वन विनाश अथवा जङगल  फँडानी भनेको वनका रुखहरू धेरै मात्रामा काट्नु र अरू नयाँ रुखहरू न रोप्नु हो । यस्तो गर्नाले वनको सबै क्षेत्र अनि आकार घट्दै जान्छ । जङ्गल  फँडानी सबै मानव जाति र अरू जीवहरू सबैको लागि निकै हानिकारक छ । यसले वातावरण बिगार्दै जान्छ र प्रकृति कुरूप बन्दै जान्छ अनि सम्पूर्ण प्राणीमा नकारात्मक असर पर्दै जान्छ ।

वन विनाशका धेरै कारणहरू छ्न् जस्तै -: जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि, गरिबी, आर्थिक लाेभ र व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थ, अज्ञानता आदि । वन विनाशले धेरै थरीका प्राकृ्तिक विपतहरू निम्त्याउने गर्छ जस्तै  -: बाढी, पहिरो, माटोको क्षयीकरण, तापमानमा अनियमितता आदि। वन विनाश गर्नु भनेको पशुपक्षीहरूकाे बासस्थानको पनि विनाश गर्नु हो । यदि ती पशुपक्षीरूलाई बस्न अनुकूल वातावरण भएन भने ती लोप हुने अवस्थामा पुग्छन् ।   भाैतिक सुख सुविधाकाे खाेजी र जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धिका कारण मानिसहरू एक ठाउँबाट अर्को ठाउँमा बसाइ सर्दै जाने क्रम दिनप्रतिदिन बढ्दाे छ । यसरी बसाइसराइ हुँदा घर बनाउन रुख काटी जङगल  फँडानी गर्ने गरेका छन् । त्यति मात्र नभएर मानिसहरूले जानेर वा नजानेर वनमा आगो लगाउने, काठ , औषधी तथा जडिबुटी बेच्ने आदि गरेका छन् । यसले गर्दा जनावर, पक्षी अनि पुरै  वातावरण सन्तुलनमा नकारात्मक असर पुर्‍याएको छ । वन विनाश हुनुमा सबैभन्दा बढी हात हामी मानिस कै छ । हामीहरूले आफ्नाे व्यक्गिगत स्वार्थका कारण जङगल  फँडानी गर्दै आइरहेका छाैँ । उद्याेग कलकारखाना र घर बनाउन ठुलो क्षेत्रमा रुख काट्छौँ र रुखहरू काटिएका ठाउँमा नयाँ बिरुवा राेप्दैनाैँ । यसले गर्दा हाम्रो वातावरण पनि बिग्रिदै गएको कुरा हामीलाई थाह हुँदा हुँदै पनि कानमा तेल हाले जसरी बसेका छाैँ । 

हामीले वनजङ्गल तथा वातावरण बचाउन र वन फँडानी रोक्न रुख बिरुवा रोप्ने अभियान सुरु गर्न सक्छौं । सरकारले पनि वन विनाश जस्तो कामलाई हतोत्साहित गरी यस्तो काम गर्ने र गराउने दुवैलाई कानुनअनुसार कारवाही गर्नुपर्छ । वनजङ्गल विनाशबाट हुने दीर्घकालीन असरबारे जनचेतना जगाउने काम गर्नुपर्छ ।

Mobile Phone is regularly additionally referred to as “cell telecel smartphone”. It is a tool specifically used for a voice call. Presently technological improvements have made our existence easy. Today, with the assist of a cell telecel smartphone we are able to effortlessly speak or video chat with anybody throughout the globe via a means of simply transferring our fingers. Today cell telephones are to be had in diverse shapes and sizes, having exclusive technical specs and are used for some of functions like – voice calling, video chatting, textual content messaging or SMS, multimedia messaging, net browsing, email, video games, and photography. Hence it's miles referred to as a ‘Smartphone’. Like each tool, the cell telecel smartphone additionally has its professionals and cons which we will talk about now.

