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Education For Skilled Human Resource
- Arunesh Manandhar - 2022002, ... 13 September, 2020

We all know for a fact that “Education is the backbone of the country”. In order to produce skilled and hardworking humans, modern education is very important. It plays a vital role in the sustainable development of the nation. So, modern education practice is the basic and important need for Nepal for its development.

As we go back to the history of education in Nepal, we can consider it very poor. During the Rana Regime, ordinary people were not allowed to get an education. Only the Ranas who had power in their hands used to go to schools for education. The only school was, “Durbar High School”, for them too. Other ordinary citizens were just puppets in Rana’s hands. This education system before democracy was very poor. Before the Rana regime, The Buddhists used to get an education in Gumbas and monasteries, the Hindus used to go to ashrams and temples. In the era of the 21st century, modern education is very important. As human civilization grew up, technology also has provided a platform for humans to live a very peaceful and comfortable life. Life has become easier since science and technology have developed. Looking at the education system of Nepal till now, it’s not so effective. Some of the schools and colleges have implemented modern education practice but many of them are lacking it. Our education system has only focused on the bookish knowledge we gain by going to school and colleges around 200 days a year. They are not focused on the vocation and effective way of teaching the students. They are only focused on how to complete the syllabus designed by the board to the students. If they were focused on vocation and effective education then our country would have produced skilled and hardworking human manpower. 

Likewise, our school has also implemented a quality and effective teaching and learning process for the last 2-3 years. We have been learning our stuff with joy and happiness. We have been regularly enjoying videos related to the course that we are reading. Only looking after the knowledge we gain from books is not enough. If we visualize the thing that we read then we can have a quality education.

Talking about the literacy rate of Nepal, it is just 63.9%  which is very low compared to other countries. If we are able to level up the literacy rate up to 95% or even 100% then we can have our country more than developed countries.


Thus, modern education practice in Nepal is a very basic and important need for our country to remove political instability and establish a democratic country with highly skilled human power. So,  if we can establish our country with skilled and hardworking human power with a 100% literacy rate then our country can be successful and developed.


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इन्टरनेट
- Manip Maharjan - 2022009, Gra ... 13 September, 2020

इन्टरनेट एक विश्वव्यापी सञ्जाल हो जसले संसारभरिका सबै कम्प्युटरहरूलाई एकअर्कासँग जोडेको हुन्छ । इन्टरनेट बहुउपयोगी सञ्जाल हो। यसले सारा विश्वलाई एउटा साँघुरो घेराभित्र कैद गरेको छ। हाल यसको प्रयोग दिनानुदिन बढ्दो छ। घर, कार्यालय, अस्पताल, विद्यालय,क्याम्पस जस्ता क्षेत्रमा यसको प्रयोग हुँदै आएको छ। 

कुनै नयाँ ठाउँमा जानुपर्दा पनि इन्टरनेटको सहयोगले त्यस ठाउँको बारेमा आफूलाई चाहिएको जति सूचना प्राप्त सक्छौँ । संसारभरि कहाँ के भइरहेको छ ? त्यसबारेमा पनि थाहा पाउन सक्छौँ । हामीले टाढा रहेका आफन्त साथीभाइसँग पनि कुराकानी र खबर आदानप्रदान गर्न सक्छौँ । एक शताब्दी अगाडिसम्म असम्भव मानिएका कुरा आज इन्टरनेटले सम्भव गराएका छन् । इन्टरनेटले  संसारलाई  नै धेरै परिवर्तन गरेको छ। अब हामी इन्टरनेट प्रयोग गरेर संसार देख्न सक्छौं। त्यति  मात्र होइन हाम्रो समाजमा इन्टरनेटले धेरै सकारात्मक प्रभाव पारेको छ। रोजगारीका साथै मनोरञ्जन पनि प्रदान गरेको छ। हामी इन्टरनेटबाट सामान किन्न र बेच्न सक्छौँ । इन्टरनेटमार्फत्  अनलाइन बैंकिङ काराेबार  पनि गर्न सक्छाैँ । हामीले टिभी वा पत्रपत्रिकाबाट प्राप्त गर्ने समाचार इन्टरनेटबाट थाहा पाउन सक्छौँ । इन्टरनेटमा धेरै पुस्तकहरू उपलब्ध छन् । जसबाट विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक सबैले लाभ लिन सक्छन्। अब विद्यार्थीहरूले पुस्तकालयमा गएर अध्ययन गर्नुपर्दैन । आफूलाई मन लागेको पुस्तक इन्टरनेटबाट सजिलै पढ्न सक्छन्। 

