South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation also known as SAARC is made up of eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. On December 8, 1985, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was founded in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its secretariat is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The purpose of this organization, which has many employees working for it in various nations, is to promote social progress, economic prosperity, and cultural development throughout the South Asian region. At the 18th Summit Conference, which took place in 2014 in Kathmandu, the SAARC Declaration was approved. Many Asians appreciate how SAARC operates and performs honestly. SAARC has been active for decades. This organization has been quite successful and helpful. In my opinion, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has done a great job maintaining peace and trust between the countries. This organization was built with a lot of objectives and most of them have been met as well. It has significantly contributed to the welfare of South Asians and the improvement of their standard of living. Most South Asians are happy by the fact that organizations like SAARC exist. I also think that it is beneficial to all the countries which are a part of SAARC as it strengthens connections with other countries. Not just that it also contributes to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation between the countries and the citizens. There are actually a lot of countries willing to be a member of SAARC. Countries like Indonesia, Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Yemen, New Zealand, and The United Kingdom have expressed interest in joining The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC has contributed and still is in a lot of developing countries. It has played a huge role in conducting awareness campaigns in Nepal. Programs including eliminating poverty, trade, youth conferences, and raising awareness have all been made possible in Nepal with the help of SAARC. Additionally, the SAARC secretariat offers books and other supplies to schools of Nepal. SAARC is a significant institution for Nepal. SAARC has also been providing help to people who are in need. It also encourages and helps developing countries to make them developed. There are currently 9 observers in SAARC which are Australia, European Union (E.U), Iran, Japan, Mauritius, South Korea, United States of America (USA), China, Myanmar. Since the past few years South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation has been trying to help develop different sectors of the countries. They have been focusing on transport, women, children, rural development, youth, environment, human resource development, etc. In my opinion SAARC has helped a lot of countries achieve their objectives and help them develop in some sectors. Problems including poverty, unemployment, starvation, natural disasters, internal conflicts, industrial and technological backwardness, low Economy, and poor socio-economic conditions are shared by the SAARC members. SAARC has the solution to most of these problems and they are working on it as well. SAARC is a significant organization and I believe that countries like Nepal which are developing need its help and support in order to be developed.
आजको आधुनिक संसारमा मानिसहरू प्रायः प्रविधिको माध्यमबाट एक अर्कासँग जोडिएका छन् । हामीले देख्ने सबै कुरा विज्ञान तथा प्रविधिसँग जोडिएर आउँछ । प्रविधि छिटो र थप सुविधाजनक र प्रयोग गर्न सजिलो छ, हुनसक्छ त्यसैले यो धेरै आवश्यक छ । हामी यसको लतमा परेका छौँ । प्रविधिका फाइदाहरू हाम्रो कल्पनाभन्दा बाहिर छन् । साना साना कुराहरूदेखि ठुला ठुला कुराहरूसम्म प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरिरहेका हुन्छौँ । प्रविधि भनेको हामी मानवले गरेको नयाँ आविष्कार हो, जुन मानव जीवनका हरेक क्रियाकलापसँग सम्बन्ध राख्दछ । प्रविधि भनेको हाम्रो घरमा बसेर एक व्यक्तिबाट अर्को व्यक्तिमा सञ्चार गर्ने माध्यम मात्र होइन, त्योभन्दा पनि धेरै कुरा हो । आज हामीले प्रयोग गर्ने लगभग हरेक क्षेत्रहरूमा प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरिन्छ । हामीले आजको संसारमा देख्ने लगभग हरेक कुरामा प्रविधिकाे प्रयोग गरेका छौँ । यदि प्रविधि नभएको भए हामीले अहिले प्रयोग गरिरहेका चिजहरू कहिल्यै हुने थिएन र हामीले कल्पना गरेका चिजहरू पनि कहिल्यै साकार हुने थिएनन् । त्यसैले प्रविधि मानवले पत्ता लगाएको सबैभन्दा ठूलो आविष्कार हाे । प्रविधिको मद्दतले हामीले अन्तरिक्षको बारेमा सिकेका छौँ । यदि हामीले आफूलाई र हाम्रो संसारलाई विगतसँग तुलना गर्ने हो भने पुरातन समयमा मानिसहरूलाई अन्तरिक्ष र अन्य ग्रहहरूको बारेमा थाहा थिएन तर प्रविधिको कारण हामीले धेरै नयाँ कुराहरू पत्ता लगाएका छौँ । प्रविधिका पनि दुइटा पक्ष छन् एउटा पक्ष भनेको प्रविधिको राम्रो पक्ष हो जुन हामी मानव जातिको लागि उपयोगी छ र अर्को प्रविधिको नराम्रो पक्ष हो जुन धेरै जस्तो अपराध र खराब चीजहरूमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ । हामीलाई प्रविधिका दुवै पक्ष थाहा हुनु जरुरी छ ।