Merits of Mobile Phone
1) Keeps us linked
Now we may be linked to our friends, household at any time we need via many apps. Now we will speak video chat with whoever we need, via means of simply running your cellular telcel smartphone or smartphone. Apart from this cellular additionally continues us up to date approximately the complete international.
2) Day to Day Communicating
Today moviles telcel smartphones have made our existence so clean for day by day existence activities. Today, you will verify the stay visitors state of affairs on cellular telecel smartphones and take suitable selections to attain on time. Along with it the climate updates, reserving a cab and plenty of more.
3) Entertainment for All
With the development of cellular technology, the complete amusement international is now below one roof. Whenever we become bored with recurring paintings or at some stage in the breaks, we will pay attention to music, watch movies, our favourite shows or simply watch the video of one’s favourite song.
4) Managing Office Work
These days mobiles are used for lots of forms of professional paintings from assembly schedules, sending and receiving documents, giving presentations, alarms, activity applications, etc. Mobile telephones have grow to be an crucial tool for each operating people
5) Mobile Banking
Nowadays mobiles are even used as pockets for making payments. Money might be transferred nearly immediately to friends, family or others via way of means of the usage of cellular baking withinside the smartphone. Also, you could effortlessly get right of entry to his/her account info and understand beyond transactions. So it saves numerous times and is additionally hassle-free.

Drawbacks of Mobile Phone
1)  Wasting Time
Nowadays human beings have grown to be hooked on mobiles. Even whilst we don’t want to cellular we surf the net, play video games creating an actual addict. As cellular telephones have become smarter, human beings have become dumber.
2) Making Us Non- communicable
Wide utilization of mobiles has ended in much less meat and greater. Now human beings don’t meet bodily as an alternative chat or touch upon social media.
3) Loss of Privacy
It is a prime subject now of dropping one’s privateness due to a lot cellular utilization. Today all and sundry ought to without problems get admission to the records like wherein you live, your buddies and family, what's your occupation, wherein is your house, etc; through simply without problems surfing thru your social media account.
4) Money Wastage
As the usefulness of mobiles has elevated so has their costing. Today human beings are spending loads of cash on shopping for smartphones, that may as an alternative be spent on greater beneficial things such as education, or different beneficial matters in our lifestyles.A cellular telecel smartphone ought to each be fine and negative; relying on how a person makes use of it. As mobiles have grown to be part of our lifestyles so we must use it in a right way, cautiously for our higher hassle-loose lifestyles as an alternative the use of it improperly and making it a plague in lifestyles.

On 11th of December in 2008, a 8 year old girl Na Young (fictional name) was raped by a 56 year old male  Cho Doo-Soon. This incident took place in Ansan, South Korea. What's more to this case is that the old man raped the girl by luring her into a public bathroom so brutally, she is left with permanent damages in her internal organs, traumatic cuts in the abdomen, lower abdomen and pelvis. She was told that she had to live with a colostomy bag for the rest of life but after successful surgery Na-Young lives with an artificial anus. She suffered from severe depression and mental stress. Na-young who was just an 8 year old then, was kept upright with her colostomy bag to testify the incident which led to more physical and mental problems. It was almost as if the police were neglecting the incident and wanted to get over it as soon as possible. 

So what happened to Cho doo-soon? He was originally sentenced to life imprisonment but later the court decided that “Because he was intoxicated at the time the incident took place, he was unaware of his actions'' his sentence was reduced to only 12 years in prison. As of today, Cho Doo-Soon is roaming freely around the earth. Cho Doo-Soon had committed various other crimes before this which included several rape cases and even death of a 60 year old man but he never recieved any kind of justified punishment and the reason for it was “intoxication”. In South Korea, if a person commits crime while intoxicated (Under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or if they have mental illness), the sentence will be reduced as the person would not be fully aware of what they are doing. This law is what made Cho Doo-Soon get away with the crimes he commited. His only family in this world is his wife who does nothing but praise him. She says that Cho Doo-Soon is a really polite person and the only reason he committed those crimes is because of alcohol. She says that he never vented anger on her, and always respected her. He may be a really polite person with his wife but that doesn't give him any right to commit these crimes. Now Cho Doo-Soon is roaming around free in Ansan where the girl he raped and her family also lives. Na Young has to live in the same neighbourhood as her rapist. Na Young who is now 20 years old watches only cartoons and avoids news completely to avoid any possible chance of seeing something sexual assault related. Petition for life imprisonment had been going around for long enough but the blue house of South Korea did not give any further sentence of imprisonment for Cho Doo-Soon. The person who committed so many crimes but blamed it all on alcohol walking around freely is something that terrifies me. I believe that such a person should never be walking around with the public freely acting as if they did nothing wrong. Death or life imprisonment is too little of a punishment for such people. 

