ए माया तिमी कता छौ ?
हरेक दिन र रात तिमीलाई नै सम्झेर
प्रतीक्षा गरेकी छु मैले,
तिमी कैले आउँछौ भनेर,
ए माया तिमी छौ, मभन्दा
काेसाैँ टाढा
तिम्रो मायाले सताउँछ; मलाई रातदिन
तिम्रो मुहार मेरो मुटुमा बसेकाे छ ।
ए माया तिमी कता छौ ?
ए माया तिमीलाई म धेरै माया गर्छु ,
तर, माया गर्छु भन्न लजाउँछु ।
तिमी यहाँ छैनाै र पनि माया छ,
ए माया तिमी कता छौ ?
हाम्रो यो सम्बन्ध मुना र मदनकाे जस्तो न होला,
तर
तिमी मसँग भएका पलहरु मुनामदनभन्दा कम छैनन् ,
तिमीसँग हुँदाका बालापनहरु कति कति
मैले बिर्सेकी छैन; तिमीले बिर्से जति ।
ए माया तिमी कता छौ ?
तिमीले तड्पायाै; मलाई,
जीवन बित्न थाल्याे, मेराे
धीरताकाे बाँध टुट्न थालिसक्याे।
ए माया तिमी कता छौ ?
तिमी आउने आशा मारेकी छैन मैले,
नआए पनि तिमीलाई भुल्ने छैन मैले ,
डाकिरहेछ, तिमीलाई मेराे अन्तर मनले
तिमी आउने प्रतीक्षामा छ मेराे मन ।
कोर्टाना भनेको एउटा भर्चुअल सहायक सामग्री हो, जसले हामीहरू लाई विभिन्न काम गर्न सहयोग गर्छ l कोर्टानाले हामीहरूलाई कति बजे के गर्ने र कति समय बाँकी छ भनेर सम्झाउँछ l याे एपकाे प्रयाेग युरोपियन देशहरूमा बढी हुन्छ।कोर्टाना एपकाे निर्माण माइक्राेसफ्ट कम्पनीले गरेकाे हाे । यो विन्डाेज ८, ८.१ र १० मा मात्रै चल्छ । त्योभन्दा अगाडिको संस्करणमा चाहिँ चल्दैन l नेपालमा यसको प्रयोग खासै भएको छैन र हाम्रा कम्प्युटर र ल्यापटपमा पनि चल्दैन l तर नयाँ जेनेरेसन जसमा १६ जिबी र्याम भएको आइ ५,आइ ७ जस्ता जेनेरेसन वालामा चाहिँ यसलाई भेट्न सक्छाैँ l
कोर्टानालाई चलाउनको लागि कम्प्युटरको र ल्यापटपको किबोर्डमा विनकी जोडसी वालासँगै थिच्दा यो खुल्छ l अर्को तरिका चाहिँ गुगल भ्वाइसबाट पनि याे खुल्छ l हामीले साेधेखाेजेकाे प्रश्नको उत्तर यसले गुगलबाट खोजेर दिन्छ l कोर्टानाले निजी जानकारी भण्डारण गर्दछ । जस्तै रुचिहरू, स्थान डेटा, अनुस्मारकहरू, र नोटबुकमा सम्पर्कहरू आदि l यसले मानिसलाई सम्झना गराउँछ कि मैले कुन काम कतिबेला गर्नुपर्छ भनेर त्यसैले पनि विकसित देशहरू मा याे लाेकप्रिय छ l कतिपय यस्ता कुराहरू छन्; जुन मानिसहरू चाहन्छन कि कोर्टानाले यस्ता कामहरू गराेस्-: जस्तै कोर्टानालाई अफलाइन काम गर्न अनुमति दिने, कोर्टानाले फाेन, सन्देश अथवा इमेल जस्ता कुराकाे आफैँ उत्तर दिने आदि । हामीले आफ्नो स्क्रिनमा भएका कुराहरूका बारेमा पनि कोर्टानासँग छलफल गरेर सुझाव लिन सक्छाैँ।
अन्त्यमा, कोर्टानाले अहिले मानिसहरूका लागि धेरै नै सहयोग गरिरहेको छ । कोर्टानाले मानिसकाे सहयाेगी भई विभिन्न काममा सहयाेग गर्नाले समयकाे बचत पनि गरिदिएका कारण दिनप्रतिदिन लाेकप्रिय बन्दै गइरहेकाे छ ।
Infinity is the state of being infinite. Infinity is something that has no limit. It is told to be endless or boundless. It is denoted by the symbol ∞. This symbol is known as the infinity symbol. You may have encountered this symbol at least once, whether on the internet or in maths. But what really is infinity? Infinity is perceived as a simple thing, however, it is not.