प्रविधिका अनेकाैँ फाइदाहरू छन् तर हामी यसलाई सही तरिका प्रयोग गर्न सक्षम छैनौँ । प्रविधिको राम्रो पक्ष हेर्ने हो भने यसमा धेरै कुराहरू पर्छन् । अहिले शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्यलगायत विभिन्न सेवासुविधाहरूमा ठुलो सुधार भएको छ किनभने प्रविधिको प्रयाेगले एक क्लिकमा डाक्टरलाई फाेन गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा अनलाइनकाे माध्यबाट आफ्नाे बिरामकाे बारेमा जानकारी गराई विविध सुझाव, सल्लाह, सेवा र परामर्श लिन सक्छाैँ । अनलाइनकाे माध्यमबाट नै विद्यालयदेखि विश्वविद्यालयसम्मका कक्षाहरूमा सहभागी बनी शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्न सक्छाैँ । सबै कुरा प्रविधिगत भएमा र कार्यालयका कामहरू घरबाटै प्रविधिको प्रयोग गरेर गर्ने हो भने समयको व्यवस्थापन बढी हुन्छ । प्रविधिकाे प्रयोग गर्नको लागि अध्ययन गर्नु पनि धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ र प्रविधिले हामीलाई अझ छिटो अध्ययन गर्न मद्दत गर्न सक्छ र राम्रो तरिकाले आफ्नै कोठाबाट हिँड्दै नयाँ कुराहरू सिक्न सक्छौँ । हामी एक क्लिकमा संसारको अर्को छेउमा बस्ने मानिसहरूसँग जोडिन सक्छौँ र एकै समयमा अन्य काम गर्न सक्छौँ । चाँडै संसार भर्चुअल हुने छ । भविष्यमा धेरै चिजहरू तपाईंको फोनमा हुने छन् । यी प्रविधिका केही फाइदाहरू मात्र थिए ।
प्रविधिको सही प्रयोगले शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, व्यापार, उद्योग, प्रशासन जस्ता विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा मद्दत गर्न सक्छ । अब यदि हामी प्रविधिको नराम्रो पक्ष हेर्न चाहन्छौँ भने यो प्रायः अपराध र अन्य चिजहरूको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ जुन कानुनसम्मत छैन र यस्ताे अपराधजन्य कार्यले मानिसहरूलाई चोट पुर्याउन प्रयोग गरिन्छ । प्रविधिले गर्दा हाम्रो जीवन धेरै सरल भएको छ र अझै दिनदिनै सरल हुँदै गएको छ । लगभग १० / १२ वर्षअगाडि प्रविधिका बारेमा यतिविधि जानकारी र प्रविधिले हामीलाई यति धेरै सहज गराउला भन्ने साेचेका पनि थिएनाैँ । आज प्रविधिविना कुनै पनि कार्य गर्न कठिन मात्र हाेइन असम्भव बनेकाे छ । तर त्यसकाे उचित प्रयाेगले मात्र मानव जीवन सफल हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा कहिले पनि बिर्सनु हुँदैन ।
Politics can be defined as the actions involved in governing a nation or country, mainly the discussions between the powerful. So is politics really destroying the world? Well, there can be many answers to this question but I think yes, it is destroying the world slowly but surely. Politics has just been a way of attaining power as being the one at the highest post of the country means gaining a lot of power and admiration. If politics had been fair and not just a game of power then I guess the world would have developed way more than it is now. It generally depends upon the word politics and where we use it. For example if there is good work happening like building schools in remote villages then we call that politics good but if there is no development in an area then we call the politics bad as it has not paid attention to those areas so who is at fault the politics of the country or the politicians who govern the country? What I think is that the politics is only bad when the politician makes it bad. If a politician has the power to make good decisions and change the country then why are they not doing their duty and just watching the country fall? I agree that the world has developed into a better place but what has been the role of politicians in it? I just do not believe in the fact that what we have accomplished now is just because of politics but rather because of us normal people who do hard work to develop the country. If all politicians are just being politicians for the post then sooner or later we will face many difficulties in our country. A Politician's post is just as important as a doctor's post. A politician makes the decision of developing the country in major and minor ways. If politicians do not have a proper way of leading the country then the civilians of the country will also be hampered by the decisions and actions of politics. If all people become politicians just for the post and power and money then there will just be corruption and no proper decision made in the country which can not lead to economic growth in the country. The problem with a country not having any growth is not the problem of politics but the politicians who run the country. If the politicians are not doing their work properly then it is not the fault of politics but it is the fault of politicians who are involved in politics. So we are not sure if politics is destroying the world or rather the politicians. Not to mention politicians are most of the time very selfish and make decisions on what they like rather than what is necessary for the country and we people also only vote for the old politicians who we know have done nothing but we don’t know whom to vote for so that is one common problem. If the politics was good and actually beneficial for the country then it would not destroy the world but make it a better place.
