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साथी हामी
- Prakarsha Tabdar - 25010, Gra ... 15 September, 2021

तिमी मेरो मित्र तिमी हौ सबै कुरा
हुँदैनन् तिमीविना मेरा इच्छा पूरा,
मद्दत गर्छौ तिमी मलाई चाहिएको बेला
गर्छौं मिलेर समस्याको हल भएर भेला ।

जुनै पनि काम गर्दा गर्छौँ हामी सँगै
जता सुकै गए पनि जान्छौँ हामी सँंगै,
छाडेर नजाऊ कहिले तिमी मलाई
म पनि छोडेर जाँदिन कहिले तिमीलाई ।

तिमीविनाको जिन्दगी यस्तो लाग्छ मलाई
 पानीविनाको माछो जस्तो लाग्छ मलाई,
बादलविनाको आकाश जस्तो लाग्छ मलाई
दिनविनाको रात जस्तो लाग्छ मलाई ।

साथी भनेको त साथ दिने हो,
दुःख पर्दा काँध थापिदिने हो ।
गरौँ है सहयोग एकले अर्कालाई,
रहिरहोस् यस्तै सम्बन्ध सधैँ ,
राहेरहोस् यस्तै सम्बन्ध सधैँ भरिलाई ।


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Scroll painting (PAUBHA CHITRA)
- Sulav Maharjan - 25017, Grade ... 15 September, 2021

Scroll paintings also known as Paubha Chitra or Patachitra in Kathmandu valley and Thanka in the Northern region of Nepal are drawn on cloth. The paintings made on cloth have a distinct place in the Nepalese paintings.
It is further classified into Pata and Mandala. In Pata painting, the picture of the main God is made at centre with other deities surrounding it. In Mandala painting, a symbol of an object like Swastika and others is made at centre and other deities are made around it.
The size of scroll paintings is bigger than book painting. A scroll painting is full of various artistic designs which contain natural scenes such as  flowers, vines, rivers, hills, clouds, trees, animals etc.
There is a trend of making scroll paintings in the Mahayana community of Buddhists while performing some kind of religious performances. Similarly, in the Newar community of Kathmandu valley, there is a tradition of performing Bhim Rathaarohan, when somebody turns 77 years old, there is a tradition of making scroll painting containing the portrait of family members performing Bhim Rathaarohan below the picture of deities. In such paintings, a scene of a chariot is pulled by male in a queue and a female in another queue can be seen.
Likewise, in the Buddhist community, when somebody dies, a scroll painting is prepared wishing the departed soul to get heavenly peace. In such paintings, the name, address, date of birth and date of demise are mentioned. There is a tradition of performing religious functions and offering such paintings to the priests.
Once in a year, there is a trend of picture and painting exhibitions in different Bahaals of Kathmandu from the day of Gaijatra to Krishna Janmashtami.
The scroll paintings of Goddess Siddhilaxmi were made in the 17 Century.
Various Nepali scroll paintings have been collected in the museums of Nepal and abroad. There are many expert painters in Nepal who have adopted painting as their profession. We should protect the scroll painting.


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Free Fire
- Prachin Silwal - 25009, Grade ... 15 July, 2021

Free fire is one of the most popular and most famous battle royal games which was created by Forrest Li. This game is played all over the world and it was published by Garena for android and iOS. Free Fire was released on September 30, 2017 and it had only few players who played that game when it was published but after a few days many players started playing this game and it became very popular all over the world and it won the award for being the most downloaded game for android in 2019. This game has many servers like Indian, Mexican,  Vietnamese, Brazilian, Thail, Singaporian, Hiroshima, Indonesian etc. There are also some modes in this game such as: team, deathmatch, class squad, big head, rampage, rush hour, bomb squad, kill secured, gun kin, rampage 2.0, class squad ranked, rank match etc. This game also has characters which have their own abilities they are: Kelly, Notora, Moco, Paloma, Olivia, Maxim, Hayato, Mugual, Kla, Joseph, Dasha, Skylar, Misha, A124, Clu, Shani , Laura, Steffie , Nikita , Kapella, Chrono , K , Jai , Shirou , Andrew , Rafael, Wukong, Ford, Luquetaetc. There are some characters who have  their elite form. This game is a pay to win game so only a few items are available which can be bought by gold. Maxim items need diamonds to purchase which is one of the disadvantages of playing this game. Many characters need diamonds to purchase them. Some of the most popular and powerful characters which are being used by many players are: Dj Alok  = his ability is to make an aura around the character which stays for 10 seconds  and provides 50 hp and increases 15% movement speed until the aura disappears. Its cool down time is 45 seconds. We can play this game with our friends or with our relatives. We can play this game in 3 types: solo which means alone, duo which means with 2 of your friends and squad which means playing with 4 players . There are also rank seasons right now in season 22 it takes2 months  till the next rank season comes . I started playing this game from season 12 but with my guest account so after a few months I made my free fire account using my facebook account. I started to play it from my second id from season 15 and it's been more than a year for me playing this game. I started playing this game because my friends and I were interested in it. I also like the beautiful places and the beautiful dresses inside the game which helped me to develop my creativity. This game also has 4 maps they are Bermuda, Purgatory,  Kalahari and Bermuda remastered. This game also has elite passes which have many rare items and male and female dresses in it. The most rare elite pass is season 1 and season 2. There are some of the most rare dresses in this game, some of them are  criminal, season 2 elite pass, season 1 elite pass, angelic pants etc. free fire also has tournaments and the biggest torment is FFWS which is known as Free Fire World Series which was held in Singapore.
 


