In this world there are varieties of species of different kinds of creatures. Inorder to study these variety of creatures the animal kingdom are divided according to their backbone. The two kinds of animals are vertebrates and invertebrates.

Vertebrates are a  group of animals that include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The study of vertebrates is important in understanding their biology. Biology is the subject to learn about the animals and other creatures around us. For this the simple and the most important is vertebrates and invertebrates. As the information shows, vertebrates are the creatures who have backbone and invertebrates are the group with no back bones. Vertebrates are very developed compared to invertebrates.

 

Has been known that invertebrates are divided into 9 groups known as phylum similarly vertebrates also divided into 5 different groups known as classes. It can be complex but let’s simplify on some characteristics of Vertebrates.

Pieces: Animals like fish who live in the water with scales in their body are known as Pieces. Animals like jellyfish, Goldfish, and sharks are some examples of it. They are easily symbolized as fish. They are the most undeveloped class in all the groups of vertebrates. Some of the characteristics they have are below

०  They have gills to breathe 

०  They have won chambered heart

०  Their backbone is not that strong as other

०  They can only live in water

०  Scales help fish to swim.

०  They are cold blooded animal

Amphibians

The animals which can live both on land and water but need water to reproduce are called amphibian animals. Amphibians can be similar to reptiles. There fourth most developed classes of vertebrates. Some of the characteristics of amphibians are listed below

० They can live both in land and water

० They live in a warm environment

० Your body is divided into head and trunk

० They are cold blooded animal

० They have three chambered heart

० They have smooth and rough skin but their gland are moist

Reptile

The animals who live eggs and are similar to amphibians but not amphibians are called reptiles. We can find them in cold places. Some examples of reptile art are snakes ,lizards, turtles and alligators. Characteristics of reptiles are:

० They are cold blooded animals

० All the species of reptile have at least one lung

० All the reptiles fertilize egg internally

० Dead body is completely covered with scales

० They have three chambered heart

Aves 

Aves are creatures who are covered in feathers and many of them can fly as well. In simple terms they are birds. Some of the examples of aves are Sparrow,  pigeon, peacock. Their characteristics are like this

० They are warm blooded animals

० Their body is covered from feathers

० They have four chambered heart

० Many of them can fly

० They lay egg and reproduce

० Their mouth are converted into beck 

Mammal

Mammals are the most developed class in vertebrates. The animals who have to cover their body are known as mammals. They are also known as the most smart class. For example elephants, giraffes, human beings, dogs, whales and dolphins. Some of the characteristics are given below:

० Their body is covered from hairs

० They have four chambered heart

० They are warm blooded animal

० They give birth to young ones

० They can be in land and also in water

० The breath through lungs

In conclusion all the creatures are unique and they possess an extraordinary quality. Hence we need to live together without disturbing each other's habitat.

हाम्रो देश नेपालमा धेरै चाडपर्व मनाइन्छ । तीमध्ये तिज पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण पर्व हो । खासगरी तिज दिदीबहिनीहरूको विशेष पर्व हो  किनभने यो पर्व महिला दिदीबहिनीहरूले रमाइ‌लो तरिकाले मनाउँछन् । उनीहरूले तिजको दिन आफूले चाहेकाे कुरा प्राप्त हाेस् भनी वर्त बस्छन् । भगवान् शिवकाे पूजा गर्छन् । रातो साडी र रातै चुरा लगाई दिनभरि नाचगान गर्छन् । उनीहरूको अनुहारमा खुसी देख्न पाइन्छ । तिजको अघिल्लाे दिन दर खाने चलन रहेकाे छ । तिजको दिनमा गाउँभरिका सबै मानिसहरू जम्मा भएर दुःख पीडालाई भुलेर तिजका गीत गाउने र नाच्ने गर्छन् । तिजमा विवाहित चेलीहरू माइत जाने चलन रहेकाे छ । म पनि मेरी आमासँग मामाघर जान्छु । मेरी आमा र हजुरआमा  दु:ख सुखका कुरा गरेर बस्नुहुन्छ । म पनि मामासँग खेल्छु । मलाई त  तिज, दसैँ र तिहार जस्तै रमाइलो पर्व लाग्छ । दसैँ र तिहारमा पनि आफन्तहरूसँग भेट हुन्छ, तिजमा पनि हुन्छ । हामीले हाम्रो संस्कृतिलाई बचाउनुपर्छ ।

