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कोरोनाको दोस्रो लहर
- Ishu Shivakoti - 2022009, Gra ... 09 May, 2021

कोरोना भाइरसले नयाँ नयाँ रूप लिएर नेपालमा पनि तीव्रताका साथ प्रवेश गरिसक्यो। सङ्क्रमितको सङ्ख्या दिन प्रतिदिन बढ्दै गइरहेको छ भने मान्छेहरूको मृत्युको सङ्ख्या पनि बढिरहेको छ । सरकारले वैशाख १६ गते बिहीबार बिहान ६ बजेबाट  निषेधाज्ञा जारी गरेको छ । नेपाल सरकारले अहिले सबै मानिसहरूलाई आ-आफ्नो घरमा सुरक्षित बस्न आग्रह गरेको छ । सबै विद्यालय र कलेजहरू पनि बन्द भए । हाल अनलाइन कक्षा सञ्चालन सबै विद्यालयहरू र कलेजहरूले गरिरहेका छन् ।  

भारतमा नेपालमाभन्दा पनि भयानक स्थिति छ । त्यहाँ अहिले लाखाैँकाे सङ्ख्यामा सङ्क्रमित छन् । दैनिक हजाराैँ जनाले ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् । अहिले नयाँ भेरियन्टको भारइस निकै  कडा रहेको र यसले शरीरमा छिट्टै असर पारेका कारण दोस्रो लहरमा मृत्यु दर धेरै नै बढी देखिएको छ।  यो भाइरस मान्छेबाट मान्छेमा सर्छ ।  यसका लक्षणहरू धेरै छन् । सामान्य ज्वरो , रुघा खोकी लाग्यो  भने तुरुन्तै नजिकको स्वास्थ्य केन्द्र वा अस्पताल गएर पि सि आर टेस्ट गरिहाल्नुपर्छ।  श्वास प्रश्वासमा पनि समस्या आउँछ । ज्यान गल्ने , खानाको स्वाद नआउने , केही सामानको बास्ना नआउने आदि कोरोना राेगका  लक्षणहरू हुन् । 

यदि कसैलाई कोरोना लागिहाल्यो भने पनि बिल्कुल आत्तिनु हुँदैन । तुरुन्त अस्पताल जानुपर्छ । डाक्टरसँग सल्लाह लिनुपर्छ र डाक्टरले लेखिदिएकाे ‌ औषधी खानुपर्छ । डाक्टरकाे औषधीका अतिरिक्त घरायसी औषधी जस्तै: गुर्जो, जिरा पानी, तुलसी आदि पनि सेवन गर्नुपर्छ । होम आइसाेलेसनमा बस्नुपर्छ । सरसफाइमा ध्यान दिनुपर्छ । राेगप्रतिराेधात्मक क्षमता बढाउन भिटामिनयुक्त खानेकुरा खानुपर्छ । तनाबबाट टाढा रहनुपर्छ । त्यसैले काेराेानाबाट बच्न  सामाजिक दुरी कायम गराैँ  ।  घरमै बसौँ , सुरक्षित रहौँ। 


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सङ्गीत
- Ashwot Acharya - 2022021, Gra ... 06 May, 2021

सङ्गीत आज हाम्रो जीवनको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण अंश बन्न गएको छ । हामीले प्रत्येक दिन सुन्ने सङ्गीतले हाम्रो भावनालाई परिवर्तन गर्दछ । सङ्गीत मानिसहरूलाई एकजुट गर्ने एक शक्तिशाली औजार पनि भएको छ । उदाहरणका लागिः राष्ट्रगानले त्यस राष्ट्रका जनतालाई एकतामा बाँधेर एकताबद्ध बनाउँछ र जब हामी आफ्नो राष्ट्रगान सुन्छौँ, हामी त्यसमा गर्व गर्दछौँ । सङ्गीतले समाजमा पनि ठुलो भूमिका खेल्छ । समाजमा कुनै खेल, रमाइलो पार्टी आदि हुँदा हामी सङ्गीतको प्रयोग गर्छाैँ । यसले मानवीय सम्बन्ध बढाउँछ ।   

