैन, जति हामी भन्छाैँ अनि त्यति कठिन पनि छैन जति हामी साेच्छाैँ तर याे समय सङ्घर्षकाे समय भने पक्कै हाे । भन्नूकाे मतलब विद्यार्थी जीवन सबै धारणा र पक्षबाट हेर्दा असीमित रमाइलो पनि त्यहीँ भेटिन्छ अनि अनगिन्ती समस्या पनि त्यसैमा देखिन्छन् । मिलाएर भन्दा यतिखेरकाे समय अर्थात् विद्यार्थी जीवनकाे समय तपस्या गरेको भन्दा कम पक्कै हुँदैन ।

अध्ययनतर्फ राख्नुपर्ने रुचि, समयकाे मार्गमा भेटिने खराब सङ्गतबाट बच्नुपर्ने आँट र आफ्नाे ज्ञानलाई बढाइराख्नु गर्नुपर्ने कडा साधना अनि त्यस अवधिभर गर्नुपर्ने दुःख, पीडा, अभावजस्ता बाधाहरू सामना गर्नुपर्छ र मलाई लाग्छ त्यसका लागि सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुराकाे आवश्यकता पर्छ र त्यो हाे तपस्वीमा जस्तो  हुनुपर्ने धैर्य ।

विद्यार्थी जीवन नै सङ्घर्षकाे मैदान भएकाले सकेसम्म बुझेर र आफू अनुकुलकाे बाटाे निर्धारित गर्न सकियाे भने सकरात्मक मार्ग अवश्य नै प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ । वास्तवमा हाम्राे विद्यार्थी जीवन कुमालेले बनाउने माटाकाे भाँडाेजस्तै हुन्छ, जसलाई जस्तो आकार दियो, त्यस्तै बन्न पुग्छ । तसर्थ हामी घुलमिल हुने वातावरण पनि सकरात्मक ऊर्जा दिलाउने हुनुपर्छ ।
हामी सबैलाई थाहा नै छ विद्यार्थी जीवनकाे उमेर धेरै अनुभव बाेकेकाे त पक्कै हुँदैन त्यसकारण पनि हामी कतिपय गलत कुराहरूलाई ठिक छ भनिरहेका हुन्छाैँ । आफ्नाे परिवारभन्दा साथिहरूकाे साथ प्याराे लाग्ने समय भएकालेे सही साथीकाे पहिचान गर्ने विचार भने पक्कै आफूले नै गर्नु अत्यन्तै जरुरी छ । अहिलेेकाे समयमा विद्यार्थीहरू  कतिपय खराब साथीसङ्गतका कारण नराम्रा गतिविधिमा लागेका घटना हामीले धेरै सुनिरहेका हुन्छौँ, तसर्थ हामी विद्यार्थी नै यसबारे राम्रोसँग साेच्न जरुरी छ ।

विद्यार्थी जीवन सिकाइकाे पहिलाे पाठशाला हाे, जहाँबाट हामीले जीवन सफल बनाउने तरिका सिक्छाैँ । सिकाइकाे पहिलाे खुट्किलाे भएकाले हामीले याे समयमा कतिपय कुराहरूकाे सही र गलत छुट्याउन सकिरहेका हुँदैनाैँ, जसका कारण कतिपय मानिसहरू गलत बाटाेमा लागिरहेका हुन्छन् । विद्यार्थी जीवनमा अनुशासन अर्काे अत्यन्तै आवश्यक कुरा हाे । भनिन्छ, अनुशासनबिनाको जीवन र लगामबिनाकाे घाेडा एउटै हुन्छ, जसले केवल विनाश मात्रै गर्छ ।

तसर्थ तपस्वी जीवनजस्तो विद्यार्थी जीवन हुन सक्याे भने जीवनमा सफलताकाे शिखरमा एक दिन अवश्य पुगिन्छ भन्नेमा दुई मत छैन ।
 


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E-Commerce
- Arya Tharu - 22006, Grade XI ... 28 June, 2021

