विज्ञान हाम्रो जीवनमा नभई नहुने कुरा भएको छ त्यसैले यसको इतिहास जान्नु आवश्यक छ । विज्ञानको इतिहासले प्राचीन कालदेखि हालसम्मको विज्ञानको विकासलाई समेट्ने काम गर्छ । विज्ञानका सबै तीन प्रमुख भागहरू: प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक र औपचारिकलाई समेट्ने काम गर्दा विज्ञानको इतिहासको राम्रोसँग बुझ्न सकिन्छ ।
विज्ञानको उत्पत्ति प्राचीन इजिप्ट र मेसोपोटामियामा लगभग ३००० देखि १२०० इसापूर्वमा भएको अनुमान लगाउन सकिन्छ । गणित, खगोल विज्ञान र औषधीमा गरिएको योगदानले शास्त्रीय ग्रीक प्राकृतिक दर्शनलाई प्रभाव परेको देखिन्छ । यसले प्राकृतिक कारणहरूमा आधारित संसारमा हुने घटनाहरूका लागि एउटा औपचारिक स्पष्टीकरण प्रदान गर्न खोज्यो । इस्लामिक स्वर्ण युगको बेलामा हेलेनिस्टिक विश्वदृश्य संरक्षित गरिएको थियो । पश्चिमी रोमन साम्राज्यको पतनपछि ल्याटिन भाषा बोल्ने युरोपमा प्रारम्भिक मध्य युगमा ग्रीक विश्व दृष्टिकोणको बुझाइ घट्यो । १०औँ र १३ औँ शताब्दीको बीचमा ग्रीक कार्यहरूको पुन: प्राप्तिले पश्चिममा प्राकृतिक दर्शनको अध्ययनलाई पुनर्जीवित गर्यो । १६औँदेखि १७ औँ शताब्दीको युरोपमा वैज्ञानिक क्रान्तिका कारणले नयाँ विचार र आविष्कारहरू आए । त्यसबेला पूर्व ग्रीक धारणा र परम्पराहरूबाट हटेर प्राकृतिक दर्शनलाई रूपान्तरण गर्ने काम हुन थाल्यो । युरोपमा विकसित भएको नयाँ विज्ञानले थप मेकानिकल दृष्टिकोण ल्याएको थियो । त्यससँगै विज्ञान थप गणितीय रूपमा एकीकृत भयो र एउटा भरपर्दो रूप लिन थाल्यो । त्याे बेलाका नयाँ ज्ञानहरू भर्खरै परिभाषित वैज्ञानिक विधिमा आधारित थिए । त्यसपछिका शताब्दीहरूमा पनि विज्ञानमा थप क्रान्तिहरू आए । उदाहरणका लागि १८ औँ शताब्दीको रासायनिक क्रान्तिले रसायन विज्ञानलाई नयाँ विधि र मापन प्रदान गर्यो । ऊर्जा संरक्षण, पृथ्वीको युग र विकास सम्बन्धी नयाँ दृष्टिकोणहरू उन्नाइसौँ शताब्दीमा देखा परेको बुझिन्छ ।
बिसौँ शताब्दीका आविष्कारहरूले आणविक जीवविज्ञान र कण विज्ञानजस्ता नयाँ उपविषयहरूका लागि आधार तयार पार्यो । चार्ल्स डार्विन र अल्फ्रेड वालेसद्वारा स्वतन्त्र रूपमा तयार गरिएको ‘प्राकृतिक चयनद्वारा विकासको विचार’ विज्ञानमा सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध सिद्धान्त रहेको छ । सन् १८५९ मा प्रकाशित डार्विनको पुस्तक ‘द ओरिजिन अफ स्पेसिज’ मा यसको बारेमा धेरै लामो कुरा गरिएको छ । डार्विनले दाबी गरे कि प्राकृतिक प्रक्रियाहरूले लामो समयमा मानव लगायत सबै जीवित चीजहरूका विशेषताहरूलाई आकार दिन्छन् । यसको हालको रूपमा विकास सिद्धान्तले जीवविज्ञानको व्यावहारिक रूपमा हरेक पक्षमा प्रभाव पारेको छ । शुद्ध विज्ञानबाहेक अन्य क्षेत्रहरूमा विकासको निहितार्थले समाजका विभिन्न खण्डहरूबाट आलोचना र समर्थन दुवै प्राप्त गरेको छ र "ब्रह्माण्डमा मानिसको स्थान" को साझा धारणाहरूमा महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पारेको छ । दिमित्री मेन्डेलिभले जोन डाल्टनको आणविक सिद्धान्तमा आधारित रसायनशास्त्रमा तत्त्वहरूको पहिलो आवधिक तालिका स्थापना गरे । अन्य उल्लेखनीय आविष्कारहरूमा आणविक संरचनाको प्रकृतिका साथसाथै नयाँ प्रकारका खोज पनि समावेश छन् । सन् १७७६ मा प्रकाशित एडम स्मिथको ‘एन इन्क्वायरी इन द नेचर एन्ड कज अफ द वेल्थ अफ नेसन्स’ शास्त्रीय अर्थशास्त्रको आधार हो भनेर मानिन्छ । स्मिथले व्यापारवादको विरोध गरे र श्रम विभाजनको साथ स्वतन्त्र व्यापार प्रणालीको वकालत गरे र उनको ‘अदृश्य हात’ को कुरा आज संसारभरि प्रसिद्ध छ । विज्ञानको इतिहास आफैँमा मानव इतिहास हो ।
