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नेपालमा साइबर आक्रमण
- Bikarsha Ojha - 2022005, Grad ... 17 March, 2021

सन् २०२० को अप्रिलमा महिनामा इन्टरनेट प्रदायक संस्था ‘भायनेट' ह्याक गरियो र त्यहाँ १.७ लाखसम्म भएको डाटा बाहिरियो । सम्भवत: यो ह्याकको पहिलो समाचार हो जुन देशको व्यक्तिगत विवरण बाहिरिएको  । 

वेबसाइट ह्याक गर्ने सबैका लागि सजिलो काम होइन । प्रोटोकोलहरू र निर्माताहरूद्वारा बनाइएको सुरक्षा फायरवालहरूले ह्याकलाई गाह्रो बनाउँछ र यो इन्टरनेटको सुरुवातदेखि नै अभ्यास गरिएको छ । त्यसपछि नेटवर्क प्रोटोकलहरू नियम र नियमहरूको व्यक्तिगत सेटहरूले इन्टरनेटलाई राम्रो स्थान बनाउँदछ तर यसको मतलब यो होइन कि वेबसाइटहरूमा आक्रमणहरू गरिएको छैन ।

 पहिलो साइबर आक्रमण फ्रान्समा गरिएको थियो । ह्याकरहरूको समूहले एक प्रणालीमा सन् १८३४ मा हमला गरी निजी डेटा चोरी गर्‍यो । यसपछि विकिसित देशहरूमा पनि साइबर आक्रमण बिस्तारै बढ्दै गए । नेपालको सन्दर्भमा साइबर सुरक्षा सम्बन्धी  कुरा गर्ने हो भने अति जोखिम छ । यहाँका सरकारी र गैरसरकारी जुनसुकै संस्थामा साइबर सुरक्षा फितलो  छ । कतिपय बैङ्क तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूमा ह्याकरहरूले ह्याक गरी करौडौं रुपैयाँ  लुटेका उदाहरण पनि प्रशस्त छन् । केही समय अगि चिनियाँ ह्याकरहरूले नेपालमा आएर  ए.टि.एम. बुँथबाट करोडौँ रुपियाँ चोरी गरेका थिए । पछि ती ह्याकरहरू समातिए । 

नेपालको साइबर सुरक्षा नीति कति सुरक्षित र हामी कति सुरक्षित छौँ भन्ने कुरा सरकारी तथ्याङ्क चोरी भएबाट सहजै अनुमान गर्न सकिन्छ। राज्यका गोप्य सूचना बाहिरिनु हाम्रा लागि दुर्भाग्यको कुरा हो । यसरी गोप्य सूचना बाहिरिदै जाँदा वैदेशिक हस्तक्षेप पनि बढ्दै जान्छ । राष्ट्रको सुरक्षामा गम्भीर सङ्कट आउन सक्छ। यसैले यसतर्फ सरकार बेलैमा सजग हुनु जरुरी छ । 


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If the keyboard could talk
- Mausam Karki - 2022010, Grade ... 16 March, 2021

Imagine the keyboard talking. Our life will turn upside down if a simple electronic device like a keyboard could talk. The computer system helps to transport our thoughts but if keyboards could talk every word we type will speak up. If there will be a couple of students working imagine how the situation will be.it will be like a fish market of talking keyboards.

As the keyboard is most important nowadays, we spend our time chatting without friends, sharing our thoughts on social media, and spreading throughout the world. If we are chatting with our friends telling them our secrets the keyboard starts speaking and nothing remains secret because of the speaking keyboard. The things which we share with our friends and we text them and imagine our parents sitting beside us. We can't even text our friends in front of our parents.

Many people can't even imagine life with a talking keyboard. If the keyboards could talk there will be many cases registered. Speaking keyboards would be very harmful to us. Like we filed various private information informs the keyboards will speak up and nothing will remain private. Not only social crime there will be cybercrime also. It will lead our country to the worst country also. Speaking keyboard is not safe as we think it will be amazing. 

We talked about how it is not safe but the keyboard is life-saving also. If we don’t know what we are going through we can express our feelings and thoughts by using the keyboard and we can get the reviews and we can relax. Generally, we search various things on different sites, and here also the keyboard helps. 