संसारमा विभिन्न वन्यजन्तु र घरपालुवा जनावरहरू छन् । यिनीहरूकाे आआफ्नै स्वभाव हुन्छ । घरपालुवा जनावरमध्ये मलाई मनपर्ने जनावर भने कुकुर हाे । मेराे नजिकै थुप्रै सडक कुकुरहरू छन् । मलाई सबै कुकुरहरू प्यारा लाग्छन् । म र मेरा साथीहरूले तीमध्ये एउटा साना साना छाउराछाउरी भएकाे कुकुरको हेरचाह गर्थ्यौं । हामीले उसलाई भुटली भनेर बोलाउथ्याैँ । त्याे भुटलीका तीन बच्चाहरू थिए । हामीले उसलाई माया गर्थ्याैँ र उसले पनि हामीलाई माया गर्थ्याे । त्याे भुटलीलाई केटाकेटीहरू सधैँ जिस्क्याउने रहेछन् । एक दिन भुटलीले टाेक्न खाेज्दा ती केटाकेटीसँगै आउने महिलाले ढुङ्गाले हिर्काउँदा भुटलीलाई चाेट पुर्याइछन् । यो सुनेर हामी दुबै दुखी भयौँ । कुनै पनि व्यक्तिले त्याे कार्यलाई गलत ठानेनन् बरु उनीहरूले महिलालाई ठिक भने । म र शाशा मिलेर पैसा जम्मा गरेर भुटलीको उपचार गर्याैँ । भोलिपल्ट स्कुलबाट घर फर्कने क्रममा हामीले भुटली र उसका बच्चाहरूलाई स्थानीय पुलिसले लगेको देख्यौँ । हामीले रोक्न खोज्यौँ तर बालबालिकाको कुरा कसले सुन्ने ?
केही महिनपछि मैले एक घरबारविहीन व्यक्तिलाई देखेँ । मैले उनलाई केही पैसा दिएँ । म स्कुलबाट फर्किदै गर्दा ती घरबारविहीन महिला बसेको ठाउँ वरिपरि मानिसहरूको भीड देखेँ । के भएको रहेछ भनेर हेर्न गएँ । ती महिला रोइरहेकी थिइन् र एक वृद्ध मानिसलाई केही सामान फिर्ताको लागि बिन्ती गरिरहेकी थिइन् । एक वृद्धले महिलाले पैसा लिएकाे आराेप लगाएछन् । यसरी हाम्राे वरिपरि भीख माग्न नहुँने र यस्ताे व्यक्ति हाम्राे समाजमा बस्न नहुने भनेर उनलाई निकाल्न खाेजिरहेका रहेछन् । वरिपरि जम्मा भएका कसैले पनि एक शब्द पनि बाेलेनन् बरु आफ्नो फोनमा रेकर्ड गर्दै थिए । मलाई ती महिलाको लागि साँच्चै नराम्रो लाग्यो तर मैले केही गर्न सकिनँ । अन्ततः बुढाले पैसा फिर्ता गरे र सबै गए । ती महिला भुइँमा एक्लै बसिन्।
आज म २० वर्षको भएँ । मैले मेरो देश नेपाल छोडेँ । म विदेशमा बस्छु जहाँ म कसैलाई चिन्दिनँ । म एक्लो छु तर म कसैलाई भन्न सक्दिनँ किनभने मेरा आमाबाबु निराश हुनेछन्, मेरो बाहिनी पनि दुखित हुन्छे। मसँग कोही नजिक छैन । यहाँ सबै अपरिचित छन् । म बिहानै उठ्छु, ब्रुस गर्छु र कक्षामा जान्छु । मसँग खाना खाने कोही छैन । कसैसँग गफ गर्न पनि सक्दिनँ । मैले एउटा रेस्टुरेन्टमा काम पाएँ र ग्राहकहरू सामान्यतया धेरै अशिष्ट हुन्छन् । तिनीहरूले मलाई नराम्राे नजरले हेर्छन् । उनीहरूले मलाई आफूभन्दा तल्लो दर्जाको व्यक्ति जस्तै व्यवहार गर्छन् । मलाई यहाँ काम गर्न मन लाग्दैन तर पैसा सबैलाई चाहिन्छ।
पढाइ सकेपछि म त्यो देश छोडेर नेपाल फर्किएँ । मैले घरमा महसुस गरेँ । म बाटोमा हिँड्दै थिएँ र एक अन्धो मानिसले आफ्नो शल्यक्रियाको लागि पैसा मागिरहेको देखेँ । मैले टोकरीमा पैसा राख्दै थिएँ जब एउटी महिलाले मलाई रोकिन् र भनिन्न त्यो मानिस एउटा ठग हो । यो स्पष्ट थियो कि उसलाई मद्दत चाहिन्छ तर उनले उसलाई ठग भनेर सोचिन् । मैले कहिल्यै बुझेन कि उनले किन यसो भनिन् किनभने त्यो मान्छे मेरो नजरमा मद्दत चाहिएको एक व्यक्ति थियाे ।
मानव जातिमा यस्तै दुर्व्यवहारका धेरै घटनाहरू मैले देखेको छु । मैले बुझेँ कि मानिसहरू सफा, धनी देखिनेहरूप्रति मात्र दयालु हुन्छन् । वास्तवमा मद्दत चाहिने मानिसहरूलाई दयालु व्यवहार गर्दैन बरु उनीहरूलाई घृणा र निर्दयताको नजरले हेर्छन्। उनीहरूलाई मानिस नभई जनावर जस्तै मानिन्छ । हामी मानिसको हैसियतमा अरूप्रति दयालु हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी एक अर्कामा बाँचिरहेका छौंँ र हामीले एक अर्कालाई सहयोग गरे मात्र समाजमा अगाडि बढ्न सक्छौँ । हामी कुनै तानाशाह होइन जसले आफ्नो बाहेक कसैको वास्ता गर्दैन । हामी मानिसको हैसियतले अरूकाे लागि पनि राम्रो बन्न सक्षम छाैँ र हुनुपर्छ । हामीले राम्रो हुन सम्पत्ति नै तिर्नु पर्दैन, केवल हृदय राम्रो हुन आवश्यक छ । यसरी अरूप्रति गर्ने यस्ता निर्दयी विचार र व्यवहारहरूलाई राेक्दै सभ्य र सुसंस्कृत बन्न अति नै आवश्यक छ ।
Christian relief, development, and advocacy group World Vision is committed to assisting families, communities, and children in overcoming poverty and injustice. The global partnership of World Vision International (WVI), which operates in more than 100 countries, includes World Vision International Nepal. World Vision International is an international organization which is a child-focused relief, development, and advocacy organization. World Vision has helped millions of vulnerable children throughout the world change their lives. Robert Pierce established it as a charity organization to care for children in Korea in 1950 and it has grown more and more ever since. Later that year, in Portland, Oregon, the first World Vision office opened. A second office, in Korea, followed in 1954.