विभिन्न अनुसन्धानका अनुसार यो पत्ता लागेकाे छ कि सङ्गीत सुनेर हामीले राम्रो शिक्षा लिन सक्छाैँ । सङ्गीतले हाम्रो मस्तिष्कमा पनि ठुलो भूमिका खेल्छ । यसले हामीलाई धेरै कुरा सम्झिन मद्दत गर्छ, सम्झिने तागत बढाउँछ । सङ्गीतले मानिसका विविन्न चिन्ताहरू हटाउन सहयोग गर्छ । सङ्गीतले हाम्रो व्यक्तित्व देखाउँछ, अनुसन्धानका अनुसार हामी कसरी हाम्रो वरिपरिको संसारलाई बुझ्छौँ भन्ने कुरा सङ्गीतबाट प्रभावित हुन सक्छ ।

सङ्गीतले हाम्रो सम्झिने तागत बढाउँछ भन्दैमा गीत सुन्दै पद्छु भन्दा नराम्रो असर पनि पर्न सक्छ । शब्द भएको गीतले हाम्रो अध्ययनबाट ध्यान विचलित गर्न सक्छ । हरेक कुराको सीमा हुन्छ, जुन सङ्गीतमा पनि लागु हुन्छ । सङ्गीतले हाम्रो भावनामा फरक पार्छ । गीत सङ्गीत सुन्दा हामीलाई आनन्दको अनुभव हुन्छ । त्यति मात्र हैन सङ्गीतले हाम्रो थकाई मार्न पनि मद्दत गर्छ ।  


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A Fleeting Dream
- Samrat Nakarmi - 2022011, Gra ... 06 May, 2021

“Happy birthday, my dear!”

“Happy birthday!”

“Happy birthday sis!”

“Thanks everyone!”

Today is my birthday. And being overwhelmed with wishes feels very surreal. Smiles everywhere. Food scattered all around. I even got a teddy bear! When was the last time everything was this fun? I can’t remember. Ever since the war started, everyday has been a living hell. Water became scarce, food even scarcer. It has been a while since we had this fun. And to think that my family would surprise me with this feels like I’m in heaven.

“You’re the best family I could ever ask for! I can never be able to repay this to you.”

“Darling, we want nothing in return, especially during your birthday. Your smile is enough to make us last through this war scarred life of ours.”

“No! That won’t do. It may have been my birthday but you still used precious food just to make me happy. I’ve decided! I’m gonna buy huuuuuge gifts for all of you first thing after the war that you won’t be able to believe your eyes!.”

“Haha. Then we will happily wait for that day, dear. Gosh, I can’t believe you were 11 just a few days ago. You already seem like an adult.”

“That’s coz I am. See, I can cook and feed everyone!”

“Ha - call yourself that once you’ve paid taxes. And you’re still carrying that teddy.”

Laughter courses throughout the room.This truly is the best day ever. All I ever want is here and I never want to lose this. ----

“Hey sis! Come play!!”

“Ugh- what am i to do with you. You know this is my birthday right. But since I am in a good mood, I’ll play with you”

“Yayy!!”

I played with my brother for the rest of the day. It felt like five minutes but 3 hours had already passed. I helped my mom arrange for dinner, and bake the cake. Today might be the only day we’re able to eat like this. But for that exact reason, I have to make it worth it. Everyone should be happy.
“Dinner’s ready!”

“I told you to rest today darling! It’s your birthday.”

“Exactly! Since it’s my birthday, I get to do whatever I want! And I wanted to help mum!”

“Oh you”

We sit around the dinner table as the sky dusks. Truly, I could ask for nothing more than this. This must be a blessing from God. The happiest day of my life. I’m going to cherish this memory even after I die!

“So darling, did you make your wish?”

“Yeah!! I wished to be a doctor. Since a lot of people are getting injured because of the war, I wanted to become someone that can heal them. So, I asked God to make me a doctor!”

“That is a wonderful wish my dear. I can’t believe we have such a beautiful child like you! I love you so much!”

“Yeahh, I lov-----”

*********************BANG******************


“This is Bravo-6. We have landed successfully.”

“Copy that Bravo-6. Scan the area for hostiles”

“Roger that”

“Did we really have to nuke this place? This area was filled with civilians. We may have been at war but this is too much”

“There is nothing we can do. We only follow orders.”

“Hey, I see something. Might be a survivor.”

“Well?”