We were quarantined and we all were in our house and we were doing study from home.  We used our mobiles and laptops for our classes and here also we frequently used keyboards and it helped us. We were in our home for like 9 months we searched many things like recipes and other things and google helped here also.

Keyboards are probably the best secret keeper but when the keyboard starts talking and speaking it's no more a secret keeper, rather it also publicizes our private message, text, information, and data. We may think it's amazing that the keyboard could talk but it will be hilarious if the keyboard starts talking. It may cause different types of problems and there will be an increase in crime. As I mentioned not only social crime but there will be more cybercrime if the keyboard starts talking. So, I think our life is amazing while we are using a simple and normal keyboard.


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गल्ती कसको?
- Deelisha Maharjan - 2022006, ... 16 March, 2021

तिमी एक नारी  हौ  

धेरै काम गर्ने र थोरै सोच्ने 

बस्  तिम्रो काम नै यति हो ।

 

तिमी एक बालक हौ 

ठुलाबडाहरूका सोच राख्न

तिमीलाई निषेध छ,

धेरै सोच्ने काम तिम्रो होइन

धेरै सोच्न थाल्यौ भने, 

गल्ती भयो तिमीबाट ।

 

तिमी पुरुष तिमी एक मालिक हौ,

आफ्नो काम गर्ने हो   

घरको काम तिमीले गर्ने होइन,

त्यो जिम्मा तिमीले लिएका छैनौ 

 लिन्छौ भने गल्ती भयो तिमीबाट ।

 

तिमी एक असल नागरिक हौ ,

सत्य  कुरा लुकाउने गर,

झुटको खेती फैलाउने गर, 

घुस खाने र खुवाउनेहरूलाई सहायता गर,

गरेनौ  भने गल्ती भयो  तिमीबाट ।

 

यो गल्ती कसको ?

कर्तव्य पूरा गर्दा गल्ती हुन्छ कि 

नगर्दा गल्ती हुन्छ ?

आखिर एउटा गल्ती नै पो सत्य हो कि ? 

 

यो गल्ती तिम्रो होइन,

यो गल्ती त्यसको हो 

जसले त्यस्ता सोचहरू राख्छ ।

यो गल्ती त्यसको हो ,

जसले भ्रमलाई चिर्न सक्दैन ।


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The Struggles of Having Braces
- Manip Maharjan - 2022009, Gra ... 15 March, 2021

When you think of braces, you think of them as metal scrap meant to correct the positioning of your teeth and you would be right to some extent. Braces are worse than you think and to cope with having braces is a different ordeal entirely. So what are these metal scraps that are attached to people’s teeth? 

So braces or dental braces are a tool used by orthodontics to align and adjust your teeth in a better position. Braces are also used to fix the gap and even spacing of teeth by applying pressure on your teeth and slowly moving them to the correct or the desirable position. Braces just don’t just change the positioning of your teeth they basically change the bones under them and they literally break the jawbones and change the positioning of the teeth. Sounds painful right? because it is. The best way to describe the pain of having braces is having a toothache but for your entire jaw. It’s not just that when you keep the braces for the first time you feel like a wire is pulling down your teeth later you also feel discomfort and achiness on your teeth and mouth. The best approach to define having braces is when a chunk of meat or any other edibles is stuck on your teeth intensify it a hundred folds and every space along with your teeth and that’s exactly what having braces feels like. When you have just a single chunk of meat stuck to your teeth you feel so uncomfortable and upset imagining braces.

So when the orthodontist first put on the braces you don’t feel anything has changed but after a while, you feel a little discomfort as you think this is not as bad as I thought but lo and behold after maybe 2 or 3 three hours you feel intense pain at your teeth and jaw not only that when you try to eat something everything it just gets stuck on the brackets and you are like not even capable to consume solid food for like week or so after that you feel kind of normal with the food getting stuck occasionally. With each dental appointment, the process of not being able to eat properly starts again. The orthodontist might make an appointment every few weeks to tighten your braces which is really agonizing and is a really slow process. 