The World Vision has established many branches in the world. It is in more than 100 countries and generates $3.14 billion USD in total revenue through donations, sales, and foreign donations. Due to the Korean War, World Vision opened a charity that served as a missionary service organization that provided immediate aid to those in need in East Asian crisis areas but slowly the organization was made international. In order to encourage long-term progress and community self-reliance, World Vision started teaching families the agricultural skills required to establish small farms in the 1970s. Infant mortality rates decreased once the organization started putting up clean water pumps. Volunteers are now using the fresh water to spread awareness of good health and educate cultivation and irrigation. World Vision International began focusing on the requirements of kids who had become orphaned in Uganda, Romania, and Somalia as a result of AIDS, negligence, and civil conflict in the 1990s. Additionally, they joined in UN peacekeeping operations to support civil war victims. Furthermore, World Vision began to actively promote the worldwide ban on landmines. WVI began its long-term development program in Nepal in 2001 to support children's wellbeing. Currently, WVI Nepal is working on long-term development projects in six different Nepalese provinces including Udayapur, Sarlahi, Mahottari, Rautahat, Sindhuli, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Lamjung, Jumla, Kailali, Achham, Doti, Bajhang, and Kanchanpur. World Vision promotes social understanding of other people's needs, the main causes of poverty, and the characteristics of compassionate action. Since 40.7% of marriages in Nepal used to occur before the age of 18, child marriage is a significant issue. World Vision has created a video to assist people understand this reality and how it is hurting the children and communities in Nepal in order to raise awareness about minimizing child marriage. The video is based on actual occurrences and this is not just in Nepal.
In many other countries World Vision has helped to reduce many child related problems like child marriage and improvement of children’s health. World Vision International has also helped to reduce gender discrimination promoting gender equality, youth economic development, disaster risk management and many more. World Vision International is just a small organization which does not get enough recognition but is very essential for the betterment of children in various countries in which it is established.
Sources
भनिन्छ धन सबै थोक
जीवन सजिलो बनाउन
जहाँ जाँदा नि चाहिने धन
जीवन बनाउने एक बाटो
धन छ भने सबै छ
छैन भने जीवन नै नर्क
धनको जमाना हो यो
धन नभई केही नहुने
धनले नै चिनिन्छ यहाँ
आकाश छाेइसक्याे महङ्गीले
पैसा कमाउन निकै गाह्रो
तर, जान्छ कहाँ कहाँ
जीवन धनविना नचल्ने भयो
गरिबहरूलाई झन् दुःख मात्र
जसोतसाे बच्न खोजे पनि
सबैको जीवन कठिन छ यहाँ
Apple is a fruit that grows on Apple trees also known as Malus Domestica. Apple is said to be healthy, rich in vitamins and overall a good source of carbohydrate as it contains healthy sugar which is not as unhealthy for diabetic patients but gives the same amount of energy. It is farmed all over the world yearly. It is said that there are up to 7000 variants of apple in the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database 83 million metric tons of apples are farmed each year.
Apple not only being a healthy fruit but also is a source of income for many people around the world. It is one of the easiest fruits to plant while being the most popular which makes it a good form of income to farmers. It can grow in any climate but in cold climates it is recommended to grow high quality apples. Some of the most grown apples in the world are listed below:
Apple is also popular for reducing cholesterol, maintaining the heart, helps remove toxins from our body, ect. But the seeds of an apple are very dangerous to eat. Apple seed contains amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside composed of cyanide and sugar. When metabolized in the digestive system, this chemical degrades into highly poisonous Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN). A lethal dose of HCN can kill within minutes.
Apples are a healthy fruit and we should appreciate the farmers who work day and night just to cultivate a singular apple that benefits in so many different ways and our government should give financial aid for farmers struggling due to the recent pandemic. Not only the government, we should also donate and support our farmers. In conclusion, we should pay more attention and think about the struggles of every bite we take because people have worked very hard and faced many struggles to put that fruit,vegetables and other food items on our plate and we should be respectful and grateful to have such access to food and water.