“This is awful. Half of her body is torn off. Shrapnels all over her body. She should be dead yet she is still breathing and holding on to that toy, a teddy bear”

“She’s saying something”
“.....i…...love….you…...too…..”

“She’s been saying that again and again.”

“Pull out your gun”

“What?! Why”

“Trust me, it’s for her sake. Give her a painless death rather than a fleeting dream”

“...”

*bang*

“Alpha-1 to Bravo-6, we are retreating”

“Bravo-6, copy that”

“I hope that was for the best”

“All we can do is hope”

*************************************************************************************************************
 


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Secularism: A perspective
- Ishan Raj Upadhyay - 2022008, ... 05 May, 2021

One of the dimensions of democracy can be referred to as secularism because it surely implies the extension of democratic ideas of liberalism and individualism in the realism of religion. The protestant reformers had been asking for freedom of judgment of right and wrong and secularism stood for a protest towards the theological hegemony of the Pope. The democratization of ecclesiastical groups was once called secular response in Europe. Nepal had no organised Hindu or Buddhist religious institutions, same with the Christian church. On the other hand, it had an indigenous thing of secularisation from the mediaeval times.

The spirit of tolerance and coexistence grew to become a landmark of secular mind-set and outlook. Asoka’s famous twelfth rock edict on ‘Religious Toleration’ echoes it. It triumphed in the reign of Akbar, who, being a liberal Muslim ruler used to be alive to the risks of non-secular bigotry and tried to promote country wide harmony by way of his catholic eclecticism and secular policies. The Constitution drafted by members of parliament and  posthumously promulgated by Dr. Ram Baran Yadav in 2074 had a particular provision concerning secularism.

Few Ministers paying a tribute to Nepali eclecticism did no longer permit the European concept to enter into the Constitution due to the fact faith in the Nepali context can by no means be ‘one last Book way’ of knowing the truth. Religion in Nepal has extraordinary meanings to special humans as individuals, as citizens and as co-religionists. Rinchen Tamang, a veteran freedom fighter and litterateur firmly maintained that secularism can neither be a religion, nor indifference to religion, nor mere tolerance and coexistence of religions.

 Those who saw it as anti-communists had been disregarded on the floor that spiritual groups are no longer communities. Broadly speaking, it is used not as adversarial to faith however as divorced from all religion or religious having nothing to do with the behaviour of nation affairs. In Nepal the word has been used not in anti-religious sense, but that means treatment to all non-secular on an equal footing and ruling out any discrimination of any Indian on the floor of his religion.

 The utilization of equal recognition to all has recognized the word secular with tolerance amongst the distinctive religions in Nepal. In-fact “Secularism does not now imply irreligion or atheism or even stress on material comforts. It declares that it lays stress on the universality of non-secular values which may be attained by a range of ways.” Thus, in nutshell, secularism tends to have equal reputation to all religions in the context of Nepal.

Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism


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मनोविज्ञान
- Subham Regmi - 2022014, Grade ... 04 May, 2021

मनोविज्ञान मन र व्यवहारको अध्ययन हो । यसले जैविक प्रभावहरू, सामाजिक दबाबहरू, र वातावरणीय कारकहरूलाई समाहित गर्दछ जसमा व्यक्तिहरूले कसरी सोच्छन्, व्यवहार गर्छन् र महसुस गर्छन् भन्नेजस्ता कुराहरू पर्दछन् । मनोविज्ञानको अझ गहिराे समझ प्राप्त गर्न मनाेविज्ञानसम्बन्धी कुरा गर्दा पायसले व्यक्तिलाई उनीहरूका आफ्ना कार्यहरूको अन्वेषणका साथै अन्य व्यक्तिहरूको अझ राम्रो समझ प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ । मनोविज्ञान धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ । मनोविज्ञान व्यक्तिहरूका उनीहरू कसरी सोच्छन्, कसरी महसुस गर्छन् वा कसरी व्यवहार गर्छन् भन्नेजस्ता विशेषताहरूको सारांश हो । मनोविज्ञानको एक उदाहरण किशोर किशोरीहरूको व्यवहार हो ।