First of all, Commerce is an act of buying and selling goods and services. It is a branch of business. In simple terms, we can call it to trade. Basically, Commerce is done on a large scale which requires a lot of manpower, transportation, and many others. But, due to a boost in science and technology the module of business has changed so far. E-commerce is almost the same thing but does not need manpower as in the traditional way of doing business. E-Commerce is solely based on the internet and is done online. The word E-commerce is made up of two words i.e., electronic commerce. In E-commerce everything is online, starting from buying to selling, the payment is also transmitted through electronic means. In this modern scenario, there is the widespread use of online platforms like Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, and many others.
The E-commerce businesses run with the internet, every customer can see the product on their screen and can place their order, the product is delivered after the payment. It is a new and modern platform for expanding the business. Customers can save valuable time as the online trade consumes less time. They can browse through many items and buy whatever they want. Also, the item can be found in a very few seconds. It will also be easy to find a bestseller and the product in the world. E-commerce provides no barrier. They can get access to the product from any corner of the world. There is no exact time for shopping, people can purchase their needs at any time. The cost has been fixed for all the customers, there is no such unfairness among people.
Some customers want to purchase things by inspecting them personally and it is very important for high-end brand products. There can’t be an internet connection in all parts of the world. Talking about Nepal, the internet connection has not been reached in remote places. But this concept is boosting rapidly as the new generations are more prone to technology. It is a good way of doing business but there are some flaws of this module as we also heard the news about credit card theft, identity theft in the payment process. There are lots of E-commerce businesses that don't care about the customers in many countries like Nepal. They don't have credibilities like multinational ECommerce like Amazon, Alibaba, and many more. This means there is a high risk of failure.
In the world of technology, E-commerce proves that it is a new way of doing business. Continuously, it is progressing and is creating a sensation in the new era. Slowly it is becoming a part of our life and playing a vital role in our daily lives as well.
 


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डार्क वेब
- Apurva Adhikari - 2022005, Gr ... 28 June, 2021

हामीले डार्क वेबका बारेमा सुनेका छौँ । धेरै सामाजिक सञ्जाल  प्रभावकर्ताहरूले डार्क वेबका बारेमा धेरै नक्कली कुरा फैलाएका छन्, जुन वास्तवमै सत्य होइनन् । मैले धेरै व्यक्तिहरू देखेको छु जसले डार्क वेबलाई कुनै प्रकारको जादुयी वा डरलाग्दा चलचित्रका केही चिजहरू हुन् भनेर वर्णन गर्छन् । यहाँ गाढा वेबका बारेमा धेरै गलत धारणा छन् । म यस लेखमा डार्क वेबका बारेका कुरा स्पष्ट बनाउने कोसिस गर्दछु ।

मैले इन्टरनेटमा केही व्यक्तिहरूबाट कथाहरू सुनेको छु कि जब उनीहरूले डार्क वेब खोले, उनीहरूको कम्प्युटर कालो भयो, बिजुली आउन बन्द भयो । डार्क वेब केवल एक वेबसाइट हो । सायद त्यस साइटमा केही अवैध चिजहरू भइरहेका हुन सक्छन् र हुन सक्छ, तपाईंकाे गल्तीले केही भाइरस डाउनलोड भएको हुन सक्छ तर भाइरसको कारण बिजुली कसरी आउँछ र कसरी जान्छ भनेर मलाई थाहा छैन । डार्क वेब इन्टरनेटको लुकेको अंश हो जुन तपाईं केवल भ्रमण गर्न सक्नुहुने छ । यदि तपाईंसँग लिङ्क छ र त्यहाँ जान चाहनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंलाई टोर वा इ. ए. तुपजस्ता थप उपकरणकाे आवश्यकता पर्छ । मैले मान्छेहरू डार्क वेब र डिप वेबका बारेमा भ्रममा रहेको देखेको छु । डिप वेब त्यस्ताे चिज हो जुन तपाईंले खोज इन्जिनमा फेला पार्न सक्नुहुन्न । यदि तपाईं कसैलाई मेल पठाउनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंले गुगल वा कुनै खोज इन्जिनमा फेला पार्न सक्नुहुन्न । यो डिप वेब भित्र छ । डार्क वेबका बारेमा अर्को गलत धारणा मानिससँग छ कि केवल अवैध चिजहरू त्यहाँ छन्, जुन सत्य होइन । डार्क वेबमा चिन, उत्तर कोरियाजस्ता धेरै देशका जनता/कार्यकर्ताहरू बोल्दै स्वतन्त्रता नभएको कुराकानी गर्दै छन् र उनीहरूको पहिचान लुकाउन चाहने मानिसहरूले पनि त्यसो गर्न टोरजस्ता चिजहरू प्रयोग गर्छन् । यो पनि फेला पर्‍यो कि धेरै उच्च डार्क वेब भनेको बाल अश्‍लील सामग्री हो, त्यसैले डार्क वेबले प्रायः ह्याकरहरू समावेश गर्दैन । डार्क वेबमा भएका धेरैजसो मानिसहरू पेडोफाइलहरू हुन् ।