The infinite hotel paradox is a great proof of how complex and unique infinity really is. The infinite hotel paradox is a thought experiment which was created by the german mathematician David Hilbert, about a grand hotel that has an infinite amount of rooms. Let's say that the hotel is fully booked. What happens when a guest comes to the hotel? Even if the hotel is full, there is no limitation because we have an infinite amount of rooms. To assign the new guest a room, the guest in room 1 is placed in room 2. Likewise, the guest in room 2 is placed in room 3. Every guest in room n moves to room n+1 .This way there is an open room for the new guest to live in. What if there are 60 new guests in the hotel? Won't they be turned down because the hotel is already booked by an infinite amount of people? Fortunately for the hotel, the guests won't have to be turned down at all. This time the guest in room n should be placed in room n+60. As there are an infinite number of rooms, there is space for the new 60 guests without discarding the existing guests. Now let's say that there are an infinite number of guests coming to the hotel. When there are countably infinite numbers of guests, the guest in room 2 moves to room 4. The guest in room 3 moves to room 6, and so on. The guest in room n moves to the room 2n. This way all of the infinitely odd numbered rooms are emptied and there is room for the countably infinite number of guests.
The infinite hotel paradox is a complex paradox thanks to infinity. This paradox proves that infinity is not what we perceive it to be and it is really complex when we get into the fancy calculations and theories. The most fascinating part of all this is that this paradox includes the simplest form of infinity. If we had to consider other forms of infinity, there would be negative numbered rooms, fractional rooms, radical rooms and other complex stuff. This would make the paradox more complex than it is now, because we cannot fill all the rooms using the algorithms and strategies used in the previous part.
दोस्रो कथामा लेखकले एक पत्नीको रूपमा आफूलाई दर्शाएका छन्।एकदिन राईटर बाजेले एक भित्तिनी बालिका ल्याएका हुन्छन् ।उनी १४ बर्षकी थिइन ।राईटर बाजेले उनलाई एकदम माया दिएका थिए । त्यही भएर पनि उनी मोटाएकी थिइन् तर राईटर बाजे भने जस्ताको त्यस्तै थिए।समय बित्दै गयो र एकदिन राईटर बाजेले सान्नानीलाई एक बाकसको चाबी दिए। त्यो दिन उनलाई श्रीमती भएको जस्तो लाग्यो । तर एक भितिनि र ब्राहृमण पुरुषको सम्बन्ध के समाजले स्वीकार गर्ला र ? भन्ने प्रश्न उनको मनमा खेलिरहेको थियाे । उनको यही प्रश्नको जवाफ खोज्न उनी माईलीको भट्टीमा पुगिन् र सोधिन् । माईलीले त्यो राईटरबाजेलाई छोडेर यही भट्टीमा काम गर्ने सल्लाह दिइन् । शैलीले पनि त्यही भनिन् । तर उनले उनीहरूको कुरालाई मानिनन्। केही समयपछि उनकाे कोखबाट एक छोरीको जन्म भयो । तर यो खुसी सुरु हुन नपाउँदै राईटरबाजेलाई क्षयरोग लाग्यो र उनले आफ्नो जागिर पनि गुमाए। त्यस पछि उनीहरूकाे जीवन झनै कष्टकर भयो । लेखक ले जे गरेर भए पनि राईटर बाजेलाई ठीक पार्ने सोच्थिन्।उनले धेरै प्रयास गरिन् तर असफल भइन् र राईटर बाजेको मृत्यु भयो।उनले राईटरबाजेले उनलाई दिएको नयाँ जीवन सम्झिदैँ आफ्नो मृत्युको पर्खाईमा बसिरहिन् समय बित्दै गयो र उनको पनि मृत्यु भयो । यसरी याे कथाको पनि समाप्त हुन्छ।