The common struggles of having braces are you have to be very considerate of what you eat and how you eat it. When you first get braces like literally along every bracket of the braces food is stuck which is really unpleasant and you have the constant desire to rip apart the braces. Not only that your gum and the muscles around your teeth also sometimes might get scratched because of the braces. If you have braces you just can’t eat hard food like an apple or the bracket might get damaged and you have to chop everything you eat and make it as small as possible so it might not be hard to chew 

So the question is are braces even worth it. The answer would probably be yes and no at the same time though braces hurt and can be a pain in the neck having the correct positioning of the teeth is pretty neat and it also helps to lower the chances of cavity because the teeth will be in the correct way and it will be easy to brush your teeth and the brush will have more reach. In a nutshell, braces are not completely worth it moreover I would say it is semi worth it.


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नारी शिक्षा र महिला अधिकार
- Muskan Singh - 2023005, Grade ... 15 March, 2021

 नारी भनेका हाम्रै आमा छोरी बहिनी पत्नी बुहारी आदि हुन् । नारीलाई दिइने शिक्षालाई नारी शिक्षा भनिन्छ भने नारीलाई उनको व्यक्तित्व विकासका लागि  प्रदान गरिने हकलाई महिला अधिकार भनिन्छ । शिक्षाले नारीलाई चेतना र जागृति प्रदान गर्छ । शिक्षित महिला नै आफ्नो हक र अधिकारका लागि क्रियाशील हुन सक्छन् । शिक्षा यस्तो ज्योति हो जसले अज्ञानताको अन्धकारमा हराएकालाई आफ्नो अधिकारका लागि अघि बढ्न हौसला प्रदान गर्दछ । शिक्षा मात्र हासिल गरी अधिकारबाट वञ्चित नारीबाट कुनै उल्लेखनीय योगदान हुन सक्दैन । यसरी हेर्ने हो भने नारी शिक्षा महिला अधिकारबिचमा  नङ र मासुको जस्तो सम्बन्ध रहेको हुन्छ ।

 नारीले संसारकै आधा आकाश ढाकेका छन् । मुलुकको विकासमा नारीको पनि पुरुषसरह दायित्व हुन्छ । वास्तवमा नारी र पुरुष एकै रथका दुई पाङ्ग्रा हुन् । एकअर्काको सहभागिताविना पूर्णरूपमा आफ्नो क्षमता प्रदर्शन गर्न सक्दैनन् ।  राष्ट्रको सर्वाङ्गगीण विकासमा नारी तथा पुरुषको समान दायित्व तथा जिम्मेवारीका कुरा सैद्धान्तिक रूपमा उठ्ने गरे पनि व्यवहारिक रूपमा यहाँ त्यस्तो देखिँदैन । नेपालमा अधिकांश नारीहरू शिक्षाको उज्यालो ज्योतिबाट वञ्चित छन् । त्यसैले उनीहरू आफ्ना हक तथा अधिकारमा पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत देखिँदैनन् । यहाँका धेरै नारीहरूले दुःख पाइरहेका छन् । उनीहरू हेला, हाँसो दुर्व्यवहार र उपहासका पात्र बन्न पुगेका छन् । आजको एक्काइसौँ शताब्दीमा नारीले विश्वमा ठुलाठुला उपलब्धि हासिल गरिसक्दा पनि नेपाली महिलाहरू जुठो चुलोचौको घाँसदाउरा र मेलापातमा नै अल्झिएका छन् । राष्ट्रका उच्च काममा आफ्नो दिनचर्या बिताउने नारीहरूको सङ्ख्या एकदम न्यून छ रुढीग्रस्त नेपाली समाजको नारीप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण निकृष्ट किसिमको छ । उमेर नपुग्दै अर्काको घरमा जाने जात हो भनेर छोरीलाई शिक्षाबाट वञ्चित गर्ने प्रवृत्तिले नै नेपाली नारीको भविष्यमाथि वज्रपात गरेको छ। 