गलपनकाे पनि चर्चा हुने गर्छ । पागलपन सामान्यतया सबै प्रकारका मनोवैज्ञानिक समस्याहरूसँग सम्बन्धित छ । यो साझा मान्यता हो कि मनोवैज्ञानिकहरूले पागल व्यक्तिहरूसँग व्यवहार गर्छन् । यो धारणा सही छैन । केवल क्लिनिकल मनोवैज्ञानिकहरूजस्ता विशेषज्ञहरू मनोवैज्ञानिक, मानसिक समस्या भएका व्यक्तिहरूसँग व्यवहार गर्छन् । त्यसो भए पनि तिनीहरूलाई 'पागल' भन्न सकिँदैन ।

 मनोविज्ञानको धेरै स्थान छ र क्षितिज आशाजनक देखिन्छ । मनोविज्ञानकाे उत्तम भविष्यका लागि यसले यसका पेसेवरहरूको कठोर प्रयासको माग गर्दछ । एक स्वस्थ जनसङ्ख्या एक स्वस्थ देश हो । स्वास्थ्य, मनोविज्ञान र मानसिक स्वास्थ्यको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण पक्षलाई सार्वजनिक र राष्ट्रिय स्तरबाट प्राथमिकताको आवश्यकता छ ।

 

 

 


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How powerful is the brain?
- Aaditya Majhi - 2022004, Grad ... 04 May, 2021

The brain is the central organ of our body from where we can think and function our body. I think the powerful organ in our body is the brain because it gives shape to our thoughts and tells us to function in different parts in different ways of our body.  Let's take an example: our brain saves more information, knowledge, etc. than we can even think. Lots of people cannot save/remember everything that they aim to save or remember, on contrary they can remember their interesting things in the brain.This is how the brain functions. Everyone knows that Hitler manipulated his soldiers so that he can have a good force. He forced his people to remember what he said,or focus on specific ideas and the brain was compelled to save that.

From the research, I found that we can make our brain powerful by training it. To get some new thoughts we can go to the diffuse mode in our brain. Diffuse mode is that where we can get new thoughts and from those thoughts, we can go to our focus mode in our brain. Focus mode is like concentrating or focusing on things.

Painters, many scientists, philosophers go into a diffuse mode in their brain to think of something new, to discover new, to create new ideas and theories. To be a millionaire or a murder is all depend upon the function of ones brain and how we train it. To be a millionaire we can get different ideas by reading a book and implementing them all depending upon our mind.Getting new ideas, using money or other different things all depend on our mind. Thus the brain is most powerful and it manipulates one to achieve anything, good or bad but one needs to choose and train accordingly.


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The Wave of Social Media
- Simon Sangat - 2022019, Grade ... 03 May, 2021

It is indeed a fact that more than half the world uses social media in today’s context. The rise of social media occurred at a massive rate within the past decade. Social media is basically an application or a group of software programs and websites that connects us to the world.  Social media enables one to create and share content or to participate in social networking by sharing text, photos or any sort of data and information. The main reason why social media is so prominent is because it provides a platform for us to communicate from any part of the world at any time as long as we have internet access.

As a matter of fact, social media has completely changed the world and has made a huge impact on the world. Clearly, we can view the impact created by social media in today’s day to day life as most of the people are glued to their phone from morning till night-time. Social media is like flying a fish you might not know what you’re actually doing and why and where exactly you are investing your time but you are still putting your efforts to stay connected. For many people not a day passes without them posting on social media and scrolling on Instagram or Facebook feeds. The astonishing thing about social media is that it knows how to keep their users glued to the screen for hours. Social media is manipulating us both directly and indirectly. Most of us spend hours of our day wandering in social media platforms that means it is consuming our priceless time for not much in return. It is seen that those who use social media for a long time they gradually build insecurities about them not being as good or as happy as others. We unknowingly start to compare ourselves and our life with what we see in social media. I am not saying that all what we see on social media are unreal or unnecessary. I believe that it is a privilege for being able to use social media applications.

Nowadays, through social media business marketing strategies have also been profited as it manipulates users to buy their product. In general, social media has benefited the people to a great extent rather it be video call, text, time pass or sharing your status or presenting your view to the world. In my point of view social media has its own pros and cons ,it is regarded to be useful because it serves as a way of connecting to the whole world but again it exposes our data directly or indirectly, and in today’s context data is the most important thing in the world if they can access our data then they can manipulate us very easily. Social media has vastly evolved from being a handy means for keeping in touch with friends and family to being used in ways that have a real impact on the world. Social media is now being used in ways that involves politics, different cultures, education, careers, innovation, business and many more.