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Where there is a will there is a way.
- Muskan Singh - 24003, Grade X ... 14 July, 2021

One of the most well-known proverbs is "where there is a will, there is a way." When we think about it, this proverb has a lot of meaning. Its gist is that if you set your mind to something, you can easily do it. In other words, it demonstrates the significance of willpower and how it may affect a person's life. The desire to do anything is known as willpower. Nothing can stop you from achieving anything if you have the willpower to do it. This aphorism can be applied to practically any element of life. It is also quite important in a variety of ways.

This proverb is critical in assisting people in pushing their limits and achieving their objectives. It motivates individuals to be more dedicated and concentrated in the pursuit of their objectives. Furthermore, this proverb emphasizes the value of hard effort and determination.

In other words, people who are willing to take a risk at any cost will succeed in their endeavors.
You will most likely fail and become inept if you only dream about something and do nothing to accomplish it. On the other hand, if you work hard enough to achieve your objectives, you will undoubtedly succeed.

As a result, the principle of "where there is a will, there is a way" instructs us to be extremely focused and diligent. Furthermore, it demonstrates how people who have followed this proverb have achieved enormous success.

History shows that persons with strong willpower have a better chance of succeeding in life. It demonstrates that no matter how difficult things became, these people did not give up.

Mahatma Gandhi is a good example. This aphorism is exemplified by this mythical individual. Gandhiji was adamant about rescuing India from British domination, and he succeeded. What allowed this to happen? His willpower and never-ending efforts. Physically, he was feeble, but his willpower was not. He chose nonviolence as his way and was nevertheless able to contribute to India's independence.

Martin Luther King, Jr. has the same tenacity. This individual was the driving force behind the establishment of civil rights for African-Americans in the United States. His effort to abolish racism yielded positive effects. It demonstrated to us that he did not give up even while incarcerated. He never stopped fighting for his dream.

In short, the phrase "where there is a will, there is a way" teaches us a lot about perseverance and hard effort. Nothing will be able to stop us if we all live by this slogan and make it our motto. It will help us become better people and achieve greater success in life.

This adage is quite important. It's a terrific statement for motivating people to reach their goals. Furthermore, this proverb predicts their ability to succeed based on their willpower. As a result, it is critical that people use it to test their limitations.

This proverb has been proven time and time again to be correct. We can take Mahatma Gandhi's accomplishment in driving the British out of India as an example. It demonstrates how he set his mind to free India and succeeded in doing so. Where there is a will, there is a way, as this is an excellent real-life illustration.
 


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अन्तिम चिठी
- Jiya Sapkota - 25003, Grade I ... 14 July, 2021

