Written by: Binayak Mahato - 22025, Grade XII
Posted on: 25 November, 2021
The high number of people living is referred to as a population explosion. It is a significant problem for poor countries. Furthermore, the government is not taking adequate steps to address this issue. Furthermore, it causes a slew of challenges throughout the country, causing a slew of problems for citizens. Furthermore, it will be difficult to cope with this condition as the government can’t even meet the rising demand of the population.
Causes of Population Explosion
The mismatch between the birth and death rates is the primary reason for this population growth. Due to inadequate medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities is very low in comparison to earlier periods,the birth rate is in control but talking about poor countries, the population is still growing.
Another factor contributing to population growth is illiteracy. People who have a low literacy rate are more likely to be traditional, superstitious, and uneducated. Kerala, for example, has a high literacy rate and only makes up 2.76 percent of India's population, whereas Uttar Pradesh has the highest illiteracy rate and makes up 16.49 percent of the population. Birth control methods are well-known among educated people.
Another factor contributing to the population rise is religious emotion.There are countries that are culturally bound to go against the religious factors. It is difficult for countries like Pakistan, India and other muslims countries to dismantle the religion and its cultural impacts.
Preventive measures of Population Explosion
To address this issue, the government must take correct action. The country's whole development is dependent on how well the population is controlled. The government and its bodies should enhance public knowledge regarding family planning and welfare. In hospitals and other public spaces, posters with slogans like "Hum do, humare do" and "Chota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar" should be displayed.People need to get ideas regarding benefits of having a small family. It is necessary to raise knowledge about the usage of contraceptive tablets and other family planning options.The health care centers should assist the poor by providing free contraceptives and encouraging the control of the number of children. Government must make the programs more beneficial to people.