यस कथामा जातीय भेदभावको चर्चा गरिएको छ । यस कथामा एक भित्तिनी केटीलाई कसैले मानसम्मान दिदैँनन् । राईटरबाजेले उनलै पत्नी बनएर माया दिन्छन् । कसरी समाजको यस कुप्रथाको कारण एक मानिसको जीवन कष्टकर हुन्छ भन्ने प्रसङ्गलाई यस कथामा एकदम सरल भाषामा लेखिएको छ। यस कथामा एक श्रीमतीले भोगेको दुखकाे पनि चर्चा गरिएको छ । जातीयभेदभावको अन्त्यको लागि यो कथा रचिएको हो । यस कथाले थुप्रै मानिसहरूको सोचमा परिवर्तन ल्याउने सहयाेग गरेकाे छ ।
तेस्रो कथा एक रातमा एक रात एउटा किशोर बिछाैनामा सुतिरहेको थियो।ऊ एक्लै थियो । एकछिनपछि केही मानिसहरू फलामको ढोका खोलेर भित्र आइपुगे र त्यो किशोरलाई “केही खान मन छ” ? भन्ने प्रश्न सोधे, “उसले छैन” भन्यो र मानिसहरू बाहिर निस्के।ऊ फेरि एक्लै भयो। उसलाई आफ्नो आमाबुवा बहिनी र घरको याद आईरहेको थियो । उसकाे बुवालाई छोरालाई अङ्ग्रेजी पढाउने रहर थियाे त्यही भएर किशोरले आफ्नो घर परिवारबाट टाढा हुनु परेको थियो। एकदिन उसले राधालाई श्रीमती बनाएर घर भित्र्याएको थियाे। समय बित्दै गयो र राधा गर्भवती भइन् । त्यस बेला किशोर जेलमा थियाे ऊ आफ्नो घरपरिवार,श्रीमती र साथीभाइलाई सम्झिन्छ। केही समयपछि सुबेदार र सिपाही आई उसको मुखमा कालो कपडा लगाई दिएर उसलाई फाँसीमा चढाइन्छ। यसैरी यस कथाको समाप्ति हुन्छ।
मानिसको जीवनमा धेरै अप्ठ्यारा परिस्थितिहरू आउँछन र निकै सङ्घर्ष पनि गर्नुपर्छ । जस्तो सुकै परिस्थिति आए पनि आफ्नाे मनोबल बढाई त्यो परिस्थितिलाई स्विकार्नु पर्छ । यही नै यस कथाको मुख्य सन्देश हो ।
चौथो तथा अन्तिम कथा श्वेत भैरवीमा लेखकले उनी ११ बर्षको छँदाको कहानी सुनाउँदै छन् । उनले आफ्नो गाउँको परिवेशको चर्चा गरे । ललाह र उसकी छोरी फगुनीको घर नजिकै त्यो मुशेल्धरा थियो।उनीहरूले वर्षायाममा धेरै समस्याहरू भोग्नुपर्थ्यो । लेखकले फागुनीको वर्णन गर्छन्।उसकाे रूपरङ्गको वर्णन गरे। उसकाे स्वभाव भने अरू केटीहरू भन्दा भिन्नै थियो । ऊ सानैदेखि एकान्तमा हुर्किएकी थिई ।उसका कोही साथी र भाइबहिनीहरू थिएनन्। लेखकले हामीलाई एक दिनको घटना सुनाउँछन । एकैचोटी उनको वरिपरि शान्ति छाउँछ । लेखकको दिमागमा थुप्रै क़ुराहरू खेल्न थाल्छन् । एकछिनपछि उसलाई कोठातिर कोही आइरहेको ज़स्तो लाग्छ । ऊ एकदम डराउँछ,तर त्यहाँ फगुनी आएकी हुन्छिन् । फगुनीले नयाँ धोती लगाएकी हुन्छिन् उनीहरूबिच क़ुराकानी हुन्छ। केही समयको अन्तरालमा फगुनीमाथि श्वेतभैरवी चढ्याे र उनले लेखकमाथि हमला गर्ने प्रयास गरिन् । लेखकले झ्यालबाट हामफाले र बारीमा झरे। एकछिनपछि शान्त भइन् र म पात्रकहाँ गइन् । । लेखकले त्यो क़ुरा कसैलाई नसुनाउने निश्चय गरे । समय बित्दै गयो र म पात्रकाे घुँडाको घाउ पनि निको भयो ।
म यो पुस्तक सिफारिस गर्न चाहान्छु किनभने यस कथासङ्ग्रहको हरेक कथाले एक महत्त्वपूर्ण सन्देश प्रदान गरेको छ र मानिसको सोचमा परिवर्तन गर्ने काम पनि गरेकाे छ ।
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—lost their lives.