सानैदेखि म मेरो परिवारमा सबैभन्दा बढी आमासँग नजिक थिएँ । मेरी आमा मलाई हरेक कुरामा साथ दिन्थिन् र बुवासँग झगडा हुँदा मेरो पक्ष लिन्थिन् । आमाले मलाई सधैँ मिठा मिठा खाने कुरा दिन्थिन् । आफू भोको भए पनि मलाई चाहिँ सदैव खुसी देख्न चाहन्थिन् । मलाई क्यान्सर रोग लागेको थियो । मैले याे कुरा सबैसँग लुकाएकी थिएँ। यो रोगको कारण मेराे आयु धेरै थिएन । मलाई केवल एउटा मात्र डर थियो कि यदि आमाले यो थाहा पाइन् भने उनलाई कति पीडा हाेला ? मैले त आफ्नो जिउलाई धर्तीमा सुम्पेर  जाँदै छु कुनै दिन । तर मेरो परिवार ? मेरा साथी ? सबैभन्दा माथि मेरी आमा ? सबैलाई छोडेर संसारबाट बिदा हुने  ? मैले  यो सोच्न सकिनँ । क्यान्सरकाे  कारणले मैले धेरै कुरा खान छोडिसकेको थिएँ, मलाई मन पर्ने तारेका पक्वान्नहरू । क्यान्सरको कारणले केही समय अलि बढी बाँच्न मैले यो कुरा खान छोडेँ । सायद मैले नखाएको देखेर आमालाई चिन्ता लाग्यो होला । अब त म जीवित रहने समय पनि धेरै छैन । मैले आमालाई जसरी भए पनि भन्नुपर्छ । मैले आफ्नै मुखबाट त भन्न सक्दिनँ । त्यसैले मैले एउटा छोटो चिठी लेख्ने सोचेँ ।

आमा !
म सानो हुँदा हजुरलाई चिठी लेख्दा हजुर निकै खुसी हुनुहुन्थ्यो ।  हरेक पटक चिठी लेख्दा मैले मेरा हरेक दिनका कुरा लेख्थेँ र हजुरले दिन बिग्रेको समय मलाई पटक पटक बोलाएर मेरा दिन सुधार्ने काेसिस गर्नुहुन्थ्यो । तर यो चिठी त केवल एउटा दु:खलाग्दो चिठी मात्र हैन, यो मेरो "अन्तिम चिठी" पनि हो । सायद यो कुरा मैले पहिले नै धेरै समय हुँदा भनेको भए हजुरलाई त्यस्तो दुख लाग्दैनथ्यो होला तर म आफ्नै सोच र विचारले निकै विचलित र चिन्तित थिएँ । मलाई के गर्ने  के नगर्ने भन्ने केही सोच आएन । मैले सबैलाई मेराे कुरा लुकाउने निर्णय गरेँ । यो चिठी पढेपछि हजुरको टाउकाे भारी हाेला । हजुर आफ्नो मुटु दरो पार्नू । भाइको बिहे गर्न अझै बाँकी छ । बुवाको सुगरको औषधी सकिएपछि भाइलाई सधै लिन जान लगाउनु है । अनि हजुर आफ्नो प्रेसरको दवाइ खाँदै गर्नू । मेरो जीवित रहने जति पनि समय छ । म आफ्नो परिवारसँग समय बिताउन चाहन्छु । आमा हजुरले बाचा गर्नु है; हजुर धेरै दु:खी हुनुहुन्न भनेर । 

हजुरकी प्यारी छोरी 
सानिया - अन्तिम चिठी 
 


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Science Talk
- Niharika Chapagain - 25006, G ... 13 July, 2021

On 28th June 2021, a program “Science talk” was conducted by our school, as an activity of the month of Asar, and the host of the program was a student from Grade XI, Aashutosh Pudasaini, who wholeheartedly welcomed the guest of the program Dr. Ananta Raj Chalise. The science talk was conducted for the students from grade IX to XII, and the students joined the program via google meet, due to the current circumstances. Dr. Chalise is a cancer researcher and a postdoctoral scholar at Radiation Medicine and Applied Science, University of California - School of Medicine, located in San Diego. He completed his Ph.D. in Physics and Applied Physics from the University of Texas located at Arlington. He had completed his Masters in Physics from Tribhuvan University and he had researched regarding the quality assurance brachytherapy (a cancer treatment where the radioactive material is planted on the patient’s body to damage the cancer cells). 

In the program, he talked to High school students about “Medical Physics and its Applications” as his topic. Dr. Chalise stated that he is working on cutting-edge research to automate comprehensive patient-specific Quality Assurance tools for radiotherapy treatments in Varian Halcyon. He also talked about the application of medicine in the therapy of cancer treatment. The science talk was fruitful as I got to learn exactly how halcyon works. Halcyon Radiation Therapy is the therapy to treat cancer of the head, brain, neck, breasts, etc. Halcyon Therapy visualizes the cancer tumor and shows the exact location of the tumor through 3d images that help the doctor to decide the doses of medicine required for the patient. He also mentioned radiation therapy in which the patient is given a high dose of medicine to kill cancer cells and avoid their growth. He explained about the safe and efficient cancer treatment delivery by presenting slides. To go through safe and efficient cancer treatment, the patient is gone through a process of radiation simulation where the doctor makes marks on the patient’s skin’s part that should be treated, and then the doctor spots localized cell by performing an external beam (a process in which a machine scans the patient’s body, by moving around without touching the patient. 