इन्टरनेटका  धेरै सकारात्मक पक्षहरू  भए पनि यसका  केही नकारात्मक पक्षहरू पनि छन् । यसकाे समुचित प्रयाेग नगर्दा र गर्न नजान्दा मानव जीवनमा केही सङ्कट पनि उत्पन्न भएकाे छ । इन्टरनेटमा भएका अश्लील सामग्रीको कुलतमा परेर समाजमा यौन हिंसाका घटनाहरू पनि बढ्दै गएका छन्। बालबालिकाहरूसमेत आफ्नो अध्ययनभन्दा घन्टौंसम्म मनोरञ्जनमा समय खर्चिने गरेका छन्। 

त्यसकारण हामीले इन्टरनेटको  राम्रोसँग प्रयोग गर्‍यौं भने। हामीले यसबाट धेरै कुरा सिक्न सक्छौँ  । आजको समयमा यो मानिसको अभिन्न साथी जस्तै बनेर  मानिसका दैनिकीलाई सहयोग गर्दै आएको छ। यसको समुचित प्रयोगमा नै मानवको हित हुने कुरामा कुनै शङ्का छैन।


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साउन महिना
- Bipana Shrestha - 2023003, Gr ... 13 September, 2020

साउन महिना हरियो  महिना सबैतिर हरियाली ,

सिमसिमे झरी मन्द न्यानो छ सबैतिर  खुसियाली । 

 

जता हेर्छु त्यतै देख्छु, हराभरा वनपाखा ,

हर्षले आफ्नै मन बन्ने गर्छ, ढकमक्क फुलबारी । 

 

किसानहरु पनि छन् ,दङ्ग देखी  आफ्नै खेतबारी, 

परिश्रम र पसिना   भित्र्याउन  पाउने भयौँ  यसपालि ।   

                                                                                                                                                        हरिया चुरा, हरियो टिका हरिया नै छन्  साडी  ,   

खुसी  लाग्छ जब देख्छु, म ती सबै नेपाली नारी ।                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                     नारीहरूको  मुहारमा छुट्टै  खुसी  र हाँसो ,

चेलीबेटीहरू  माझ  बरिलै साउन छायो ।


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One Piece
- Manip Maharjan - 2022009, Gra ... 10 September, 2020

One piece is an anime and manga series released on October 20, 1999, written by Eiichiro Oda. The story of One-piece takes place in the world where mysterious and magical fruits named “devil fruit” exist which grants the eater a random superpower the superpower could be anything like becoming a fire or being able to change one such into an animal, etc. 

The story is about a young boy whose body becomes rubber after unintentionally eating a devil fruit. The story follows a boy named Monkey D. Luffy whose aim is to become the Pirate King and find the world’s greatest treasure, The One Piece. The world of one piece is made of small archipelagos where the major forces who rule the world are the marines and the pirate. The goal of the main character is to become The Pirate King. The Pirate King is the title given to a person who has obtained wealth, fame, and power everything the world has to offer. Normally if you think of a pirate you will think of a wicked and cunning guy who destroys and ransack and loot villages for fun but that's not what our main protagonist is. Luffy is a kind and pure-hearted guy whose reason for becoming a pirate is for an exciting adventure, confronting new people, making friends along the way, and finding the one piece. For the majority of the story, the main character goes to an island and defeats the antagonist and repeats. On paper, this anime seems to be really tedious and simplistic but it is not. The author has really put some real effort into this show. We can see that because of the real-world references and major problems of the world like human trafficking ing and corruption in the world. 

The reason for the mainstream success of this anime is the amazing storytelling by the author Oda. The world-building and the storytelling of the author are phenomenal. This anime has been airing for like two decades and is still going strong. Yes, this anime is long but it takes time and effort to finish a masterpiece like this anime.  The reason for its massive fanbase and following is the fact that this story is really easy to understand and yet so marvelous. One of the reasons this anime is stiff afloat is because of the creativity of the writer in most of the anime or series the main character or the character have a place to go to or what you call a base and but this is not the case for one piece the characters are exploring the world and new characters and new places are being introduced and you feel like you are the part of the action. Many shows fail to do that. The feeling of being in the action makes this show great like naruto or bleach. 

