Written by: Yavna Sharma - 29066, Grade VII
Posted on: 01 November, 2023
Introduction
As a seventh-grader studying in Nepal, I have often pondered the reasons behind the increasing number of people from our country pursuing higher education and job opportunities abroad. It's a trend that has grown significantly in recent years, prompting questions about its motivations, consequences, and overall impact on Nepal. In this article, we will delve into the motivations behind Nepali individuals opting for overseas studies and employment and assess whether this phenomenon benefits or hinders our nation.
A significant reason Nepali students go abroad for higher studies is their quest for quality education. While Nepal boasts several reputable educational institutions, there may be limitations on specialised programs, research opportunities, and world-class faculty. Many students aspire to study in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada, which offer broader range of academic programs and access to innovative research facilities.
Similarly, Nepali individuals often seek employment opportunities abroad to improve their economic prospects and support their families. Countries like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and the Gulf countries offer well-paying jobs in various sectors, including construction, hospitality, and healthcare. The remittances sent back home by Nepali workers abroad play a pivotal role in Nepal's economy. These funds contribute significantly to the country's GDP and serve as a lifeline for countless families, helping them attain a higher standard of living and financial stability.
The Impact on Our Country
Now, let's delve into whether this trend of Nepali individuals going abroad for higher studies and jobs is ultimately beneficial for our country.
Positive Aspects: Remittances sent by Nepali workers abroad are a lifeline for our nation's economy. These funds contribute to Nepal's GDP and can be invested in infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and other vital sectors. Nepali individuals who study or work abroad often gain valuable skills and knowledge that can benefit Nepal upon their return. They can bring back expertise in various fields, contributing to the nation's development. Those who study abroad often return with a broader perspective and a better understanding of global issues. This can be advantageous when it comes to addressing complex challenges in Nepal.
Challenges and Concerns: One of the primary concerns is the potential loss of talented individuals. When skilled Nepali workers and students leave for better opportunities abroad, it can lead to a ‘brain drain’. This means that Nepal may lose valuable human capital that it desperately needs for development. While remittances are essential, Nepal's economy should not become overly dependent on them. Over reliance on remittances can make the country vulnerable to economic ups and down. Relying on foreign-educated individuals for leadership positions in Nepal can sometimes lead to a shortage of local talent being developed and recognized within the country.
Striking a Balance
To maximise the benefits of Nepali individuals going abroad for higher studies and jobs while mitigating the associated challenges, it's essential to strike a balance. There are some ways we can achieve this balance. Nepal should continue to invest in improving the quality of education within the country. This can attract students to study in Nepal and provide them with more opportunities. Encourage and support Nepali students and workers to return to their home country after completing their studies or work assignments abroad. Recognize their skills and provide avenues for them to contribute to Nepal's development. Nepal should work towards diversifying its economy to reduce its dependence on remittances. This involves promoting industries, entrepreneurship, and job creation within the country. To retain talent and attract returning emigrants, Nepal should focus on fostering an environment conducive to research, innovation, and entrepreneurship. This will not only create job opportunities but also promote self-sufficiency in critical sectors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the trend of Nepali individuals going abroad for higher studies and jobs has both positive and negative aspects. While remittances provide economic stability and global exposure is valuable, there are concerns about brain drain and dependency on foreign earnings. To ensure that this trend benefits Nepal in the long run, it's crucial to strike a balance. We should invest in education, support emigrants, work on diversifying our economy, and foster an environment that encourages research, innovation, and entrepreneurship. This way, Nepali students and workers can continue to explore opportunities abroad while also contributing to the growth and development of our beloved country.