यस लेखबाट म आशा गर्दछु कि मानिसहरूले डार्क वेब सम्बन्धी गलत धारणाबाट छुटकारा पाउने छन् । डार्क वेब अवैध सामानको लागि सिर्जना गरिएको थिएन, यो गोपनीयताको लागि सिर्जना गरिएको हो । मलाई लाग्छ कि हामीले सामाजिक सञ्जाल प्रभावकर्ताहरूले जे भन्छन्, त्यसमा अन्धाे भएर विश्वास गर्नु हुँदैन ।     
 


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Students and politics
- Manisha Gurung - 2022030, Gra ... 27 June, 2021

Students are the future stars of the Nation. The future of the Country entirely depends upon the students. The Nation also invests a lot in the educational sector to produce an efficient workforce. Hence, ‘Should the students be actively involved in politics or not?’ Does politics help students to develop their knowledge, or what are its disadvantages for students? This is the main talk of the town in this modern era.  In simple language, politics is the method for resolving problems or conflict. 
Students are just like the growing plant. If they get an appropriate environment they raise quickly. Likewise, if students are involved in politics, they develop their leadership caliber and ability. They become more practical and responsible. They get a chance to fight the battle of life more practically. They can understand how to solve the problems. Ultimately, they become more courageous, sincere, well-disciplined, and challenge lovers. They develop a culture of fulfilling their duties and respecting others’ rights. Thus, their involvement in politics enriches their knowledge, aptitude, and experience.
But one bitter truth of politics is, politics is also a dangerous game. Common citizens can’t understand the game of politics, their intentions. Not all the leaders, but we can find many of them are following and fulfilling their one's dreams rather than solving the Country's problems. The political leader plays a dirty game behind their citizens, they are greedy, who always think about their name, fame, and power. Politics is an unfair game. We don't know how many people sacrifice their life and how many people lose their life just for raising their voice against injustice. So, these types of dirty political culture do not install any good virtues in the students. The immature students are not able to handle enough and lead the mass. They sometimes can be guided by their emotions rather than rationality.
To sum up, we cannot ignore either of these sides. Both are right to some extent. If students are involved in politics, they can develop their constructive skills and knowledge. On the other hand, if they are involved in destructive activities and money-making strategies, it certainly becomes expensive to all.
 


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Bob Dylan and The Beatles
- Ishan Raj Upadhyay - 22008, G ... 24 June, 2021

Music has the ability to vary personalities and attitudes. With their different types of music, both Daylan and  the Beatles were able to have a huge impact among the crowds. The Beatles and Dylan are a lot alike, however they are distinct heaps, also. They have helped individuals to beat their disappointment, amused individuals with their musical designs, and terminated their musical careers in various ways . The Beatles and Dylan both have helped America to heal throughout a time of tragic loss. At the time of the Beatles’ initial arrival in America, they appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show. America was additionally handling the assassination of a young and magnetic President where whole nation was heartbroken. However, the Beatles helped to improve this mood with their buoyant spirits and bottomless charm. Dylan, a hit like the Beatles, came on to the music scene with the tragic loss of its leader, Elvis. At the time Dylan initially arrived in NewYork town from the geographical area, rock-and-roll had lost its leader Elvis, throughout a series of musical movies. Dylan’s music was a series of American dreams. .However, The Beatles and Dylan each helped America heal throughout a time of sorrow.While each entertainer helped Americans, they did so by their differing types of music. Back in Dylan’s day the UN agency wished to concentrate on a song. As for the Beatles, they started their own revolution in the U.S. with the British Invasion, while changes across the country were happening .

Their carefree lyrics were what the U.S. required. Even a former Beatle composer quoted a speech regarding Dylan, “All those songs were nice lyrically. Dylan’s jargon and his littered poetry were terribly appealing” . Whereas Dylan used his words to assuage the overall public through his music, the Beatles gave the United States of America hope for good-times to come. This all helped to contribute to individuals' change of integrity along to unite through the ability of music. What is more, Dylan and the Beatles had “Universal attractiveness '' in their music . This was one thing everybody might relate to in their songs and one thing that people might realize.