To sum up, this story is a long ride of emotions and amazing adventures. Also, this anime has been an inspiration to many modern anime authors and still gives so much entertainment through its plots and does not fail to disappoint the expectation of the viewer.


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१५० शब्द र एक खाली पाना : मौलिक लेख 
- Aryan Thagunna - 2022003, Gra ... 10 September, 2020

लकडाउनको समयमा सृजनात्मक लेखनका लागि मेरा शिक्षकले मलाई मौलिक लेख लेख्नका लागि प्रोत्साहन गर्नुभयो। सो लेख १५० शब्दभन्दा बढीको हुनुपर्ने कुरा पनि बताउनुभयो।  मेरा शिक्षकहरुले मलाई साह्रै  नै सजिलो कार्य पूरा  गर्न दिनुभएको थियो । 

सिर्जनात्मक लेखन झट्ट सुन्दा सहजै लागे पनि विधि  र प्रक्रिया पुराउन भने सुने  जति सजिलो र भने जति  सजिलो अवश्य हुँदैन पनि । कार्य हेर्दा सजिलो लाग्छ। लेख लेख्नु धेरै ठूलो कुरो हैन। हो, यो कुरा म मान्छु। तर मूल र चाखलाग्दो केही  लेख्नु कठिन काम हुन सक्छ। लेख्नु मात्रै हैन जुन कार्य भए पनि शून्यबाट त्यसलाई राम्रो बनाउन जताततै गाह्रो हुन्छ। नयाँ चित्र बनाउनेदेखि नया गीत लेख्न होस् वा नयाँ नृत्य सिर्जना गर्नदेखि नयाँ उपन्यास लेख्न होस्, मूल कार्यको यात्रा कठिन हुन्छ।

पाठकले रुचाउने लेख लेख्ने उद्देश्य लिएर म अघि आधा घण्टासम्म त्यो खाली पाना अगाडि बसिराखेँ । विषयवस्तु प्रशस्त भए पनि मेरो खाली दिमागले तुरुन्तै कुनै विषयवस्तुलाई मस्तिष्कमा तत्काल कैद गर्न सकेन । अझ भनौँ  दुर्भाग्यवश मैले कुनै विचार पाइन। तर त्यो आधा घन्टामा म जति चोटी त्यो खाली पाना हेर्थे मलाई असहज महसुस हुन थाल्यो। त्यो पाना किन खाली छ भन्ने कुराले मलाई झन् असहज बनायाे । कारण के भने उचित शब्दहरूले यसलाई भर्न सक्षम नहुने डर। सोच्दा अचम्म लाग्न सक्छ। खाली पाना देखेर पनि कोही डराउँछ ? यसको विपरीत जसले लिपिबद्ध गर्न सक्दैन त्यसका लागि यो वास्तविक फोबिया नै हो। खाली पानाको डरलाई भाकानसोपापुरोसोफोबिया भनिन्छ। सरल शब्दमा भन्दा यसको कारण एक मात्रै छ। खाली पृष्ठले यति धेरै डर र चिन्ता निम्त्याउँदछ किनकि यो अनन्त देखिन्छ। यो विशाल, खुला, र अन्तहीन र अर्थहीन पनि छ। यही अर्थहीन पनलाई अर्थले भर्नु लेखक को काम हो। यही कुराले हामीलाई भित्रैबाट खान्छ। मौलिक लेख लेख्ने लेखकलाई भाकानसोपापुरोसोफोबिया भन्दा ठूलो कठिनाई केही हुन सक्दैन।  

  तसर्थ माैलिक लेखले लेखकलाई पाठकसामु प्रस्तुत गर्दा लेखकका अन्तरनिहित तथा वैयक्तिक अनि निजात्मक अनुभूति साट्ने काम गर्छन् ।


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Why Are We Forgetting To Respect And Appreciate Each Other?
- Deelisha Maharjan - 2022006, ... 09 September, 2020

What do you mean by the words ‘appreciate’ and ‘respect’? People often think that these two words have no value in our life but they are wrong. These two words can change everything that is happening in a person’s life. Now, you wonder how that can be possible? The word ‘appreciate’ means recognizing the value of and being grateful for. The word ‘respect’ means admiration for someone because of their qualities or achievements and consideration of the feelings or rights of others. These two words are easy to spell but hard to understand and feel.