Tension had been brewing between a lot of European countries especially between Austria-Hungary’s Bosnia, Serbia and Herzegovina. Several alliances were made involving the Ottoman Empire, Russia and other parties for years but these three states threatened the alliances and at last, a person from Serbia assassinated the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary along with his wife. Naturally the Austria-Hungary and many countries blamed the government of Serbia for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. They used that to justify the question of Serbia’s nationalism once and for all.
There were a lot of agreements made before the war had started. Serbia and Austria began a war when Russia had to send troops to their allies the Serbians then Germany came into the picture telling the Russians to back off but they didn’t listen so the germans attacked the Russians then Germany asked franc to stay neutral but franc had agreed to send more than a million troops to russia’s ade if they were attacked by either Austria or Germany so Germany attacked them and France returned the favour by attacking them back later Italy helped the allied force and attacked Austria but to help Austria the Germans had to take over Belgium but there was an agreement between Belgium and Britain so Britain attacked Germany.
References:
October 29, 2009, https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/ludendorff-offensive
October 29, 2009 https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history
The type of car that runs on cable is called cable car. First cable car was made in San Francisco in 1873 by Andrew Smith Hallidie. Cable cars are made to make transportation easy in hills,Mountains.
The longest cable car of the world is situated in Armenia. This cable car was finished making on 16th October, 2010. It’s name is “Wings of Tatev”. It has a length of 5.7 km. There are three cable cars in our country
Manakamana cable car: Manakamana cable car is located in chitwan and was opened on November 24, 1998. The length of the cable car is 2,772.2 meters. The cable car was imported from Australia. The cable car runs between Cheres, Chitwan to Manakamana, Gorkha. The base station was the height of 846 ft and the top station has the height of 4,272 ft.
Chandragiri cable car: Chandragiri cable car is a transportation system located in Chandragiri municipality. This cable runs between Thankot to Chandragiri hills. The length of his cable car is 2.4 km. This cable car consists of 38 gondolas. This cable car has the capacity of 1000 people per hour. This cable car was opened in 2016.
Kalinchok: It is situated in Kalinchowk Village Development Committee in Dolakha. The altitude of Kalinchok cable car is 3,842 m.