While executing the treatment plan made by the doctor, safety checks, the functionality of the equipment must be checked. At the end of the program, the students asked their questions through the chat section, and the host read it out for all of the people present in the program. Dr. Chalise answered all of the questions and cleared the confusion of the students, and then the program was over. The science talk session was really informative, however, me being a student of grade IX, some of the contexts that were talked about, during the program were not familiar to me, though Dr. Chalise tried his best to explain. 
 


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पुस्तक समीक्षा: अमेरिका उपन्यास
- Niharika Chapagain - 25006, G ... 13 July, 2021

विषय प्रवेश
“अमेरिका” उपन्यास लेखिका गङ्गा लिगलद्वारा लिखित एक उत्कृष्ट उपन्यास हो । गङ्गालिगल एक सशक्त नारी हस्ताक्षरको रूपमा साहित्य जगतमा देखा परेकी छन् । अमेरिका उपन्यास उनका प्रकाशित कृतिहरूमध्ये पन्ध्रौँ स्थानमा पर्छ । अमेरिका उपन्यास उनको उत्कृष्ट रचना हो । प्रस्तुत उपन्यास लेखिका गङ्गा लिगलले वि. सं. २०७० मा भानु द्विशतवार्षिकी महोत्सवको अवसरमा भानुवर्ष २०१३ को शोभा बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ प्रकाशन भएकाे बुझिन्छ । यस उपन्यासमा जम्मा ७६ पृष्ठ रहेका छन् र उपन्यास भने १५ खण्डमा विभाजित छ। 

कथावस्तु
उपन्यास पाल्पा जिल्लाको सदरमुकाम तानसेन नगरीको प्राकृतिक सुन्दरताको वर्णनबाट सुरु भएको छ । उपन्यास गुल्मीका शुभम र रामपुरकी सुहानाले आफ्नो पढाइ पूरा गर्दै गरेको समयमा माया साटासाट गरेको र त्यसपछिको उनीहरूको जीवनयात्रामा केन्द्रित  छ । उपन्यास पढ्दा लेखिकाले आफ्ना जीवनदर्शनका धारणालाई उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत गर्न अनुमान लगाउन सकिन्छ । शुभम र सुहानाको माता पितालाई उनीहरूको प्रेम सम्बन्ध  थाहा भएपछि, उपन्यासमा जात, पातको पनि कुरा उठेकाे छ तर त्यसले उनीहरूको सम्बन्धमा कुनै बाधा आउँदैन । शुभमले काठमाडौँमा पढाइ पूरा गर्छ र सुहानाले कलेजमा पढाउन थाल्छे। कथामा सबै कुरा सही भएको त कसैलाई पनि मन पर्दैन होला, त्यसैले शुभमले अमेरिकाको भिसा पाएको कुराले कथावस्तुलाई चाखलाग्दो बनाउँछ । शुभम अमेरिका जान्छ र पढाइ पूरा गरेर, पैसा कमाएर सुहानासँग विवाह गर्न नेपाल फर्कन्छ । अन्तरजातीय विवाह अमान्य भए पनि आआफ्ना मातापितालाई मनाएर विहे हुन्छ । बिहेको तयारी गर्दै गर्दा शुभम गाडी दुर्घटनामा परेपछि २ महिना अस्पतालमा रहँदा बिहेमा बाधा आउँछ। बिहेमा शुभमको दुर्घटनादेखि लिएर केल्ली ब्राउन भन्ने केटीले शुभामसँगको प्रेममा केही बाधा पुराउँछे । तर पनि बिहे सम्पन्न हुन्छ । 
केल्ली शुभमकी अमेरिका सँगै पढ्दाकी साथी हाे । ऊ एकाेहाेराे शुभमलाई मन पराउँथी । शुभम भने उसलाई साथीकाे रूपमा मात्र हेर्थ्याे । विवाहपछि केल्लीले शुभमलाई अमेरिकामा गोली हान्छे । तर शुभम बाँच्छ र सुहाना पनि अमेरिका आउँछे। सुहानाले अमेरिकामा एक संस्था खोलेर नेपाली भाषा अमेरिकामा बसाेबास गर्ने नेपालीलाई सिकाउँछिन् । उनीहरूकी एक छोरी जन्मिएपछि बुवा आमालाई अमेरिका बोलाउँछन् । जब केल्लीले दाेस्राे पटक शुभममाथि गोली चलाउँछे तब सुहानाले पुलिसलाई बोलाएर ज्यान बचाउँछे । सुहानाले नेपाली भाषा र संस्कृतिकाे जगेर्ना गर्ने उद्देश्य सफल हुन्छ । 
शुभमलाई नेपालमा आफ्नाे भाइकाे व्यवसाय डुब्न थालेपछि पारिवारिक तनाव बढ्दै जान्छ । अमेरिकामा आफूले राम्राे आर्थिक लाभ गरे पनि घरपरिवारकाे तनावले ऊ खुसी हुन सक्दैन । एक दिन मन बहलाउन सबै परिवार घ्म्न जाने क्रममा पछाडिबाट गाडीले ठक्कर दिएपछि  उपन्यासकाे कथानक सकिएकाे छ । 