‘Appreciate’ this word for you may be a joke to you now but after knowing it you will know the value and importance of it. We often are busy with our own work. We forget the person who is taking care of us in every aspect. We often forget to appreciate their efforts. We often forget to appreciate what we have and others don’t have. You know, most of the people only appreciate if any good thing happens or someone did any good thing to them but some people are there who always appreciate whether any bad or good things happened to them. That is what we call appreciating someone. Why should we only appreciate God for everything? Aren’t there other people to appreciate our life? If you count on the people who you should appreciate there are many. The first one is your family members then armies, doctors, nurses, police officers, engineers, sweepers, and cleaners. These people work hard for us to have peaceful living, harmony, to be secured and safe, to stay in a healthy and clean environment, and to have a mutual understanding. You don’t have to do all the work they have done for you to appreciate them. Just stay with them and help them a little and most importantly say ‘thank you’, greet them every time you meet them. It does not take a single rupee to be kind to people. A simple thank you will make their day, trust me. When you say it you will know the value of appreciating others. You can try saying thank you even in small things as that will make someone’s day happy and also your mood good.

“Don’t be concerned about others not appreciating you. Be concerned about your not appreciating others. ” - Confucius

“As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words but to live by them. ”

“Thankyou is the least I can say to you to show my appreciation for everything you have done for me.”

These sayings have very deep meaning if taken seriously.

‘Respect’ this word is really magical in itself. We people say this word more than a hundred times. We say respect others, respect each other’s thoughts, respect each other’s profession but do we do it? I guess there are fewer people who do it. In this modern age, people are losing their respect for each other. We should respect every person we see in our day to day life. We people often disrespect people by their occupation. In people’s eyes the work like sweeper and cleaner are not to be respectful, is it true? In people's eyes the uneducated people are not to be respected, is it?  We respect what other people are doing. Respect is not a thing that you wish to get as a demand but respect is a thing to earn by yourself as you earn your income by working for it. I heard there are two kinds of people in the world. In the first world, parents force their children to be successful and end up like a sweeper, cleaner or a waiter. In the second world, parents teach their children to be successful and create a big world for the people who are working hard being sweeper, cleaner, or waiter. In these two worlds, it is clearly shown how much respect is there for each other, each other’s feelings and work. Learn to respect people and you will earn respect yourself. Respect people in even small things like we appreciate them in every little thing. In order of getting respect people to end up doing very stupid things which only cause them to be disrespectful. Respect is a feeling that can only be felt with your heart then you get respect from outside from others. Respect the people who are there in your hard times especially your parents. Respect every little creature living on earth because they have the equal right to be respected. Most people disrespect according to gender and sexual orientation too. They too have the same right to do anything and to be equally respected as we do. It was not their fault to be born that way, it’s not a feeling, they are people with feelings. People need to seriously need to learn to be empathetic. This world lacks empathy that is why it is going in the wrong direction. The killing of innocent black people, gender-based violence, and so on. 

“Respect cannot be learned, purchased, or acquire


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तीज
- Himani Bhattarai - 2023017, G ... 09 September, 2020

हिन्दू धार्मिक ग्रन्थ अनुसार राजा हिमालयले आफ्नी छोरी पार्वतीको कन्यादान भगवान् विष्णुसँग गरिदिने वचन पार्वतीलाई मन नपरेपछि आफूले मन पराएको वर पाउन जङ्गल गएर शिवजीकाे तपस्या गर्न थालिन्। पार्वतीले तपस्या गरेको एक सय वर्ष पूरा भइसक्दा पनि आफूले गरेको तपस्याको फल नपाउँदा एक दिन उनले शिवलिङ्गको स्थापना गरी पानी पनि नपिईकन निराहार व्रत बसिन्। यसरी पार्वतीको कठोर व्रतको कारण शिवजी प्रकट भई 'चिताएको कुरा पुगोस्' भनी आशीर्वाद दिएपछि शिव पार्वतीको विवाह हुन पुग्यो। त्यो दिन भाद्र शुक्ल तृतीयाको दिन थियो। सोही तिथिदेखि हिन्दू नारीहरूले यस दिनलाई उत्सवका रूपमा मनाउन थाले र यो तीजको रूपमा मनाउने चलन पौराणिक कालदेखि चल्दै आएको मानिन्छ।