श्वेतभैरवी साहित्यकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाद्वारा रचित कथा सङ्ग्रह हो। श्वेतभैरवी कथा सङ्ग्रह २०३९ मा सङ्ग्रहित कथा सङ्ग्रह हो । वी पी कोइरालाद्वारा रचित कथा श्वेतभैरवी सङ्ग्रहका हरेक कथाले महत्त्वपूर्ण सन्देश बोकेका छन् । यस सङ्ग्रहमा चार ओटा कथाहरू रहेका छन । सान्नानी, राइटर बाजे, एक रात र श्वेत भैरवी।
पहिलो कथा सान्नानीमा लेखकले आफूलाई एक अबोध बालकको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गारेका छन्। ऊ एकदिन गाउँमा आइपुग्छ । उसकाे लागि त्यहाँको वातावरण एकदम नयाँ थियो किनभने उसले अहिलेसम्म गाउँ देखेको थिएन तर ऊ सानैदेखि गाउँमा थियाे । त्यो अबोध बालकको भेट सान्नानीसँग हुन्छ। सान्नानीसँगको भेट उसकै आमाको माध्यमबाट भएको हुन्छ । सान्नानीले उसलाई गाउँ घुमाउँछिन् । उनीहरूको राम्रो मित्रता गाँसिन्छ।सान्नानीको सङ्गतले त्यो अबोध बालकमा पनि परिवर्तन आउन थाल्छ । सुरूसुरुमा लेखकलाई गाउँको ठुलो ठाउँमा घुम्न डर लाग्छ तर बिस्तारै मनबाट त्यो डर पनि हराउँदै जान्छ । केही समयको अन्तरालमा त्यस गाउँमा बाढी आउँछ र गाउँमा धेरै क्षति पुर्याउँछ।बिस्तारै त्यँहाको परिस्थिति सामान्य हुँदै जान्छ। समय क्रमसँगै म पात्र र सान्नानी एकदम राम्रा मित्र हुन्छन् तर एकदिन सान्नानीकी आमाले उनलाई केटाहरूसँग नबोल्न भन्छिन् । समाजले केटा र केटी बोलेको राम्रो मान्दैनन् भन्छिन् । उनीहरूको भेट हुन्छ । आमाको कुरा सम्झेर सान्नानी निराश भइरहेकी थिइन् । समय बित्दै जान्छ । लेखकको पनि सहर जाने बेला हुन्छ । सान्नानीको चाहिँ बिहे हुन लागेको हुन्छ । उनीहरू एकअर्कालाई नबिर्सिने वाचा गर्दै बिदा हुन्छन् । तिस बर्षपछि उनीहरूको भेट हुन्छ तर सान्नानीले लेखकलाई बिर्सिसकेकी हुन्छिन् । यसरी याे कथाकाे अन्त्य हुन्छ । कथाले हाम्रो समाजकै एक विषयलाई देखाएको छ । कसरी समाज र यहाँका मानिसहरूको कारणले मानिसहरूको सम्बन्धलाई बिगार्ने काम गर्छ ।यस कथाले थुप्रै मानिसहरूको जीवनसँग मेल खान्छ।
When I was wandering around discord a friend messaged me suggesting that we should build a discord bot for our discord server. The skill level of the idea seemed way higher than my programming skills, but after binging through many YouTube “how to” tutorials, the idea seemed more approachable. After that, I finally decided to build my own discord bot.
First of all, discord is a digital social platform designed to build communities. Users communicate through voice channels, text channels, and private messages. Our discord community server had around 80 members at the time and we only focused on gaming topics in our server. I wanted to make a bot that is sarcastic and moderates the server. I started searching for a name for my bot. I wanted something that sounded cool and professional. I went off and on with many names and finally decided to settle with the name Archvile. Archvile is the name of a grotesque-looking monster which is from my personal favorite video game DOOM.
After that, I choose a javascript programming language to program my discord bot. I brainstormed many ideas and features for my bot. I binged through many tutorials and surfed the web for other bots’ source codes for my reference. On the first attempt, I finished all my coding and tried hosting the bot with a free hosting service. When I saw the bright green online circle beside my bot’s username I was overwhelmed with happiness. But that happiness did not last long. The hosting service did not support most of the code that I wrote and I had to start it all over again.
Most of the hosting services were paid services and I did not have any options. I started the programming all over again. I hosted my bot from my pc but it was not possible to host it for 24 hours with my PC. I added features like playing music through the bot so you can listen to music with your friends with high sound quality. I added many features like memes that the bot randomly sends from a subreddit when a user types a specific command.
As of now, I am still adding more functions and features. I am still trying to host my bot 24 hours. I have my bot added to 3 servers as of now and I am trying to expand the user base of my bot. My goal is to get my bot added to 100 servers and get the verified developer badge.