Finally, the Beatles associate a degreed singer's place and finish playing their terribly different designs. The Beatles were high on the charts and won the hearts of everybody, particularly young teens. However, some things inevitably force the Beatles apart. The ways of Lennon and Dylan , however, were oblique.
 


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ब्रिफ हिस्ट्री अफ टाइम
- Ashwot Acharya - 22021, Grade ... 24 June, 2021

ब्रिफ हिस्ट्री अफ टाइम’ स्टेफन हकिङ्गद्वारा लिखित एक अद्भूत पुस्तक हो । यसले ब्रह्माण्डका बारेमा अनुत्तरित प्रश्नहरूकाे बारेमा छलफल गर्दछ, जस्तो कि, समय के हो ? समयको स्वभाव कस्तो छ ? ब्रह्माण्ड कहाँबाट आयो ? यी प्रश्नहरू जुन प्रायः वयस्कहरूले गर्छन् र केवल गाेलमटाेल जवाफ दिन्छन्, एक अस्पष्ट उत्तर । यो पुस्तकले यी सबै चिजहरूको बारेमा कुरा गर्दछ तर यसलाई बुझ्नको लागि पर्याप्त सरल बनाउँदछ । यसले हामीभित्रकाे बच्चालाई यी सबै प्रश्न सोध्न उत्साहित गर्दछ र उत्तर खोज्ने प्रयास गर्दछ ।

यो ब्रह्माण्ड कुन समयमा सुरु भयो वा ब्रह्माण्ड कति ठुलो छ भन्ने प्रश्नबाट यो किताब सुरु हुन्छ । उनले ब्रह्माण्ड परिमित थियो भने त सबै ताराहरू एक विन्दुमा आएर ठोक्किनुपर्ने हो भनेका छन् । हकिङ्गका अनुसार यो संसार अनन्त छ । मानव सभ्यताको सुरुमा पूर्वानुमान गरिएको थियो कि पृथ्वी बिचमा छ र सूर्य पृथ्वीको चारैतिर घुम्छ तर पृथ्वीले सूर्यकाे परिक्रमा गर्छ भन्ने कुरा प्रविधिको विकास भएपछि मात्र पत्ता लागेको हो । 

ब्रह्माण्ड कसरी विस्तार हुँदै छ भनेर उनले वर्णन गरेका छन् । डाेप्लर इफेक्टकाे प्रयोगद्वारा कसरी टाढाबाट सुरु हुने रेड सिफ्टद्वारा ब्रह्माण्ड कसरी फैलिएको छ भनेर वर्णन गर्छन् । उनी सिङ्गुल्यारिटी र ब्ल्याक होलका बारेमा कुरा गर्छन् र तिनीहरू के हुन् ? ती कसरी यति शक्तिशाली छन् ? आदि सबै र अरू विभिन्न कुराको वर्णन गर्छन् ।
 
यो एउटा अचम्मको किताब हो र याे किताब सबै पढ्नुपर्ने किताब पनि हाे । सबै अनुत्तरित प्रश्नले ब्रह्माण्डको बारेमा बढी सोच्न लगाउँछ । यसले तपाईंलाई ब्रह्माण्ड, विश्वमा पुरै नयाँ परिप्रेक्ष्य दिन्छ ।
 


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स्वस्थ जीवनका लागि व्यायाम
- Binaya Rijal - 2022020, Grade ... 23 June, 2021

जीवन सबैका लागि अमूल्य छ । यो अमूल्य जीवनको माया सबैलाई हुन्छ । मानव जीवन सार्थक बनाउन प्रथमत: स्वस्थ रहनुपर्छ । स्वस्थ मान्छेले मात्र सपना देख्न पाउँछ र त्यो सपना पुरा गर्ने क्षमता राख्दछ । अस्वस्थ व्यक्तिले केवल रोगको निवारण गर्ने उपायहरू सोच्छ तर स्वस्थ व्यक्तिलाई त्यस कुराको केही चिन्ता हुँदैन । यसकारण मानिसले स्वस्थ जीवन जिउन प्रयत्न गर्नुपर्छ । हाम्रो जीवन स्वस्थ राख्न व्यायाम आवश्यक छ । हुन त स्वस्थ जीवनका लागि अन्य वस्तुहरूको पनि ख्याल राख्नुपर्दछ तापनि व्यायामबाट नै पूर्ण तन्दुरुस्तीको जीवन प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ ।