पृथिवीमा चारतिरै फैलिएका सजीव अथवा निर्जीव तत्त्वहरू नै वातावरण हो। वातावरणभित्र जीवजन्तु, हावापानी, जमिन आदि पर्दछ । वातावरणमा नचाहिने र हानी पु ऱ्याउने तत्त्व मिसिनु नै वातावरण प्रदूषण हो । वातावरणप्रदूषण अहिलेको समयमा एक विश्वव्यापी समस्या बन्न पुगेको छ । यस्को समाधानबारे विचार नपुऱ्याए यसले भविष्यमा प्राकृतिक र मानवीय जीवनमा ठुलो नकारात्मक असर पु ऱ्याउँछ । यसकाे  सामधानका लागि  पहल नगरिएको पनि हैन । यसकाे सामधानका लागि हरेक मुलुकले आफ्नो ठाउँबाट पहल गरिरहेका छन् । तापनि वातावरण  प्रदूषणलाई नियन्त्रणमा लिन सकिएको छैन ।

हाम्रो देश नेपालमा पनि वातावरण प्रदूषणले ठुलो असर पारेको छ । विषेश गरी सहरिया क्षेत्रमा वातावरण प्रदूषण धेरै देखिन्छ । केही समय अगि वातावरण एकदमै प्रदूषित भएकाले नेपालको विभिन्न ठाउँमा केही दिनका लागि विद्यालय र अरू विभिन्न कार्यालयहरू बन्द गरिएको थियो । वातावरण प्रदूषणका मुख्य कारण औद्योगीकरण, प्राकृतिक तत्त्वको दुरूपयोग, वनजङ्गल विनाश ,सवारी साधनहरूबाट निस्क़ने धुँवा आदि हुन् । यी सँगसँगै वातावरण प्रदूषणका अरु पनि थुप्रै कारणहरू छन् । कलखरखनाहरूबाट निस्कने ठुला ठुला आवाज़हरूले ध्वनि प्रदूषणका गर्दछ । यस समस्याको समाधानका लागि हामीले रुखबिरुवाहरू रोप्नुपर्छ । कलकारखानाहरू मानव बस्तीभन्दा टाढा बनाउनुपर्छ । हामीले हाम्रो दैनिक जीवनमा प्लास्टिकको उपयोग गर्नु हुदैन । यदि सबै सचेत भई यसकाे नियन्त्रणमा लाग्न सकियो भने यसलाई नियन्त्रणमा ल्याउन सकिन्छ ।

अत: प्रकृति निर्माणका लागि हो विनाशका लागि हाेइन । त्यही भएर यसलाई प्रदूषित हुन नदिनु हाम्राे मुख्य कर्तव्य हाे । वातावरण प्रदूषणलाई नियन्त्रणमा ल्याउन सबै मानिसले पहल गर्नुपर्छ । यसले बेलैमा नियन्त्रणमा ल्याउन सकिएन भने भविष्यमा यसले मानव जीवनमा नकारात्मक असर पु ऱ्याउँछ ।

The Internet refers to the global computer network that helps to connect all the computers of the world. The Internet is commonly used all over the world for different purposes like getting information, using social media, playing games, education and research, e-news, entertainment purposes, online shopping, online banking etc. In today’s world the internet has been one of the most important things in everyone’s life and people feel something missing in the absence of the internet. Use of the internet has grown over time and has helped to connect people from all around the world. Everything has a positive and negative effect and so does the internet. It all depends on how they are used.

The positive effects of the internet are:

1. It has helped in connecting people from all around the world and has helped them in communicating. 

2. It has helped all the people for different research and education. 

3. It has helped to access the latest news online and know about different things happening worldwide.

4. It has helped people to buy products online and pay online making shopping easier also banking works can be done via the internet. 

5. It has helped people for entertainment purposes like playing games, watching anime, chatting online etc. 

6. It has provided services like online apps that help in studying online even in pandemics etc.

The negative effects of internet can be:

1. It has increased cyber crimes like cyber bullying, spreading of fake news, trolls, stalking etc.

2. It has become more of a time waster rather than a time saver as people are using it for timepass instead of useful activities.