कम्प्युटर वा मोबाइलमा इन्टरनेट प्रविधिमार्फत आफूले प्राप्त गरेका वा आफूले सिर्जना गरेका विचार, डिजिटल फोटो वा भिडियोहरू आदानप्रदान गर्न प्रयोग गरिने माध्यमलाई सामाजिक सञ्जाल भनिन्छ।यो वेवसाइट एवं इन्टरनेटको माध्यमद्वारा प्रत्यक्ष कुराकानी गर्ने, सूचना आदानप्रदान गर्ने साधन हो । यो समुदायमा आधारित सामग्री आदानप्रदान गर्ने सञ्चार च्यानल भएकाले यसलाई सामाजिक सञ्जाल भनिएको हो । यो सूचना आदानप्रदान गर्ने अनलाइन च्यानलहरूको सामूहिक रूप हो । फेसबुक, युट्युब, भाइबर, ट्वीटर, आदि यसका उदाहरण हुन् । यो खासगरी क्म्प्युटर (ल्यापटप वा डेस्कटप) र माबाइल (स्मार्टफोन वा ट्याब्लेट) जस्ता उपकरणमा इन्टरनेट जडान गरी प्रयोग गरिन्छ । यसको प्रयोगको दायरा धेरै फराकिलो छ । हरेक व्यक्तिले हरेक क्षेत्रमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिने सरल प्रविधि भएकाले यो अहिले मानिसको जीवनसाथी जस्तै बनेको छ । यसमा हाल प्रायः व्यक्तिले करिब २० प्रतिशत समय बिताउने गरेको पाइन्छ।
सामाजिक सञ्जालका फाइदा
सामाजिक सञ्जालका माध्यमबाट सूचना आदान प्रदान छिटाछरितो गर्न सकिन्छ। घरमै बसेर स्वदेश तथा विदेशमा प्रत्यक्ष सम्पर्क गर्न सकिन्छ । महत्त्वपूर्ण कागजात, फोटो एवं भिडियो तुरुन्तै आदानप्रदान गर्न सकिन्छ।कुनै घटना वा खास विषयवस्तुको प्रत्यक्ष प्रसारण गर्न सकिन्छ घरमै बसेर सरसामान खरिदबिक्री गर्न सकिन्छ । सारा विश्वलाई सानाे ठाउँबाट हेर्न सकिन्छ । अध्ययन अनुसन्धान एवं लेखन कार्यमा सघाउ पुग्छ । व्यक्ति, परिवार, समुदाय, कार्यालय, व्यापार व्यवसाय सबैले हरेक काममा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।
समाजिक सञ्जालका बेफाइदा
सामाजिक सञ्जालमा बढी समय खर्च गर्ने,अरु प्रति नकारात्मक टिकाटिप्णी सेयर गर्ने, सामाजलाई हानी नोक्सानी गर्ने विषयबस्तु बढी शेयर गर्ने, अश्लील भिडियो तथा फोटो खिचेर अपलोड गरी सनसनी फैलाउने कार्य गर्ने ।अर्काको फोटो तथा भिडियोको दुरुपयोग गर्ने, समाजिक सञ्जाललाई अध्ययन अनुसन्धानको साधन भन्दा मनोरन्जनको साधनको रुपमा प्रयोग गर्ने । गलत समाचार सम्प्रषण गर्ने।
एकै घरका जहानकाे सामूहिक रूप नै परिवार हाे । एकै घरको छानामुनि बस्ने एकै भान्साको खाना बाँडेर खाने ,विवाह, रगत,ग्रहण,वा समर्पणको सम्बन्धभित्र आवद्ध सदस्यहरूको समूह नै परिवार हाे । सङ्ख्यात्मक हिसाबले परिवार सानो वा ठुलो हुन सक्छ । हाल मानिसहरू व्यस्त हुँदै जादा संयुक्त परिवार कमै मात्रामा पाइन्छ भने साने र छाेटाे परिवार सहरिया परिवेशमा बढी मात्रामा पाइन्छ । नेपाली समाजमा परिवारकाे मुली प्राय पुरुष नै हुन्छन् ।
परिवारका सदस्य अनुशासित र सभ्य भएमा परिवार राम्ररी चल्छ । अभिभावकहरूले परिवारको हेरचाह गर्छन् र उनीहरूको सुरक्षा गर्दछन्। परिवारमा भावनात्मक र कार्यगत एकता महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ । परिवारले एक अर्काको रक्षा गर्दछन् र एक अर्कालाई खाँचोमा सहायता गर्दछन्। परिवारमा कहिलेकाही सामान्य कुरामा मनमुटाव पनि हुन सक्छ । त्यस्ता मनमुटावलाई समाधान गरी अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ ।