‘आमा’ शब्द सुनेपछि सबैको मनमा ममता छाउँछ,
यो शब्द सुनिसकेपछि सबैको मनले मिठो गीत गाउँछ ।
आमा यस्ती देवी हुन्, जसले हामीलाई ९ महिना पेटमा राखी जन्माइन्,
आफू नखाई नखाई हामीलाई खुवाएर हामीलाई हुर्काइन् ।
आफूले सबै दु:ख झेलेर हाम्रो आँखामा एक थोपा आँसु आउन दिइनन्,
भित्रबाट धेरै माया गरिन् तर अरूका अगाडि देखाइनन् ।
आमा सधैँ हाम्रो बारेमा राम्रो सोच्छिन् र भन्छिन्,
तर हामीलाई लाग्छ उनले गाली गर्छिन् ।
मान्छे भन्छन्, ‘भगवान् सबै ठाउँ जान नमिलेको हुनाले
उनले आमालाई बनाएका हुन्,’
तर मेरो लागि मेरी आमा भगवान्भन्दा पनि ठुली हुन् ।
During the 2000s Harry Potter movies were one of the most best selling franchises throughout the world. The book was written by JK Rowling and soon , it turned into visual arts and that was the only thing that got me to watch the Harry Potter series. Still today it is quite popular and the storyline is quite hard to break and not fall in love with it. Starring Daniel Radcliff, Emma Watson and Rupert Grin, the movie amazed everyone in the US, Europe and around the globe.
The main aspects that made me amazed about this series was how influential ,interesting and mysterious the story line was. The series consisted of about 8 movies. To my surprise none of the movies in the series led my expectations down about the movie and the story line.This movie consisted of three main characters , Harry Potter , Ron Weasley and Hermoine, for me none of the characters were quite attractive except one , I mean except two , I had a little crush on Hermoine back then . But here I will be talking about the mysterious dark guy, Professor Snape: A tall black haired , black dressed and scary middle aged man who taught defense against dark arts. His movements , his pale looks and no expressions made him look scary.Though in the 7 movies Professor Snape seemed to be quite a rude, lonely and aggressive teacher and I honestly hated that guy. But boy oh boy, did the last movie change my perspective.The plot about Snape’s life secret turned from right to left real quick in the last movie and my perspective towards him was changed.
Speaking of his character, Professor Snape was that child who was always bullied and was hardly loved. He hardly had any parents' love and was always insulted. He had one and only love of his life who soon fell in love with the other guy and left poor Snape alone. Can you imagine how it might have felt to the poor guy? But that didn't affect his love for her. Soon the girl who Snape loved died due to much deeper patterns in the movie by a guy “ who shall not be named”. He was portrayed as a rude and egoistic teacher who kind of hated Harry Potter which makes sense because his mother was the girl Snape loved and Harry looked like his dad, who bullied Snape when both Snape and Potter’s dad were in school. I too hated Harry’s dad ,like Professor Snape.