Source:
https://www.britannica.com/story/can-apple-seeds-kill-you
नेपाल विकासकाे बाटाेमा अघि बढिरहेकाे मुलुक भएकाले व्यापार र लगानी बजारमा प्रशस्त सम्भावना अत्यधिक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा व्यापारका लागि मात्र स्रोत नभई पर्यटन, कृषि, ऊर्जा उत्पादन, सेवामूलक रोजगारीलगायतका विभिन्न आयामहरू छन् । प्राकृतिक स्रोत साधनको सही सदुपयोग गर्ने हो भने नेपालमा विकासकाे अनुभूति गर्न धेरै समय कुर्नु पर्दैन । नेपालकाे हावापानी विविधतामय रहेकाे छ । पहाडमा मध्यम, तराईमा न्यानो र हिमालमा हिउँले छाेपिएकाे हुनाले चिसाे माैसम हुन्छ । दुई ठुला विकसित छिमेकी देशहरूकाे विचमा अवस्थित याे मुलुककाे अनुहार फेर्न आआफ्नाे ठाउँबाट सच्चरित्रका साथ कर्म गर्याैँ भने हामी र हाम्राे मुलुक नै सफल हुन्छ । नेपालको विकासका मुख्य क्षेत्रहरू कृषि र कृषि प्रशोधन, पर्यटन, जलविद्युत उत्पादन र पूर्वाधार विकास हुन् । औषधि, जैविक विविधता, मानव संसाधन विकास, शिक्षा र स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रहरू र आईटी-सम्बन्धित व्यवसायहरूले थप सम्भावनाहरू प्रदान गर्न सक्छन् । नेपालकाे प्रमुख विकासकाे क्षेत्र कृषि, जलविद्युत र पर्यटन उद्याेग पनि रहेकाे छ ।
नेपालमा अवस्थित लगभग ६,००० नदीनालाहरूबाट करिब ८३ हजार मेगावाट विद्युत उत्पादन हुन सक्ने अनुमान गरिन्छ । नेपालले धेरै जलविद्युत परियोजनाहरूमा सक्रिय रूपमा काम गरिरहेको छ । जसमध्ये धेरैमा आशाजनक आर्थिक सम्भावनाहरू छन् । त्यस्तै कृषि र पर्यटन क्षेत्रलाई सक्रिय रूपमा अगाडि बढाउन सके नेपाललाई धेरै फाइदा हुन्छ । आजकाे समयमा त्यस्ता विकासका पूर्वाधारहरूलाई सूचना, प्रविधिमा र इन्टरनेटको सञ्जालमा जाेड्याै भने नेपालमा विकासका नयाँ अवसरहरू सिर्जना हुन्छन् नै । सूचना प्रविधि क्षेत्रको विकासले रोजगारी सिर्जना गर्न, विदेशी लगानी आकर्षित गर्न र अर्थतन्त्रका विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा प्रविधिको प्रयोगलाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्न सक्छ । पूर्वाधार विकासमा नेपालले सडक, पुल, विमानस्थल, रेलमार्ग जस्ता आधारभूत पूर्वाधारको विकासमा काम गर्न सक्छ । हिमालयन रेलमार्ग जस्ता ठूला परियोजनाको निर्माण र औद्योगिक र विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्रको विकासले वैदेशिक लगानी आकर्षित गर्न, रोजगारी सिर्जना गर्न र आर्थिक वृद्धिलाई टेवा पुर्याउन सक्छ ।
नेपालको सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण उद्योग भनेको स्वास्थ्य सेवा हो । सार्वजनिक र निजी क्षेत्रले धेरै अवरोधका बाबजुद स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा ठूलो प्रगति गरेका छन् । तर, नेपालको स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा सुधार गर्न धेरै काम गर्न बाँकी छ । आधारभूत चिकित्सा सुविधाको अभाव, कमजोर पूर्वाधार, स्वास्थ्यकर्मीको थोरै सङ्ख्या र पैसाको अभाव नेपालका स्वास्थ्य उद्योगका केही समस्याहरू हुन् । यहाँ नेपालको स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रणालीलाई सुधार गर्ने केही विचारहरू छन् ।
नेपालमा शिक्षा क्षेत्रमा पनि विकासको सम्भावना छ । यसले शिक्षाको गुणस्तर सुधार गर्न र सबै नेपाली नागरिकको शिक्षामा पहुँच बढाउनेतर्फ ध्यान दिन आवश्यक छ । सरकारले थप विद्यालयहरू निर्माण गर्ने, शिक्षक तालिम कार्यक्रमहरू उपलब्ध गराउने र विद्यार्थीहरूको लागि प्रविधिमा पहुँच बढाउने काम गर्न सक्छ ।
अन्त्यमा, नेपालमा विकासका विभिन्न अवसरहरू छन् । यी उद्योगहरूको वृद्धिले रोजगारी सृजना, नेपालीहरूको उच्च जीवनस्तर र आर्थिक अवस्था राम्राे बन्दै जान्छ । नेपालको राम्रो भविष्यका लागि यी अवसरहरू पहिचान गर्न र सदुपयोग गर्न सरकार र निजी क्षेत्रले सहकार्य गर्नुपर्छ । यसरी विकासका पूर्वाधारमा सबैकाे पहुँच हुने वातावरण सिर्जना गरी देश तथा सम्पूर्ण नागरिकहरूलाई आत्मनिर्भर बनाउन सक्छाैँ ।
Unlike other substances in our universe, dark matter is detected by its gravitational pull rather than its luminosity. The universe's matter-energy ratio is made up of 30.1 percent dark matter, 69.4 percent dark energy, and "regular" visible matter (0.5%). The existence of dark matter, also referred to as the "missing mass," was first suggested by Swiss - American astronomer Fritz Zwicky, who found that the mass of all the stars in the Coma cluster of galaxies only made up about 1% of the mass required to prevent the galaxies from escaping the cluster's gravitational pull in 1933. The existence of this missing mass was disputed for many years, but in the 1970s, American astronomers Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford observed a similar phenomenon that proved its reality: the mass of the visible stars in a typical galaxy is only 10% of the mass necessary to keep those stars orbiting the galaxy's center.In general, the orbital velocity of stars around the galactic center is independent of the distance between them and the galactic center; in fact, orbital velocity either remains constant or slightly rises with distance instead of decreasing as would be predicted. The mass of the galaxy within the orbit of the stars must rise linearly with the stars' separation from the galaxy's center in order to explain this. However, this interior material emits no visible light, hence the term "dark matter."