एक व्यक्तिको जीवनमा परिवार धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। परिवारले एक व्यक्तिको जीवनमा महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दछ। परिवारले व्यक्तिको व्यक्तित्व आकार दिन्छ। यो परिवारमा निर्भर गर्दछ । यदि परिवार खुसी छ र असल छ भने, बच्चाहरू असल व्यक्ति बन्छन्। तर यदि परिवारमा कलह छ भने बच्चाहरूमा नकारात्मक असर पर्न गई उनीहरुकाे भविष्य पनि अन्याेल हुन्छ । एक सुखी परिवारको लागी परिवारका सदस्यहरू बिच स्वस्थ सम्बन्ध हुनुपर्छ । सुखी परिवारका लागि परिवारका सदस्यहरूसँग स्वस्थ सम्बन्ध एकदम महत्त्वपूर्ण छ। जब परिवारबिच स्वस्थ सम्बन्ध हुँदैन, परिवार खुसी हुदैन।
स्वस्थ सम्बन्धका लागि परिवारले एक अर्कासँग कुराकानी गर्न र समय बिताउन आवश्यक छ। यसले परिवार बीचको दुरी कम गर्छ। जब परिवारसँग कुनै कुराकानी हुँदैन तब सम्बन्ध टाढा हुन्छ। जस्तै आमाबुबा सधैँ काममा व्यस्त हुनुहुन्छ र आफ्ना बच्चाहरूसँग कुनै समय नै छैन भने । बच्चाहरुमा नैराश्यता उत्पन्न हुन्छ । यसले परिवारका सदस्यहरूमा मायाकाे कमी हुन्छ। आधुनिक प्रविधिमा व्यस्त हुँदा परिवार एकल बन्न सक्छ । त्यसैले केही समय छु्ट्याएर परिवारसँगै समय बिताउनुपर्दछ र एक अर्कासँग कुराकानी गर्नुपर्दछ। परिवारमा खुसी साट्ने काम गर्नुपर्छ ।
Produce is a survival series produced by Mnet. Till date there are 4 seasons of the series named as Produce 101, Produce 101 (Season 2), Produce 48 and Produce X 101. Here 101 trainees from around 48 different entertainment companies were introduced and they competed with one other to debut in a group upto a certain contract period. First season of produce season produced the girl group I.O.I in the year 2016. It had the contract period of one year and contained 10 members. They achieved numerous awards as I.O.I and disbanded after a year in 2017 after the contract ended. Second season also had the same procedure and produced the boy group Wanna One in 2018. They had 11 members and won 48 awards in just a year. They disbanded in 2019.
Third season which produced girl group Iz*one was formed in 2018, had the contract period till 2021 and forth season produced X1 which was produced in 2019 but never debuted due to various scandals. Idol school, however, is slightly different. It has had only one season which produced fromise_9. And fromise_9 is a permanent group rather than a contract and were chosen from 41 trainees. Both of the shows were however hosted by Mnet.
In all shows the rankings of the trainees along with the final lineup were supposed to be chosen by voting system. However, after the final episode of produce X 101 aired netizens found numerical patterns in the votes. On August 1, 2019, 272 viewers filed a lawsuit against Mnet, as their on-site text voting service charged ₩100 per vote, prompting an investigation led by the Seoul Metropolitan Police.