Everyone of us use the internet. According to google, 59.6% of people in the whole world use the internet. We all have been so dependent on the internet that we can’t spend one minute without it. In order to help with homeworks, we use the internet, to talk to friends and family, we use the internet, to find information about what's going on in the world, we use the internet. We use the internet for everything in our lives. 

Similarly, students these days have also been using the internet a lot. Since the covid pandemic and the beginning of online classes, students are addicted to devices. They are addicted to games, staying in a call with friends 24/7, watching youtube videos, etc. Since then, students have learned a lot about the new technologies and can’t do anything without the internet. The internet can change the mind of the student. For example when it comes to searching for an answer to a question, the internet might give a different answer than the answer the student was thinking about. After seeing the answer given in the internet, the student starts to think that the answer given in the internet is correct and from then students start depending on the internet thinking that it is always correct. We should be aware that all the information posted on the internet are the posts which are posted by humans. This will make students doubt themselves and their answers which will make them less confident in their words. Likewise, students have been learning more than enough about the new technologies which impacts on their studies and their health and their relationship with friends and families. When students start spending more time by entertaining themselves on their devices they forget about their families, studies and more. They will get stuck into one game and forget about the rest of their lives and their work. This will affect their studies, social life and future. Since there are different impacts of the internet in students' lives, in my opinion, students must get limited access to the internet. Instead of searching about good stuff that can benefit themselves, students go on searching absurd things. It is very important for students to spend time with their families and focus on their studies more than anything else. The Internet can give misinformations and lots of information which aren't even necessary to the students. Through those misinformations the student will get curious and will get a lot of questions about it which will affect their mind. They won't be able to ask about it to anyone else so they decide to search about it by themselves on the internet which will lead to false content. Similarly, the internet will reduce face to face connections which will make the student less socialized. Due to being less socialized, the student will have less confidence in speaking to people which will be a huge trouble. 

Oh the whole, students should get limited access to the internet. It can lead to suicidal act as well. Due to different cyber crimes, privacy and security concerns, we should spread awareness about the internet and its uses. And lastly, getting limited access to the internet will improve the student and help the student to be independent and confident in their own answers. 

दसैँ नेपालको महत्त्वपूर्ण पर्व हो । यस पर्वले  हाम्रो परिवारको एकतालाई मजबुत बनाउँछ र हाम्रो संस्कृति, धर्म, र परम्परामा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान पनि गर्दछ। यस पर्वमा हाम्रो परिवारको महत्त्व पनि प्रकट हुँदैछ र हाम्रा साथीहरूको समय बिताउँने अवसर प्राप्त हुन्छ । दसैँमा गरिएका कामकाजले पनि समृद्धिमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेल्दछन् ।  खाना, परिवारको आपसी सम्मान र आरोग्य पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण छ। यस पर्वमा गरिएका पशुहरूले पनि प्राकृतिक संरक्षणमा मद्दत पुर्याउँछन् र खेती-कृषिमा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान पनि गर्दछन् । 

दशमीको दिनले मेरो जीवनमा एक विशेष महत्त्वपूर्ण क्षण बनायो। दसैँको दसौँ दिनको अद्भूत बिहानमा मेरो दिल आनन्दित थियो। हिजोको दिन महानवमीको अस्ति आजै मरेको थिएन तर त्यही पनि म त्यो दिन सबैले अत्यन्त उत्सुकतासँग उठेको थिएँ ।  बिहान पाँच  छ बजेको थियो। म आफ्नो नृत्य कार्य गरे अथवा नुवाइधुवाइ गरेँ। त्यति गरेर म भगवानलाई ढोगेर पढ्न बसेँ । आमा र हजुरआमा नै खाना पकाउँदा लेपूजा पाठ गर्नुभयाे ।  हाम्रो खानाखान लागेको अगाडि, मेरी ठुली फुपू र सानी हजुरआमा आउनुभयाे । दसैँमा यस्तै गरी नै आफन्तहरू आउँछन्, जसले आपसी सद्भाव र रमणीयता प्रदान गर्दछ । 