स्वस्थ जीवन भन्नाले शारीरिक रूपमा तन्दुरुस्त भई मानसिक रूपमा पनि तन्दुरुस्त रहनु हो भन्ने बुझिन्छ । व्यायाम गर्नाले मानिस मानिसक, शारीरिक एवं मानसिक रूपमा तन्दुरुस्त रहन सक्छ । व्यायाम गर्नाले शारीरिक मांसपेशीहरू सन्तुलनमा रहन्छन् र रगतको सञ्चालन पनि सन्तुलित रहन्छ । व्यायाम भन्नाले केवल उफ्रनु मात्र होइन तर नियमितरूपमा अथवा समय समयमा खेल खेल्नु पनि शारीरिक व्यायाम अथवा शरीरका लागि व्यायाम हो । वास्तवमा व्यायाम गर्नाले शरीर सदैव फुर्तिलो रहन्छ र रोगहरूसँग लड्ने क्षमता पनि बढ्दै जान्छ ।  नियमित व्यायाम गरेका कारण मानिसहरू भयानक रोगबाट बच्न सफल भएका छन् । खास गरी मानिस बिरामी पर्ने कारण आहारविहार असन्तुलित हुनु हो । यस्तो अवस्थामा मानिसमा जाँगर घट्दै जान्छ र रोगका कीटाणुहरूले सजिलै शरीरलाई आफ्नो वशमा पार्दछन् । यही कारण मानिसहरू बिरामी पर्दछन् । 

दैनिक सबेरे उठेर व्यायाम गरेमा मानिसको शरीर फुर्तिलो रहन्छ र जाँगर बढेर अल्छीपन घट्दै जान्छ । वास्तवमा व्यायामको अभावकै कारणले गर्दा आज विश्वका थुप्रै मानिसहरू भयानक रोगहरूको सिकार बन्न पुगेका छन् ।  ग्यास्ट्रिक, हाडजोर्नी, मधुमेहजस्ता समस्या व्यायामकै अभावले गर्दा भएका हुन् । मानिसहरू खानपिनमा त्यति ख्याल राख्दैनन् र जे, जति सकिन्छ, त्यति खान्छन् । खानाको सन्तुलन नमिल्दा शरीर रोगी बन्दछ तर नियमित व्यायाम गरेमा पाचन शक्ति बढ्दछ र शरीर स्वस्थ रहन मद्दत पुग्दछ ।  खानाको सन्तुलन मिले मात्र पनि व्यक्ति स्वस्थ रहन सक्दछ ।  
 


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International purchasing system
- Shreejal khatri - 2022024, Gr ... 23 June, 2021

In Nepal as well know we have got no international purchasing system.This is a one problem in Nepal as people are unable to purchase the goods and services online. Even if they have money to do so, there is no source available to purchase. There are many international epaying systems, such as PayPal which is the world's most popular online purchasing system. It is just like the e-sewa we have in Nepal but through e-sewa only the goods within Nepal can be purchased.

According to Nepal Rastra Bank there is no such thing as PayPal for online purchasing. Recently they have made the Dollar card system from which we can purchase international stuff and spend international currency. But still not many people are registering for the dollar card because not many people think it as a requirement but that is for the previous generation as they did not have much knowledge about these things. Nowadays most of the people want to buy stuff online such as Netflix , Spotify Premium or discord nitro. These stuff are only purchasable either through credit card or PayPal. There is another way to make these purchases as well, like if we have some relatives living abroad then we can use their credit card or PayPal and use the money and deposit the amount of money taken out of their account. But this applies if there is a person living in foreign country where there are these systems. 

People are eager to make purchases. They also want the things and enjoyment that the others are having but sadly in our country it is still not very popular. People mostly try to make fake credit cards and try to download it through illegal and pirated sites which is predictable because if there is no source of purchasing then of course people are gonna look out for alternative things. People of Nepal are still waiting for PayPal to be valid.

I think the government should make even a more good and trustable source for online purchase as from Dollar it is said we can deposit up to 500$ with money. Doing that will make people's lives easier as they won’t have to be forced to use illegal methods or constantly go to the banks to deposit money which also saves a lot of their time. In conclusion, it is really important and the government should do something about this situation as soon as possible.
 