Since the discovery of dark matter, gravitational lensing—matter acting as a lens by warping space and distorting the passage of background light—has allowed scientists to determine that dark matter predominates in galaxies and clusters of galaxies. The speed and heat of the gas that produces the observed X-rays have also been used to infer the presence of this missing matter in the galaxies and clusters of galaxies' centers. For instance, the drag caused by one galaxy cluster moving through the other has been observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory in the Bullet cluster, which is made up of two merging galaxy clusters. However, the mass of the clusters is unaffected, proving that dark matter makes up the majority of the mass.
The ratio of matter to energy in the cosmos is 30.6 percent. Just 0.5% of the universe's mass is made up of stars, and only 0.3% of that mass is made up of elements heavier than hydrogen. Dark matter is what remains. There have been proven to be two different types of dark matter. The first type, which makes up around 4.5 percent of the universe, is composed of the well-known baryons (protons, neutrons, and atomic nuclei), which are also responsible for the creation of bright stars and galaxies. It is anticipated that the majority of this baryonic dark matter will be found as gas between and between galaxies. By measuring the number of elements heavier than hydrogen that were formed in the initial few minutes after the big bang happened 13.8 billion years ago, it has been possible to identify this baryonic, or ordinary, component of dark matter.
The remaining 26.1 percent of the universe's mass, known as dark matter, is in an unidentified, non baryonic form. The speed at which galaxies and massive structures made of galaxies coalesced from density fluctuations in the early universe suggests that the non baryonic dark matter is relatively "cold," or "nonrelativistic," meaning that the cores of galaxies and clusters of galaxies are composed of heavy, slow-moving particles. These particles are electromagnetically neutral since there is no light coming from them. Weakly interacting large particles is the name given to the particles as a result of these characteristics (WIMPs). These particles' particular makeup is currently unknown, and the conventional model of particle physics does not predict them. But other potential extensions to the standard model, such supersymmetric theories, predict fictitious elementary particles like axions or neutralinos that might be the undiscovered WIMPs.
Unusual attempts are being made to find and gauge the characteristics of these invisible WIMPs, either by watching their impact in a lab detector or by watching their annihilations after colliding with one another. There is also some expectation that their presence and mass may be inferred from experiments at new particle accelerators such as the large hadron collider.
Source:
https://brainly.com/question/24489670
महिना दिनअघि पोखरामा यती एयरलाइन्सको विमान दुर्घटना हुँदा विमानमा सवार सबैको निधन भएको थियो । त्यही विमानमा पहिला पनि धेरै समस्याहरू देखिएको थियो तर पनि यती एयरलाइन्सले त्यो विमान उडाइरह्यो । यती एयरलाइन्समा यसअघि पनि धेरै विमान दुर्घटना भएका थिए । सन् २०१९ मा पर्यटनमन्त्री रवीन्द्र अधिकारी र यती एयरलाइन्सका प्रबन्ध निर्देशक आङछिरिङ शेर्पाको हेलिकप्टर दुर्घटनामा परी यती एयरलाइन्सकै कम्पनी, एयर डाइनेस्टीको हेलिकप्टरमा ताप्लेजुङमा निधन भएको थियो । अघिल्लो वर्ष मात्र तारा एयर(यती एयरलाइन्सको अर्को कम्पनी)को विमान जोमसोङमा दुर्घटना भई २२ जनाको निधन भएको थियो । यती एयरलाइन्सलाई त दुर्घटना हुन्छ भन्ने थाहा भए पनि विमान उड्न दिन्छन् किनभने यती एयरलाइन्सलाई त विमान दुर्घटना हुँदा नै फाइदा हुन्छ । यती एयरलाइन्सकाे राजनीतिक सम्बन्ध उच्चस्तरसम्म रहेकाे पाइन्छ । केही पूर्वप्रधानमन्त्रीहरूकाे पनि बलियाे सम्बन्ध रहेकाे कुरा पनि सञ्चार माध्यमबाट सबैले थाहा पाएका थियाैँ । भर्खरै पोखरामा भएको यती एयरलाइन्सको विमान दुर्घटना उनीहरूको २४ वर्षमा तेह्रौँ विमान दुर्घटना हो । यती एयरलाइन्सको भित्र पनि तारा एयर, एयर डाइनेस्टी, अलटिट्युढ एयर र हिमालयन एयरलाइन्स पर्छन् । यती एयरलाइन्सको यति धेरै विमान दुर्घटना हुँदा पनि नेपाल नागरिक उड्डयन प्राधिकरणले केही पनि गर्दैन । यती एयरलाइन्ससँग राजनीतिक शक्ति छ, एमालेले त यतीलाई सरकारी जग्गा पनि उपलब्ध गराएकाे देखिन्छ । नेपालमा एयरलाइन्सहरूलाई रेखदेख र नियन्त्रणमा राख्ने नेपाल वायुसेवा निगमले गर्छ । तर, नेपाल वायुसेवा निगममा भने यती एयरलाइन्सका