3. It has given people access for online hacking, spreading computer viruses etc.

4. Influence from social media sites can lead the teens to the wrong path, make them insecure seeing others etc.

5. People are being involved in internet and not in any sort of physical activities making them obese and causing different diseases.

6. It has reduced people's creativity as all the things can be found on the internet.

I personally find the internet very useful as it has helped me in learning different sort of things like staying in touch with people who are far away, find new peoples from all over the world, read people's opinions and views on different topics, entertain myself with different games and social medias, find help related to the homeworks, read different novels and books online, express my thoughts and get peoples feedback, online shopping and many more. The Internet can be used both in a positive and negative way. It all depends on how we use it. It’s not the internet that has the negative effect but it is how the people are using it in a negative manner for their own personal gains. We need to understand it properly and try to use the internet in the correct manner instead of criticizing the internet for having negative effects.

नेपाल सांस्कृतिक विविधताले सम्पन्न मुलुक हो । नेपालमा विभिन्न गीतहरू गाइने र सुनिने गरिन्छ । त्यसैले यहाँ विभिन्न गीतहरू प्रचलनमा छन् । आधुनिक,  शास्त्रीय , पप गीतका साथै लोकगीत पनि धेरै लोकप्रिय छ । त्यस्ता गीतहरूलाई दोहोरी गीत पनि भनिन्छ । त्यस्ता लोकगीतहरूले समाज, धर्म, राजनीतिका साथै विभिन्न अवसरहरू र समुदायहरूलाईसमेत  प्रतिनिधित्व गर्छन् । लोकगीतका  पनि विभिन्न प्रकार छन् । जस्तै -: झ्याउरे गीत, ठाडो भाका, सोरठी, मारुनी, रोइला, रोदी  आदि प्रचलनमा छन् । यस्ता गीतहरू मनोरञ्जनका लागि सुनिन्छन् ।

वर्तमान समयमा अझ भनौँ सहरिया युवायुवतीहरूले लोकगीतलाई त्यति महत्त्व दिएको पाइँदैन । उनीहरू बढी मात्रामा विदेशी गीतहरूतिर आकर्षित हुँदै गएको पाइन्छ । लोक गीतहरू हाम्रो पहिचान र गौरव हो । त्यसैले हामी सबै नेपालीले लोकगीतको संरक्षण गर्नुपर्छ । यसले व्यक्ति र समाजमा सामाजिक सद्भाव कायम गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ । लोकगीतले प्रेम, दु:ख, हर्षका भावनाहरू व्यक्त गर्नुका  साथै हामीलाई तनाव र थकानबाट मुक्त गर्नुका साथै  मनोरञ्जन प्रदान गर्दछ । लोकगीतले समाजको संस्कृतिलाई पनि प्रतिनिधित्व गर्छ ।  लोकगीत प्राय: मानव अवस्थाबारे कथा बताउन लेखिएका र गाइएका हुन्छन् । व्यस्त जीवनशैली र मनोरञ्जको आधुनिक उपकरणमा भुलेर सामान्य व्यक्तिहरूले यसलाई त्यति  ध्यान दिएको पाइँदैन । यसले हामीलाई पुस्ता र भविष्यका अरू संस्कृतिका साथ जोड्छ। 

 सबै नेपाली लोकगीतहरू नेपाली गाउँले जनजीवनबाट जन्मिएका हुन् ।  पुरुष र महिला दुई समूहद्वारा गाइने यो गीतमा विभिन्न थरीका बाजाहरूको प्रयोग गरिन्छ । लोक गीतले  हाम्रो समाजको वास्तविकता, भीर -पाखा, पहाड , कुना -कन्दरा , गाउँ -बेशी , उकाली - ओराली आदिलाई सुसेल्ने र दु:ख  बिसाउने गर्छन् । यस्ता गीत -सङ्गीतहरू  हाम्रा  संस्कृतिक सम्पत्ति हुन् र हाम्रा गौरव हुन् । यसको संरक्षण र प्रचार प्रसार गर्नु हामी सबैको कर्तव्य हो । 