The ending of Severus Snape is quite tragic to be honest. He died protecting Harry Potter. He was viewed as an evil character throughout the movie and was never loved ever in his life though he had loved everyone in a different way or let's call it his own way. Snape's bravery was quite fascinating; he was always known as the cartoon guy yet what he did for Harry was a tragic secret,a secret no one will ever find out. Professor Snape died while looking into the eyes of the child whose mother was once truly loved by him and for once he cried and his tears was the reason that little ungrateful Harry got to know about all of Snape’s life through some magic.
Snape taught me that there are no good men and bad men, we all are born with different shades of life with different pain and thousands of complexities. It is you who decides to address the complexities in different manner as you please.
Life was hard on Snape, he saw his love marry a guy who bullied him in school and was brought up in a strict environment with hardly anyone to consult him. He was made on his own and still chose the right path. This is what makes me love him.
एउटा दुर्घटनाले मानिसकाे जीवन परिवर्तन गर्न सक्छ । कुनै एउटा कारकले मान्छेको भित्रको मन, मानवता सबै मारिदिन सक्छ । राम्रो मान्छे, जसले केही नराम्रो गरेको छैन, त्यसको जिन्दगी कसैले बर्बाद पार्न सक्छ । वास्तवमा मानव अति नै महान् प्राणी भनेर सुन्दै आइरहेका छौँ तर खासमा हामी मानव एक कमजोर प्राणी हाैँ ।
मरी मरी बाँचेका कसैलाई कसैले हेर्न पनि भ्याउँदैन र हेर्दैन पनि । लगभग मानिसकाे धेरै समय दु:खले भरिएको हुन्छ । दु:ख, पीडा, भोकले दु:खमाथि दुःख थप्दै गएकाे हुन्छ तर त्यसकाे समाधान केही हुँदैन । यिनीहरूको पीडालाई सहयोग गर्ने हात अगाडि बढेकाे देखिँदैन । हामी सबै भन्छाैँ र सुन्छाैँ पनि मानव प्राणीमध्येकाे सबैभन्दा उत्कृष्ट प्राणी हाे । मानव महान् प्राणी भए पनि उसमा निःस्वार्थ भावना भने कमै मात्रामा भेटिन्छ । एउटा कारकले मान्छेलाई आत्महत्या गर्ने चरणमा लगेको छ भने अर्कोले मान्छेलाई हत्यारा बनाउन पुग्छन् । "वर्ल्ड इज भेरी ब्युटिफ़ुल " भन्छन् सबले तर यही संसार विषले पनि भरिएको छ तर छौँ हामी यो भ्रामक संसारमा बाँच्दै । केही गर्न सक्दैनाैँ हामी किनभने हामीले आफ्नो परिवार चलाउनुपर्छ । आफ्नाे परिवारले सहयोग गर्छ पुरै दिनको दुःखलाई सहज बनाउन, हामी काेही ठुला वा महान् हैनाैँ । हामीलाई पनि माया चाहिन्छ यो संसारमा बाँच्न र अगाडि बढ्न ।
कति मानिस मरिरहेका छन्, लाखौँ मानिसले आफ्नाे परिवार गुमाएका छन् । अब उनीहरूलाई अघि बढ्ने सहारा को छन् ? कसले उनीहरूलाई कठिन समयमा सहयोग गर्न सक्छ ? आमाबुबा हुँदा सकिन्थ्यो राम्ररी बाँच्न । एउटा आशाको किरण दिनुहुन्थ्यो उहाँहरूले तर उहाँहरू नै यो संसार छोडेर जानुभयो भने के गर्न सक्छाैँ र हामीले ? दु:खले पोलिरहेको हुन्छ मान्छेको मन । एक किरणको आशा पनि हराएर जान्छ । अनि ऊ यस्तो चरणमा पुग्छ कि कहिले पछाडि फर्किन सक्दैन । उसकाे मन भित्रैदेखि मरिसकेको हुन्छ । कसरी बाँच्न सकिन्छ र यस्तो दु:ख बोक्दै ? कालो अन्धाकरले भरिसकेको हुन्छ एक मनिसको जीवन तर हार मान्नु सबैभन्दा ठुलो गल्ती भनेर सिकाएका छौँ हामीले तर कसरी बाँच्न सक्छ एक व्यक्ति यस्तो स्तिथिमा ?
