Written by: Pasang Doma Sherpa - 30019, Grade VI
Posted on: 06 February, 2024
Among the street cities in the Kathmandu Valley, Bhaktapur is known as ‘The Cultural City’ and also called ‘Khwopa’ in the local Newari tongue. It was considered the capital of Nepal Mandal from the 12th to the 15th centuries. The city is situated 1401m above sea level, shaped like a flying pigeon, and covers an area of 688 sq km. According to the 2021 census, Bhaktapur has a population of 81748 people, with the majority being Buddhists and Hindus. The people in Bhaktapur live together in unity, showcasing harmony between the two religions. Bhaktapur is also referred to as a 'Living Heritage’.
Bhaktapur has preserved the vibrant cultures of the local Newars. Mohani, Swonti, and Biska Jatra are major attractions in the city. The people engage in cultural dances, songs, bhajans, and rituals in their day-to-day lives. The city boasts numerous old and historical temples, along with other tourist attractions. Some major attractions include:
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: The main square of the city, full of flourishing art and culture, featuring the Golden Gate, National Art Gallery, the palace of 55 windows, the Vatsala temple, the big bell, the Pashupatinath Temple Stone, Pashupatinath Temple, Temple of Siddhi Lakshmi, octagonal structure Chasing Mandap, Silu Mahadev temple, Golden Spout, and Stone Spout, showcasing diverse architecture.
Taumadhi Square: Another important square with excellent examples of engineering and architecture, featuring multiple multi-roofed temples and rectangular temples.
Pottery Square: A place where pottery is still widely practised using traditional pottery wooden wheels, with various portables on display.
Dattatreya Square: It is the oldest part of the city, serving as an open museum.
Such beautiful architecture and diverse culture can be found in and around Bhaktapur, including its neighbouring cities, Kathmandu and Lalitpur. Even in this new era of technology, one can never be as fascinated as when experiencing the cultures and architecture of our country. It is something all Nepalese can be proud of.