Ahn Joon-Young and Kim Yong-Bum, producers for the Produce 101 series, were arrested on November 5, 2019. Ahn later admitted to manipulating the rankings to all four seasons of the Produce 101 series. On December 3, 2019, Ahn, Kim, and six other entertainment agency representatives were indicted for charges including obstruction of business, fraud and bribery. A court trial began on December 20, 2019. On October 1, 2019, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency confirmed that votes from eliminated trainees were added to the total votes of the members who debuted in X1, a process that affected 2-3 trainees who were originally in the top 11. Same happened with Iz*one and two trainees were taken out form the original lineup. LAterthemain producers agreed to have manipulated voting of the first two seasons as well.
On October 3, 2019, a trainee of Idol School anonymously said that only three to four of the 4,000 applicants had auditioned to appear on the show, and majority of the trainees who were in the show did not audition . In an interview with MBC, one of the trainees alleged that, throughout their six-month training period, the contestants were only given clothes appropriate for the summer and had to wear them in cold weather. In addition to that, they were cut off from outside communication, were only allowed to buy daily necessities once a month, and were not given enough food to eat. She also claimed their rankings were rigged too and investigation is going on this case.
After the scandal X1 did not debut and the members were back at their own agencies. IZ*one is still doing their activities and is preparing for a comeback but the members are given a lot of hate after the scandal and are under a lot of pressure. Fromise_9 went on almost a year long hiatus and had their recent comeback in August even though not many promotion activities are given to them. Since I.O.I and Wanna one already disbanded they did not suffer a lot.
Now these survival shows are the hope of many young trainees who spend almost their most time in the practice room dancing and singing hoping for a bright future. No matter how small or big the company they come from they all have worked hard equally and doing these sorts of things will only damage their mental health and their chance of succeeding on their dreams of debuting. Also difference in screen time, giving priorities/favoritism, having them on strict diets on these shows will damage hundreds on the trainees career and their hard work. However, blaming the idols who debuted for these incidents is also wrong. They were trainees who equally worked hard to get their positions and because of rigged producers and shows systems, they should not be given hate or threats to leave the group.
Resources- https://www.reddit.com/r/kpop/comments/cxd0tm/produce_48_speculated_of_vote_manipulation_by_kbs/
https://www.reddit.com/r/HobbyDrama/comments/e2ew0p/kpop_how_one_of_the_biggest_groups_turned_out_to/
https://www.reddit.com/r/kpop/comments/dw4l5g/police_have_reportedly_found_evidence_of_vote/
Video games are in an ever-developing phase. May it be to story lengths or by graphics which attempts a user to appear it like real life, joint with console juggernauts such as Playstation, Nintendo, Xbox and more, attempt for realism by upgrading hardware materials such as processor, graphic cards, it makes a new limit for what game developers can work on.
Consoles are similar platforms that a graphic developer uses for making new virtual applications often referred to as apps. These apps can be made in various genres. Specifically, Intensive Graphic Designing requires strong workstation, that's when the computer parts distributing companies come in handy. Big companies such as Intel for microprocessors, and Nvidia for its breathtaking graphic cards which extends the limits of ever developing ideas to make virtual graphics. But, nowadays, from the video games’ perspective, there has been a close race between the quality and performance on reaching the final limit. But it still cannot be decided if the final limit has been set because of the reason that the new “next-gen” consoles are already out. The Ps5 and the Xbox series X or S being an example, which had promised 1080p on 60fps which is a significant leap as the max used to be 720p on 30 fps. This was basically good news as the console section had a quality leap after a long time. Similarly, desktop workstations being a universal form of “console” newer components being crafted such as the RTX 3090, the AMD Radeon 6900 XT, that supports ray tracing, effective for quality rendering and effective graphical management, helpful while making high end games. Along with it, new processors such as The Intel core i9, The Ryzen 5th generations (5950x,5200x etc.) bringing effective load management for smooth work and a beast workstation. This helps for extending the limits of what can be done within if the person has the buck for it. The ever development of technological devices from the overall sector has a chasable line where all the required materials are completely available and affordable.
Although the newer materials are being in under work and are quite such affordable for an all-invest for developers who work on these virtual graphics for applications, the ever increasing limit would be highly led by Desktops as the open source availability for them, more than consoles, workstations with strong components will help for great graphical designing and should be updated until a new gen hits.