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Anime Review The Rising of the Shield Hero
- Swornim KC - 22017, Grade XI ... 22 June, 2021


The Rising of the Shield Hero is a great anime. Its Producers are Frontier Works, AT-X, Nippon Columbia, Glovision, Good Smile Company, Sammy, Kadokawa Media House, NTT Plala, Kadokawa, Crunchyroll SC Anime Fund. 
It's about the Four Cardinal Heroes, a group of ordinary men from modern-day Japan summoned to the kingdom of Melromarc to become its saviors. Melromarc is a country plagued by the Waves of Catastrophe that have repeatedly ravaged the land and brought disaster to its citizens for centuries. The four heroes are respectively bestowed a sword, spear, bow, and shield to vanquish these Waves. Naofumi Iwatani, an otaku, becomes cursed with the fate of being the "Shield Hero." Armed with only a measly shield, Naofumi is belittled and ridiculed by his fellow heroes and the kingdom's people due to his weak offensive capabilities and lackluster personality.
When the heroes are provided with resources and comrades to train with, Naofumi sets out with the only person willing to train alongside him, Malty Melromarc. He is soon betrayed by her, however, and becomes falsely accused of taking advantage of her. Naofumi then becomes heavily discriminated against and hated by the people of Melromarc for something he didn't do. With a raging storm of hurt and mistrust in his heart, Naofumi begins his journey of strengthening himself and his reputation. Further along however, the difficulty of being on his own sets in, so Naofumi buys a demi-human slave on the verge of death named Raphtalia to accompany him on his travels.As the Waves approach the kingdom, Naofumi and Raphtalia must fight for the survival of the kingdom and protect the people of Melromarc from their ill-fated future.
I recommend you to watch this anime as it is scored 8.01 in myanimelist.net.

 


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एनिमेमा चरित्र विकास
- Subham Regmi - 22014, Grade X ... 22 June, 2021

एनिमेमा विशेषता सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ किनकि यसबिना हामीलाई कथा के हो वा कथा केको बारेमा छ भनेर थाहा हुँदैन । एनिमेमा उचित विशेषता भएन भने त्याे हेर्न रमाइलो हुँदैन । धेरै चरित्र विकास नभएको हास्य एनिमेमा विशेषताले आफ्नो जिम्मेवारी लिन्छ । चरित्र विकास एउटा साहित्यिक साधन हो, जसलाई साहित्यकारहरूले बुझाइका दृष्टिले चरित्र कसरी बढेको छ भन्ने कुरा व्यक्त गर्न प्रयोग गरेका छन् र यसले पात्रहरूलाई केही गहिराइ दिन्छ । यसरी पात्रको लागि एउटा निश्चित उत्प्रेरणा भएकोले प्लट लाइन अझ रोचक हुन्छ । चरित्र वृद्धि भनेको चरित्र विकास होइन । तिनीहरू बिलकुलै फरक छन् । चरित्र वृद्धि एउटा पात्रले आफूसँग पहिले नै भएका केही सिपहरू प्रशिक्षण दिन सक्छ र एनिमे  "नारुतो" जस्तै राम्रो हुन सक्छ । नारुतोले रासेनगान सिक्छन् जुन उनको प्रशिक्षणको परिणाम हो र उनले केही नयाँ कुरा पनि सिके तर एनिमेसनको त्यो खण्डमा चरित्र विकास धेरै छैन ।

चरित्र वृद्धिमा मानिसहरू अलमलमा पर्नुको कारण के हो भने जब एनिमेमा चरित्र बृद्धि हुन्छ तब कहिलेकाँही चरित्र विकाससँगै मिल्छ जुन बबसमुराईले आफ्नो भिडियोमा कुरा गरेका छन् । "किमेत्सु नो याइबा" को उदाहरण लिँदा  जब "तन्ज्जो" ले तालिम दिन्छ । उसले तरबार कलाको बारेमा केही सिक्छ, जुन एक कौशल हो र यो चरित्र वृद्धि हो तर तरबार कला सिक्ने क्रममा उसले पुराना विद्यार्थीहरूको मृत्युको बारेमा सिक्छ ।  यसले उसको विकासलाई मानसिक रूपमा असर गर्छ र उसको दृष्टिकोण परिवर्तन हुन थाल्छ । यसलाई केही हदसम्म चरित्र विकासको रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ तर उसले तरबार कला सिक्नुअघि पहाडको टुप्पोबाट आफ्नो क्षमता बढाउन दौडने प्रशिक्षण लिनुलाई नै चरित्रको वृद्धि भन्न सकिन्छ ।