पात्रविधान
उपन्यासका पात्रहरु एक सामान्य परिवारमा हुने सदस्यहरू जस्तै छन् । धेरै पात्रहरूका सोच, व्यवहार, हामीले आफ्नै परिवारमा अथवा जहाँ पनि देख्न सकेका हुन्छौँ । कथाका मुख्य पात्र शुभम र सुहाना रहेका छन् र दुवै पक्षका परिवार बुझक्की छन् । उपन्यासमा नेपालमा धेरै जसो परिवारमा हुने सासु बुहारीको सम्बन्ध जस्तो सम्बन्ध सुहाना र शुभमकी आमाको छैन । शुभमकी आमा बुझक्की छिन् र आफ्नी बुहारीलाई छाेरीलाई जस्तै माया गर्छिन् । सुहाना असल र मिहिनेती छिन् र आफ्नो सोचलाई सफल र सार्थक बनाउन उनले धेरै मेहेनत गरिन् । उपन्यासमा  केल्ली एक प्रतिकूल पात्रको रूपमा देखिएकी छिन् । केल्लीले शुभम र सुहानाप्रति गरेकाे व्यवहार तथा घटनाले याे कुरा पुष्टी हुन्छ । 

परिवेश
उपन्यासमा नेपालको गुल्मी, रामपुर,पाल्पा,काठमाडौँदेखि अमेरिकाको क्यालिलिफोर्निया, न्युयोर्क, वासिङ्टन डिसी, पार्क, र मन्दिरहरु जस्ता ठाउँहरुको परिवेश प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ। यस उपन्यासकाे परिवेश व्यापक रहेकाे छ ।

भाषाशैली
अमेरिका उपन्यासको भाषाशैली पनि सरल छ । लेखिकाले धेरै ठाउँमा नेपाली शब्दकाे प्रयाेग नगरी  अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दहरूको प्रयाेग गरेकी छन्  ।  त्यसकारण धेरै युवा पाठकहरूलाई यस किताबले आकर्षित गरेको छ । सरल शब्दमा लेखेकाे  छोटो उपन्यासले धेरै पाठककाे  मन जितेकाे  छ । 
निष्कर्ष
उपन्यासमा युवायुवातीहरूबिच हुने शारीरिक आकर्षण र प्रेम सम्बन्ध, एउटी नारीले गर्नुपरेकाे सङ्घर्ष, नेपाली समाजले देख्न नसक्ने अन्तर जातीय विवाह र त्यसपछिका विविध पारिवारिक घटना क्रमलाई देखाउन खाेजेकाे छ । विदेशमा बसे पनि स्वदेशप्रतिकाे माया, भाषा र संस्कृतिलाई बचाइराख्नुपर्छ भन्ने कुरा यहाँ देखाइएकाे छ । समग्रमा उपन्यास स्वदेश र विदेशको सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक, पारिवारिक, तथा प्राकृतिक सुन्दरताको जीवन्त चित्रण  गर्न सक्षम भएकाे छ । 


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TMKOC (Tarak Mehta Ka Oolta Chasma)
- Krituka Sapkota - 25005, Grad ... 12 July, 2021