हाम्रो घरमा, दसैँको लागि आफ्ना आफन्तहरू पनि आए। हाम्रो परिवारले विशेष गरी दसैँ मनाउँदा रमाइलाेसाथ मनायाे । खाना खाएपछि, म हाम्रो छिमेकीको घरमा गएँ, टिकी लगाएँ। तब पछि, म आफ्नो घरमा फर्केँ। सबैले दसैँको लागि एकअर्कालाई सहयोग  गरेका थिए । मेरा आमा, बुबा, हजुरआमा, हजुरबुबा ठुली फुपू र सानी हजुरआमा सबैले मलाई टीका लगाइदिए । पछि हाम्रो घरमा थुप्रै आफन्तहरू आएका थिए,  धेरै जसाे त मैले चिन्नै सकेकी थिइन । मैले सबैलाई नमस्ते गरेँ अनि अलिपछि भाइ, बुबा र म पिङ खेल्न गयाैँ ।भाइ र म पिङ खेलेपछि मामाघरतिर जाने योजना बनायौँ । 

हामी मामाघर जानुअगाडि जुजुहजुरआमाका घर पुग्याैँ । जुजुहजुरआमाले टीका लगाउँनु भएको थिएन तर उहाँले टीका लगाइदिनुभयो । जिजुहजुरआमा हामीलाई देखेर धेरै खुसी हुन्नुहुन्थ्याे  । त्यसपछि म मामाघर गएँ । मामाघरमा माइजू, मामा, हजुरबुबा, हजुरआमाले मलाई टीका लगाइदिनुभयो । मेरो अर्को भाइ विनम्र ल्यापटप हेरिरहेको रहेछ । म पनि विनम्रसँग हेरेँ । हामी दुवै २-३ मिनटमा चाहिँ आउनु नै पर्‍यो ; हामी खाजा खायौँ । विनम्र र म ल्यापटपमा कुइज पनि खेल्याैँ , त्यसमा मले  जितेँ । यसपालिको दसैँ धेरै राम्रो भयो ।

“The world is dark, and light is precious 

            Come closer, dear reader.

                  You must trust me 

              I am telling you a story”

Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who lived in a small town surrounded by a big, mysterious forest. One day, while walking near the forest, she found an old map that revealed a secret hidden in the enchanted woods. Lily, being curious and adventurous, decided to follow the map and discover the forest's mystery.

Her journey was full of excitement as she met talking animals and fairies and faced different challenges. Eventually, she reached the entrance of the enchanted forest, where she met a wise old wizard named Merlin. He told Lily that she was chosen to save the forest from an evil sorceress. The sorceress planned to take away the forest's magic, and Lily bravely accepted the quest to stop her.

Throughout her adventure, Lily solved riddles, battled mythical creatures, and made loyal friends, like a mischievous sprite and a brave unicorn. In the end, she confronted the sorceress in a magical battle and, with the help of her friends and a special artefact, defeated the sorceress and saved the forest.

The forest is once again filled with vibrant colours and sparkling streams. 

Lily said goodbye to her newfound friends and happily returned to her town. She shared the incredible story of her adventure with her family and friends, proud of the bravery and magic that saved the enchanted forest.