 नारी समानता र स्वतन्त्रताका बारेमा यहाँ बेलाबेलामा निकै चर्को स्वरमा भाषण गरिन्छ । केवल त्यो भाषण आफ्नो व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थभन्दा अरू  केही हुन सक्दैन । नारीको नारा लिएर संसार विजय गर्न खोज्ने पुरुषको कमी हाम्रो समाजमा छैन। महिला अधिकारका विषयमा ठुलाठुला तारे होटलमा विभिन्न गोष्ठी र सेमिनार गरिन्छन् । कार्यपत्रहरू  प्रस्तुत गरिन्छन् । प्रशस्त छलफल र बहस पनि हुन्छ । यस्ता कार्यक्रममा यस्ता सुझाउ निष्कर्ष र प्रतिवेदनहरू  कहिल्यै कार्यान्वयन हुँदैनन् । ती सेता कागजमा काला मसीले लेखिनुबाहेक तिनको कुनै अर्थ हुँदैन ।  मुलुकमा गणतन्त्र स्थापनापछि पनि नारी हक र अधिकारका विषयमा निकै बहस  भएका छन् । सर्वत्र समावेशीकरणको मुद्दा चलिरहेको छ । बेलाबेलामा हरेक क्षेत्रमा लैङ्गिक समानता र महिला सहभागिताका प्रसङ्ग प्रशस्त मात्रमा उठे पनि  ती कार्यान्वयन भएका छैनन् । 


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Dependence on Technology
- Muskan Singh - 2023005, Grade ... 14 March, 2021

Technology simply means those things that make our life easier and provides us better services to help us from different perspectives. Nowadays as technology has been developing at such a fast pace it has been affecting our lives imperiously. Nowadays we have been using technology to do simpler things to solve and do big and important issues and things. We have become lazier as it takes less effort and more comfort. This has affected our physical health as well.

Similarly being dependent on technology has made us forget about our traditional technologies and skills. Yes, technology is indeed very helpful for our daily life and they have been helping us in wonderful manners although using our effortlessness and being dependent on them has impacts on various things like traditional skills and physical health as well. We can’t read the map as now we have GPS and mapquest for the directions. People are so dependent on their things that if they don’t have them they get lost and couldn't find their destination.  And I also heard about something called automatic driving in which we don't need to do anything for the operation of the manual cars it drives itself.  Similarly, calculators have become so famous among the students, shopkeepers, and others as well. Many people use it to solve all the simple calculations as well instead of using their brains for it. This thing decreases the mental capacity as well. The digital compact cameras are also much popular as it is in most use the people face to use the different type of digital camera except it which is very dangerous as well. 

People are so much dependent on technology that their brains cannot develop well. They are physically and mentally not fully grown. Also, they make our reading, learning, and writing powerless as much information could easily be found on the internet and other resources, so a common person doesn’t use his/her brain how much it could be occupied. Similarly, our ability to learn is also reduced as computers can provide us all the information similarly they correct our spelling and grammatical mistakes so our English cannot be improved as well. Similarly in some people get packaged food so they don’t even learn to make food by themselves which is very harmful as when they get alone then they would be affected by it.

Similarly, the internet has many facilities that help to make us listen to music, chat with our friends, watch videos and give us information about different things in a short period. Due to this people spend a lot of time on the internet rather than useful productive activities. 

I am also using the internet to do my assignments easily and quickly. Then I also use it to chat with friends who are far from my home or city. And I also use it to watch anime, movies, dramas, and many other things to entertain myself. Then to listen to music, songs, and other things. But what I think that it's true that being dependent has imperious harmful effects although what I think is that if we use the technology properly and not be fully dependent on it then surely it can be very productive.

For example, we can watch useful lectures and productive things through the internet. We can learn many things through the search engine about the world, history, past, countries, scientific inventions, and many other things. Similarly, the other products as well if we use it properly then it has many benefits. So what I want to deliver the message through this article is that we should not be dependent on technology but that doesn’t mean we should not use it. If we use these technologies properly then surely we can be more productive and creative. Keeping this in consideration I hope you will also improve your habit and make good use of the technology.


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लैङ्गिक असमानता
- Simone Shree Pathak - 2023012 ... 14 March, 2021

लिङ्गहरूबिच हुने भेदभाव नै लैङ्गिक असमानता हाे । लैङ्गिक असमानता  एउटा सामाजिक समस्या हो । यो समस्या परापूर्वकालदेखि  नेपाली समाजमा देखिँदै आएको छ नेपाली समाज पुरुषप्रधान समाज भएको हुनाले सदीयौँदेखिको लैङ्गिक असमानता एक्काइसौँ शताब्दीसम्म आइपुग्दा पनि कायम नै छ ।