नै मानिसहरू सञ्चालक छन् । यसरी त नेपालमा विमान र एयरलाइन्सको सुरक्षाभन्दा पनि आफ्नो समूहलाई कसरी फाइदा गराउने भन्ने कुरामा बढी केन्द्रित भएकाे देखिन्छ । १६ वर्षअगाडि यती एयरलाइन्सले धरानमा विमानस्थल बनाउने भन्दै त्यहाँका स्थानियहरूसँग जग्गा माग्यो । स्थानीयहरूले आधा दाममा जग्गा दिएपछि त्यहाँ अहिले १६ वर्षसम्म पनि विमानस्थलकाे निर्माण हुन सकेकाे छैन । अहिले त यती समूहले त यी जग्गाहरू बेच्न लागेकाे खबर सुनिन्छ । यती एयरलाइन्सले धरानमा विमानस्थल बनाउन त खोजेकाे थिए तर प्राविधिक समस्या र भौगोलिक संरचनाका कारण यो योजना रद्द गर्नु परेको थियो । पूर्वप्रधानमन्त्री केपी शर्मा ओली प्रधानमन्त्री हुँदा त यती समूहलाई सगरमाथा राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्जमा रिसोर्ट बनाउन भन्दै सरकारी जग्गा पनि उपलब्ध गराएकाे थियाे । यसका साथसाथै, पाथीभारामा पनि यती समूहले केबलकार सञ्चालन गर्न भन्दै ३७० रोपनी जग्गा लिएकाे थियाे । यही क्षेत्र अवलोकन गर्न जाने क्रममा पर्यटनमन्त्री रवीन्द्र अधिकारी र यती एयरलाइन्सका प्रबन्ध निर्देशक आङछिरिङ शेर्पालगायत धेरै जनाकाे निधन भएको थियो । यसरी राजनीतिक संरक्षणमा रहेकाे एयरलाइन्सले कुनै पनि यस्ता किसिमका घटना हुँदा कम जिम्मेवारी भएकाे अनुभूति गराउँछ । यस्ता किसिमका सेवामूलक संस्थाहरूले मानव जीवनसँग प्रत्यक्ष सम्बन्ध राख्ने विषयहरूमा ध्यान दिनुपर्छ ।
Is our universe unique? From science fiction to science fact, there is a theory suggesting that the choices we make in this life play out in an alternate reality and the reality is known as the Multiverse. They are also four dimensional, which means that even though there are many Universes in each Multiverse and that they are all quite far apart from one another, they barely ever collide. The idea of three-dimensional or 3D space is mathematically extended to four dimensions. Hugh Everett presented his major contributions in the late 1950s. where he researched it. By doing so, he is called the father of the multiverse theory by many theorists and scientists, although William James in 1895 came up with the term "multiverse." There are a lot of theories regarding it. According to Max Tegmark, a physicist, there are four “levels” of the multiverse. All the four levels are explained below.
Level 1: Space in our universe goes on far beyond that which we can see, and perhaps goes on forever, which would mean that infinitely many other regions exist in our own pocket universe, regions like our observable universe, where the laws of physics are the same.
Level 2: Multiverses may experience spontaneous symmetry breaking, which can change physical constants. In physics, symmetry breaking is a phenomenon in which small fluctuations acting on a system crossing a critical point decide the system's fate
Level 3: Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics: A level 3 Multiverse is simply another break in symmetry from the lower level Multiverses. Whenever a quantum event appears to have a random outcome, all outcomes in fact occur, one in each branch. Level 4 is called Ultimate ensemble : This level considers all universes to be equally real which can be described by different mathematical structures.
There are many more theories that situate the multiverse within the context of scientific technology. A great example is when, Around 2010, researchers like Stephen M. Feeney claimed to have discovered proof that this universe once collided with other (parallel) universes through analysis of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data. A more thorough examination of the WMAP and Planck satellite data, whose resolution is three times higher than that of the WMAP, however, did not turn up any statistically significant proof of such a bubble universe collision. Additionally, there was no indication that other universes were gravitationally pulling on our own. I personally believe that everyone who is familiar with this topic has their own personal vision of what it would be like for them or the specific verse in general. In this industry, I believe that movies involving the multiverse are seen to be a template for an individual's mind or the general imagination, but it also proves that the people's mind and imagination work differently individually. Sometimes even people who believe in different versions of the universe feel upset about what might have happened in other multiverses that have nothing to do with them. This leads to the question of whether earth was a different planet in the other multiverses.