रङ्गीचङ्गी फूलहरू, सफा निलो आकाश 

ठुला ठुला घासहरू, साना हरिया पात 

वरिपरि पुतली छन्, एता उता उडी 

तलतिर नदी बग्दै , ढुङ्गालाई बगाई ।।१ ।।

मानिसहरू जान्छन् त्यहाँ, रमाइलो गर्न 

केही जान्छन् फूल हेर्न , केही फोटो खिच्न 

बगैँचा मन्त्रमुग्ध छ, मोहित पार्छ सबलाई 

सब मोहित हुँदै हुँदै, आउँछन् मन लाेभ्याई ।।२ ।।

बगैँचा जानेबित्तिकै, मन भयो फरर 

बगैँचाको दृश्य देख्दै, मन रोक्छ काम्न 

चराचरीको मिठो धुन , कानलाई आनन्द 

बगैँचामा आएपछि, नकारात्मक बन्द ।।३ ।।

बगैँचाले बनाए सबैलाई खुसी 

सबैको मन दुखी होइन, एकदमै सुखी 

एकदमै आकर्षित त्यो,  सुन्दर बगैँचा 

सबैलाई मन्त्रमुग्ध,पार्ने बगैँचा ।।४ ।।

1997 the year we met you were annoying at first

But soon after sometime I found you ok

We were a group of five

Laughing and crying at the same time

Me, you, Bao and Tao but Cheng Lang left alone

We were in senior three, lightning crackers and feeling alive

It took me a lot of time to notice

But we five were closer than ever

As time passed by I took a deep breath

And closed my eyes

I felt something that striked me hard

My eyes left open as I saw you 

You were blowing fire crackers that burned my skin

It took me some days to recover but days just passed like falling feather

The more time we spent together the brighter we smiled

You were crazy about Cheng Lang as I gave a fake smile

But I supported your broad wings

Hoping that one day we'll be together

But now the day has come for out laughter to brighten

You can feel free with me 

As I am just your friend for now right?

Now its 2007 where we live together happily and ever.

मानिस यो सृष्टिको बुद्धिमान् र सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्राणी मानिन्छ । मानिस भएर जन्म लिएपछि आफ्नो जीवनको एउटा लक्ष्य तय गरेर त्यो लक्ष्य प्राप्त गर्न प्रयास गर्दै अगाडि बढ्नु पर्दछ । लक्ष्य विनाको मान्छेले जीवनमा  प्रगति गर्न सक्दैन । म अहिले सानै भएकोले मेरो जीवनकाे लक्ष्य किटान गरिसकेकी छैन  तर पनि म  असल व्यक्ति बनेर आफ्नो परिवार, समाज र देशको सेवा गर्न चाहन्छु । उदाहरणका लागि मलाई इन्जिनियर बनेर देश विकासमा  सघाउन मन लाग्छ । त्यस्तै चित्रकला  र सङ्गीत सिकेर त्यसमै रमाउन  मन लाग्छ । मेरो पढाइ अघि बढाउँदै जाँदा जुन विषय र क्षेत्र‌मा आफू निपुण हुन्छु  । त्यही क्षेत्रको पेसा र व्यवसाय गरेर समाज र देशको उन्नति हुने काम गर्छु ।

Multiply, add and subtract

Is a simple  process to adapt

These, equations and formulas

All make my brain go delusional 

Why is it so hard?