नेपाली समाज पुरुष प्रधान समाज हो । घरपरिवारदेखि लिएर समाज तथा राज्यका निकायमासमेत पुरुषको तुलनामा महिला सहभागिता न्यून पाइन्छ । पढेलेखेका  शिक्षित समाज र सहरिया परिवेशमासमेत लैङ्गिक असमानता छ।  घरमा पनि आमाबुबाले छोरा र छोरीमा गर्ने व्यवहार फरक फरक हुन्छ । छोरा र छोरीलाई पढाउने विद्यालय होस् या घरको काम होस् जुनसुकै ठाउँमा हामी यस्ता विभेद देख्न सक्छौँ । यो समस्या सहरिया परिवेशमाभन्दा गाउँले परिवेशमा अझ बढी मात्रामा देख्न सकिन्छ । विश्वका कतिपय विकसित मुलुकहरूको इतिहास हेर्ने हो भने पनि त्यहाँ पनि पुरुषको तुलनामा महिलालाई कम अधिकार दिइएको पाइन्छ भने कतिपय इस्लाम धर्मावलम्बी राष्ट्रहरूमा त लैङ्गिक असमानताका अहिले पनि व्यापक रूपमा रहेको छ ।  

 नेपालको सन्दर्भमा हेर्ने हो भने राज्यका हरेक निकायमा  महिला सहभागिता नगन्य मात्रामा छ । महिला सहभागिता भए पनि तिनीहरूलाई सीमित स्थान मात्र दिइएको छ । नेपालको  संविधानमा लैङ्गिक विभेद गरिने छैन भने पनि व्यवहारमा  यस्तो पाइएको छैन । यस्तै हाम्रो समाजमा भएका तेस्रो लिङ्गीलाई अझ हेय दृष्टिकोणले हेरिन्छ आफूहरू तेस्रो लिङ्गी भएकै कारण उनीहरू न समाजमा खुल्न सक्छन् न त अधिकारका लागि लड्न सक्छन् । जबसम्म लैङ्गिक असमानता कायम रहन्छ,तबसम्म राष्ट्रको पनि विकास हुन सक्दैन र समानताको भाव पनि हुन सक्दैन।


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डियरवाक सिफल नाइट
- Anushka Basnet - 2023002, Gra ... 11 March, 2021

वि.सं. २०७७ माघ २४ गते सिफल माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा कक्षा ८ - १२ सम्मका विद्यार्थीहरूको ‘डियरवाक सिफल नाइट’ कार्यक्रम सम्पन्न भयो । यस कार्यक्रममा हामी  विभिन्न क्लबमा आबद्ध थियौँ।  क्लबमा हामीले सिकेका आफ्ना प्रस्तुतिहरू अभिभावकहरूलाई देखाउने माध्यम थियो - डियरवाक सिफल नाइट ।

 कार्यक्रमको लागि हामीले करिब दुई हप्ता अगाडिदेखि तयारी गरेका  थियौँ। यस कार्यक्रममा म सङ्गीत क्लबमा आबद्ध थिएँ । विद्यालयको नियमित पठनपाठन सकिएपछि हामीले यस कार्यक्रमको अभ्यास गर्दै आएका  थियौँ । करिब १० महिनापछि खुलेको विद्यालयमा हामीले लिएको छोटो अवधिको तालिमबाट यो सबै कार्यक्रम गर्न सबैका लागि चुनौती नै थियो भने लामो समयपछि यस्तो कार्यक्रम हुनु खुसी पनि उत्तिकै थियो । थोरै मात्र अभ्यास गर्न पाएकाले कार्यक्रम कस्तो हुने हो भन्ने खुल्दुली पनि उत्तिकै थियो ।   