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हामी हरेक प्रकारको रोगबारे सचेत हुन आवश्यक छ । आफूलाई र संसारमा राेगकाे अतिक्रमण रोक्नको लागि केही सुरक्षाका नियमहरू पालना गर्न आवश्यक छ। रोगले मानिसहरूकाे स्वास्थ्यमा समस्या सिर्जना गर्ने गर्दछ। चाहे त्यो सानो होस् वा ठूलो हाेस् । कोभिडको बारेमा कुरा गर्दा यसले मानिसको जीवनमा धेरै प्रभाव पारेको थियाे र अहिले पनि छ । यो चीनबाट सुरु भयो र यो केही हैन केवल सानो रोग हो र केहीबेरमा रोकिने छ भन्ने सोच्दै, तर सारा संसारले दुःख पायो, धेरैको ज्यान लियो । एकैछिनमा, लाखौँको मृत्यु भयो । यस्ता खतरनाक रोगहरूबाट बच्न सक्ने धेरै कुराहरू छन् । हामी मानिसहरूले स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षाका लागि प्राप्त भएका नियमहरूकाे पालना गर्न आवश्यक छ । शारीरिक सरसफाइमा त्यतिकै ध्यान दिनुपर्छ । त्यस्तै गरी विभिन्न राेगहरू जस्तै - हैजा, निमोनिया, दादुरा, झाडापखाला,डेङ्गी आदिले पनि मानव स्वास्थ्यमा ठुलाे समस्या निम्त्याएकाे छ । कतिपय अवस्थामा मानिसहरूले अत्यन्तै सुरक्षा अपनाउँदा वा नियमहरू पालना गर्दा पनि राेग लागेकाे उदाहरण भेटाउन सकिन्छ । कतिपयले भने आफूलाई सुरक्षित अवस्थामा राखी आफ्नो ज्यान बचाएका छन् भने कोही आफ्नो जीवन बचाउन असमर्थ पनि भएका छन् । पछिल्लाे समयमा सबभन्दा बढी काेराना र डेङ्गी राेगका कारण अस्पतालको ओछ्यानमा जानुपरेकाे थियाे। डाक्टरहरूले पनि आफ्नो ज्यान जोखिममा राखेर अरूको ज्यान बचाउनु परेको थियो । जसका कारण मानिसहरू आर्थिक रूपमा स्थिर छैनन् । मानिसहरूले कहिल्यै यति धेरै गम्भीर रूपमा लिएनन् । जसले गर्दा सामान्य राेगका कारणले मृत्युको सामना गर्नु परेकाे हुन्छ । खानपिन तथा जीवन जिउने तरिकामा ध्यान दियाैँ भने मानव तथा सम्पूर्ण प्राणीहरू सुरक्षित रहन सक्छाैँ । समय समयमा स्वास्थ्य परीक्षण गर्नु, खानपिनमा ध्यान दिनु, स्वच्छ वातावरण र शुद्ध खाद्यसामग्रीकाे प्रयाेग गर्नु अत्यावश्यक रहन्छ । त्यस्तै गरी उचित आहारविहार, दैनिक व्यायामले मानिसहरूलाई स्वास्थ्य सुधारमा मद्दत गर्छ । पहिलो प्राथमिकतामा स्वास्थ्यबाहेक अरू केही हुन सक्दैन । हामीले राम्रो भविष्यको लागि आफूलाई गलत जीवन शैलीलाई रोक्नुपर्छ । यहाँ धेरै व्यक्तिहरू छन्, जो आर्थिक अवस्था स्थिर नभएको कारण समस्यामा परेका छन् । आफूसँग भएकाे सबै पैसा अनावश्यक सामानकाे खरिद तथा प्रयाेगमा बर्बाद भएकाे छ ।
वायु प्रदुषणबाट बच्नको लागि हाम्रो वरपरकाे वातावरणलाई सफा राख्नुपर्छ । व्यक्तिगत तथा शारीरिक सरसफाइ अनिवार्य हुनुपर्छ । संक्रमणबाट बच्नको लागि हामीले जीवन शैलीमा त्यतिकै ध्यान दिनुपर्छ । प्रत्येक व्यक्तिले संक्रामक रोगहरूबाट बच्नको लागि आवश्यक आचारसंहिताकाे पालना गर्नुपर्छ । लकडाउनका कारण यसले हाम्रो स्वास्थ्यमा मात्रै होइन हाम्रो पढाइमा समेत बाधा पुगेको छ । आफूलाई राेग लाग्नबाट बचाउन र अरूलाई सिकाउन हरेक मानिसकाे दायित्व हाे । आफूलाई रोगबाट बचाउनु नै राम्रो र स्वस्थ जीवन जिउने उपाय हो । स्वस्थ स्वास्थ्य नै सबभन्दा ठुलाे धन हाे ।