Social media is a remarkable progress in technology as it provides information, connects us to the current situation and what is happening in the world, but more of anything does more harm than good likewise maximum use of social media spoils us and our time. Social media, if used when only needed to consume information or to provide useful information, can lead us to a very productive life. Any platform where we spend our most time should be for our personal development and not for passing time only, we should learn and enhance our knowledge and ignore conflicts which are of no use that prevails in these platforms. We should spread positivity, wisdom and knowledge in social media and should not strengthen cyber-crime like cyber bullying, hacking or spreading hate on social media.

Moreover, everyone should be using social media as a boon of technology and use it tactfully so that it serves us more convenience. One should not invest their most valuable weapon that is time, on something that doesn’t do any good. I wish that Social media would be regarded as a blessing and not a tool that takes one’s time and makes one unproductive. 


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Michael Collins
- Aashrab Khanal - 2022001, Gra ... 02 May, 2021

Three great men changed history forever by accomplishing their mission to go to the moon. One of them was Michael Collins who was part of the Apollo 11 crew which launched from earth on July 16, 1969, at 13:32:00 UTC. Even though Michael Collins did not walk on the moon, he flew the command module Columbia and had a crucial role in the mission. 

Michael Collins was born on October 31, 1930, in Rome. He grew up in a family where most of them were part of the U.S. military. Collins graduated from the United States Military Academy in June of 1952. Collins was selected as part of the third group of astronauts by NASA in 1963 to participate in the Gemini and Apollo programs. Collins’ was first assigned to Gemini 7 as a backup pilot. But his first spaceflight was on Gemini 10. The goals of the mission were to perform 15 experiments and also undertake 2 spacewalks. During the training for Apollo 11, Collins was offered to get back into the crew sequence which would have made him commander of the upcoming missions. But he rejected the offer and wanted to stop participating in space programs because his schedule had affected his family’s life like many of his astronaut friends. He believed that he could fulfill John F . Kennedy’s promise that Americans would land on the moon within the decade. On July 21, Eagle lifted off the surface of the moon and rejoined Collins aboard the Columbia. Collins and the other astronauts safely returned to earth on July 24, 1969. 

After working at NASA, Collins was appointed to the position of Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs. After that, he became the director of the National Air and Space Museum. Collins was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2011. Michael Collins passed away from cancer on April 28, 2021, at the age of 90.

 

Source: Wikipedia[“Michael Collins(astronaut)”,2021]

 


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के साँच्चै मानव विवेकशील प्राणी हाे त ?
- Manisha Gurung - 2022030, Gra ... 02 May, 2021

के साँच्चै मानव विवेकशील प्राणी हाे त ? झट्ट हेर्दा के भनेकाे हाेला जस्तो लाग्न सक्छ तर यसमा गहिराे अध्ययनकाे आवश्यकता छ । लाग्छ, हामी विज्ञान र आधुनिक आविष्कारकाे तालमा भकुन्डे उफ्राइ उफ्रिरहेका छाैँ ।

 त्यसभन्दा पनि अझ भयानक त्रास याे छ कि त्यो भकुन्डाे जति बेला पनि फुट्न सक्छ, आजकाे मानव जीवन धरापमा भएजस्तै । हामी आधुनिक युग र प्रविधिमा यसरी पाेख्त भएका छाैँ कि विश्वकाे ताजा हावालाई प्रदूषणमा परिवर्तन गरिसक्याैँ । कति विवेकशील हामी अनि कति प्रकृतिप्रेमी ?