पूर्व निर्धारित कार्यक्रमअनुसार रिहर्सल सकिएपछि दिउसो ३:०० बजेतिर हामी सबैले खाजा खायौँ । करिब ४:२५ बाट हाम्रो कार्यक्रम सुरुभयो । हाम्रा अभिभावकहरू पनि कार्यक्रम हेर्नका लागि सगरमाथा हलमा प्रवेश गर्नुभयो ।  राष्ट्रियगानबाट सुरु भएको हाम्रो कार्यक्रम स्वस्तिवाचन हुँदै विभिन्न गीतसङ्गीत र नृत्यले दर्शकको मन खिच्न सफल भयो । कार्यक्रमको प्रमुख आकर्षण भने  नाटक थियो । नाटकमा भाग लिएका पात्रहरूको अभिनय निकै जीवन्त थियाे । यसको विषयवस्तु पनि नेपाली जनजीवनसँग सम्बन्धित थियो । प्रत्येक प्रस्तुति पछि नेपाली कविता वाचन कार्यक्रमको अर्को आकर्षण थियाे । नेपाली गीतसङ्गीत तथा नृत्यका कार्यक्रमहरू उत्कृष्ट थिए । छोटो समयमा पनि विद्यालय र  विद्यार्थीहरूले गरेको मिहिनेत देखेरे अभिभावकहरू खुसी हुनुभयो । समग्रमा कार्यक्रम सोचेभन्दा राम्रो भयो ।  बेलुका करिब ७: ०० बजेतिर  कार्यक्रम सकियो । त्यसपछि हामी सबै आआफ्ना घरतिर लाग्यौँ ।


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Effects of the internet on today’s society
- Kriti Nepal - 2023016, Grade ... 11 March, 2021

The Internet refers to the global computer network that helps to connect all the computers of the world. The Internet is commonly used all over the world for different purposes like getting information, using social media, playing games, education, and research, e-news, entertainment purposes, online shopping, online banking, etc. In today’s world, the internet has been one of the most important things in everyone’s life and people feel something missing in the absence of the internet. The use of the internet has grown over time and has helped to connect people from all around the world. Everything has a positive and negative effect and so does the internet. It all depends on how they are used.

 

The positive effects of the internet are:

  1. It has helped in connecting people from all around the world and has helped them in communicating. 

  2. It has helped all the people for different research and education. 

  3. It has helped to access the latest news online and know about different things happening worldwide.

  4. It has helped people to buy products online and pay online making shopping easier also banking works can be done via the internet. 

  5. It has helped people for entertainment purposes like playing games, watching anime, chatting online, etc. 

  6. It has provided services like online apps that help in studying online even in pandemics etc.

 

The negative effects of the internet can be:

  1. It has increased cybercrimes like cyberbullying, spreading of fake news, trolls, stalking, etc.

  2. It has become more of a time-waster rather than a time saver as people are using it for timepass instead of useful activities.

  3. It has given people access to online hacking, spreading computer viruses, etc.

  4. Influence from social media sites can lead the teens to the wrong path, make them insecure seeing others, etc.

  5. People are being involved on the internet and not in any sort of physical activities making them obese and causing different diseases.

  6. It has reduced people's creativity as all the things can be found on the internet.

 

I personally find the internet very useful as it has helped me in learning different sort of things like staying in touch with people who are far away, find new peoples from all over the world, read people's opinions and views on different topics, entertain myself with different games and social media, find help related to the homework, read different novels and books online, express my thoughts and get peoples feedback, online shopping and many more. The Internet can be used both in a positive and negative way. It all depends on how we use it. It’s not the internet that has the negative effect but it is how people are using it in a negative manner for their own personal gains. We need to understand it properly and try to use the internet in the correct manner instead of criticizing the internet for having negative effects.


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होक्से गाउँ
- Yunil Ghimire - 2023014, Grad ... 09 March, 2021

होक्से नेपालकाे काभ्रेपलाञ्चाेक  जिल्लामा रहेकाे एउटा सानाे गाउँ हाे । याे गाउँलाई मिर्गाैला गाउँ पनि भनिन्छ । याे गाउँका मानिस थाेरै मात्र शिक्षित छन् । अशिक्षाका कारण गरिबी पनि उत्तिकै छ । गरिबी र अशिक्षाका कारण यस गाउँका मानिसहरू आफ्नो मिर्गाैला बेच्छन् र दैनिक खानपानदेखि लिएर आफ्नो गुजारा चलाउँछन् । 