तीज नारीहरूले मनाउने एक महान् चाड हो । नेपाली हिन्दू नारीहरूको आदर्श र धर्मप्रतिको आस्था प्रस्तुत गर्ने तीज पर्वको निकै ठूलो महत्त्व छ । नेपाली नारीहरू  आफ्नो श्रीमान्को सुस्वास्थ्य र लामो आयुको लागी व्रत बस्ने गर्छन्। तीजको व्रत बस्ने दिनभन्दा एक दिन अगाडि तीजको अगिल्लो दिन रातीसम्म बसेर नारीहरू मीठा मीठा खानेकुराहरू खाने गर्छन् । त्यस दिनलाई दर खाने दिन भनिन्छ।भोलिपल्ट तीजको व्रत बस्ने गर्दछन् र भव्य रूपमा नाचगान गर्दछन।  

           तीज पर्वलाई हरितालिका पनि भनिन्छ।तीजको पर्व शिवजीलाई प्रसन्न पारी आफ्नो इच्छा पूरा गर्ने उद्देश्यले मनाईन्छ । जसरी  पार्वतीले कठोर तपस्या गरेर शिवजीको दर्शन प्राप्त गरी आफूले इच्छा पूरा गरिन् त्यसै  परम्पराको रूपमा कन्याकेटीहरू र सामान्यतया सौभाग्यको चाहाना गर्ने तथा सधवा महिलाहरूले आफ्नो मनको पवित्र प्रेमभावनालाई मूर्तरूप दिन यो पर्व हार्दिकतापूर्वक मनाउँछन् । तीजको बेला विवाहित महिलाहरू माइती घरमा गएर नाचगान गरी सुखदुख साट्छन्  ।

                  तीज पौराणिक महत्त्वको पर्व भए पनि यसकाेआफ्नै साँस्कृतिक र सामाजिक विशेषता पनि छन् । तीज हिन्दूधर्मावलम्वीको पर्व भए पनि नेपाल भरी यसलाई धुमधामसाथ  मनाइन्छ।


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My First International Karate Tournament’s Experience 
- Dip Rajbahak - 2022008, Grade ... 08 September, 2020

In 2017, I was just a beginner in the field of Karate. I was a valley player and because of my better performance, I was selected for the South Asian Cadet Karate Championship. I was quite nervous to take part in that event. The night before the game day I couldn’t sleep I was just focused on that event. And finally, on the game day, I was so scared that I had to play against seniors who had more and better experience than me. But it was a lucky day for me because the seniors and the better players were facing each other at first. Although the players I was matched against were also good.

So I got an easy victory over them. My first two-fights were a bit easy but in the third round I needed to face a national player but I was way confident that I could win over him and indeed I did. I won against him by 4-1 score. My final fight before the semifinal round was a bit difficult where I just won against that player with a 1-nil score. I was so happy that I went to the semifinal round. The semi-finals and finals were going to be played the next day. But sadly I got hurt on my right arm. In the semifinal, there were 4 different players from different nations. I was representing Nepal. I was to face Pakistan’s player in the semi-final. 

The next morning we were a bit late because of traffic so after we reached Dashrat Rangashala my name was announced so quickly that I had not changed my dress at that time. So I just ran over to the dressing room and quickly I changed and came to the arena. The Pakistani player got badly beaten by me and I knocked him out. So at last, my final game was at 10 pm where I needed to play against the state champion of Punjab. As he was sledding me since the afternoon. The match started at first he scored a point and we both scored at the same time I got 2 and he got 3 scores and he started to counter again but I counter-attacked him and I got 3 and time was about to end.

He panicked and was furious but I was not. Using this to my advantage I scored 3 more points; the time ended. The final scores were 8-4 and I won the Gold Medal for my nation.   