Because of pythagoras and calculus

All their theories

Deserve a place in a museum

A juggle of letters and numbers

Its so fun to do

Even tho it’s complicated

It's exciting to view

Even tho it’s hard for some,

That doesn’t mean you’re dumb

It's all about the tips and tricks

Figure out the theory and you’re good to go

बिहानको हल्ला सुनेर मेरा आखा खुलेँ । त्यो दिन म धेरै खुसी भएर उठेँ । त्यो दिन विजया दशमीको दिन थियो । त्यस दिनमा हामीलाई टीकार जमरा लगाउनु पर्ने हुन्थ्यो । त्यो दिन मैले उठेपछि खान खाएँ र नुहाएँ । त्यो दिन मेरो घरका सबै जनाले नयाँ लुगा लगाए । मैले पनि लुगा लगाएर टीका लगाउन गएँ । मलाई सबैले टीका लगाइदिएँ ।  अनि मैले धेरै आशीर्वाद पनि पाएँ । त्यो दिन मैले मेरो ठुलोबुबाको घरमा खान खाएँ । त्यसपछि म आफ्नो घर फर्केँ । सबै जना त्यहाँ आएका थिए । हामीले त्यहाँ धेरै मजा गर्‍याैँ । त्यसबेला मेरो घरमा एउटा रमाइलो माहोल थियो । हाम्रो घरबाट सबै जना गएपछि म बाहिर सामान किन्न गएँ । बेलुका मेरो घरमा मेरो मामा आउँदै हुनुहुन्थ्यो । मेरो मामा अमेरिकाबाट धेरै लामो समयपछि आउनुभएको थियो । त्यसैले त्यो दिन मेरो घरमा मेरा बुबा र आमाले मिठो खाना पकाउँदै हुनुहुन्थ्याे । मामाहरू पनि आउनुभयो । एउटा सानो भाइ पनि आएको थियो । त्यो भाइ हामीसँग खेल्न थाल्यो । त्यो भाइ मेरो नयाँ किनेको आर सी कार सँग खेल्न थाल्यो । त्यो भाइले खेल खेल्दै त्यो कार नै भाचिदियो । म धेरै दुखी भएँ तर मैले ती बज्यैलाई केही नभनी खेल्न दिएँ । त्यसपछि म मेरो ठुलोबुबाको घर गएँ र त्यहाँ बेलुकाको खाना खाएँ । त्यसपछि म आफ्ना दाइहरूसँग भकुण्डो खेल्न थालेँ । म भकुण्डो खेलेपछि घर फर्केँ । घरमा म एकछिन आराम गरेँ र बेलुका मलाई ममीले चित्र कोर्न लगाउनुभयो । मैले एकछिन सोचेर एउटा चित्र बनाएँ । त्यो चित्र बनाउन धरै समय लग्यो । आन्तिममा त्यो चित्र धेरै राम्रो भयो ।  मैले चित्र बनाएपछि मेरो बुबा र आमालाई देखाएँ । उहाँले त्यो चित्र धेरै राम्रो छ भन्नुभयो । त्यो चित्र उहाँले मेरो कोठामा हालिदिनुभयो । राति म त्यसपछि खाना खान बसेँ । खाना धेरै मिठो थियो । मामा आएका कारण घरमा महिनाको पहिलो पटक मासु पाकेको थियो । मैले धेरै मिठो मानेर खान खाएँ । त्यसपछि मामा र मैले गफ गयाैँ । मामासँग कुरा गर्दा धेरै रमाइलो लाग्यो । उहाँ त्यो रात रति ८ बजे जानुभयो । उहाँ गएपछि मैले एकछिन मोबाइल हेरेँ र बहिनीसँग खेलेँ । राति १० बजेपछि पनि पिउन तल गएँ अनि खाटमा पल्टिएँ ।

What I think about life,

I think of life as birth and death, 

live fast but die slow with the flow,

Breath, live and die.

What I think about the word 'cruel',

I think the word 'cruel' defines us humans,

I never thought how a person could be so selfish or arrogant,

even though that other being is so caring and kind.

What I think about love,

It is not always romantic theme,

In different forms, love shines through,

Parents, friends,sisters ,brothers, love is so true.

साना साना रुखमा हेर

ठुला ठुला थुँगा झन्

रङ्गीचङ्गी पतुली हेर

साँझ सबेर रमाउँछन्

छाया दिन्छु घाम दिन्न

माया ममता भरि भरि

वरिपरि हेर बगैँचामा हेर

हुन्न म त्यहीँ सधैँभरि

बालापनमा साथी मान

वृद्धपनमा लठ्ठी हेर

टिपे मेरा कोपिला बच्चा

माया दिन्न हेरी राख

हाँगा भाँचिन्छ घाँटी बटारिन्छ

मन बहलाउँछ

सोच्छु म त दिन रात

आएर कोही दिन्छ राहत