 मिर्गौला तस्करहरू गाउँमा छिरेपछि उनीहरूसँग पहिले मिर्गौलाबारे भ्रम फैलाउँछन् । तस्करहरूले तीन महिनापछि पुनः मिर्गौला पलाउँछ भन्ने भ्रम छरेपछि जाे काेही व्यक्ति पनि मिर्गाैला बेच्न तयार हुन्छन् । आर्थिक लाभ पनि हुने शरीरको अङ्ग पनि पलाउने आफ्ना आवश्यकता पूरा हुने भ्रममा परेपछि मिर्गाैला बेच्न तयार हुन्छन् । जुन कुरा कानुन विपरीत हो भन्ने कुरा पनि कमै मात्रलाई थाहा हुन्छ । यसरी मिर्गौला बेच्न प्रोत्साहन गर्ने उनीहरूका आफन्त नै हुन्छन् । आफन्तले दलालमार्फत केही रकम लिन्छन् । जसले मिर्गौला बेच्छ उसले पनि सम्झौता गरेअनुसार वा सोभन्दा कम रकम पाउँछ । त्यसरी तिनीहरूले पाउने रकम अत्यन्त  न्यून हुन्छ । तस्करहरूले मिर्गाैला व्यापार छिमेकी मुलुक भारतमा गर्छन् । ती व्यक्तिहरूलाई भारतका विभिन्न अस्पतालमा लगिन्छ र मिर्गौला निकालिन्छ । यसरी मिर्गौला निकालेपछि मिर्गौलाको आवश्यकता परेका व्यक्तिलाई लाखौँ रुपियाँमा मिर्गौला तस्करहरूले बेच्छन् । 

होक्से गाउँका मानिसहरूले मिर्गौला बेच्नुको मुख्य कारण गरिबी र चेतनाको कमी हो ।  उनीहरूको सपना भनेको एउटा राम्रो घर बनाउने र परिवारलाई सहयोग गर्ने   भन्ने नै हाे ।  वि.सं. २०७२ साल वैशाख १२ गते भूकम्पपछि यस गाउँमा पनि धेरै क्षति भयो । धेरै मानिसले अकालमा ज्यान गुमाए । धेरै घरहरू भत्किए । वि.सं. २०७२ को भूकम्पपछि यस गाउँमा मिर्गौला बेच्नेको सङ्ख्या बढ्दो क्रममा रहेकाे छ ।  


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2009 The Sextuple
- Dip Rajbahak - 2022008, Grade ... 09 March, 2021

On Dec 19, 2009, FC Barcelona made history when lifting the World Club Cup in Abu Dhabi and completing the sextuple under Pep Guardiola. The sextuple simply means winning six trophies in a single-season. In 2009 Barcelona humiliated Madrid by 2_6 in El Clasico and they were the La Liga champions too. They won 27 out of 38 matches even though they were at the top of the table standings.  Lionel Messi alongside Xavi and Andres Iniesta in the ‘Tiki-taka’ style of play that saw the Blaugrana romp to the title by a nine-point lead. 

In Copa del Rey Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao were in the final which was played at the Mestalla in Valencia. Barcelona was 1 null already in the eight-minute but suddenly after 30 minutes of play athletic comeback. In the second half, Barcelona came back again just in 10 minutes they scored 3 goals and didn’t give oppositions a lead and they sealed a 4-1 victory against Athletic Bilbao.

In the Champions League Barcelona was playing against the defending champions Manchester United. Samuel Eto’o bagged the 10th-minute opener while Argentine legend scored the second and final goal in the 70th minute through a header and bagged the trophy for Barcelona. And  Xavi was awarded as the UEFA man of the match while Lionel Messi was awarded Fans, a man of the match. Meeting their UCL group foes from the previous season in Monaco, Barcelona labored to a 1-0 win over Shakhtar Donetsk. And Barcelona claimed European Super Cup. Defeating Athletic Bilbao 1_2 in San Mame’s where Xavi and Pedro both scored goals after trailing at the interval, Barcelona left little to the imagination when defeating them 3_0 at the Camp Nou by way of a Messi brace a week later and Barcelona grabbed Spanish Super cup.

Manchester United were the defending champions, but could not defend their title after losing the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final. The final was played on 19 December 2009 and was won by European champions Barcelona, who came from behind to defeat the South American entrants, Estudiantes, 2–1 after extra time. Mauro Boselli put Estudiantes ahead in the 37th minute, but Pedro equalized with one minute left in normal time before Lionel Messi scored the winning goal five minutes into the second half of extra time. And Lionel Messi was awarded the golden ball Juan Sebastián Verón was awarded the silver ball and last but not least Xavi was awarded the bronze ball respectively.


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