Cinema is the common topic for most of the youths these days. Most of the time they talk about it and in their free times they spend their time watching cinema. There are both good and bad impacts of cinema in people’s lives. First for the good impact in our life. Cinema teaches us so many things. Most of the cinema includes social activities and it reflects our society. Since we live in modern society most of the children don't know the culture of our country. Cinema teaches the traditional culture of society. These days traditional instruments are not seen in our house or in other words are not used in our day to day activities. Instruments like jhyali jhyamta are not seen nowadays but those instruments are seen in cinema. So many social practices which were never known by the new generation are seen in cinema and they can know about it. It's also the means of entertainment.  Most people love to watch movies in their free time. Some watch cinema to see their favorite actor or actress and try to copy them which can be a good aspect since most of the actors are health conscious and which helps people to think about their health. Some cinemas help us to distinguish between right and wrong. While we watch movies we imagine ourselves as the main character and while the main character is on the wrong path it helps us to think about the situation which helps to increase our thinking capabilities. Some people watch cinema to come out of depression. 

Despite having all this good impact there are some bad impacts as well. In cinema many characters consume drugs and things containing nicotine like cigarettes, tobacco, etc. Some cinemas show domestic violence which may inspire some people to do so. Some movies may contain adult scenes which alter the youth's mind in such things. Some people try to implement the same thing that happened in cinema which might result in harassment and many more social problems. Some people use cinema as a bad reference to do bad activities. Cinema also results in time loss. It consumes time and money. For people who don't have enough money and wish to watch cinema is a big crisis. Some children learn bad behavior from cinemas like consuming cigarettes and alcohol. Some cinema may affect others' mentality about some particular topics like marriage. Some cinemas are not favorable while watching with family. People might take fight scenes in movies in a wrong way. Some parents scold their children due to cinema which affects their children’s mind and their thinking capability. 

Cinema creates both negative and positive effects in human life. Despite having some negative effects we should not completely prohibit cinema as it has many positive effects and teaches many things which are very important in one's life.

विश्वकप प्रतियोगिताको थालनी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल महासङ्घ फिफासँग  जोडिएको छ भने फिफाको इतिहास विभिन्न देशमा स्थापना भएका राष्ट्रिय फुटबल सङ्घहरूको विकाससँग जोडिएको छ । सन् १८६६ मा विश्वको पहिलो राष्ट्रिय फुटबल सङ्घको रूपमा 'इङ्ग्ल्याण्ड फुटबल एसोसिएशन'- एफए गठन भइसकेको थियो । केही वर्षपछि अरू देशहरूमा पनि धमाधम राष्ट्रिय फुटबल सङ्घहरू स्थापना हुन थाले । यसरी फुटबल खेल र त्यसका राष्ट्रिय सङ्घहरूको विस्तार हुँदै गएपछि एउटा अन्तराष्ट्रिय फुटबल सङ्घको आवश्यकता सर्वत्र महसुस हुन थाल्यो । यही खाँचोको निकास खोज्ने क्रममा फ्रान्स, बेल्जियम,नेदरल्याण्ड,डेनमार्क,स्पेन,स्विडेन र स्विटजरल्याण्डसमेत सात देशका प्रतिनिधि फ्रान्सको राजधानी पेरिसमा भेला भए । यही भेलाले २९ मे १९०४ मा फुटबलको सर्वोच्च संस्था 'अन्तराष्ट्रिय फुटबल महासङ्घ' -फेडरेसन इन्टरनेशनल डे फुटबल एसोसिएशन, फिफाको औपचारकि गठन भयो । इङ्ग्ल्याण्ड दुई वर्षपछि फिफा सदस्य बन्यो । त्यसपछि अरू देशहरू पनि धमाधम यसको सदस्य हुने क्रम चल्यो, जुन अहिले पनि जारी रहेको छ । अहिले दुई सयभन्दा बढी देश फिफा सदस्य छन् । नेपाल सन् १९७० मा फिफाको पूर्ण सदस्य बनेको हो ।