Tarak Meheta ka Oolta Chasma also known as TMKOC. TMKOC is a comedy Hindi serial that telecasts on Sony Sab channel. The original writer of this show is Tarak Mehta. He wrote a book Duniya Ne Undha Chasma and later that book was translated to this show called Tarak Mehta ka Oolta Chasma He was born on December 26, 1929, Ahmedabad, India. And passed away on March 1, 2017, Ahmedabad, India. And some of the other writers of this show are Abbas Hirapurwala , Rajen Upadhyay, Raju Odedra, Niren Bhatt, Jitendra Parmar who helped this show come to reality. The directors of this show are Dharmesh Mehta, Dheeraj Palshetkar, Malav Suresh Rajda. 
The first episode of this show was released on July 28, 2008. There are a total of 3,182 episodes released till date. This show is about a society where people follow different religions and do different types of works that they do. There are writers, businesspersons, doctors, teachers, mechanical engineers, journalists, scientists, and shopkeepers. We can find great relationships between an individual. Almost 25 people are shown on a daily basis. Some of the famous characters of this show are Jethalal, Daya, Tappu, Champaklal who are also from the same family in reel life. The show usually shows the problematic life of Jethalal and his best friend who Jethalal also calls his Fire Brigade Tarak Mehta helps him solve his problems. Some of the famous things said by Jethalal are Dhobi, Nonsense, Chapli. Tappu and his friends are also known as Tappu Sena who have and are doing great works and also causing a lot of problems in the show.
Many people, including myself, are fans of this show. At the end of every episode gives us a great lesson which we can even practice in real life. Once the show even started a campaign rewarding people who clean their areas and send them pictures and they used to reward them. This show is filled with comedy, unity and friendship. They celebrate every festival with each other and call themselves family. Tappu Sena has even grown up in this channel as they started the show when they were in schools and now they are studying in colleges. Some of the old characters have also been replaced and many of this show's fans are not impressed by the acting skills of the new characters. The most famous character daya has left the show due to her pregnancy and after she left the show there have been lots of rumours why she hasn't come back to the show. Some people say that she is coming back soon, some even say that she will not. Many of the fans are also upset regarding the new episode and that the new episodes are not interesting and entertaining as the old ones.
This show has evolved a lot through the years. It is one of the longest running shows of India. The show has had many changes in the characters and the actors that have played the characters. Every character has their own traits and comic style. The show is so popular that the team has announced an animated version of it which will be telecasted soon. This is very good news for the fanbase of TMKOC.
 


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नेपालमा सामाजिक सद्भाव
- Himani Bhattarai - 24011, Gra ... 12 July, 2021

नेपाल भौगोलिक, सांस्कृतिक र सामाजिक रूपले विविधतापूर्ण देश हो । नेपालमा सयभन्दा बढी जातजाति र भाषाभाषी विविध धर्मावलम्वी र संस्कृति रहेका छन् । नेपालमा भौगोलिक विविधतामा आधारित सांस्कृतिक र सामाजिक विविधिता पनि विद्यमान छन्  । यस्तो विविधतामा अनेकौँ सुन्दरता पनि लुकेको छ । 
हिमाल,पहाड र तराई क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने मानिसहरुको भाषा, धर्म, जीवनशैली र संस्कृति बेग़्ला बेग्लै हुन्छ । यसरी हरेक भाषा, धर्म, जीवनशैली, संस्कृति र रहनसहन फरक फरक भए पनि मानिसहरू एकआपसमा मिलीजुली बसाेबास गर्दै आइरहेका छन् । जुन  विविधतामा एकता नेपालीको पहिचान हो । 
नेपाल बहुभाषी, बहुधार्मिक  र बहुसांस्कृतिक देश भए पनि  यहा धर्म, जाति र संस्कृतिबिच शान्तिर सद्भाव  क़ायम नै  छ । हामी नेपालीहरूमा जात, धर्म, परम्परा, चाडका नाममा कुनै विभेद छैन । नेपालीहरूबिच सामाजिक सद्भावमा कायम नै छ ।
हामी एकअर्कालाई सम्मान गर्दछौँ । प्रत्येक नेपालीहरूबिच सामाजिक सद्भाव हनुपर्छ । सामाजिक सद्भावले आपसी सहयाेग, मित्रता र एकतामा बलियाे सम्बन्ध स्थापना गर्छ । यदि काेही कसैले सामाजिक सद्भावमा खलल पुराउन खाेज्याे भने विभिन्न हिंसा, विभेद र मतभेद देखा पर्छन् । परापूर्व कालदेखि चलिआएकाे सामाजिक सद्भाव हालसम्म पनि कायम नै छ र रहिरहने छ ।
 