 सुन्छु, आविष्कारकर्ताहरू मङ्गल ग्रहमा बस्ती बसाउने तरखरमा छन् रे । अरे पृथ्वीजस्तै दूषित र अनेकौँ राेगव्याधले त्याे ग्रहलाई पनि भर्न कति आतुर अनि प्रतीक्षााविहीन अवस्थामा छाैँ हामी । याे पढिरहँदा कतिलाई लाग्न सक्छ यसलाई त आधुनिक उपलब्धिकाे नयाँ फड्काेकाे रूपमा स्विकार्नुपर्छ तर आधुनिक विकासकाे नाममा प्रकृतिलाई विनास गर्ने अधिकार कसले दियाे मानवलाई ? भाेलि त्यो ग्रह पनि आजकाे जस्तै प्रदूषण हुन सक्दैन र ? प्रविधि र विज्ञानलाई मात्र आविष्कारकाे स्वरूप देख्ने हाम्राे मनस्थितिमा प्रकृति र वातावरणबारे कसले साेच्ने ? त्यसकाे जिम्मा कसले लिने ? यही भूमिमा निलाे आकाशमुनिकाे स्वच्छ हावालाई खुला रूपमा लिन मिल्ने वातावरण फेरि बनाउन सक्दैनाैँ  र हामी ? 

दिन प्रतिदिन हाम्राे वायुमण्डल फाेहाेर अनि प्रदूषणकाे खानी हुँदै गइरहेकाे छ । विभिन्न राेगले मानव जीवन नै धरापमा परेकाे अवस्थामा छ । क्षणभरमा लाखौँ मानिस मरिरहेका छन् । अरे हामी छाती फुलाएर गर्वका साथ आफूलाई विवेकशील प्राणी भन्छाैँ तर मेराे एउटा सानाे प्रश्नकाे उत्तर दिन नसकेर अझै पनि चुप बस्ने ?


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सूचना प्रविधिको महत्त्व
- Shreejal Khatri - 2022024, Gr ... 29 April, 2021

आवश्यक खबर सम्बन्धित सबैलाई थाहा दिने वा दिनका लागि पठाइएको वा टाँसिएको पत्रलाई सूचना भनिन्छ । प्रविधि भन्नाले कुनै काम गर्दा अनुभव तथा प्रयोगका आधारमा अँगालिने खास विधि वा प्रक्रिया बुझिन्छ । महत्त्व भन्नाले त्यसको विशेषता बुझिन्छ । वर्तमान विश्वमा सूचना प्रविधिको महत्त्व व्यापक रूपमा बढ्न पुगेको छ । 

संसारको कुनै पनि ठाउँमा भएका घटना आदिका विविध सूचना संसारभर फैलाउने माध्यम सूचना प्रविधि हो । अहिलेको विश्वमा सूचनाको निकै महत्त्व रहेको छ पहिले पहिलेको जमानामा विज्ञानमा त्यति विकास नआएकाले सूचना प्रविधि धेरै थिएन तर अहिले टेलिभिजन, रेडियो, मोबाइल, इन्टरनेटद्वारा सूचना सजिलैसँग दिन र पाउन सकिन्छ । सूचनाले हाम्रो जिन्दगी धेरै सजिलो पार्दछ । केही महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा छ अथवा केही आवश्यक कुराहरू छन् भने सबैको कानमा पुर्याउनको लागि सूचना प्रविधिले धेरै सहयोग गर्दछ । अहिलेको समयमा कम्प्युटरले गर्दा सूचना दिन निकै सजिलो भएको छ । मानिसले दुनियाँको कुनै पनि कुनामा बसेर यो विश्वमा के-के घटनाहरू घटिरहेका छन् भनेर जानकारी पाउन सक्छ । इन्टरनेट एकदमै राम्रो प्रविधि भए पनि केही मानिसहरूले याे प्रविधिकाे दुरुपयोग गर्ने गर्दछन्, जस्तैः नक्कली खबर वा सूचनाहरू इन्टरनेटमा हाल्दछन्, जसले गर्दा समाजमा निकै ठुलो भ्रम सिर्जना हुने गर्दछ । 

त्यसैले यो समय भनेको सूचना प्रविधिको समय हो । मानिसहरू यस विद्युतीय सञ्जालबाट आफ्नो कामदेखि लिएर अनेक सूचनाहरू लेनदेन गर्ने भएका छन् । यसको महत्त्व यसैले पनि झन् बढ्दै गएको छ । एक कोठामा बसेर संसारको कुनै पनि कुराको खबर वा जानकारी राख्न सकिने हुनाले मात्र होइन, आजको यस व्यस्त युगले नै ल्याएको यस प्रविधिबाट ताढा कोही पनि रहन नसक्ने हुनाले नै सूचना प्रविधिको महत्त्व झन् झन् बढ्दै गइरहेको छ ।


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