विश्वकप फुटबल प्रतियोगिताको थालनीको श्रेय आधुनिक ओलम्पिक खेलकुद प्रतियोगिताको सफल सुरूवातलाई जान्छ । सन् १९०० मा भएको दोस्रो ओलम्पिक खेलकुदमा फुटबल पहिलोपटक समावेश गरिएको थियो । ओलम्पिक फुटबलको सफलताले उत्साहित भएका फिफा पदाधिकारीहरूले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फुटबल प्रतियोगिता ओलम्पिकको घेराभित्र सीमित राख्न नहुने निष्कर्ष निकाले । छलफल चल्दै जाँदा अन्ततः २६ मे १९२८ मा बसेको फिफा एम्स्टर्डम कङ्ग्रेसले युगान्तकारी निर्णय गर्‍यो, हरेक चार-चार वर्षको अन्तरालमा फिफा सदस्य देशहरूबीच विश्वकप प्रतियोगिता आयोजना थाल्ने र पहिलो विश्व कप सन् १९३० मा गर्ने कुराको निचोड निकालियो । अनि अर्को वर्ष, सन् १९२९ को बार्सिलोना फिफा कङ्ग्रेसले यो ऐतिहासिक जिम्मेवारी पूरा गर्ने दायित्व उरूग्वेलाई प्रदान गर्‍यो । फलस्वरूप, राजधानी मोन्टेभिडियोमा एक लाख दर्शक अट्ने नवनिर्मित रंगशाला स्टेडियम देल सेन्टेनारयिमा आईतबार १३ जुलाई १९३० मा फ्रान्स र मेक्सिकोबीच पहिलो विश्व कपको पहिलो म्याच विधिवत् उद्घाटन खेलको रूपमा सम्पन्न भयो ।

पहिलो विश्वकप  आयोजना हुँदा फिफा सदस्य देशकाे सङ्ख्या जम्मा ४१ थियो । त्योबेला छनोट चरण प्रतियोगिता पनि भएको थिएन । तसर्थ विविध कारणले गर्दा पहिलो विश्वकप प्रतियोगितामा मात्र १३ देश सहभागी भएका थिए । तर दोस्रोविश्वकप मा भने सदस्य देशको संख्या धेरै भएकोले उनीहरूबीच छनोट चरण प्रतियोगिता गराइएको थियो । फाइनल प्रतिस्पर्धाका लागि १६ देश छनोट भएका थिए । त्यसपछि लामो समयसम्म छनोट चरण र त्यही १६ देशबीच नै फाइनल प्रतिस्पर्धा हुने प्रचलन रहँदै आयो । तर सदस्य सङ्ख्या र स्तर बढ्दै गएको तुलनामा त्यो सङ्ख्या कम महसुस हुन थाल्यो । फलतः सन् १९८२ को बाराैँ विश्वकपदेखि यसलाई बढाएर २४ देश पुर्‍याइयो । पुनः १९९८ को १६ औँ संस्करणदेखि विश्वकप उपाधिको फाइनल चरणमा भिड्न पाउने देशको संख्या ३२ पुर्‍याइएको हो । हाललाई यही सङ्ख्या नै  कायम राखिएको छ । यसरी थालनी भएकाे  विश्वकप  हालसम्म यही प्रकारले चलिरहेकाे छ ।

स्राेत : सामाजिक सञ्जाल

We are living in the 21st century. The 21st century is an era of science and technology. Modern technology has its own important effect on every sector of life. With the help of modern technology the things that seemed to be impossible in the past but now easily done in the present time. It is true that we cannot imagine our life without technology. Modern Technology is a growth or advancement in growth of science and human knowledge. Simply, technology helps to make our work convenient and easy. We cannot live without technology. But we are dependent on it. 