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My experience at IGP Summer School
- Joya Shrestha - 25004, Grade ... 11 July, 2021

IGP Summer School was on Electronics and it was mainly focused on girls. IGP is a young female physics enthusiast-led community having the vision to empower young girls in STEM and other tech-related fields with an opportunity to learn, connect and share. Their vision was to break the gender stereotype that exists in the field of STEAM and create a continuously growing community where females empower and support each other in their journey.  It was founded in 2020. Their main focus was to introduce and develop curiosity in the younger generation about the basics of electronics and make us able to create basic electronic projects. This summer was 10 days long. It was from 30th June to 9th July. Through this event, I learned about electronics and the basics of programming. I was very excited to participate in this event. There were more than 100 students from 11 different schools. All those students were from grades 8, 9, and 10. This entire event was held virtually due to this pandemic and this event helped participants invest their idle time to learn crucial knowledge in the field. This event was held from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm and this event was held on zoom. We all were divided into different teams and I was on team Vegas. There were more than 10 teams. On day one it was the opening ceremony. And day two was orientation, from day 3 to day 7 we learned about programming. I learned how to use a tinker card. After that, we got 2 days break and in that break, we needed to make a group project related to electronics. On the last day, it was the closing ceremony and on the last day we gave our presentation and team Slytherin won the best project. In the event, we used to get a 20 minutes break and in that break, we went to our respective breakout rooms and played different kinds of games, quizzes, etc. I made many friends from that event and I had a lot of fun. Every day we used to get assignments. I learned many things about electronics. Every day I learned new things. From our school, there were more than 10 students and from my class, there were 3 students. I learned about circuits and different gates. I learned how to do work in a team/group. I understood the advantages of teamwork. At first, this was boring but day by day it was getting interesting. It was hard to understand things at first. Our teachers were very friendly. I learned many things from the lectures. Everyone was very friendly and helpful. After the class, we used to have fun conversations. At that time they used to sing and we used to give feedback and day by day they made the program fun. I made a lot of memories in IGP summer school, it was the experience of a lifetime.
 


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सहरीकरण
- Simone Shree Pathak - 24006, ... 11 July, 2021

साना वस्तीहरू विकास हुँदै ठुला सहरमा रुपान्तरण हुने प्रक्रिया नै सहरीकरण हो । विकास समय र आधुनिकतासँगै बढ्दै जान्छ । कुनै निश्चित समयबिचको परिवर्तन नै विकास हो । सहरीकरण पनि विकासको एक भाग हो । परिवर्तनशील समयसँगै धेरै कुरा परिवर्तन हुँदै छन् । करिब १० वर्षको अवधि अहिलेको तुलना गर्ने हो भने सहरीकरण धेरै बढ्दै गएको छ । 
सहरीकरणले हाम्रो जीवन सहज बनाउँछ । सहरीकरणमा मानिसले भौतिक सुविधा प्राप्त गर्दछन् । भौतिक रूपमा व्यवस्थित बसाइ  सहरीकरणमा हुन्छ । सहरीकरणले मानिसको दैनिकी परिवर्तन गरिदिन्छ । सहरीकरण भनेको निरन्तर विकासको प्रक्रिया भएको हुनाले मानिस दिनप्रतिदिन सुविधाभोगी  हुन्छ । सहरीकरणमा राम्रो शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य ,रोजगारी जस्ता धेरै सुविधाहरू प्राप्त गर्न सक्दछौँ ।

सबै चीजहरूको सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक पक्ष हुन्छन् । सहरीकरणका पनि सकारात्मक नकारात्मक पक्षहरू छन् । सहरीकरणले मानिस अल्छी हुँदै गइरहेका छन्। सहरीकरणले धनी र गरिबबिच सामाजिक भेदभाव खडा गरेको  छ । वनजनङ्गल विनाश हुँदै गइरहेको छ । अव्यवस्थित  बसाइ र  प्रदूषण बढिरहेको छ । सहरको जनसङ्ख्या पनि बढ्दै गइरहेको छ । यति हुँदाहुँदै पनि हाम्रो जीवन सहरीकरणभन्दा टाढा भने हुन सक्दैन । 
 


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