"गाह्रो छ, यो संसारमा बाँच्न ।"
बिहान उठेँ र सम्झेँ आफ्नो सपना
त्यो त केही हैन रहेछ नेपालको विपना
डर लाग्छ सोच्दै म छु यस्तो देशमा
जहाँ बलात्कारीहरू घुमिरहन्छन् खुला भेषमा ।
बस्न कसलाई मन छ र यहाँ ?
तर सोच्छु जाने नै हो भने जाने कहाँ ?
तर एक छिन लाग्छ, मर्ने त हो लाग्ने के नै छ ?
तर मर्नुअघि देशका लागि केही गर्नु छ ।
सोच्छु, भोलिपर्सि राम्रो नेता बनेर देश सम्हाल्छु,
तर सबले भन्छन् नेता बनेपछि खुब पैसा कमाउँछु,
बन्छु असल नेता, देखाउँछु गरेर सबलाई आफ्नो काम
तर त्यसभन्दा पहिले कमाउनु छ मज्जाले दाम ।
Everyone says life is beautiful and I guess we all agree with this statement, but sometimes it is important to accept that life is not full of happiness or beauty, flaws come within, and those flaws can be in the form of challenges, obstacles, or in any form.The ultimate thing is that too is its beauty. When we accept the flaws and work on them, then life is in fact really beautiful. Life gives us both, strawberries and lemons. It is upon us how we deal with the sweetness and bitterness of our life. Too much sweetness and too much bitterness both can hamper us. So, it is important to maintain a balance in life.
Talking about my life, it is going really well. I have been busy with studies these days so there isn't much time to think about things beyond my studies and proceed with some change and regret over it. Keeping ourselves busy can really change the way we look after our life. I feel like productivity is the key to being happy in my life. The days when I am productive are always the happy ones. The feeling of checking off all the things on my to-do list before going to bed is the best thing ever. The satisfaction and happiness are unreal. But at the same time, it is important to take a rest. In the past, if I ever took some rest I felt like I was leading myself towards failure. Sometimes, it is okay to do nothing, lay in bed, and scroll through the phone all day long. Our body not only needs physical rest but also mental rest. As I am growing up, I am realizing the importance of rest and I am always trying to forgive my younger self for thinking I was a failure whenever I did nothing productive. We often compare our life with others but we don't realize everyone has a different story. Comparing is good, but it should be only with our past self and present self. This makes us grow, change and also brings more happiness into our life. Life is also all about being smart and dumb at the same time. Dumb people are way happier in life because they don't care about others’ opinions and are carefree. So, it is important to do the things we love and enjoy without being affected by what others think. One shouldn’t be affected by others' opinions always. The final decision must rely on yourself. Every day is a new day so we should focus on the present rather than regretting the past and thinking about the future. Growing up, we’ve always been listening to everyone’s advice to live in the present and enjoy every single moment. Life is short and we never know what’s going to happen tomorrow. So, rather than spending time hating others and gossiping about others' lives, we should focus on our own business and focus on our growth.
Life is like an orange. Orange has a mixture of both sweetness and bitterness. So, life is not always sunny and is not always rainy. It is important to be grateful on our sunny days and learn to not give up on our rainy days. Blessings make us happy and satisfied and battles make us stronger. So, we should be thankful for not only the blessings but also the battles of our life.
The creed emanates
by a song of empty lyrics
where a broken autumn
killed by cold winter
with soft snowy kisses
tolls every prayers of devotion.
When he stops thinking bout her
she dies in recalls
and he kills himself
failing to assert his feelings.
She appears in blur vision
ended the nasty chaos
of a madman fighting
his course of living
voyaged like a fairy tale
where angels rest the wings of love
And let them fly alone.
Wanderer failed to perceive
and died alongside the thirst for love
who dream of dying impulses
and his cigarette burns to filter
and the poetry vanishes
like the stars killed by dawn.