In the past, we can't think of going out of earth but in the present time we can go out of earth. But technology really helps you. In my view we shouldn't need more technology now. We are being dependent on technology. We should be independent. I am not against modern technology. It has some many positive effects as well. For example: while doing homework many questions I don't know' it is hard to do for me but I am using the technology to get my answers. I am just trying to say that technology is improving day by day. Many inventions come and go. Some inventions are useful and some are not useful. Some inventions can be useful for us if it is in our hand but if it is in our enemies hand. It is dangerous for us. I am talking about guns, weapons, nuclear weapons etc. If there was no such thing in this world there would be peace in the world. We human beings always run behind power. For example there is a boy who is studying and he doesn't know some questions. He will just open mobile phone and search in google and write about it. Next day he did the same thing. On another day even though he knows the answer is in the book but he uses his phone. It directly hampers his study. Honestly, saying we all are doing the same. It is also making us selfish. Technology shouldn't be vastly developed. There are many online virtual games. Many people liked to play it. They became so addicted to this game they don't care about their health. Even though I also usually play virtual games instead of sports like football, basketball, volleyball e.t.c. While playing virtual games your posture of sitting automatically changes. You may suffer from neck pain, your eyesight will be weak slowly due to uv rays. Nowadays the country which has more nuclear weapons is the strongest country. They start dominating other countries. Like India is dominating Nepal. We all know what impact happened when the atom bomb was thrown in Hiroshima. What will happen if the nuclear weapon is in the hands of a criminal organization? Obviously they can easily destroy the countries and many citizens of that country will die. Now in this case technology is not good for us. 

Modern Technology is also destroying mother earth. In many places there are nuclear plants. It is very dangerous. If a nuclear plant explodes from the nuclear plants many harmful nuclear gases will release in surroundings and it will destroy everything. We will be unavailable to survive there. There are many negative impacts of technology as well and there is a positive side as well.

शरीर तथा मस्तिष्कलाई नै लट्ठ बनाउने नशालु पदार्थलाई लागु पदार्थ भनिन्छ भने त्यही पदार्थको खराब लतलाई दुर्व्यसन भनिन्छ । लागु पदार्थको दुर्व्यशनले मानिसलाई कुनै पनि काम गर्न असक्षम बनाउँछ। यस्ता दुर्व्यशनमा फसेका व्यक्तिले आफ्नो स्वास्थ्य र शरीरको हेरचाह गर्न सक्दैनन्। यस्ता लागु पदार्थको लतले मानव जीवन निष्क्रिय हुन्छ ।

लागुपदार्थ दुव्यर्सनले मानसिक, शारीरिक र सामाजिक जीवनलाई प्रतिकूल अवस्थामा लैजान्छ । मानिसमा कुनै पनि काम गर्ने रुचि जाग्दैन । समाज तथा परिवारमा एक्लो महशुस गर्छ । आफूलाई परिवार तथा समाजको भार ठानेर राम्रो र नराम्रो केही छुट्याउन सक्दैन र जस्ता आपराधिक कार्य पनि गर्न पछि पर्दैन । व्यक्तिले ऊर्जाशील समय त्यतिकै खेर फाल्दछ ।  राष्ट्र निर्माणमा संलग्न हुनुपर्ने युवा नै यस्ता दुव्यर्सनको सिकार बन्नु  समाज, परिवार र राष्ट्रका लागि ज्यादै गम्भीर समस्या बन्न पुगेको छ ।

लागु पदार्थको दुव्यर्सन विश्वव्यापी समस्याको रूपमा रहेको छ । जहाँ जति मात्रामा दुव्यर्सनीहरू छन्, त्यहाँ त्यति मात्रामा अशान्तिले जरा गाडेको हुन्छ । आजका युवा भोलिका देश हाँक्ने जनशक्ति हुन् । देशलाई कता लैजाने भन्ने ताला चाँबी उनीहरूकै हातमा हुन्छ ।

The Pubg Mobile Global Championship started from November 24th, 2020 to January 26th, 2021. 24 best teams from around the globe were qualified and invited for the competition. After the qualification three players were tested positive for Coronavirus and that's why the finale was not played in Coca Cola Arena but all the players were isolated and played on a dedicated network and because of this there was some technical problem and that's why after the first game of finale on January 21st all the matches were postponed until January 24th and the finale was resumed.