चरित्र वृद्धिले एनिमेसनको कथालाई असर गर्न सक्छ वा नगर्न पनि सक्छ तर चरित्र अझ बलियो हुँदै गएको देख्दा हामी रोमाञ्चित हुन्छाैँ । यही कारणले गर्दा चरित्र वृद्धि र चरित्र विकासलाई कहिलेकाहीँ यसै कारणले पनि सँगै राखिन्छ । कारण हो, विकास र विकासका कारण मानिसहरू अलमलमा पर्छन् ।
 


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कोभिड - १९ को डरले के हाम्रो मनोविज्ञान परिवर्तन भइरहेको छ ?
- Binayak Kumar Mahato - 22025, ... 21 June, 2021

जसरी हाम्रो सोचाइमा केही समयदेखि कोरोना भाइरस बसिरहेको छ, त्यसरी यति लामो समयसम्म सायदै अन्य कुनै रोगको खतरा बसेको थियो होला । केही सातादेखि हरेक अखबारका प्रथम पृष्ठहरू कोरोना भाइरस महामारीकाे खबरले भरिएका छन् । रेडियो र टेलिभिजनले कोरोना भाइरस सङ्क्रमण र मृत्युकै खबरहरू दिइरहेका छन् ।
 
सामाजिक सञ्जालमा कोभिड - १९ महामारीबारे डरलाग्दा तथ्याङ्क, व्यावहारिक सुझाव र ठट्टाहरूले भरिएका छन् । कोरोना भाइरसबारे जुन खालका जानकारीहरूको बाढी आएको छ । त्यसले चिन्ता बढाएको छ र प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा हाम्रो मानसिक स्वास्थ्यमा असर पारिरहेको छ । यसरी सधैँ त्रास सिर्जना हुँदा हाम्रो मनोविज्ञानमा क्रमश: नकारात्मक प्रभावहरू पर्न सक्छन् । रोगप्रति हाम्रो सोच गहिरो हुँदै जाँदा त्यसले हामीलाई रूढिवादी बनाइदिन्छ । हाम्रो सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण पनि पिछडिएको हुन्छ ।
 
यसले हाम्रो राजनीतिक झुकावलाई पनि प्रभावित गर्न सक्छ । लैङ्गिक समानता तथा स्वतन्त्रताबारे हाम्रो नैतिक धारणा कठोर बन्छ र सामाजिक व्यवहार थप अनुदारवादी बन्न पुग्छ । हालैमा आएका विदेशीहरूलाई मन नपराउने प्रवृत्तिसम्बन्धी खबरहरूलाई त्यसको पहिलो सङ्केतका रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ तर यसबारे वैज्ञानिकहरूले गरेका अनुसन्धानहरू सही साबित भए भने आगामी दिनमा विश्वमा ठुलो मनोवैज्ञानिक र सामाजिक परिवर्तन हुने छ । मानव मनोविज्ञानलाई जस्तै रोगप्रतिका यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूलाई पनि हामीले ऐतिहासिक अवस्थाका आधारमा बुझ्नुपर्छ ।
 
आधुनिक चिकित्साको जन्म हुनुपूर्व सरुवा रोगहरू हाम्रो अस्तित्वका लागि सबैभन्दा ठुला खतरा हुन्थे । त्यसबेला जसको प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली बलियो हुन्थ्यो उनीहरू बाँच्थे । खासमा प्रतिरक्षा प्रणालीमा त्यस्ता रोग फैलाउने जीवाणुहरूलाई मार्ने क्षमता हुन्छ । दुर्भाग्यवस त्यो प्रतिक्रियापश्चात् हामी धेरै निद्रा महसुस गर्छौं र गल्छौँ । त्यसैले हाम्रा रोगी पुर्खाहरू आवश्यक कार्य गर्न असक्षम हुन्थे, जस्तो कि सिकार गर्न, खानेकुरा जम्मा गर्न वा बच्चा जन्माउन ।
 
बिरामी हुनु भनेको मनोवैज्ञानिक रूपमा पनि निकै महँगो पर्ने कुरा हो । उदाहरणका लागि ज्वरो आउँदा शरीरको तापक्रम बढ्नु भनेको प्रतिरक्षा प्रणालीको आवश्यक प्रतिक्रिया हो तर त्यसले शरीरको ऊर्जा खपत १३ प्रतिशतले बढाउँछ । जुन बेला खानेकुरा पाउन मुस्किल थियो, त्यस बेला यो निकै ठुलो चुनौती हुन्थ्यो ।
 


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