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अनलाइन शिक्षा : मेरो अनुभव
- Muskan Singh - 2023005, Grade ... 08 September, 2020

अनलाईन शिक्षा भन्नाले त्यस्तो शैक्षिक क्रियाकलाप तथा प्रक्रिया हो जुन इन्टरनेटको माध्यमबाट दिइने वा लिइने हुन्छ। इन्टरनेटको प्रयोगबाट दिइने शिक्षा प्रणालीलाई नै ई– लर्निङ अथवा अनलाईन शिक्षा भनिन्छ । ई–लर्निङ अन्तर्गत रेडियो, टिभी, मोवाइल शिक्षा तथा इन्टरनेटको माध्यमबाट दूर शिक्षालगायत विभिन्न प्रकारमा विभाजन गरिएको छ।

कोभिड १९ महामारीको समयमा अनलाइन कक्षा अधिकांश स्कुल तथा कलेजहरूले लागु गरेका छन् ।  अनलाइनमार्फत्  पढाइने पाठ्यसामग्री र गतिविधिहरू कुनै पनि कम्प्युटर अथवा अन्य यन्त्रको माध्यमबाट आफ्नै घरमा बसेर पढ्न पाइन्छ। हाल अनलाइन कक्षा धेरै विद्यार्थीहरूका लागि लाभदायी  भएको छ। भर्चुअल शिक्षा प्लेटफर्मको माध्यमबाट, विद्यार्थीहरूले विश्वमा जहाँ भए पनि अध्ययनलाई निरन्तरता दिन सक्दछन् । यो सत्य हो कि अनलाइन कक्षालाई विद्यालयको सामान्य कक्षासँग तुलना गर्न सकिदैँन तर हामीले यी अनलाइन कक्षाको सदुपयोग गर्न सक्यौँ  भने हामीले परम्परित  कक्षा जत्तिकै ज्ञान प्राप्त गर्न सक्छौं ।  अनलाइन कक्षाले गर्दा मेरो जीवनमा धेरै परिवर्तन आएको छ ।

यो महामारीको कारणले गर्दा एउटा नयाँ जीवनशैली र  विविधताको अनुभव  मैले गरेकी छु। मैले यो अनलाइन कोर्स र सिकाइको प्रत्यक्ष लाभ लिएकी छु। सुरूमा मैले सोचेकी  थिइनँ  कि यी कक्षाहरू स्कुलमा सामान्य परम्परागत कक्षा जत्तिकै प्रभावकारी हुनेछन्।  तर प्रविधि र मेरा शिक्षकहरूले अनलाइन कक्षालाई धेरै फलदायी बनाएर मलाई गलत प्रमाणित गरिदिए कि अनलाइन शिक्षा विद्यालयका परम्परागत कक्षाभन्दा बढी प्रभावकारी हुन सक्छन् भन्ने कुरा । समग्रमा मलाई यी कक्षाहरू साँच्चिकै मन परेकोछ किनभने सबै प्रवचन, असाइनमेन्ट, र टेस्टहरू गर्न वा बुझ्न साह्रै सजिला छन्। मैले वास्तवमै यो कक्षा र यसमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको ढाँचाको आनन्द लिएकी छु। मलाई लाग्छ मैले यो अनलाइन कक्षामार्फत् धेरै कुरा सिक्न सकेकी छु l हो, यो शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्नका लागि नयाँ विधि हाे, तापनि यसले हामीले जति परम्परागत कक्षामा ज्ञान प्राप्त गर्न सक्थ्याैँ त्याेभन्दा धेरै नै यस्तो कक्षाबाट सिकेका छाैँ।