आज रुँदै छ मेरो मन, देख्दा देशको स्थिति
धेरै आए, गए तर सबले बिगारे परिस्थिति
कहिले बन्यो एमाले, कहिले काङ्ग्रेस सरकार
सब मिलेर नेपाललाई बनाए बेकार ।
देश कता जाँदै छ ? थाहा छैन कसले कता लाँदै छ,
नेता भने पेटभर खाँदै छ, जनतालाई भोकै मार्दै छ,
लाज लाग्छ सोच्दा कि म छु यस्तो देशमा
जहाँ बलात्कारी र अपराधी हिँडिरहेका छन् खुला भेषमा ।
दुःख लाग्छ देख्दा नेपालीहरूले छोडेर गएको आफ्नो देश
मन त कसलाई होला र ? परिस्थितिले नै पठाएको होला परदेश
परिवार छोडी जान कसलाई मन होला र अरूको देशमा ?
मन नभए पनि के गर्नु ? केही पनि काम छैन यो देशमा ।
दिनदिनै सोच्छु देश कता जाँदै छ ?
फेरि सोच्छु कसले देशलाई त्यता लाँदै छ ?
रुनु पनि कति रुनु ? आँसु सकिइसक्यो,
बाहिर हेर्दा अर्को मान्छे परदेश लम्किस्क्यो ।
रातको १२ बजे
कविता लेख्ने जाग्यो मलाई रहर
तर मायाको खाँचोले होला,
दिमागमा आएन उनको मुहार
लेख्न त मन थियो,
एउटा मायाको कविता
तर छैनन् मेरी
जेठालालकी जस्ती बबिता ।
तर जसरी पनि आउनु थियो,
उनलाई मेरो जीवनमा
एक दिन थियो सोमबार
मैले त्यसै दिन भेटेँ आफ्नी बबिता ।
बोल्न त धेरै नै मन थियो,
तर सँगै हुनुहुन्थ्यो उनकी ममी कविता
मायाको डुङ्गा चलाउनु छ उनीसँग
बाँधिनु छ मायाको बन्धनमा
थाम्नु छ उनकाे हात
पार्नु छ उनलाई यो दाहालको सम्बन्धमा ।
Behind the curtains is what all lies
There lies the scared mother
With her child
While the world is facing a war
And behind the curtain lies
A little child
Who has yet not seen the world
It was that dark curtain
That saved many from the nazis
And it will be the same dark curtain
That will save the lives of Ukraine
The same dark curtain it is
Which prevents the
The little ones seeing
The ruthless war
And the same dark curtain
Which if torn
Will reveal all the darkness
In this bright world
Behind the dark world of a dark curtain
Lies a simple hope
To flee to be free
From all the pain
From all the sufferings
Of the bright cruel world
There lies a
Silver lining for surviving the world
Behind the same curtain
“Time and Tide wait for none”, the essence of the proverb is to utilize the time.If we cannot utilize time, we are not going to achieve anything in our life and succeed. Time is the most valuable entity, being an intellectual being we must have at least a general idea how to utilize time at its fullest in the correct possible way. Like, no one in this world can control the rising and falling of a tide on the ocean or sea, Time is just like that, it is beyond anyone’s control. The more you wish to catch, the more it runs away. Time has its own way and moves accordingly. We are the ones who can utilize it wisely. The opportunity given to us by nature itself and even our education, intellect we must use our conscience to manage time and use it correctly. The time lost once is lost forever. So, we should always utilize the time in the correct order and go accordingly. We should be ever on the look-out to seize time by forelock.
With time everything is possible, so we should not waste even a movement. The amount of dedication we show towards utilizing the time in return will pay us for sure. Time is the most important factor in our life. We should not postpone any work for the future, we should plan and act in the present. “Now or never” should be our motto. We should be careful about our duties, and be very far from procrastination. We should not spend much time on amusements and games. We must be focused on our goals that help to shape our life further and make us stand with some dignity. We should do our duty punctually. Punctuality is a great virtue, success in life depends on the right use of the time. Successful people have mastered the art of time management. That is why they have achieved a certain feat in their life and are renowned.
A student should study hard in his student life, he must utilize his time during that period, if he does not study properly in this stage, he may have to regret later in his/her life. A sick person should be treated in time, otherwise he/she may lose his/her life. A farmer should sow seeds in the suitable season, otherwise he may not get a harvest. It is impossible to reclaim time after it is passed. In conclusion, the individual who is upto managing time and focused more on his study, career, education will have a better life. Time is Money, the way one uses time helps them to get the highest reward but the thing one should always have in his/her mind is Money can’t buy Time .