As for the format the league stage was started from November 24th to December 20th ,2020.There were 24 teams in the league stage which was divided into 3 groups. The league stage lasted for four weeks with two stages. One stage was Weekend and another was Super weekend. On the weekend there was a round-robin format  where 12 matches were played each week where each team played eight matches in a week on every Tuesday and Wednesday. On the super weekend there was Single lobby format where they played 15 matches every week with 16 teams in a week on every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. After the points of each super weekend are combined the top 16 teams who got the most points were qualified for the finals. The finals were started from January 21st to January 26th, 2021. The finals were played in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and also a Nepali team qualified for the finals and their team name was Abrupt Slayers (ASL) . In the league finale 29 games were going to be played. The points were distributed like 1 point per one kill and the winner of each game got 15 points 2nd placed team will get 12 point 3rd will get 10 point 4th gets 8 point 5th get 6 point 6th get 4 point 7th get 2 point and from 8 to 12th get 1 point and 13th to 16th placed team get 0 point. The prize pool of PMGC was 1.2 million US Dollar. Teams who were in athe finals were Bigetron RA (Indonesia), Futbolist (Turkey), Four Angry Men (China), Nova Esports (China), Aerowolf LIMAX (Indonesia), Secret Jin (Thailand), RRQ Athena (Thailand), POWERR888 KPS (Thailand), Team Secret (Malaysia), Alpha 7 eSports (Brazil), Natus Vincere (Ukraine/Russia), Konina Power (CIS/Kazakhstan), Z3US Esports (Mongolia), A1 Esports (Bangladesh), Abrupt Slayer (Nepal) and Klas Digital Athletics (Turkey). The Pubg Mobile Global Championship was won by Nova Esports by total points by 319 and won $700,000, second place was Four angry Men by 294 points and won $200,000, 3rd was Zeus Esports and won $ 100,000, 4th team was Natus Vincere and won $40,000 by 241 points, 5th team was Bigetron and won $25,000 6th was KoninaPower by 239 points and won $20,000, 7th was Team Secret and won $17,000, 8th was Klas Digital Athletics by 221 points and won $15,000,9th was A7 eSports by 214 points and won $12,000, 10th was Secret Jin by 194 points and won $11,000, 11th, 12th , 13th teams were RRQ Athena by 180 points , Futbolist by 178 points and Aerowolf LIMAX by 161 points and this three teams won $10,000 and 14th , 15th , 16th teams were POWER888 KPS by 155 points , A1 eSports by 146 points and Abrupt Slayer by 128 points and these three teams won $5,000. Even though Nepai team Abrupt Slayer didn’t win the tournament but have won out heart by going to this platform and coming home with 5,000 USD.

The Perseverance Rover that NASA had launched has finally landed on Mars on February 18, 2020. A Rover is a vehicle used for driving on an extraterrestrial surface with a remote controller. Specifically a Mars rover is a motor vehicle that travels across the surface of the planet Mars Upon its landing  on Mars. The Perseverance Rover along with the Ingenuity Drone were part of Mars mission 2020. The rover and the drone were launched on 30th July 2020 at 11:50 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) and it landed on the Jezero Crater,Mars on February 18, 2021 at 20: 55 UTC. 

This mission had specific objectives in the launching of the Perseverance Rover and the Ingenuity Drone. NASA wanted to confirm many things with this expedition. Firstly, they wanted to determine whether life existed on Mars and seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock. There were also other questions that NASA wanted the answers to. They wanted to know about the climate present in Mars as much as possible for the preparation of an actual human expedition in the future. NASA in the short period of time has developed their technology even more and now have created this new rover in such a way that the navigation system allows the rover to detect and avoid hazardous terrain by diverting around it during its descent through the Martian atmosphere.

Perseverance rover has a technology for extracting oxygen from the Martian atmosphere which is more than 95% carbon dioxide. The rover also oversees the weather and dust in the atmosphere of Mars. Such studies are important for understanding daily and seasonal changes on Mars, and will help future human explorers better predict Martian weather.  Predicting the Martian weather and climate will help the scientists get the gist of whether human settlement is possible on Mars or not.

The Mars Mission 2020 has become a great step to the human kind. And humanity is again one step above in the stairs of development. This mission will also greatly benefit mankind. We can acquire different kinds of information about Mars and this mission will also determine whether life is present on Mars or not and we will see if human life is suitable and possible on  the foreign planet. And if global warming gets out of control, we can ensure the survival of our species on Mars or any other planet.

This is surely a great achievement for mankind. In my opinion, if the development rate continues at this rate, in the next few decades Mars will be a second home planet to us. This is a next step to humanity, but we should not get ahead of ourselves and forget where we are from. No matter where we reach in the future, we shall stay down to earth and not become complacent. In the name of development and progress, we must not abandon our wisdom and humanity for more knowledge. In the midst of development, we must develop not only physically but also morally.