अनलाइन कक्षाका धेरै सकारात्मक पक्षहरू रहेका छन्  तापनि मलाई यी अनलाइन कक्षासँग केही निराशा पनि छ। मलाई यो कुराले खुसी लागेको छ कि हामी आफ्नो घरमा बसेरै कक्षामा सहभागी भएर अध्ययनलाई निरन्तर अगाडि बढाइरहेका छाैँ। यदि हामी भाैतिक रूपमा कक्षामा उपस्थित हुन्थ्याैँ भने तत्काल वा केही क्षणपश्चात् अप्ठ्याराे अवस्थामा आफ्ना शिक्षकसँग छलफल गर्न सक्थ्याैँ । अनलाइन कक्षामा याे सम्भव छैन । भाैतिक रूपमा उपस्थित भए जस्ताे सञ्चार र संवाद पनि अनलाइन कक्षामा सम्भव छैन । त्यस्तै यदि हाम्रो इन्टरनेटमा समस्या आइपुग्यो भने दुर्भाग्यवश हामीले हाम्रो कक्षा छोड्नु पर्छ । यसले गर्दा हाम्रो पढाइमा पनि धेरै असर पुगेको छ। अझ परीक्षाको समयमा यस्तो इन्टरनेटको समस्या हनु तथा लाइन बीचमै  जानुले   मानसिक तनाव र निराशाको घेराबाट विद्यार्थीहरू गुज्रर्नुपर्छ। यसरी बीच बीचमा कक्षा छुट्दै जाँदा विद्यार्थीहरूमाथि पढाइको धेरै दबाब पर्छ । आफ्नो छुटेकाे पढाइ पूरा गर्नका लागि उनीहररूले धेरै सङ्घर्ष गर्नुपर्छ।  अनलाइन कक्षाका कारण हामी कम्प्युटर वा अन्य कुनै उपकरणको अगाडि लामो समयसम्म बस्नुपर्दछ र यसले हाम्रो आँखामा नकारात्मक असर पार्दछ।अर्थात्  अनलाइन कक्षाहरूले हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यमा पनि नकारात्मक असर पुर्‍याएका छन् ।

अन्त्यमा हरेक कुराका सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक पक्ष भए जस्तै अनलाइन कक्षाका पनि सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक पक्ष दुवै छन् । तसर्थ  हामीले सकारात्मक पक्षलाई आत्मसात गर्दै समयानुसार यसकाे प्रयाेगमा जाेड दिँदै यसबाट फाइदा लिनु नै समयकाे माग र हाम्राे आवश्यकता  हाे ।

                                                                 (This article has also been published on the online news portal -Setopati)


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‘She’
- Deelisha Maharjan - 2022006, ... 07 September, 2020

Starting from her childhood, she was not like others, kids playing with friends but she was one of a kind who spent time with her great grandfather and grandparents. She was not that smart nor beautiful through her point of view. She underestimated herself often compared to others. She wore very beautiful dresses sent by her maternal uncle and her dad from abroad. She enjoyed her amazing childhood with her family. While she was young, her great grandfather passed away which did not affect her as much because she did not understand the concept of death but his loss saddened her as she grew older. She had enjoyed spending her time with her great grandfather roaming around, playing with each other, teasing each other, getting lost, and eating stupid things. She admired him and loved him so much more than her parents. Sometimes her grandfather used to give some local alcohol to her to cure some illness. But it was more likely that after drinking it, she got drunk and acted like a stupid person. One time, she was so drunk that when she came home she kept on saying funny things and kept doing stupid things.

Growing up, she joined her school and started to learn. She learned a lot of things and shared them with her family members. She learned to open herself. She liked dancing so much that every time she told her mom to shoot a video of her. She was a great dancer. Her dance moves seemed very freeing. As a student studying in the lower school, her second eldest sister used to pick and drop her off from school. She loved her elder sister very much and fought a lot with her younger sister. She loved all her three cousin sisters. She also loved her grandparents on both of her parents’ side as well as them especially her little dog who she regarded as her brother as she was the only child. She never treated her dog as an outsider and the dog’s name was ‘Mun’. She played with him so much and irritated him a lot. She used to spend more time with her mom rather than her dad because her dad stayed abroad and she was only there to see her. Many years later, her dad came home to surprise her. The first time she saw her dad; it was shocking and she called him a very dangerous looking man because he had long hair and he was tall and fit.

A month had passed and she was always happy and excited to spend time with her father. Her father only came for two months and again he returned abroad for his work. When he went, she felt very sad. Years went on, she spent all her time with her family members. There was her older sister who admired and loved a lot. She was like a second mother to her. Picking her up at school was always her grandfather’s duty. He used to hold her hands and brought her to their shop. She used to have snacks in the shop and used to go home with her grandparents talking and laughing till they reached home. She used to love her grandparents so much that they had held so much importance in her life; even more than her parents. She grew up with her younger sister fighting, laughing, roaming, and loving.

After a few years, her younger sister and second eldest sister went abroad to study and work. Her mother, her elder sister, her grandparents, and she were only at home for several years. Then her second eldest sister got married and spent time with her for a few months and went abroad again. After that, when her eldest sister got married, she cried for several days that she couldn’t marry anyone. She loved her so much that she didn’t want her to leave the house. She grew up and developed physically and mentally. She was also betrayed by her friends at some time. She was left all alone in her group. After facing this for a few months, she felt that she didn't have a friend to accompany her because she found a friend within her. She faced the fact that she is not alone by herself and started to seek for opportunities and success. She wasn’t bothered by the loneliness that her supposed “friends" gave her. She moved on and faced it all alone and still, she chose to face the problems alone. She found herself a best friend within herself. After many years, her father came and stayed with their family. After that, everybody was happy in the house.

After a few years, her elder sister gave birth to a baby boy. Her second eldest sister also had a baby girl. She was an aunt of two. She was the only child of her parents but after some time she had her own sister which she was praying and hoping to have. She felt so happy again to be a sister. Although there was a huge age gap between them she was so happy that she couldn’t explain. She was so blessed to have a family where she could share all her emotions. After that, she realized the value of everyone in her family and what it looks like to be a part of a loving family.

The story of “she” you read is about me.


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सहर पुराण 
- Dhiraj Chapagain - 2022007, G ... 07 September, 2020

यो सहर हो,

यहाँ अपराध हुन 

मुग्लान पसे जस्तो साइत हेर्नु  पर्दैन  

बाहुन भान्सा पसे जस्तो धोती  फेर्नु पर्दैन,

यहाँ धेरै मान्छे नेता भए 

तर, कोही नेता मान्छे - भएनन्। 

 

यहाँ गल्ली  गल्लीमा कतै सामान बिक्छ, 

त कतै कसैको जीवन बिक्छ,

यहाँ पैसाको नाममा कतै जोबन बिक्छ त 

कसैको इमान बिक्छ  । 

 

यहाँ हरेक दिन टेबुल तल

 र  माथिबाट कारोबार हुन्छ ,

त्यस्ता भ्रष्टाचारीलाई कुन कानुन र सरकारले छुन्छ? 

 

यो सहर सत्ता र शक्तिको 

भोकाको दास बन्नु परेको छ,

यहाँका मानिस भित्र भित्रैबाट गनाउने लास बन्नु परेको छ

 

यहाँ राम्रा-राम्रा सामान किन्ने रहर हुन्छ,

 तर महँगी  किन्ने होइन ,

मन सारा संसार डुल्न खोज्छ,

तर आफ्नै छिमेकीलाई चिन्दैन।


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USB Killer
- Bikarsha Ojha - 2022005, Grad ... 06 September, 2020

We all know about USB. known formally as Universal Serial Bus as a portable device to transfer data easily from a computer to another desktop easily which was developed in 1994 by USB implementers forum, co-developed by Ajay Bhatt. This was a big technological step as large sizes of data can be transferable, unlike the Floppy Disc which had approximately small storage for transferring space.

As the development has increased in the technological sector, USBs had just gone from big to small in size but large in storage where till 512GB can be stored by a special flash drive known as DataTraveler HyperX Predator 3.0 which is in process of 1-2TB in later development. 

As USB had come further, An unknown developer(Supposedly from Russia or Hong Kong), had developed a new type of USB known as “The USB Killer”. As the name suggests, it is built to destroy not only USB ports but the entire computer. As for the term, It is not widely illegal as it is used by many companies(mostly security companies) to test their PCs if it can handle such high voltage if a sudden spike occurs without any measures. The cases where a computer just “dies” is when they have potentially unprotected ports. The working mechanism of a USB Killer has 5 small capacitors which take only 5 volts to charge themselves and transmit a sudden 240 volts to the Laptop/Desktop. This determines the mechanism of the PC if it can handle such electrical spikes or will it fry everything(including the motherboard and the batteries) killing everything which takes a lot of amounts to repair or just straight up replace the desktop which the user had been experimenting on.

This device had been used for complete professional use. This determines the capacity and the mechanism of the PC if it can handle such electricity. There has been little to no information of any attacks by the USB killers on other desktop computers until in 2019 when a former Indian Student in College of Saint Rose named Vishwanath Akuthota had pleaded guilty of destroying 59 computers with an estimated budget of $50.000. In the end, he had to pay $58.471. As rare these cases are, People are still ill-advised to use such USB devices that are found randomly in random areas with no signs of safety measures before using the USB drive.


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